Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence


Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence > Year 1995 > March 1995 Decisions > Adm. Case No. 1955 March 14, 1995 : NAPOLEON R. GONZAGA, ET AL. vs. CRISANTO P. REALUBIN:






THIRD DIVISION


[Adm. Case No. 1955. March 14, 1995.]


NAPOLEON R. GONZAGA and RICARDO R. GONZAGA, Complainant, v. ATTY. CRISANTO P. REALUBIN, Respondent.



D E C I S I O N


MELO, J.:


This refers to a complaint filed by the Gonzaga brothers, Napoleon and Ricardo, for the disbarment of Atty. Crisanto P. Realubin on grounds of "malpractice, gross misconduct and violation of oath of office", allegedly committed as follows:nadchanroblesvirtualawlibrary

That respondent Notary Public testified during the deposition taking in connection with the intestate of the late Don Julio Gonzaga and Doña Juliana de la Rama Gonzaga in Manila, that we previously appeared before him to have the authority of Atty. Eugenio Villanueva to appear as counsel for the estate of our late parents and the heirs, notarized;

That he likewise presented his notarial register No. 013753 purportedly showing that our document was duly notarized by him on August 1, 1977;

That this notarial register in the name of respondent Crisanto P. Realubin was never sold to him but to a certain Pedro Geling. The true name of the Notary Public in Notarial Register No. 013753 was erased and the name of respondent Crisanto P. Realubin was written. Likewise the year of the issuance of the receipt for the purchase of the said notarial register was likewise tampered instead of 1976 it was made to appear as 1977. Xerox copies of the certifications issued by the Office of the Solicitor General that Notarial Register No. 103753 was sold to Pedro Geling and that it was sold on January 29, 1976 and not January 29, 1977 is hereto attached as Annexes "A" and "B". Likewise attached as Annex "C" is a xerox copy of Official Receipt No. 5266027 issued to Pedro Geling on January 29, 1976;

All these erasures and tampering made by the respondent Realubin and his false testimony during the deposition taking that we appeared before him to have said authority notarized constitute a violation of his oath of office, malpractice and gross misconduct. Xerox copy of page 1 of respondent's Notarial Register No. 013753 is hereto attached as Annex "D";

That we never appeared before Crisanto P. Realubin on August 1, 1977.

(pp. 4-5, Rollo.)

Following the referral of the complaint to the Solicitor General, a report was submitted confirming in substance the aforesaid changes and recommending the suspension of respondent, to wit:nadchanroblesvirtualawlibrary

The issue is one of credibility. Complainants claim they never appeared before respondent for the notarization of their authority to Atty. Villanueva to handle the criminal case. On the other hand, respondent claims they appeared before him.

Complainants should be sustained. Napoleon Gonzaga positively testified that he signed the questioned authority in the San Antonio Church at Forbes Park in the afternoon of August 1, 1977 (pp. 30-33, tsn., Aug. 24, 1979); that Napoleon never met respondent before August 1, 1977 and it was only during the instant investigation that he met respondent (p. 84, tsn., Ibid); that Napoleon Gonzaga did not appear before respondent for ratification, first because the document did not contain a jurat when he signed it; second, because it was already 6:30 in the evening of August 1, that there was no hurry for them to have the document notarized; third after signing the document, Atty. Villanueva took the same from them, without giving them a copy; fourth, if they wanted it notarized, they could have gone to Atty. Arturo Alafriz who offered his help to them (pp. 30-32, tsn., Oct. 26, 1979, pp. 32-33, tsn., Aug. 24, 1979; pp. 45-50, tsn., May 31, 1983).

Likewise, Ricardo Gonzaga, who co-signed with his brother Napoleon (Exhs. E, D, pp. 130-131, Inv.), positively testified that he never appeared before respondent for the notarization of said document on August 1, 1977, and it was only during the instant investigation that he met respondent (pp. 33-36, tsn., Jan. 25, 1980); that Atty. Villanueva did not give him nor his brother Napoleon, a copy of said document after they signed the same (p. 36, tsn., Ibid); that they were so busy with their parents' coffins at the Forbes Park Church, that they were not in a hurry to notarize said authorization (pp. 37-38, tsn., ibid).cralaw

Dionisio Jakosalem Buencamino also positively testified that Napoleon Gonzaga was beside him at about 6:00 to 6:20 in the afternoon of August 1, 1977, just before the start of the 6:30 requiem mass at the Sanctuario de San Antonio for the parents of Napoleon Gonzaga, on the eve of their departure for the interment in Bacolod the following day; that he noticed Napoleon stepping aside a few moments before the start of the mass, and he (Buencamino) saw Napoleon signing a piece of paper, which Napoleon told him later, was the authority for Atty. Villanueva to file the criminal case against the killers of Napoleon's parents (pp. 10, 16-23, tsn., March 25, 1983).cralaw

As against said three (3) witnesses, namely Napoleon Jakosalem Buencamino, is the lone testimony of respondent, claiming that the document was not yet signed when the Gonzaga brothers presented the same to him for notarization at respondent's Padre Faura Office at about 9:00 o'clock of August 1, 1977 (pp. 6, 9-10, 14, tsn., Aug. 7, 1980); that after examining the residence certificates of the Gonzagas which tallied with the residence certificates appearing in the prepared authorization, the Gonzaga brothers affixed their signatures in respondent's presence (pp. 14-17, tsn., Ibid). nadchanroblesvirtuallawlibrary

Respondent's lone denial cannot prevail over the positive testimonies of said three (3) witnesses. Respondent could have presented his secretaries who were allegedly present when the alleged notarization took place to corroborate his testimony (pp. 271-272, Inv.). He chose not to present any of them. The testimony of Atty. Villanueva could have been availed of by respondent because complainants claim that their signatures were procured by Atty. Villanueva (see p. 40-41, tsn., June 26, 1980). Yet respondent did not present Atty. Villanueva.

Furthermore, the evidence is indisputable that respondent was in the practice of leaving blank spaces between entries in his Notarial Register with only the consecutive numbers of the documents listed (Exhs. L-1, M-1, N-1, N-2, o-1, O-2, P-1, Q-1, R-1, pp. 197-203, Inv.). He did not note on said spaces why they were left blank. From August 2, 1977 to August 11, 1977, he left no less than eleven (11) spaces blank between entries. This is clear violation of Section 246 of the Revised Administrative Code, which states:nadchanroblesvirtualawlibrary

"No blank line shall be left between entries."

This practice would make easy the ante-dating of documents for the convenience of the parties and of the Notary Public.

It is clear that the respondent has violated the oath he took as a member of the Bar that has resulted in extreme delay, inconvenience and damage to the complainants. There is no justification for this violation and corresponding penalty is called therefor.

WHEREFORE, it is respectfully recommended that respondent be suspended from the practice of law for six (6) months. nadchanroblesvirtuallawlibrary

(pp. 049-052, Rollo.)

The Court agrees with the foregoing findings. The very first canon of the Code of Professional Responsibility states that a "lawyer shall uphold the Constitution, obey the laws of the land and promote respect for law and legal process". Moreover, Rule 138 Section 3 of the Revised Rules of Court requires every lawyer to take an oath to "obey the laws of the Republic of the Philippines as well as the legal orders of the duly constituted authorities therein." And for any violation of this oath, a lawyer may be suspended or disbarred by this Court. All of these underscore the role of the lawyer as the vanguard of our legal system. The transgression of any provision of law by a lawyer is a repulsive and reprehensible act which the court will not countenance. In the instant case respondent clearly violated the provisions of the Revised Administrative Code, more particularly Section 246 thereof.

Then too, respondent has manifestly violated that part of his oath as a lawyer that he shall not do any falsehood. Not only that, he has likewise violated Rule 10.01 of the Code of Professional Responsibility which provides:nadchanroblesvirtualawlibrary

Rule 10.01. A lawyer shall not do any falsehood, nor consent to the doing of any in court, nor shall be misled or allow the court to be misled by any artifice.

Notarization is not an empty routine; to the contrary, it involves public interest in an substantial degree and the protection of that interest requires preventing those who are not qualified or authorized to act as notaries public from imposing upon the public and the court and administrative offices generally (Buensucero vs. Barrera, 216 SCRA 309 [1992] Joson v. Baltazar, 194 SCRA [1991]).cralaw

Respondent's act of falsely certifying that complainants Napoleon and Ricardo Gonzaga personally appeared him and acknowledged that the document was their free and voluntary act and deed is reprehensible, constituting as it does, violation of law and gross misconduct on his part.

However, since only instance of unauthorized or false notarization is here involved, the Court considers the recommended penalty of suspension from the practice of law for a period of six (6) months as adequate and commensurate to the offense. nadchanroblesvirtuallawlibrary

ACCORDINGLY, the Court Resolved to SUSPEND respondent Atty. Crisanto P. Realubin from the practice of law for a period of six (6) months commencing upon receipt of this Resolution. Copies of this Resolution shall be distributed to the courts to the Bar Confidant and shall be spread on the personal record of respondent.

SO ORDERED.

Feliciano, Romero, Vitug and Francisco, JJ., concur.

 

 




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  • G.R. No. 109373 March 20, 1995 - PACIFIC BANKING CORPORATION EMPLOYEES ORGANIZATION, ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 112381 March 20, 1995 - ISABELO APA, ET AL. v. RUMOLDO R. FERNANDEZ, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 116049 March 20, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. EUSTAQUIO Z. GACOTT, JR., ET AL.

  • Adm. Matter No. P-94-1045 March 21, 1995 - BRAULIO D. YARANON v. JONATHAN RULLODA

  • G.R. Nos. 105536-37 March 21, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. WILFREDO T. ABENDAÑO

  • Adm. Matter No. MTJ-94-1000 March 22, 1995 - ARCHIMEDES P. CARDINES, ET AL. v. GREGORIO L. ROSETE

  • G.R. No. 112983 March 22, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. HECTOR MAQUEDA, ET AL.

  • Adm. Matter Nos. RTJ-941140 & RTJ-94-1218 March 23, 1995 - NOE CANGCO ZARATE v. ROBERTO B. ROMANILLOS

  • G.R. No. 95031 March 23, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. MARIO GUERRERO

  • G.R. No. 111581 March 23, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. SILVESTRE MIRANDAY, ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 111956 & 111958-61 March 23, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ARMANDO V. PADILLA

  • G.R. No. 116623 March 23, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL., ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 116820 March 23, 1995 - COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 93436 March 24, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. MELCHOR B. REAL

  • Adm. Matter No. MTJ-92-713 March 27, 1995 - GLENITA S. LEGASPI v. FRANCISCO A. GARRETE

  • Adm. Matter No. P-92-766 March 27, 1995 - LOURDES SUMALJAG EVANGELISTA v. LUISA PENSERGA

  • Adm. Matter No. MTJ-94-902 March 27, 1995 - EMETERIO L. ASINAS, JR. v. ERNESTO T. TRINIDAD

  • G.R. No. 82407 March 27, 1995 - LUIS C. CLEMENTE, ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 87235 March 27, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. DANILO PLAZA

  • G.R. Nos. 103803-04 March 27, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. SOCRATES ROUS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 106573 March 27, 1995 - ANTONIO CHUA v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 116272 March 27, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. NOEL PAGUNTALAN, ET AL.

  • Adm. Case No. 3701 March 28, 1995 - PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK v. TELESFORO S. CEDO

  • G.R. No. 113795 March 28, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. JESUS ESPINOSA, JR., ET AL.

  • Adm. Matter No. 94-1-061-SC March 29, 1995 - JOAQUIN YUSECO, ET AL. v. JUANITO A. BERNAD

  • Adm. Matter No. MTJ-92-706 March 29, 1995 - LUPO ALMODIEL ATIENZA v. FRANCISCO F. BRILLANTES, JR.,

  • G.R. No. 87163 March 29, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ROLANDO CASINGAL, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 100514 March 29, 1995 - ZAMBOANGA CITY ELECTRIC COOP. v. MUSIB M. BUAT, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 110812 March 29, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ARTEMIO GAPASAN

  • G.R. Nos. 115908-09 March 29, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. DANNY GODOY

  • Adm. Case No. 2936 March 31, 1995 - CESAR V. ROCES v. JOSE G. APORTADERA

  • G.R. No. 80225 March 31, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. JOSE SOLDAO, ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 106541-42 March 31, 1995 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. MENANDRO TRIMOR

  • G.R. No. 107356 March 31, 1995 - SINGAPORE AIRLINES LIMITED v. COURT OF APPEALS , ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 107916 March 31, 1995 - PERCIVAL MODAY, ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 109444 March 31, 1995 - DELANO T. PADILLA v. PATRICIA STO. TOMAS

  • G.R. Nos. 109638-39 March 31, 1995 - FLORENCIO D. FIANZA v. PEOPLE’S LAW ENFORCEMENT BOARD, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 112130 March 31, 1995 - CHUA TIONG TAY v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 113658 March 31, 1995 - PABLO A. COYOCA v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION

  • G.R. No. 115863 March 31, 1995 - AIDA D. EUGENIO v. CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 116041 March 31, 1995 - NESCITO C. HILARIO v. CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION, ET AL.