Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence


Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence > Year 1995 > March 1995 Decisions > G.R. No. 117211 March 1, 1995 : PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY, INC. vs. HONORABLE SECRETARY, ET AL.:






THIRD DIVISION


[G.R. No. 117211. March 1, 1995.]


PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY, INC., Petitioner, v. HONORABLE SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT, MED-ARBITER BRIGIDA C. FADRIGON and SAMAHAN NG MANGGAGAWA SA PROTECTION-ALLIANCE OF NATIONALIST AND GENUINE LABOR ORGANIZATION (SMP-ANGLO), Respondents.




R E S O L U T I O N


FELICIANO, J.:


On 12 January 1994, private respondent Samahan ng Manggagawa sa Protection — Alliance of Nationalist and Genuine Labor Organizations ("Union"), a newly organized union affiliated with a federation, filed a Petition for direct certification or for certification election to determine the exclusive collective bargaining representative of the regular rank and file employees of petitioner Protection Technology Inc. ("Company"), at its Pasay City and Guiguinto, Bulacan offices, with the National Capital Region Med Arbitration Branch, Department of Labor and Employment ("DOLE"). 1

In its Comment on the Petition, petitioner Company stated that the Union was not a legitimate labor organization capable of filing the petition because it had failed to submit its books of account with the Bureau of Labor Relations ("BLR") at the time it was registered as a legitimate labor organization. Submission of such documentation is a "mandatory" requirement before a union can exercise the rights and privileges of a legitimate labor organization, pursuant to the Court's ruling in Progressive Development Corporation v. Secretary, Department of Labor and Employment. 2

In an Order dated 14 March 1994, Med Arbiter Brigida C. Fadrigon dismissed the Union's petition and held further that the submission of the books of account, consisting of journals, ledgers and other accounting books, was one of several "preventive measures against commission of fraud" arising from "improper or incorrect recording of union funds, inefficient administration and even malversation of union funds." 3

The Union appealed to the Secretary, DOLE, contending that the Labor Code and Progressive Development "never mentioned journals and ledgers" as part of the documentation requirements for registration of a newly-organized local union. 4

In a Resolution dated 6 July 1994, public respondent DOLE Undersecretary, Bienvenido Laguesma, set aside the Order of the Med Arbiter, holding that the requirement to submit books of account applies only to labor organizations already existing for at least a year. Undersecretary Laguesma ordered the holding of a certification election at petitioner's establishment with the following as choices: (1) the Union; and (2) no union. He also took note of the Union's submission of one sheet of paper captioned a "Statement of Income and Expenses for the month ended September 28, 1993." This "Statement" contained only one entry: "Cash on hand — P590.00;" the sheet was certified correct by the Union secretary, attested by the Union president and duly subscribed. 5

Petitioner's motion for reconsideration therefrom having been unsuccessful, it is now before the Court on Petition for Certiorari with prayer for a temporary restraining order (TRO), seeking annulment of the Resolution and Order of the public respondent DOLE Undersecretary as products of grave abuse of discretion. 6

In a Resolution dated 19 October 1994, the Court required the respondents to comment upon the Petition. On 9 November 1994, after the Union had filed its Comment and prior to the filing of public respondent's Comment, the Court issued a TRO upon petitioner's posting of a sufficient cash bond. 7 This notwithstanding, the certification election was conducted on 10 November 1994 in the presence and under the supervision of DOLE representation officers. 8 Of the fifty-eight (58) votes validly cast, the Union obtained fifty-three (53) votes. 9

In a Manifestation dated 17 November 1994, the Union prayed that the main Petition should be considered moot and academic since the results of the certification election showed that an "overwhelming majority" of the employees had chosen it to be their collective bargaining representative vis-a-vis management. 10 Upon the other hand, in a Manifestation and Motion dated 25 November 1994, the Company moved that public respondents be "admonished" for hastily conducting the certification election, "just to accommodate" the Union. 11 The Court required public and private respondents to comment on the Company's Manifestation and Motion. 12

Pending receipt of such comments, the Court will deal with the merits of the Petition for Certiorari, that is, whether or not the Undersecretary's decision to grant the Union's petition for a certification election constituted a grave abuse of discretion correctible on Certiorari.

In its Petition for Certiorari, the Company contends that the statement of income and expenses submitted by the Union is actually an annual financial statement which is required, under Articles 234 and 241(1-1) of the Labor Code, to be submitted by unions organized and existing for a period of at least one year or more prior to the filing of their application for registration as a legitimate labor organization. Having reference to ordinary accounting practice, the Company continues, such document cannot possibly be the "books of account" demanded both by the Progressive Development Corporation case and by Section 3, Rule 2 of the Omnibus Rules Implementing the Labor Code, as a prerequisite for due registration of a newly organized union affiliated with a federation. 13

Undersecretary Laguesma, through the Solicitor-General, on the other hand, contends that submission of the statement of income and expenses is "substantial compliance" with the requirements of the law for the registration of labor organizations because a newly organized union like the private respondent, which had been operating for just four (4) months prior to the filing of its application for registration with the BLR, was in no position to submit books of account, for "it (had) no daily transaction to be entered everyday in the books except the receipt of union dues from its members which are remitted to it only during certain periods of time." 14

Undersecretary Laguesma argues further that the juridical existence of the Union as a legitimate labor organization had commenced from the moment its application for registration was approved; "its subsequent non-compliance with the requirements of the Labor Code relative to the keeping of books of account, if at all, would only be a ground for the cancellation of its registration." Until such due cancellation is made, Laguesma argues, the Union is not to be prevented from exercising its rights, powers and privileges as a legitimate labor organization. 15

The Union, in its own Comment on the Petition, adds that the DOLE Undersecretary's factual findings and administrative interpretation of the Labor Code and its Implementing Rules, an area within his special expertise and arrived at by him after "a thorough and extensive examination of the entire records of the case," is entitled to great respect by the courts and "should no longer be subject to the review of this Honorable Supreme Court." 16

Deliberating upon the present Petition for Certiorari, the Court considers that petitioner Company has shown that public respondent DOLE Undersecretary had indeed committed a grave abuse of discretion, amounting to an act without or in excess of jurisdiction, in rendering his assailed Resolution and Order granting the Petition for the holding of a certification election. nadchanroblesvirtuallawlibrary

The principal issue here posed is whether books of account, consisting of ledgers, journals and other accounting books, form part of the mandatory documentation requirements for registration of a newly organized union affiliated with a federation, or a local or chapter of such a federation, as a legitimate labor organization.

The above issue was addressed several years ago and answered in the affirmative by this Court in Progressive Development Corporation v. Secretary, DOLE. 17 There, the Court said:nadchanroblesvirtualawlibrary

"In the case of Union affiliation with a federation, the documentary requirements are found in Rule II, Section 3(e), Book V of the Implementing Rules, which we again quote as follows:nadchanroblesvirtualawlibrary

"(c) The local or chapter of a labor federation or national union shall have and maintain a constitution and by-laws, set of officers and books of accounts. For reporting purposes, the procedure governing the reporting of independently registered unions, federations or national unions shall be observed."

Since the "procedure governing the reporting of independently registered unions" refers to the certification and attestation requirements contained in Article 235, paragraph 2, it follows that the constitution and by-laws, set of officers and books of accounts submitted by the local and chapter must likewise comply with these requirements. The same rationale for requiring the submission of duly subscribed documents upon union registration exists in the case of union affiliation. Moreover, there is greater reason to exact compliance with the certification and attestation requirements because, as previously mentioned, several requirements applicable to independent union registration are no longer required in the case of the formation of a local or chapter. The policy of the law in conferring greater bargaining power upon labor unions must be balanced with the policy of providing preventive measures against the commission of fraud.

A local or chapter therefore becomes a legitimate labor organization only upon submission of the following to the BLR:nadchanroblesvirtualawlibrary

1) A chapter certificate, within 30 days from its issuance by the labor federation or national union, and

2) The constitution and by-laws, a statement on the set of officers and the books of accounts all of which are certified under oath by the secretary or treasurer, as the case may be, of such local or chapter, and attested to by its president.

Absent compliance with these mandatory requirements, the local or chapter does not become a legitimate labor organization.

In the case at bar, the failure of the secretary of PDEU-Kilusan to certify the required documents under oath is fatal to its acquisition of a legitimate status.

xxx xxx xxx" 18

(Emphasis partly in the original and partly supplied)

Non-submission of such books of account certified by and attested to by the appropriate officer is a ground which the employer can invoke legitimately to oppose a petition for certification election filed by the local or chapter concerned. nadchanroblesvirtuallawlibrary

Although the federation with which the Union is affiliated submitted documents purporting to show that the latter had offered books of account to support its (the Union's) application for registration as a legitimate labor organization, what had been actually submitted to the BLR by the Union was a mere "financial statement," 19 a generous description considering the sheet of paper in fact submitted by the Union.

Books of account are quite different in their essential nature from financial statements. In generally accepted accounting practice, the former consist of journals, ledgers and other accounting books (which are registered with the Bureau of Internal Revenue) containing a record of individual transactions wherein monies are received and disbursed by an establishment or entity; entries are made on such books on a day-to-day basis (or as close thereto as is possible). Statements of accounts or financial reports, upon the other hand, merely summarize such individual transactions as have been set out in the books of account and are usually prepared at the end of an accounting period, commonly corresponding to the fiscal year of the establishment or entity concerned. 20 Statements of account and financial reports do not set out or repeat the basic data (i.e., the individual transactions) on which they are based and are, therefore, much less informative sources of cash flow information. Books of account are kept and handled by bookkeepers (employees) of the company or agency; financial statements may be audited statements, i.e., prepared by external independent auditors (certified public accountants). nadchanroblesvirtuallawlibrary

It is immaterial that the Union, having been organized for less than a year before its application for registration with the BLR, would have had no real opportunity to levy and collect dues and fees from its members which need to be recorded in the books of account. Such accounting books can and must be submitted to the BLR, even if they contain no detailed or extensive entries as yet. The point to be stressed is that the applicant local or chapter must demonstrate to the BLR that it is entitled to registered status because it has in place a system for accounting for members' contributions to its fund even before it actually receives dues or fees from its members. The controlling intention is to minimize the risk of fraud and diversion in the course of the subsequent formation and growth of the Union fund.

The public respondent Undersecretary thus acted arbitrarily in disregarding the plain terms of the Omnibus Implementing Rules (Section 3 (e), Rule II, Book V, Omnibus Rules Implementing the Labor Code), and as well as the rule laid down by this Court in the Progressive Development Corporation case. The statutory and regulatory provisions defining the requirements of registration of legitimate labor organizations are an exercise of the overriding police power of the State, designed for the protection of workers against potential abuse by unions and federations of unions that recruit them. 21 This purpose is obviously defeated if the registration requirements are relaxed arbitrarily by the very officials supposed to administer such requirements and registered status extended to an organization not entitled to such status, as in the case at bar. nadchanroblesvirtuallawlibrary

The Court is not closing its eyes to the certification election actually, if precipitately, held in this case notwithstanding the prior issuance of the temporary restraining order of this Court. So far as the record of this case is concerned, that certification election was held in the presence of representatives of the DOLE and presumably reflected the free and democratic will of the workers of petitioner Company. The Court will not set aside that will, in the absence of compelling reasons to do so.

Nevertheless, private respondent Union must comply with all the requirements of registration as a legitimate labor organization before it may enjoy the fruits of its certification election victory and before it may exercise the rights of a legitimate labor organization. Registration is a condition sine qua non for the acquisition of legal personality by a labor organization and the exercise of the rights and privileges granted by law to legitimate labor organizations. 22

We hold, therefore, that private respondent Union must submit its books of account certified under oath by its treasurer and attested to by its president before such Union may demand recognition by the Company as exclusive bargaining agent of the members of the bargaining unit and before the Union may exercise any of the rights pertaining to such an agent.

ACCORDINGLY, the Court Resolved to DISMISS the Petition for Certiorari for having become moot and academic and to LIFT the Temporary Restraining Order issued by this Court dated 9 November 1994. However, private respondent Union is hereby ENJOINED from exercising the rights and privileges of a legitimate labor organizations and duly authorized collective bargaining representative UNTIL it shall have submitted the required books of account, duly certified and attested, with the Bureau of Labor Relations.

This Resolution shall be without prejudice to the liability, if any, which public and private respondents may have incurred in connection with their alleged failure to comply with the Court's Temporary Restraining Order dated 9 November 1994. The Court hereby REITERATES its Resolution dated 18 January 1995 requiring public and private respondents to comment on the petitioner Company's Manifestation and Motion dated 25 November 1994 within ten (10) days from notice hereof.

Romero, Melo, Vitug and Francisco, JJ., concur.

Endnotes:




1. Rollo, p. 50.

2. 205 SCRA 802 (1992); Rollo, p. 55.

3. Rollo, p. 65.

4. Id., p. 69.

5. Id., pp. 41 and 73-74.

6. Id., pp. 2, 80-81.

7. Id., pp. 82-92 and 96.

8. Id., p. 106.

9. Id.

10. Id., pp. 100-101.

11. Id., pp. 112-113.

12. Id., p. 125-A.

13. Id., pp. 11-12.

14. Id., pp. 129-A and 130.

15. Id., p. 130.

16. Id., pp. 98-99.

17. 205 SCRA 802 (1992).cralaw

18. 205 SCRA 812-813.

19. Id., pp. 21 and 41.

20. See, e.g., Consolidated Mines, Inc. v. Court of Tax Appeals, et al., 58 SCRA 61.8, 636-637 (1974).cralaw

21. PAFLU v. Secretary of Labor, 27 SCRA 40, 45 (1969).cralaw

22. Id.

 

 




Back to Home | Back to Main




















chanrobles.com





ChanRobles On-Line Bar Review

ChanRobles Internet Bar Review : www.chanroblesbar.com

ChanRobles MCLE On-line

ChanRobles Lawnet Inc. - ChanRobles MCLE On-line : www.chanroblesmcleonline.com






March-1995 Jurisprudence                 

  • Adm. Matter No. MTJ-93-811 March 1, 1995 : ALICIA T. KAW vs. CASIANO P. ANUNCIACION, JR.

  • G.R. No. 76530 March 1, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. REDENTOR E. UMALI

  • G.R. Nos. 88298-99 March 1, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. ROGELIO L. RIVERA, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 90185 March 1, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. ERNESTO B. ABARRI, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 95851 March 1, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. MANOLO VILLANUEVA

  • G.R. No. 108031 March 1, 1995 : DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES vs. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 109808 March 1, 1995 : ESALYN CHAVEZ vs. EDNA BONTO-PEREZ, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 114829 March 1, 1995 : MAXIMINO B. GAMIDO vs. NEW BILIBID PRISONS (NBP) OFFICIALS

  • G.R. No. 116615 March 1, 1995 : FERDINAND CUNANAN vs. HERMIN E. ARCEO

  • G.R. No. 117211 March 1, 1995 : PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY, INC. vs. HONORABLE SECRETARY, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 100167 March 2, 1995 : ISALAMA MACHINE WORKS CORP. vs. LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 106234 March 2, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. JOSE DAYSON

  • G.R. No. 111568 March 2, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. ALBERTO DE LA CRUZ, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 113337 March 2, 1995 : RONALD MANLIMOS, ET AL. vs. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION , ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 117383 March 6, 1995 : RIZAL COMMERCIAL BANKING CORP. vs. LUCIA V. ISNANI, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 104709 March 7, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 116418 March 7, 1995 : SALVADOR C. FERNANDEZ vs. HON. PATRICIA A. STO. TOMAS, ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 118577 & 118627 March 7, 1995 : JUANITO MARIANO, JR., ET AL. vs. COMMISSION ON ELECTIONS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 106664 March 8, 1995 : PHILIPPINE AIR LINES vs. FLORANTE A. MIANO

  • G.R. No. 109140 March 8, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. ROLAND TACIPIT

  • G.R. No. 105204 March 9, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. THELMA REYES, ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 111624-25 March 9, 1995 : ALFONSO C. BINCE, JR. vs. COMMISSION ON ELECTIONS, ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 104151 - 105563 March 10, 1995 : COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE vs. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 112660 March 14, 1995 : SPS. ANTONIO AND VIRGINIA CHUA, ET AL. vs. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 112721 March 15, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. EFREN RIVERO

  • G.R. No. 115640 March 15, 1995 : REYNALDO ESPIRITU, ET AL. vs. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 105606 March 16, 1995 : EUGENIA CREDO MERCER vs. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 112658 March 16, 1995 : WILMA CRUZ TAPALLA vs. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 112916 March 16, 1995 : SCOTT CONSULTANTS & RESOURCE DEVT. CORP., INC. vs. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 113054 March 16, 1995 : LEOUEL SANTOS, SR. vs. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 118702 March 16, 1995 : CIRILO ROY G. MONTEJO vs. COMMISSION ON ELECTIONS

  • G.R. No. 96288 March 20, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. RICARDO D. NEMERIA

  • G.R. No. 101338 March 20, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. CRISALITO A. TABARNO, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 104399 March 20, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. ANTONIO G. ALVARADO

  • G.R. No. 106718 March 20, 1995 : GREGORIO MA. ARANETA III vs. SANDIGANBAYAN, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 109373 March 20, 1995 : PACIFIC BANKING CORPORATION EMPLOYEES ORGANIZATION, ET AL. vs. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 112381 March 20, 1995 : ISABELO APA, ET AL. vs. RUMOLDO R. FERNANDEZ, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 116049 March 20, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. EUSTAQUIO Z. GACOTT, JR., ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 105536-37 March 21, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. WILFREDO T. ABENDAÑO

  • G.R. No. 112983 March 22, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. HECTOR MAQUEDA, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 95031 March 23, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. MARIO GUERRERO

  • G.R. No. 111581 March 23, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. SILVESTRE MIRANDAY, ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 111956 & 111958-61 March 23, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. ARMANDO V. PADILLA

  • G.R. No. 116623 March 23, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL., ET AL. vs. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 116820 March 23, 1995 : COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE vs. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 93436 March 24, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. MELCHOR B. REAL

  • G.R. No. 82407 March 27, 1995 : LUIS C. CLEMENTE, ET AL. vs. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 87235 March 27, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. DANILO PLAZA

  • G.R. Nos. 103803-04 March 27, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. SOCRATES ROUS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 106573 March 27, 1995 : ANTONIO CHUA vs. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 116272 March 27, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. NOEL PAGUNTALAN, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 113795 March 28, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. JESUS ESPINOSA, JR. , ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 87163 March 29, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. ROLANDO CASINGAL, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 100514 March 29, 1995 : ZAMBOANGA CITY ELECTRIC COOP. vs. MUSIB M. BUAT, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 110812 March 29, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. ARTEMIO GAPASAN

  • G.R. Nos. 115908-09 March 29, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. DANNY GODOY

  • G.R. No. 80225 March 31, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. JOSE SOLDAO, ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 106541-42 March 31, 1995 : PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. vs. MENANDRO TRIMOR

  • G.R. No. 107356 March 31, 1995 : SINGAPORE AIRLINES LIMITED vs. COURT OF APPEALS , ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 107916 March 31, 1995 : PERCIVAL MODAY, ET AL. vs. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 109444 March 31, 1995 : DELANO T. PADILLA vs. PATRICIA STO. TOMAS

  • G.R. Nos. 109638-39 March 31, 1995 : FLORENCIO D. FIANZA vs. PEOPLE'S LAW ENFORCEMENT BOARD, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 112130 March 31, 1995 : CHUA TIONG TAY vs. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 113658 March 31, 1995 : PABLO A. COYOCA vs. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION

  • G.R. No. 115863 March 31, 1995 : AIDA D. EUGENIO vs. CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 116041 March 31, 1995 : NESCITO C. HILARIO vs. CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION, ET AL.

  • Adm. Matter No. RTJ-94-1200 March 1, 1995 : ELNORA S. PANGANIBAN vs. FRANCISCO MA. GUERRERO, JR.

  • Adm. Matter No. RTJ-95-1286 March 2, 1995 : TERESITA Q. TUCAY vs. ROGER A. DOMAGAS

  • Adm. Matter No. P-95-1120 March 7, 1995 : VIRGILIO HERNANDEZ vs. GAUDIOSO BORJA

  • Adm. Matter No. 94-6-189-RTC March 7, 1995 : IN RE: PARTIAL REPORT ON THE AUDIT AND INVENTORY OF CASES IN TANAUAN, BATANGAS

  • Adm. Matter No. RTJ-92-789 March 7, 1995 : REMEDIOS A. ANTONINO vs. FRANCISCO X. VELEZ

  • Adm. Matter No. 93-774 March 8, 1995 : GERARDO B. PADILLA vs. PAISAL M. ARABIA

  • Adm. Matter No. P-94-1061 March 13, 1995 : MARCOS V. PRIETO vs. GODOFREDO R. CARIAGA

  • Adm. Case No. 1955 March 14, 1995 : NAPOLEON R. GONZAGA, ET AL. vs. CRISANTO P. REALUBIN

  • Adm. Matter No.. MTJ-93-853 & P-94-1013 March 14, 1995 : DOMINGO BALANTES vs. JULIAN OCAMPO III

  • Adm. Matter No. MTJ-93-874 March 14, 1995 : AUGUSTUS L. MOMONGAN vs. RAFAEL B. OMIPON

  • Adm. Matter No. 94-7-225-RTC March 15, 1995 : IN RE: REPORT OF NESTOR C. FLAUTA

  • G.R. No. 104109 March 15, 1995 : CONRADO MARCELO vs. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • Adm. Matter No. 94-3-20-MCTC March 17, 1995 : IN RE: REPORT ON TERESITA S. SABIDO

  • Adm. Matter No. MTJ-94-1012 March 20, 1995 : JOHAN L.H. WINGARTS, ET AL. vs. SERVILLANO M. MEJIA

  • Adm. Matter No. P-94-1045 March 21, 1995 : BRAULIO D. YARANON vs. JONATHAN RULLODA

  • Adm. Matter No. MTJ-94-1000 March 22, 1995 : ARCHIMEDES P. CARDINES, ET AL. vs. GREGORIO L. ROSETE

  • Adm. Matter No.. RTJ-941140 & RTJ-94-1218 March 23, 1995 : NOE CANGCO ZARATE vs. ROBERTO B. ROMANILLOS

  • Adm. Matter No. MTJ-92-713 March 27, 1995 : GLENITA S. LEGASPI vs. FRANCISCO A. GARRETE

  • Adm. Case No. 3701 March 28, 1995 : PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK vs. TELESFORO S. CEDO

  • Adm. Matter No. 94-1-061-SC March 29, 1995 : JOAQUIN YUSECO, ET AL. vs. JUANITO A. BERNAD

  • Adm. Case No. 2936 March 31, 1995 : CESAR V. ROCES vs. JOSE G. APORTADERA

  • Adm. Matter No. 94-6-189-RTC March 7, 1995 : IN RE: PARTIAL REPORT ON THE AUDIT AND INVENTORY OF CASES IN TANAUAN, BATANGAS

  • Adm. Matter No. P-92-766 March 27, 1995 : LOURDES SUMALJAG EVANGELISTA vs. LUISA PENSERGA

  • Adm. Matter No. MTJ-94-902 March 27, 1995 : EMETERIO L. ASINAS, JR. vs. ERNESTO T. TRINIDAD

  • Adm. Matter No. MTJ-92-706 March 29, 1995 : LUPO ALMODIEL ATIENZA vs. FRANCISCO F. BRILLANTES, JR.,

  • Adm. Matter No. RTJ-92-789 March 7, 1995 : REMEDIOS A. ANTONINO vs. FRANCISCO X. VELEZ

  • Adm. Matter No. MTJ-93-811 March 1, 1995 - ALICIA T. KAW v. CASIANO P. ANUNCIACION, JR.

  • Adm. Matter No. RTJ-94-1200 March 1, 1995 - ELNORA S. PANGANIBAN v. FRANCISCO MA. GUERRERO, JR.

  • G.R. No. 76530 March 1, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. REDENTOR E. UMALI

  • G.R. Nos. 88298-99 March 1, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ROGELIO L. RIVERA, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 90185 March 1, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ERNESTO B. ABARRI, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 95851 March 1, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. MANOLO VILLANUEVA

  • G.R. No. 108031 March 1, 1995 - DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 109808 March 1, 1995 - ESALYN CHAVEZ v. EDNA BONTO-PEREZ, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 114829 March 1, 1995 - MAXIMINO B. GAMIDO v. NEW BILIBID PRISONS (NBP) OFFICIALS

  • G.R. No. 116615 March 1, 1995 - FERDINAND CUNANAN v. HERMIN E. ARCEO

  • G.R. No. 117211 March 1, 1995 - PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY, INC. v. HONORABLE SECRETARY, ET AL.

  • Adm. Matter No. RTJ-95-1286 March 2, 1995 - TERESITA Q. TUCAY v. ROGER A. DOMAGAS

  • G.R. No. 100167 March 2, 1995 - ISALAMA MACHINE WORKS CORP. v. LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 106234 March 2, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. JOSE DAYSON

  • G.R. No. 111568 March 2, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ALBERTO DE LA CRUZ, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 113337 March 2, 1995 - RONALD MANLIMOS, ET AL. v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION , ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 117383 March 6, 1995 - RIZAL COMMERCIAL BANKING CORP. v. LUCIA V. ISNANI, ET AL.

  • Adm. Matter No. P-95-1120 March 7, 1995 - VIRGILIO HERNANDEZ v. GAUDIOSO BORJA

  • Adm. Matter No. 94-6-189-RTC March 7, 1995 - IN RE: PARTIAL REPORT ON THE AUDIT AND INVENTORY OF CASES IN TANAUAN, BATANGAS

  • Adm. Matter No. RTJ-92-789 March 7, 1995 - REMEDIOS A. ANTONINO v. FRANCISCO X. VELEZ

  • G.R. No. 104709 March 7, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 116418 March 7, 1995 - SALVADOR C. FERNANDEZ v. HON. PATRICIA A. STO. TOMAS, ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 118577 & 118627 March 7, 1995 - JUANITO MARIANO, JR., ET AL. v. COMMISSION ON ELECTIONS, ET AL.

  • Adm. Matter No. 93-774 March 8, 1995 - GERARDO B. PADILLA v. PAISAL M. ARABIA

  • G.R. No. 106664 March 8, 1995 - PHILIPPINE AIR LINES v. FLORANTE A. MIANO

  • G.R. No. 109140 March 8, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ROLAND TACIPIT

  • G.R. No. 105204 March 9, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. THELMA REYES, ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 111624-25 March 9, 1995 - ALFONSO C. BINCE, JR. v. COMMISSION ON ELECTIONS, ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 104151 & 105563 March 10, 1995 - COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • Adm. Matter No. P-94-1061 March 13, 1995 - MARCOS V. PRIETO v. GODOFREDO R. CARIAGA

  • Adm. Case No. 1955 March 14, 1995 - NAPOLEON R. GONZAGA, ET AL. v. CRISANTO P. REALUBIN

  • Adm. Matter Nos. MTJ-93-853 & P-94-1013 March 14, 1995 - DOMINGO BALANTES v. JULIAN OCAMPO III

  • Adm. Matter No. MTJ-93-874 March 14, 1995 - AUGUSTUS L. MOMONGAN v. RAFAEL B. OMIPON

  • G.R. No. 112660 March 14, 1995 - SPS. ANTONIO AND VIRGINIA CHUA, ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • Adm. Matter No. 94-7-225-RTC March 15, 1995 - IN RE: REPORT OF NESTOR C. FLAUTA

  • G.R. No. 104109 March 15, 1995 - CONRADO MARCELO v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 112721 March 15, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. EFREN RIVERO

  • G.R. No. 115640 March 15, 1995 - REYNALDO ESPIRITU, ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 105606 March 16, 1995 - EUGENIA CREDO MERCER v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 112658 March 16, 1995 - WILMA CRUZ TAPALLA v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 112916 March 16, 1995 - SCOTT CONSULTANTS & RESOURCE DEVT. CORP., INC. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 113054 March 16, 1995 - LEOUEL SANTOS, SR. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 118702 March 16, 1995 - CIRILO ROY G. MONTEJO v. COMMISSION ON ELECTIONS

  • Adm. Matter No. 94-3-20-MCTC March 17, 1995 - IN RE: REPORT ON TERESITA S. SABIDO

  • Adm. Matter No. MTJ-94-1012 March 20, 1995 - JOHAN L.H. WINGARTS, ET AL. v. SERVILLANO M. MEJIA

  • G.R. No. 96288 March 20, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. RICARDO D. NEMERIA

  • G.R. No. 101338 March 20, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. CRISALITO A. TABARNO, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 104399 March 20, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ANTONIO G. ALVARADO

  • G.R. No. 106718 March 20, 1995 - GREGORIO MA. ARANETA III v. SANDIGANBAYAN, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 109373 March 20, 1995 - PACIFIC BANKING CORPORATION EMPLOYEES ORGANIZATION, ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 112381 March 20, 1995 - ISABELO APA, ET AL. v. RUMOLDO R. FERNANDEZ, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 116049 March 20, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. EUSTAQUIO Z. GACOTT, JR., ET AL.

  • Adm. Matter No. P-94-1045 March 21, 1995 - BRAULIO D. YARANON v. JONATHAN RULLODA

  • G.R. Nos. 105536-37 March 21, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. WILFREDO T. ABENDAÑO

  • Adm. Matter No. MTJ-94-1000 March 22, 1995 - ARCHIMEDES P. CARDINES, ET AL. v. GREGORIO L. ROSETE

  • G.R. No. 112983 March 22, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. HECTOR MAQUEDA, ET AL.

  • Adm. Matter Nos. RTJ-941140 & RTJ-94-1218 March 23, 1995 - NOE CANGCO ZARATE v. ROBERTO B. ROMANILLOS

  • G.R. No. 95031 March 23, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. MARIO GUERRERO

  • G.R. No. 111581 March 23, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. SILVESTRE MIRANDAY, ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 111956 & 111958-61 March 23, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ARMANDO V. PADILLA

  • G.R. No. 116623 March 23, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL., ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 116820 March 23, 1995 - COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 93436 March 24, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. MELCHOR B. REAL

  • Adm. Matter No. MTJ-92-713 March 27, 1995 - GLENITA S. LEGASPI v. FRANCISCO A. GARRETE

  • Adm. Matter No. P-92-766 March 27, 1995 - LOURDES SUMALJAG EVANGELISTA v. LUISA PENSERGA

  • Adm. Matter No. MTJ-94-902 March 27, 1995 - EMETERIO L. ASINAS, JR. v. ERNESTO T. TRINIDAD

  • G.R. No. 82407 March 27, 1995 - LUIS C. CLEMENTE, ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 87235 March 27, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. DANILO PLAZA

  • G.R. Nos. 103803-04 March 27, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. SOCRATES ROUS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 106573 March 27, 1995 - ANTONIO CHUA v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 116272 March 27, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. NOEL PAGUNTALAN, ET AL.

  • Adm. Case No. 3701 March 28, 1995 - PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK v. TELESFORO S. CEDO

  • G.R. No. 113795 March 28, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. JESUS ESPINOSA, JR., ET AL.

  • Adm. Matter No. 94-1-061-SC March 29, 1995 - JOAQUIN YUSECO, ET AL. v. JUANITO A. BERNAD

  • Adm. Matter No. MTJ-92-706 March 29, 1995 - LUPO ALMODIEL ATIENZA v. FRANCISCO F. BRILLANTES, JR.,

  • G.R. No. 87163 March 29, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ROLANDO CASINGAL, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 100514 March 29, 1995 - ZAMBOANGA CITY ELECTRIC COOP. v. MUSIB M. BUAT, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 110812 March 29, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ARTEMIO GAPASAN

  • G.R. Nos. 115908-09 March 29, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. DANNY GODOY

  • Adm. Case No. 2936 March 31, 1995 - CESAR V. ROCES v. JOSE G. APORTADERA

  • G.R. No. 80225 March 31, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. JOSE SOLDAO, ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 106541-42 March 31, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. MENANDRO TRIMOR

  • G.R. No. 107356 March 31, 1995 - SINGAPORE AIRLINES LIMITED v. COURT OF APPEALS , ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 107916 March 31, 1995 - PERCIVAL MODAY, ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 109444 March 31, 1995 - DELANO T. PADILLA v. PATRICIA STO. TOMAS

  • G.R. Nos. 109638-39 March 31, 1995 - FLORENCIO D. FIANZA v. PEOPLE’S LAW ENFORCEMENT BOARD, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 112130 March 31, 1995 - CHUA TIONG TAY v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 113658 March 31, 1995 - PABLO A. COYOCA v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION

  • G.R. No. 115863 March 31, 1995 - AIDA D. EUGENIO v. CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 116041 March 31, 1995 - NESCITO C. HILARIO v. CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION, ET AL.