April 1967 - Philippine Supreme Court Decisions/Resolutions
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G.R. No. L-20797 April 27, 1967 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. FELIPE CRUZ, JR., ET AL.:
EN BANC
[G.R. No. L-20797. April 27, 1967.]
THE PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. FELIPE CRUZ, JR., ET AL., Defendants, VICENTE AQUINO Y PEREZ, Defendant-Appellant.
Irineo E. Guardiano for defendant and Appellant.
Solicitor General plaintiff and appellee.
SYLLABUS
1. NATIONAL INTERNAL REVENUE CODE; PENALTY FOR VIOLATION OF SECTION 174 THEREOF. — In an information filed with the Court of First Instance of Bulacan, Felipe Cruz, Jr. was charged with having violated Section 174 of Commonwealth Act 446, otherwise known as the National Internal Revenue Code, as amended. After entering a plea of not guilty, Aquino, through counsel, moved that he be allowed to withdraw his plea of not guilty and to substitute it with that of guilty of the crime charged. The motion was granted and upon being arraigned anew, Aquino pleaded guilty and was forthwith sentenced to suffer imprisonment of six (6) months and to pay a fine of P5,000.00, with subsidiary imprisonment in case of insolvency. From this decision, Aquino appealed claiming that the penalty of six months imprisonment and P5,000.00 fine/with subsidiary imprisonment in case of insolvency imposed upon him by the Court is excessive and not in accordance with law, because having pleaded guilty, only a fine of not more than P5,000.00 should have been imposed upon him Held: Appellant’s contention is without merit because, even giving him the benefit of the mitigating circumstance of plea of guilt — the penalty imposed is still within the range of the one provided for by Section 174 of the National Internal Revenue Code, as amended.
D E C I S I O N
DIZON, J.:
In an information filed with the Court of First Instance of Bulacan, Felipe Cruz, Jr. and Vicente Aquino y Perez were charge with having violated Section 174 of Commonwealth Act 446, otherwise known as the National Internal Revenue Code, as amended, as follows:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph
"That on or about the 28th day of June, 1960 in the municipality of Hagonoy, Province of Bulacan, Philippines, and within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, the said accused Felipe Cruz, Jr. and Vicente Aquino y Perez did then, and there wilfully, unlawfully and feloniously have in their possession articles, to wit: 39 cases and 38 cartons of Union Blue Seal cigarettes, which were subject to the payment of specific taxes in the amount of no less than P10,444.00 and without the said taxes thereon having been paid in accordance with law."cralaw virtua1aw library
Accused Felipe Cruz, Jr., — after pleading not guilty — moved for the reinvestigation of his case and, no opposition having been interposed by the prosecution, the Court granted the same.
On the other hand, after entering a plea of not guilty, Aquino, through counsel, moved that he be allowed to withdraw his plea of not guilty and to substitute it with that of guilty of the crime charged. The motion was granted and upon being arraigned anew, Aquino pleaded guilty and was worth with sentenced to suffer imprisonment of six (6) months and to pay a fine of P5,000.00, with subsidiary imprisonment in case of insolvency at the rate of one day for each P2.50 but not to exceed 1/3 of the term of the sentence, and to pay 1/2 of the costs. From this decision Aquino appealed claiming that the penalty of six months imprisonment and P5,000.00 fine with subsidiary imprisonment in case of insolvency imposed upon him by the Court is excessive and not in accordance with law. His argument is that, having pleaded guilty, only a fine of not more than P5,000.00 should have been imposed upon him. This contention is entirely without merit because — even giving appellant the benefit of the mitigating circumstance of plea of guilt — the penalty imposed is still within the range of the penalty provided for by Section 174 of the National Internal Revenue Code, as amended, as follows:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph
"Any person who is found in possession of articles subject to specific tax, the tax on which has not been paid in accordance with law, or any person who is found in possession of articles which are exempt from specific tax other than those to whom the same is lawfully issued excepting persons in possession of an article resulting from a single isolated transaction done in good faith shall be punished by a fine of no less than three times the amount of the specific tax due on the articles found but not less than two hundred pesos nor more than five thousand pesos or by imprisonment of from four months and one day to four years and two months, or both."cralaw virtua1aw library
Wherefore, the decision appealed from is affirmed, with costs.
Concepcion, C.J., Reyes, J.B.L., Regala, Makalintal, Bengzon, J.P., Zaldivar and Sanchez, JJ., concur.
Castro, J., took no part.
"That on or about the 28th day of June, 1960 in the municipality of Hagonoy, Province of Bulacan, Philippines, and within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, the said accused Felipe Cruz, Jr. and Vicente Aquino y Perez did then, and there wilfully, unlawfully and feloniously have in their possession articles, to wit: 39 cases and 38 cartons of Union Blue Seal cigarettes, which were subject to the payment of specific taxes in the amount of no less than P10,444.00 and without the said taxes thereon having been paid in accordance with law."cralaw virtua1aw library
Accused Felipe Cruz, Jr., — after pleading not guilty — moved for the reinvestigation of his case and, no opposition having been interposed by the prosecution, the Court granted the same.
On the other hand, after entering a plea of not guilty, Aquino, through counsel, moved that he be allowed to withdraw his plea of not guilty and to substitute it with that of guilty of the crime charged. The motion was granted and upon being arraigned anew, Aquino pleaded guilty and was worth with sentenced to suffer imprisonment of six (6) months and to pay a fine of P5,000.00, with subsidiary imprisonment in case of insolvency at the rate of one day for each P2.50 but not to exceed 1/3 of the term of the sentence, and to pay 1/2 of the costs. From this decision Aquino appealed claiming that the penalty of six months imprisonment and P5,000.00 fine with subsidiary imprisonment in case of insolvency imposed upon him by the Court is excessive and not in accordance with law. His argument is that, having pleaded guilty, only a fine of not more than P5,000.00 should have been imposed upon him. This contention is entirely without merit because — even giving appellant the benefit of the mitigating circumstance of plea of guilt — the penalty imposed is still within the range of the penalty provided for by Section 174 of the National Internal Revenue Code, as amended, as follows:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph
"Any person who is found in possession of articles subject to specific tax, the tax on which has not been paid in accordance with law, or any person who is found in possession of articles which are exempt from specific tax other than those to whom the same is lawfully issued excepting persons in possession of an article resulting from a single isolated transaction done in good faith shall be punished by a fine of no less than three times the amount of the specific tax due on the articles found but not less than two hundred pesos nor more than five thousand pesos or by imprisonment of from four months and one day to four years and two months, or both."cralaw virtua1aw library
Wherefore, the decision appealed from is affirmed, with costs.
Concepcion, C.J., Reyes, J.B.L., Regala, Makalintal, Bengzon, J.P., Zaldivar and Sanchez, JJ., concur.
Castro, J., took no part.
