March 1965 - Philippine Supreme Court Decisions/Resolutions
Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence
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G.R. No. L-18799 March 26, 1965 - JOSE F. FERNANDEZ, ET AL. v. HERMINIO MARAVILLA:
EN BANC
[G.R. No. L-18799. March 26, 1965.]
HON. JOSE F. FERNANDEZ, Judge of Court of First Instance, Negros Occidental, ASUNCION MARAVILLA, ET AL., Petitioners, v. HERMINIO MARAVILLA, Respondent.
Jose Gutierrez David, for Petitioners.
Paredes, Poblador, Cruz & Nazareno for Respondent.
SYLLABUS
1. RECEIVERS; DISCRETION OF TRIAL COURT; APPOINTMENT AND DISCHARGE. — The appointment and discharge of receivers are matters primarily addressed to, and resting largely on, the discretion of the trial court, not being a matter of strict right, and a reviewing court will not interfere with the exercise of such discretion unless convinced that the same has been abused.
2. ID.; ID.; LATER DEVELOPMENTS TO BE BROUGHT TO ATTENTION OF TRIAL COURT. — Developments subsequent to the appointment of a receiver should be brought to the attention of the trial court, which should be given due opportunity to consider and weigh them and to decide whether such factors would justify a change of receiver.
2. ID.; ID.; LATER DEVELOPMENTS TO BE BROUGHT TO ATTENTION OF TRIAL COURT. — Developments subsequent to the appointment of a receiver should be brought to the attention of the trial court, which should be given due opportunity to consider and weigh them and to decide whether such factors would justify a change of receiver.
R E S O L U T I O N
BARRERA, J.:
The present case concerns merely a question of the propriety of the appointment of Eliezar Lopez as co-special administrator of the estate left by the deceased, Digna Maravilla. In the Court of First Instance of Negros Occidental where this case originated, the surviving spouse, Herminio Maravilla, was appointed special administrator pending the appointment of a regular administrator. After the disallowance of the probate of the will by the trial court wherein Herminio Maravilla was named as executor, some of the intestate heirs of the deceased petitioned the trial court to appoint Eliezar Lopez as special co-administrator to protect their interests during the pendency of the appeal taken by Herminio Maravilla against the disallowance of the will. The trial court granted the petition and extended an appointment in favor of Eliezar Lopez as special co- administrator, filed a petition for certiorari in the Court of Appeals. Lopez answered the petition contending that the Court of Appeals cannot take cognizance of the case as it is not in aid of its appellate jurisdiction inasmuch as the properties involved in the administration are worth more than P200,000.00. The Court of Appeals, acting adversely on the contention of Lopez, rendered a decision setting aside the appointment of Lopez as co-special administrator. Lopez came to this Court of relief. This Court, in its original decision, ruled that the question involved being one of administrator of the entire estate valued at more than P200,000.00 the matter came within its exclusive appellate jurisdiction. Nevertheless, this Court exercising its own jurisdiction, set aside the order of the trial court appointing Lopez as co-special administrator. Lopez filed a motion for reconsideration and this court, on May 22, 1964, denied the same. Subsequently, a second motion for reconsideration was filed predicated on the contention that it having been found that the Court of Appeals had no appellate jurisdiction over the case, the findings contained in its decision could not be the basis for the setting aside of the order of the trial court. On December 23, 1964, this Court issued a resolution to the following effect:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph
"Considering the second motion for reconsideration filed by the petitioners, the respondent’s opposition thereto, and the petitioner’s rejoinder, and considering further that under the appealed order of the lower court, the appointment of Eliezar Lopez as special co-administrator would bring no material damage to respondent special administrator Herminio Maravilla, the decision of this Court is hereby amended, to sustain the aforesaid order, pending final determination of the main case (G.R. No. L-23225) or until a different set of circumstances than those alleged by petitioners as now prevailing, would justify another action by this Court in the main case.
"SO ORDERED."cralaw virtua1aw library
Maravilla in turn filed a motion for reconsideration of this resolution, and for the first time represented to this Court that in the appointment of Eliezar Lopez, the lower court acted arbitrarily and in abuse of its discretion in not affording Maravilla the opportunity to be heard and to present evidence to show why Eliezar Lopes should not be appointed as co-special administrator. In view of this Last motion for reconsideration, the Court required Eliezar Lopez to present his answer and later set the incident for hearing. During the oral argument, reference was made to the manner in which the lower court proceeded in the matter of the appointment of Eliezar Lopez. Maravilla’s counsel vehemently contended that the lower court acted hastily and harshly in depriving counsel full opportunity to present his side of the case. He also called attention to an order of the lower court dated February 15, 1965 directing Eliezar Lopez:chanrob1es virtual 1aw library
(1) to file a supplemented inventory within a period of thirty (30) days from February 15, 1965 to expire on March 15, 1965, supplying the alleged omission committed by Maravilla in the inventory that was filed by him in the proceedings;
(2) to sue for the annulment of all contracts that are allegedly illegal and invalid entered into by Maravilla during or before his administration; and
(3) to receive free quedans from the Hawaiian Philippines, Inc. in order to be able to pay the disbursements due and to deposit the balance thereof.
It being apparent that confusion will result if this order is implemented thus defeating the purpose of co-administration which presupposes joint and coordinative action, this Court issued a temporary restraining order enjoining the implementation of said order pending the resolution of this incident by this Court.
During the hearing, counsel for Maravilla offered to withdraw from the temporary administration of the estate in favor of an impartial third party if only for the sake of saving the entire estate from the confusion which will necessarily result if the present hostile special co-administrators are permitted to remain.
Considering all circumstances of this case, and in view of the resolution of this Court dated December 28, 1964 sustaining the appointment of Eliezar Lopez as co-special administrator only "pending final determination of the main case, G.R. No. L-23225, or until a different set of circumstances than those alleged by petitioners as now prevailing, would justify another action by the court," it would seem justifiable to reconsider the entire matter in the face of the subsequent developments that have supervened. However, the matter of appointment of co-special administrator being primarily within the sound discretion of the trial court, we deem it proper to remand this case to the trial court for further proceedings, with the suggestion that due consideration be given to the offer of Maravilla to withdraw as special administrator in favor of an impartial third party, which would seem to be a fair and just solution of the controversy and would amply protect the interest of both parties.
WHEREFORE, this case is hereby ordered remanded to the court of origin for further proceedings in consonance with the views herein expressed. So ordered.
Bengzon, C.J., Bautista Angelo, Concepcion, Reyes, J.B.L., Paredes, Dizon, Regala, Bengzon, J.P. and Zaldivar, JJ., concur.
Makalintal, J., took no part.
"Considering the second motion for reconsideration filed by the petitioners, the respondent’s opposition thereto, and the petitioner’s rejoinder, and considering further that under the appealed order of the lower court, the appointment of Eliezar Lopez as special co-administrator would bring no material damage to respondent special administrator Herminio Maravilla, the decision of this Court is hereby amended, to sustain the aforesaid order, pending final determination of the main case (G.R. No. L-23225) or until a different set of circumstances than those alleged by petitioners as now prevailing, would justify another action by this Court in the main case.
"SO ORDERED."cralaw virtua1aw library
Maravilla in turn filed a motion for reconsideration of this resolution, and for the first time represented to this Court that in the appointment of Eliezar Lopez, the lower court acted arbitrarily and in abuse of its discretion in not affording Maravilla the opportunity to be heard and to present evidence to show why Eliezar Lopes should not be appointed as co-special administrator. In view of this Last motion for reconsideration, the Court required Eliezar Lopez to present his answer and later set the incident for hearing. During the oral argument, reference was made to the manner in which the lower court proceeded in the matter of the appointment of Eliezar Lopez. Maravilla’s counsel vehemently contended that the lower court acted hastily and harshly in depriving counsel full opportunity to present his side of the case. He also called attention to an order of the lower court dated February 15, 1965 directing Eliezar Lopez:chanrob1es virtual 1aw library
(1) to file a supplemented inventory within a period of thirty (30) days from February 15, 1965 to expire on March 15, 1965, supplying the alleged omission committed by Maravilla in the inventory that was filed by him in the proceedings;
(2) to sue for the annulment of all contracts that are allegedly illegal and invalid entered into by Maravilla during or before his administration; and
(3) to receive free quedans from the Hawaiian Philippines, Inc. in order to be able to pay the disbursements due and to deposit the balance thereof.
It being apparent that confusion will result if this order is implemented thus defeating the purpose of co-administration which presupposes joint and coordinative action, this Court issued a temporary restraining order enjoining the implementation of said order pending the resolution of this incident by this Court.
During the hearing, counsel for Maravilla offered to withdraw from the temporary administration of the estate in favor of an impartial third party if only for the sake of saving the entire estate from the confusion which will necessarily result if the present hostile special co-administrators are permitted to remain.
Considering all circumstances of this case, and in view of the resolution of this Court dated December 28, 1964 sustaining the appointment of Eliezar Lopez as co-special administrator only "pending final determination of the main case, G.R. No. L-23225, or until a different set of circumstances than those alleged by petitioners as now prevailing, would justify another action by the court," it would seem justifiable to reconsider the entire matter in the face of the subsequent developments that have supervened. However, the matter of appointment of co-special administrator being primarily within the sound discretion of the trial court, we deem it proper to remand this case to the trial court for further proceedings, with the suggestion that due consideration be given to the offer of Maravilla to withdraw as special administrator in favor of an impartial third party, which would seem to be a fair and just solution of the controversy and would amply protect the interest of both parties.
WHEREFORE, this case is hereby ordered remanded to the court of origin for further proceedings in consonance with the views herein expressed. So ordered.
Bengzon, C.J., Bautista Angelo, Concepcion, Reyes, J.B.L., Paredes, Dizon, Regala, Bengzon, J.P. and Zaldivar, JJ., concur.
Makalintal, J., took no part.
Endnotes:
* Editor’s Note: See resolution in 12 SCRA 678.
