Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence


Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence > Year 1927 > December 1927 Decisions > G.R. No. 27207 December 31, 1927 - HEREDEROS DE FILOMENO ESQUIERES v. DIRECTOR OF LANDS ET AL.

053 Phil 727:




PHILIPPINE SUPREME COURT DECISIONS

FIRST DIVISION

[G.R. No. 27207. December 31, 1927.]

HEREDEROS DE FILOMENO ESQUIERES, applicants-appellants, v. THE DIRECTOR OF LANDS ET AL., oppositors; RUFINA NAÑAGAS ET AL., Oppositors-Appellees.

Francisco, Lualhati & Lopez for applicants-appellants.

Ramon Diokno for oppositors-appellees.

SYLLABUS


1. JUDGES; JURISDICTION; EVIDENCE. — The trial judge decided the case after he had been transferred to another judicial district than that in which the venue was held. Held, that the fact that he signed the decision as judge of the district to which he was transferred is not in itself sufficient to overcome the presumption that "a court, or judge acting as such, whether in the Philippine Islands or elsewhere, was acting in the lawful exercise of his jurisdiction." (Subsec. 15, sec. 334 Code of Civil Procedure.)


D E C I S I O N


OSTRAND, J.:


This is an appeal from a judgment of the Court of First Instance of Tayabas denying an application for the registration of a track of land situated in the barrio of San Andres, municipality of San Narciso, Province of Tayabas, and embracing an area of 454 hectares, 12 ares and 86 centares.

The application for the registration was presented by the heirs of Filomeno Esquieres and was opposed by the Director of Lands and by the heirs of one Ramon Pimentel.

The court below found that the land in question was included in a possessory information title issued in favor of Ramon Pimentel and was the property of the latter. The only point of law raised by the appellants is that at the time of signing the appealed judgment, Judge Platon, who tried the case, had been appointed judge of the Court of First Instance of the Province of Albay; that he therefore had no jurisdiction of the case at that time; and that the judgment consequently is null and void.

There is, as far as we can see, no merit in this contention. The presumption is "that a court, or judge acting as such, whether in the Philippine Islands or elsewhere, was acting in the lawful exercise of his jurisdiction" (subsec. 15, sec. 334, Code of Civ. Proc.) and there is no sufficient evidence in the record to rebut this presumption. It is true that the judge signed as judge of the Court of First Instance of Albay but for all we know, he may have been authorized by the Secretary of Justice, under section 155 of the Administrative Code, to finish the trial of the case after his appointment to the district of Albay and, if so, the judgment is valid.

The findings of fact made by the trial judge are, in our opinion, fully supported by the evidence, and we deem it unnecessary to enter into a detailed discussion of the same.

The appealed judgment is hereby affirmed with the costs of this instance against the appellants. So ordered.

Avanceña, C.J., Street, Malcolm, Villamor, Johns, and Villa-Real, JJ., concur.

Johnson, J., dissents.




Back to Home | Back to Main




















chanrobles.com





ChanRobles On-Line Bar Review

ChanRobles Internet Bar Review : www.chanroblesbar.com

ChanRobles MCLE On-line

ChanRobles Lawnet Inc. - ChanRobles MCLE On-line : www.chanroblesmcleonline.com






December-1927 Jurisprudence                 

  • G.R. No. 27859 December 1, 1927 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. AMANDO DAYO

    051 Phil 102

  • G.R. No. 27633 December 2, 1927 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. JUAN DE GUZMAN

    051 Phil 105

  • G.R. No. 27897 December 2, 1927 - WESTERN EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLY COMPANY v. FIDEL A. REYES, ET AL.

    051 Phil 115

  • G.R. No. 27761 December 6, 1927 - PHILIPPINE SUGAR CENTRALS AGENCY v. INSULAR COLLECTOR OF CUSTOMS

    051 Phil 131

  • G.R. No. 27766 December 6, 1927 - LA COMPAÑIA GENERAL DE TABACOS DE FILIPINAS v. COLLECTOR OF INTERNAL REVENUE

    051 Phil 154

  • G.R. No. 27877 December 6, 1927 - W. F. STEVENSON & CO. v. COLLECTOR OF INTERNAL REVENUE

    051 Phil 178

  • G.R. No. 27045 December 7, 1927 - BANK OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS v. OLUTANGA LUMBER COMPANY

    051 Phil 184

  • G.R. No. 28072 December 10, 1927 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. FRANCISCO DE OTERO, ET AL.

    051 Phil 201

  • G.R. No. 27874 December 12, 1927 - TAN IT v. SUN INSURANCE OFFICE

    051 Phil 212

  • G.R. No. 26545 December 16, 1927 - PERFECTO GABRIEL v. RITA R. MATEO, ET AL.

    051 Phil 216

  • G.R. No. 26640 December 16, 1927 - ELEUTERIO L. SANTOS v. MARIA MACAPINLAC

    051 Phil 224

  • G.R. No. 26689 December 16, 1927 - LEON TEMPORAL v. FERNANDO MATEO, ET AL.

    051 Phil 228

  • G.R. No. 27778 December 16, 1927 - UY HU & CO. v. PRUDENTIAL ASSURANCE CO., LTD.

    051 Phil 231

  • G.R. No. 27781 December 16, 1927 - ANTONIO MEDINA v. MADERERA DEL NORTE DE CATANDUANES

    051 Phil 240

  • G.R. No. 27300 December 17, 1927 - SERAFIN DE LA RIVA v. MARIA ESCOBAR VIUDA DE LIMJAP

    051 Phil 243

  • G.R. No. 28725 December 17, 1927 - JUAN SUMULONG v. CARLOS A. IMPERIAL

    051 Phil 251

  • G.R. No. 27404 December 24, 1927 - M. SINGH v. TAN CHAY

    051 Phil 259

  • G.R. No. 27531 December 24, 1927 - MACARIO MACROHON ONG HAM v. JUAN SAAVEDRA, ET AL.

    051 Phil 267

  • G.R. Nos. 27565-27566 December 24, 1927 - PETRONILO VALENZUELA, ET AL. v. VICENTE LOPEZ, ET AL.

    051 Phil 279

  • G.R. No. 27650 December 24, 1927 - SEGUNDO DIEZ v. TOMAS SERRA

    051 Phil 283

  • G.R. No. 27685 December 24, 1927 - SEBASTIANA MARTINEZ, ET AL. v. CLEMENCIA GRAÑO, ET AL.

    051 Phil 287

  • G.R. No. 27818 December 24, 1927 - ROALES BROTHERS AND COUSINS v. DIRECTOR OF LANDS

    051 Phil 302

  • G.R. No. 27822 December 24, 1927 - LUZON BROKERAGE CO., INC. v. JUAN POSADAS, JR.

    051 Phil 305

  • G.R. No. 27850 December 24, 1927 - NATIONAL EXCHANGE COMPANY, LTD. v. JOSE S. RAMOS

    051 Phil 310

  • G.R. No. 27991 December 24, 1927 - PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK v. TAN ONG ZSE

    051 Phil 317

  • G.R. No. 28151 December 24, 1927 - DIRECTOR OF LANDS, ET AL. v. EDUARDO GUTIERREZ

    051 Phil 324

  • G.R. No. 28205 December 24, 1927 - TIMOTEO UNSON, ET AL. v. URQUIJO, ET AL.

    051 Phil 329

  • G.R. No. 26786 December 31, 1927 - CATALINO SEVILLA, ET AL. v. GAUDENCIO TOLENTINO

    051 Phil 333

  • G.R. No. 27084 December 31, 1927 - AMBROSIO T. ALOJADO v. M. J. LIM SIONGCO, ET AL.

    051 Phil 339

  • G.R. No. 27245 December 31, 1927 - LEONA RAMOS, ET AL. v. FRANCISCO ICASIANO

    051 Phil 343

  • G.R. No. 27491 December 31, 1927 - TEODORO R. YANGCO v. VICENTE ALDANESE

    051 Phil 348

  • G.R. No. 27588 December 31, 1927 - ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF NUEVA SEGOVIA v. PROVINCIAL BOARD OF ILOCOS NORTE

    051 Phil 352

  • G.R. No. 27878 December 31, 1927 - CLARA GONZALEZ v. GIL CALIMBAS, ET AL.

    051 Phil 355

  • G.R. No. 27890 December 31, 1927 - PONCIANO MEDEL v. CARLOS N. FRANCISCO

    051 Phil 367

  • G.R. No. 28243 December 12, 1927 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. SAWAJAN ET AL.

    053 Phil 689

  • G.R. No. 27856 December 16, 1927 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. LAZARO RABADAN, ET AL.,

    053 Phil 594

  • G.R. No. 25951 December 24, 1927 - MODESTA BELTRAN v. JUAN VALBUENA ET AL.

    053 Phil 697

  • G.R. No. 27436 December 24, 1927 - JOSE DE LA VIÑA Y CRUZ v. SING JUCO

    053 Phil 701

  • G.R. No. 27440 December 24, 1927 - JOSE VILLAFLOR v. DEOGRACIAS TOBIAS ET AL.

    053 Phil 714

  • G.R. No. 27206 December 31, 1927 - RUFINA NAÑAGAS v. MUNICIPALITY OF SAN NARCISO

    053 Phil 719

  • G.R. No. 27207 December 31, 1927 - HEREDEROS DE FILOMENO ESQUIERES v. DIRECTOR OF LANDS ET AL.

    053 Phil 727

  • G.R. No. 27480 December 31, 1927 - MARTIN GONZALEZ v. PONCIANO MAURICIO

    053 Phil 729

  • G.R. No. 27764 December 31, 1927 - JOSE M. NAVA ET AL., v. PRESENTACION HOFILEÑA ET AL.

    053 Phil 738

  • G.R. No. 27770 December 31, 1927 - FRANK B. INGERSOLL v. MALABON SUGAR CO.

    053 Phil 745