A.M.
NO. 00-8-10-SC
A.M. No.
00-8-10-SC.-Re:
Transfer of Cases from the Securities and Exchange Commission to the
Regional
Trial Courts.
EN
BANC
RESOLUTION CLARIFICATION
ON THE LEGAL FEES TO BE COLLECTED AND THE APPLICABLE PERIOD OF APPEAL
IN
CASES FORMERLY COGNIZABLE BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Clarification has
been sought on the legal fees to be collected and the period of appeal
applicable in cases formerly cognizable by the Securities and Exchange
Commission. It appears that the Interim Rules of Procedure on Corporate
Rehabilitation and the Interim Rules of Procedure for Intra Corporate
Controversies
do not provide the basis for the assessment of filing fees and the
period
of appeal in cases transferred from the Securities and Exchange
Commission
to particular Regional Trial Courts.cralaw:red
The nature of the
above mentioned cases should first be ascertained. Section 3(a), Rule 1
of the 1997 Rules of Civil Procedure defines civil action as one by
which
a party sues another for the enforcement or protection of a right, or
the
prevention or redress of a wrong. It further states that a civil action
may either be ordinary of special, both being governed by the rules for
ordinary civil actions subject to the special rules prescribed for
special
civil actions. Section 3(c) of the same Rule, defines a special
proceeding
as a remedy by which a party seeks to establish a status, a right or a
particular fact.cralaw:red
Applying these definitions,
the cases covered by the Interim Rules for Intra-Corporate
Controversies
should be considered as ordinary civil actions. These cases either seek
the recovery of damages/property or specific performance of an act
against
a party for the violation or protection of a right. These cases are:chanrobles virtual law library
(1) Devices
or schemes
employed by, or any act of, the board of directors, business
associates,
officers or partners, amounting to fraud or misrepresentation which may
detrimental to the interest of the public and/or of the stockholders,
partners,
or members of any corporation, partnership, or association;
(2)
Controversies
arising out of intra-corporate, partnership, or association relations,
between and among stockholders, members or associates; and between, any
or all of them and the corporation, partnership, or association of
which
they are stockholders, members, or associates respectively;
(3)
Controversies
in the election or appointment of directors, trustees, officers, or
managers
of corporations, partnerships, or associations;
(4)
Derivative suits; and cralaw:red
(5)
Inspection of
corporate books.cralaw:red
On the other hand, a
petition for rehabilitation, the procedure for which is provided in the
Interim Rules of Procedure on Corporate Recovery, should be considered
as a special proceedings. It is one that seeks to establish the status
of a party or a particular fact. As provided in section 1, Rule 4 of
the
Interim Rules on Corporate Recovery, the status or fact sought to be
established
is the inability of the corporate debtor to pay its debts when they
fall
due so that a rehabilitation plan, containing the formula for the
successful
recovery of the corporation, may be approved in the end. It does not
seek
a relief from an injury caused by another party.
Section 7 of Rule
141 (Legal Fees) of the Revised Rules of Court lays the amount of
filing
fees to be assessed for actions or proceedings filed with the Regional
Trial Court Section 7(a) and (b) apply to ordinary civil actions while
7(d) and (g) apply to special proceedings.cralaw:red
In fine, the basis
for computing the filing fees in intra-corporate cases shall be section
7(a) and (b) 1 & 3 of Rule 141. For petitions for rehabilitation,
section
7(d) shall be applied.cralaw:red
Notwithstanding the
foregoing, cases involving intra-corporate disputes and petitions for
rehabilitation
shall be entered, recorded and docketed in a single and special docket
book separate from civil actions and special proceedings.cralaw:red
As a reminded to
the judges and clerks of court, the fees collected shall be allocated
between
the General Fund and the Judiciary Development Fund in accordance with
the guidelines prescribed in Administrative Order No. 3-2000.cralaw:red
Following the discussions
above, the period of appeal provided in section 3, Rule 41 of the 1997
Rules of Civil Procedure for ordinary civil actions shall apply to
cases
involving intra-corporate disputes. Corollarily, the period of appeal
provided
in paragraph 19(b) of the Interim Rules Relative to the Implementation
of B.P. Blg. 129 for special proceedings shall apply to petitions for
rehabilitation.cralaw:red
This resolution shall
take effect on October 1, 2001, fifteen (15) days after its publication
in two (2) newspapers of general circulation.cralaw:red
Promulgated this
4th day of September 2001.
HILARIO G. DAVIDE,
JR.
Chief Justice
JOSUE N.
BELLOSILLO
JOSE A.R. MELO
Associate
Justice
Associate JusticeREYNATO S.
PUNO
JOSE C. VITUG
Associate
Justice
Associate JusticeSANTIAGO M.
KAPUNAN
VICENTE V. MENDOZA
Associate
Justice
Associate JusticeARTEMIO V.
PANGANIBAN
LEONARDO A. QUISUMBING
Associate
Justice
Associate JusticeBERNARDO P.
PARDO
ARTURO B. BUENA
Associate
Justice
Associate JusticeMINERVA P.
GONZAGA-REYES
CONSUELO YNARES-SANTIAGO
Associate
Justice
Associate JusticeSABINO R.
DE LEON,
JR.
ANGELINA SANDOVAL-GUTIERREZ
Associate
Justice
Associate Justice
|