Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence


Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence > Year 1907 > March 1907 Decisions > G.R. No. L-3180 March 25, 1907 - MATEO OLONA v. ALEJANDRO PASCUA

008 Phil 169:




PHILIPPINE SUPREME COURT DECISIONS

FIRST DIVISION

[G.R. No. L-3180. March 25, 1907. ]

MATEO OLONA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. ALEJANDRO PASCUA, Defendant-Appellant.

Mariano Legaspi, for Appellant.

Juan Conde, for Appellee.

SYLLABUS


1. CIVIL PROCEDURE; BILL OF EXCEPTIONS; FINDINGS. — In the case at bar the appellant having failed to include certain proofs in his bill of exceptions, his failure to include them is equivalent to a waiver of a review of said proofs. For this reason this court will consider simply the findings of fact set out in the judgment appealed from.

2. REALTY; OWNERSHIP. — With the modification stated in the opinion, the judgment of the lower court, that "the ownership of the land in question belongs to the plaintiff and that the defendant holds possession of the said property illegally", is affirmed.


D E C I S I O N


MAPA, J. :


The complaint filed in this case has for its object the recovery of possession of a piece of land, alleged by the plaintiff to be his property. The said complaint alleges, among other facts, the following:chanrob1es virtual 1aw library

First. "That in the year 1896 the plaintiff made delivery to the defendant and Paulino Benitez, under a mortgage, his title deeds justifying his possession as well as the ownership to the property described, together with the fruits and profits accruing therefrom, as a guaranty to secure the sum of 40 pesos received from both persons as a loan, the said mortgage having for its term the time during which said loan might remain owing and unpaid."cralaw virtua1aw library

Second. "That in the year 1897 Paulino Benitez transferred and ceded his rights to Alejandro Pascua, the defendant herein."cralaw virtua1aw library

Third. "That in the month of April, 1903, the plaintiff, desiring to redeem his said made demand upon the defendant for the return of the same and of the title deeds thereto, by tender of the 40 pesos, but the defendant refused to so comply therewith."cralaw virtua1aw library

The only defense of the defendant, as alleged by him in his answer to the complaint, was that the land in litigation had been sold to him by the plaintiff in 1894; that by reason of the same he, the defendant, had the fact of such possession of said land registered in the office of the registrar of property since the 14th day of August, 1905, and that the said property was assessed in his, the defendant’s name. The defendant denies, of course, the truth or certainty of the loan as well as the existence of the mortgage as alleged by the plaintiff in his complaint.

The court below handed down a judgment in favor of the plaintiff. The defendant took exception to the said judgment and asked for a new trial basing his motion on the allegation that the proofs did not justify the decision of the court below.

The bill of exceptions herein shows that four witnesses were presented by the plaintiff and three witnesses by the defendant during the trial of the cause. The defendant, in addition to the three witnesses mentioned, presented in evidence a copy of a record of possessory proceedings had in the court of the justice of the peace of Gerona, now Pura, of the Province of Tarlac. The court in the judgment also refers to the witnesses presented by the plaintiff. Notwithstanding this fact the appellant has not seen fit to better his appeal herein by including in his bill of exceptions the testimony given by even one of the witnesses, either for the plaintiff or for the defense in this cause or trial, but bases his appeal solely on the record of possessory proceedings referred to as his only proof presented to this court in his bill of exceptions. This fact renders a review by this court of all the proofs and evidence materially impossible, and the review of but a part of such proofs and evidence would not be just nor legal. The appellant having the right to ask or not to ask for the review of the proofs or evidence herein for the purpose of bettering and sustaining his appeal in the second instance, his failure to include them within the bill of exceptions is equivalent to a waiver of said review of said proofs and this even after having asked for a new trial of the cause in the Court of First Instance. For such reason this court should abide by and simply consider the findings of fact contained and set forth in the judgment appealed from.

The court below, in said judgment, establishes the following conclusion of fact: "The witnesses for the plaintiff are worthy of credit, and have testified in support of all of the allegations contained in the complaint." This being so, if all the facts alleged in the complaint have been proven by the testimony of the witnesses, whom the court considered truthful, the conclusion of law contained in the said judgment herein that "the ownership of the land in question belongs to the plaintiff and that the defendant holds the possession of said property illegally," is inevitable and unavoidable. The natural and logical consequence of this is that the land should be returned to the plaintiff, and that the judgment, therefore, should be affirmed, and it is so ordered.

In the judgment of the court below there appears no finding with respect to the payment of the said loan of 40 pesos in guaranty of which the plaintiff delivered to the defendant the land in litigation. This point appears set out in the complaint herein, wherein it is said, in addition, that the plaintiff tendered the payment of said sum, but that the defendant refused to receive the same.

It would not be just to deprive this defendant of said guaranty without the full satisfaction of the credit at the same time. In view of this we order that the return of the land to the plaintiff be made upon the condition of the payment to the defendant of the sum of 40 pesos, which sum the plaintiff herein admits owing him, the defendant.

With this modification, we affirm the judgment appealed from, with the costs of this instance against the Appellant. After the expiration of twenty days from the notification of this decision, let judgment be entered in accordance herewith, and ten days thereafter let the case be remanded to the court from whence it came for proper action. So ordered.

Arellano, C.J., Torres, Johnson, and Tracey, JJ., concur.




Back to Home | Back to Main




















chanrobles.com





ChanRobles On-Line Bar Review

ChanRobles Internet Bar Review : www.chanroblesbar.com

ChanRobles MCLE On-line

ChanRobles Lawnet Inc. - ChanRobles MCLE On-line : www.chanroblesmcleonline.com






March-1907 Jurisprudence                 

  • G.R. No. L-1878 March 9, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. ANTONIO NAVARRO

    007 Phil 713

  • G.R. No. L-3290 March 9, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. BLAS RABOR

    007 Phil 726

  • G.R. No. L-3441 March 9, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. EULOGIO DE MESA, ET AL.

    007 Phil 729

  • G.R. No. L-3262 March 11, 1907 - SATURNINA BAUTISTA v. SANTIAGO CALIXTO

    007 Phil 733

  • G.R. No. L-3188 March 12, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. ALEC KIENE

    007 Phil 736

  • G.R. No. L-3475 March 12, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. TAN GEE, ET AL.

    007 Phil 738

  • G.R. No. L-3498 March 12, 1907 - BEHN v. ARNALOT HERMANOS

    007 Phil 742

  • G.R. No. L-1056 March 13, 1907 - AGUEDA BENEDICTO DE LA RAMA v. ESTEBAN DE LA RAMA

    007 Phil 745

  • G.R. No. L-3064 March 13, 1907 - ARTHUR W. PRAUTCH, ET AL. v. HENRY M. JONES

    008 Phil 1

  • G.R. No. L-1921 March 14, 1907 - ALEJANDRA SIGUIONG v. MANUEL SIGUIONG, ET AL.

    008 Phil 5

  • G.R. No. L-2458 March 14, 1907 - SALVADOR LANDA v. JUAN SANZ Y SANZ

    008 Phil 13

  • G.R. No. L-2784 March 14, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. CARLOS GEMORA

    008 Phil 19

  • G.R. No. L-3071 March 14, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. FELICIANO DE GUZMAN

    008 Phil 21

  • G.R. No. L-3167 March 14, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. DOMINGO CECILIO

    008 Phil 24

  • G.R. No. L-3499 March 14, 1907 - TIRSO LOPEZ v. JOSE DELGADO

    008 Phil 26

  • G.R. No. L-2503 March 15, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. F. ALEXANDER

    008 Phil 29

  • G.R. No. L-2684 March 15, 1907 - FIDELITY AND DEPOSIT CO. OF MARYLAND v. WILLIAM A. WILSON, ET AL.

    008 Phil 51

  • G.R. No. L-3129 March 15, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. W.B. BARNES

    008 Phil 59

  • G.R. No. L-3443 March 15, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. ADRIANO DUMANDAN

    008 Phil 61

  • G.R. No. L-3241 March 16, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. TOMAS CABANAG

    008 Phil 64

  • G.R. No. L-3083 March 18, 1907 - RAFAELA PAVIA, ET AL. v. BIBIANA DE LA ROSA, ET AL.

    008 Phil 70

  • G.R. No. L-3178 March 18, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. MARIANO ALONSO

    008 Phil 78

  • G.R. No. L-3324 March 18, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. BENITO LUGO, ET AL.

    008 Phil 80

  • G.R. No. L-2562 March 19, 1907 - MARIANO VELOSO v. MANUEL VELOSO

    008 Phil 83

  • G.R. No. L-3379 March 19, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. ELIGIO TORRERO

    008 Phil 88

  • G.R. No. L-3540 March 19, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. JOSE LOPEZ BASA

    008 Phil 89

  • G.R. No. L-3072 March 21, 1907 - LIONG-WONG-SHIH v. TOMAS SUNICO, ET AL.

    008 Phil 91

  • G.R. No. L-3143 March 21, 1907 - ANGEL ORTIZ v. JOSEFA ARAMBURO, ET AL.

    008 Phil 98

  • G.R. No. L-3352 March 21, 1907 - JOSE CRISPULO DE LOS REYES, ET AL. v. CLOTILDE DE LOS REYES, ET AL.

    008 Phil 103

  • G.R. No. L-3227 March 22, 1907 - PEDRO ALCANTARA v. AMBROSIO ALINEA, ET AL.

    008 Phil 111

  • G.R. No. L-3307 March 22, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. JUAN GOYENECHEA

    008 Phil 117

  • G.R. No. L-3459 March 22, 1907 - CHIONG JOC-SOY v. JAIME VAÑO

    008 Phil 119

  • G.R. No. L-3473 March 22, 1907 - J. CASANOVAS v. JNO. S. HORD

    008 Phil 125

  • G.R. No. L-3257 March 23, 1907 - CAPISTRANO, ET AL. v. JOSEFA GABINO

    008 Phil 135

  • G.R. No. L-3280 March 23, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. LUCIO CAMACHO

    008 Phil 142

  • G.R. No. L-3593 March 23, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. C.W. NEY, ET AL.

    008 Phil 146

  • G.R. No. L-2869 March 25, 1907 - MATEO CARIÑO v. INSULAR GOVERNMENT

    008 Phil 150

  • G.R. No. L-3056 March 25, 1907 - PATRICIO PEREZ v. JOHN C. SWEENEY, ET AL.

    008 Phil 157

  • G.R. No. L-3131 March 25, 1907 - HERRANZ & GARRIZ v. KER & CO.

    008 Phil 162

  • G.R. No. L-3180 March 25, 1907 - MATEO OLONA v. ALEJANDRO PASCUA

    008 Phil 169

  • G.R. No. L-3375 March 25, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. JULIAN DONES

    008 Phil 172

  • G.R. No. L-3620 March 25, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. CATALINO DE LA CRUZ, ET AL.

    008 Phil 176

  • G.R. No. L-2993 March 27, 1907 - LUCINO ALMEIDA, ET AL. v. EDUARDO ABAROA

    008 Phil 178

  • G.R. No. L-2995 March 27, 1907 - VICTORIANO SALAZAR v. CAYETANA SALAZAR

    008 Phil 183

  • G.R. No. L-3158 March 27, 1907 - CIRIACO PILAPIL, ET AL. v. ROSENDO PONCIANO

    008 Phil 190

  • G.R. No. L-3236 March 27, 1907 - SEBASTIAN ABIERA v. MIGUEL ORIN

    008 Phil 193

  • G.R. No. L-3544 March 27, 1907 - CARMEN AYALA DE ROXAS v. EDWIN CASE

    008 Phil 197

  • G.R. No. L-2383 March 25, 1907 - CITY OF MANILA v. ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH

    008 Phil 763

  • G.R. No. L-3423 March 27, 1907 - DAMPFSCHIEFFS RHEDEREI UNION v. LA COMPAÑIA TRASATLANTICA

    008 Phil 766

  • G.R. No. 3037 March 27, 1907 - INCHAUSTI & CO. v. JOHN S. HORD

    011 Phil 584

  • G.R. No. L-2978 March 2, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. CASIMIRO DE LOS SANTOS

    007 Phil 580

  • G.R. No. L-3287 March 2, 1907 - PASTOR LERMA v. CIPRIANA DE LA CRUZ

    007 Phil 581

  • G.R. No. L-3433 March 2, 1907 - FELIPE ZAMORA v. CITY OF MANILA

    007 Phil 584

  • G.R. No. L-3406 March 4, 1907 - JOSE ITURRALDE v. SOTERO EVANGELISTA

    007 Phil 588

  • G.R. No. L-3148A March 5, 1907 - ENRIQUE MARIA BARRETTO v. MUNICIPAL BOARD OF MLA

    007 Phil 596

  • G.R. No. L-3247 March 5, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. ANGELO SAN JOSE

    007 Phil 604

  • G.R. No. L-3361 March 5, 1907 - SISENANDO EVANGELISTA v. BRIGIDO TABAYUYONG

    007 Phil 607

  • G.R. No. L-2940 March 6, 1907 - JOSE FIANZA v. J. F. REAVIS

    007 Phil 610

  • G.R. No. L-3186 March 7, 1907 - RED MEN v. VETERAN ARMY OF THE PHIL.

    007 Phil 685

  • G.R. No. L-3368 March 7, 1907 - LA COMPAÑIA GENERAL DE TABACOS DE FILIPINAS v. MATEO TRINCHERA

    007 Phil 689

  • G.R. No. L-3467 March 7, 1907 - DOLORES SOTO, ET AL. v. DANIEL MORELOS

    007 Phil 691

  • G.R. No. L-2982 March 8, 1907 - MANUEL PEREZ Y GOMEZ v. ANTONIO HERRANZ Y CACERES

    007 Phil 693

  • G.R. No. L-3092 March 8, 1907 - JOSE S. GABRIEL, ET AL. v. RAFAEL BARTOLOME

    007 Phil 699

  • G.R. No. 3368A March 8, 1907 - LA COMPAÑIA GENERAL DE TABACOS DE FILIPINAS v. MATEO TRINCHERA

    007 Phil 708

  • G.R. No. L-3418 March 8, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. CHU NING CO

    007 Phil 710

  • G.R. No. L-1878 March 9, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. ANTONIO NAVARRO

    007 Phil 713

  • G.R. No. L-3290 March 9, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. BLAS RABOR

    007 Phil 726

  • G.R. No. L-3441 March 9, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. EULOGIO DE MESA, ET AL.

    007 Phil 729

  • G.R. No. L-3262 March 11, 1907 - SATURNINA BAUTISTA v. SANTIAGO CALIXTO

    007 Phil 733

  • G.R. No. L-3188 March 12, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. ALEC KIENE

    007 Phil 736

  • G.R. No. L-3475 March 12, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. TAN GEE, ET AL.

    007 Phil 738

  • G.R. No. L-3498 March 12, 1907 - BEHN v. ARNALOT HERMANOS

    007 Phil 742

  • G.R. No. L-1056 March 13, 1907 - AGUEDA BENEDICTO DE LA RAMA v. ESTEBAN DE LA RAMA

    007 Phil 745

  • G.R. No. L-3064 March 13, 1907 - ARTHUR W. PRAUTCH, ET AL. v. HENRY M. JONES

    008 Phil 1

  • G.R. No. L-1921 March 14, 1907 - ALEJANDRA SIGUIONG v. MANUEL SIGUIONG, ET AL.

    008 Phil 5

  • G.R. No. L-2458 March 14, 1907 - SALVADOR LANDA v. JUAN SANZ Y SANZ

    008 Phil 13

  • G.R. No. L-2784 March 14, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. CARLOS GEMORA

    008 Phil 19

  • G.R. No. L-3071 March 14, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. FELICIANO DE GUZMAN

    008 Phil 21

  • G.R. No. L-3167 March 14, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. DOMINGO CECILIO

    008 Phil 24

  • G.R. No. L-3499 March 14, 1907 - TIRSO LOPEZ v. JOSE DELGADO

    008 Phil 26

  • G.R. No. L-2503 March 15, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. F. ALEXANDER

    008 Phil 29

  • G.R. No. L-2684 March 15, 1907 - FIDELITY AND DEPOSIT CO. OF MARYLAND v. WILLIAM A. WILSON, ET AL.

    008 Phil 51

  • G.R. No. L-3129 March 15, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. W.B. BARNES

    008 Phil 59

  • G.R. No. L-3443 March 15, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. ADRIANO DUMANDAN

    008 Phil 61

  • G.R. No. L-3241 March 16, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. TOMAS CABANAG

    008 Phil 64

  • G.R. No. L-3083 March 18, 1907 - RAFAELA PAVIA, ET AL. v. BIBIANA DE LA ROSA, ET AL.

    008 Phil 70

  • G.R. No. L-3178 March 18, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. MARIANO ALONSO

    008 Phil 78

  • G.R. No. L-3324 March 18, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. BENITO LUGO, ET AL.

    008 Phil 80

  • G.R. No. L-2562 March 19, 1907 - MARIANO VELOSO v. MANUEL VELOSO

    008 Phil 83

  • G.R. No. L-3379 March 19, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. ELIGIO TORRERO

    008 Phil 88

  • G.R. No. L-3540 March 19, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. JOSE LOPEZ BASA

    008 Phil 89

  • G.R. No. L-3072 March 21, 1907 - LIONG-WONG-SHIH v. TOMAS SUNICO, ET AL.

    008 Phil 91

  • G.R. No. L-3143 March 21, 1907 - ANGEL ORTIZ v. JOSEFA ARAMBURO, ET AL.

    008 Phil 98

  • G.R. No. L-3352 March 21, 1907 - JOSE CRISPULO DE LOS REYES, ET AL. v. CLOTILDE DE LOS REYES, ET AL.

    008 Phil 103

  • G.R. No. L-3227 March 22, 1907 - PEDRO ALCANTARA v. AMBROSIO ALINEA, ET AL.

    008 Phil 111

  • G.R. No. L-3307 March 22, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. JUAN GOYENECHEA

    008 Phil 117

  • G.R. No. L-3459 March 22, 1907 - CHIONG JOC-SOY v. JAIME VAÑO

    008 Phil 119

  • G.R. No. L-3473 March 22, 1907 - J. CASANOVAS v. JNO. S. HORD

    008 Phil 125

  • G.R. No. L-3257 March 23, 1907 - CAPISTRANO, ET AL. v. JOSEFA GABINO

    008 Phil 135

  • G.R. No. L-3280 March 23, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. LUCIO CAMACHO

    008 Phil 142

  • G.R. No. L-3593 March 23, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. C.W. NEY, ET AL.

    008 Phil 146

  • G.R. No. L-2869 March 25, 1907 - MATEO CARIÑO v. INSULAR GOVERNMENT

    008 Phil 150

  • G.R. No. L-3056 March 25, 1907 - PATRICIO PEREZ v. JOHN C. SWEENEY, ET AL.

    008 Phil 157

  • G.R. No. L-3131 March 25, 1907 - HERRANZ & GARRIZ v. KER & CO.

    008 Phil 162

  • G.R. No. L-3180 March 25, 1907 - MATEO OLONA v. ALEJANDRO PASCUA

    008 Phil 169

  • G.R. No. L-3375 March 25, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. JULIAN DONES

    008 Phil 172

  • G.R. No. L-3620 March 25, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. CATALINO DE LA CRUZ, ET AL.

    008 Phil 176

  • G.R. No. L-2993 March 27, 1907 - LUCINO ALMEIDA, ET AL. v. EDUARDO ABAROA

    008 Phil 178

  • G.R. No. L-2995 March 27, 1907 - VICTORIANO SALAZAR v. CAYETANA SALAZAR

    008 Phil 183

  • G.R. No. L-3158 March 27, 1907 - CIRIACO PILAPIL, ET AL. v. ROSENDO PONCIANO

    008 Phil 190

  • G.R. No. L-3236 March 27, 1907 - SEBASTIAN ABIERA v. MIGUEL ORIN

    008 Phil 193

  • G.R. No. L-3544 March 27, 1907 - CARMEN AYALA DE ROXAS v. EDWIN CASE

    008 Phil 197

  • G.R. No. L-2383 March 25, 1907 - CITY OF MANILA v. ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH

    008 Phil 763

  • G.R. No. L-3423 March 27, 1907 - DAMPFSCHIEFFS RHEDEREI UNION v. LA COMPAÑIA TRASATLANTICA

    008 Phil 766

  • G.R. No. 3037 March 27, 1907 - INCHAUSTI & CO. v. JOHN S. HORD

    011 Phil 584