August 1996 - Philippine Supreme Court Decisions/Resolutions
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Adm. Matter No. P-96-1213 August 1, 1996 - JULIE O. RAMIREZ v. FERNANDO G. RACHO:
FIRST DIVISION
[Adm. Matter No. P-96-1213. August 1, 1996.]
(Adm. Matter OCA I.P.I. NO. 95-72-P)
JULIE O. RAMIREZ, Complainant, v. FERNANDO G. RACHO, CLERK OF COURT, MTC, BRANCH 21 MANILA, Respondent.
SYLLABUS
1. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW; SUPREME COURT; ADMINISTRATIVE SUPERVISION OVER COURT PERSONNEL; BRANCH CLERK OF COURT; FAILURE TO CERTIFY PHOTO COPIED DOCUMENTS CONSTITUTES NEGLIGENCE. — The present controversy arose from complaint filed by Julie O. Ramirez charging respondent Fernando G. Racho, Branch Clerk of Court, Metropolitan Trial Court, Branch 21, Manila, with gross neglect of duty and conduct prejudicial to the best interest of the service. Complainant asserts that she requested from respondent certified copies of documents which form part of the records of Civil Case No. 126749-CV. The corresponding fee for such copies was paid by complainant. However, respondent allegedly failed to stamp on the reproduced documents that the same are "certified xerox copies" (of the originals). As a result thereof, complainant claims that her Petition for Certiorari and Prohibition was denied by this Court on the ground of non-attachment of certified copies of annexed documents. The Court Administrator recommended disciplinary action against the respondent clerk of court and a fine of Two Thousand Pesos (P2,000.00) be imposed on Respondent. We find no reason to disturb the findings and recommendation of the Court Administrator. It is the responsibility of the clerk of court to devise a system that would ensure assiduous and strict compliance with his duties. What happened in this case is that the respondent apparently failed to give the proper instructions to his subordinate and/or the complainant’s representative for the latter to return the photocopied documents for certification. For this, we cannot fault the latter. The duty is on the respondent, not the complainant’s representative. The failure of herein respondent to discharge his duty under Section 11, Rule 136 of the Rules of Court is an indication of negligence on his part which warrants disciplinary action. Wherefore, we affirm the recommendation of the Court Administrator. Respondent Fernando G. Racho is hereby ORDERED to pay a fine in the amount of Two Thousand Pesos (P2,000.00), with a stern warning that a repetition of the same or similar acts in the future shall be dealt with more severely.
2. REMEDIAL LAW; EVIDENCE; CLERK OF COURTS; HOLDS COURT RECORDS AND MANDATED TO PREPARE CERTIFIED COPIES OF ANY COURT RECORD. — Under the Rules of Court, one of the mandated duties of the clerk of court is to prepare for any person demanding the same, a copy certified under the seal of the court of any paper, record, order, judgment, or entry in his office for the fees prescribed by law. Moreover, the clerk of court is obligated to exercise supervision when any of these court records are made available for public inspection. This duty emanates from the long-established principle which holds court records as public records.
3. ID.; ID.; ID.; PLAYS A KEY ROLE IN THE COMPLEMENT OF THE COURT AND CANNOT BE PERMITTED TO SLACKEN ON HIS JOB. — The clerk of court of a court of justice is an essential officer in any judicial system. He must realize that his administrative functions are just as vital to the prompt and proper administration of justice. Indeed, the conduct and behavior of everyone connected with an office charged with the dispensation of justice, from the presiding judge to the lowliest clerk, should be circumscribed with the heavy burden of responsibility. He plays a key role in the complement of the court and cannot be permitted to slacken on his job under one pretext or another. His office is the hub of activities both adjudicative and administrative. The clerk of court keeps its records and seal, issues processes, enters judgments and orders, and gives certified copies from the records upon request. As custodian of the records of the court, it is his duty to ensure that every request for certified copies of court records is properly attended to and fully granted if warranted under the rules, cognizant of the fact that failure to do so may adversely affect the rights and interest of the requesting party, as in the case at bar.
2. REMEDIAL LAW; EVIDENCE; CLERK OF COURTS; HOLDS COURT RECORDS AND MANDATED TO PREPARE CERTIFIED COPIES OF ANY COURT RECORD. — Under the Rules of Court, one of the mandated duties of the clerk of court is to prepare for any person demanding the same, a copy certified under the seal of the court of any paper, record, order, judgment, or entry in his office for the fees prescribed by law. Moreover, the clerk of court is obligated to exercise supervision when any of these court records are made available for public inspection. This duty emanates from the long-established principle which holds court records as public records.
3. ID.; ID.; ID.; PLAYS A KEY ROLE IN THE COMPLEMENT OF THE COURT AND CANNOT BE PERMITTED TO SLACKEN ON HIS JOB. — The clerk of court of a court of justice is an essential officer in any judicial system. He must realize that his administrative functions are just as vital to the prompt and proper administration of justice. Indeed, the conduct and behavior of everyone connected with an office charged with the dispensation of justice, from the presiding judge to the lowliest clerk, should be circumscribed with the heavy burden of responsibility. He plays a key role in the complement of the court and cannot be permitted to slacken on his job under one pretext or another. His office is the hub of activities both adjudicative and administrative. The clerk of court keeps its records and seal, issues processes, enters judgments and orders, and gives certified copies from the records upon request. As custodian of the records of the court, it is his duty to ensure that every request for certified copies of court records is properly attended to and fully granted if warranted under the rules, cognizant of the fact that failure to do so may adversely affect the rights and interest of the requesting party, as in the case at bar.
D E C I S I O N
PADILLA, J.:
The present controversy arose from a complaint 1 filed by Julie O. Ramirez charging respondent Fernando G. Racho, Branch Clerk of Court, Metropolitan Trial Court, Branch 21, Manila, with gross neglect of duty and conduct prejudicial to the best interest of the service.
Complainant asserts that she requested from respondent certified copies of documents which form part of the records of Civil Case No. 126749-CV. The corresponding fee for such copies was paid by complainant. However, respondent allegedly failed to stamp on the reproduced documents that the same are "certified xerox copies" (of the originals). As a result thereof, complainant claims that her Petition for Certiorari and Prohibition was denied by this Court on the ground of non-attachment of certified copies of annexed documents.
In his Comment 2 to the complainant, respondent avers that:chanrob1es virtual 1aw library
1. On the day he received the letter-request of complainant, he immediately instructed the court stenographer to bring out the records of the case and photocopy all documents listed in the request; at the same time he directed the representative of complainant to pay to the cashier the corresponding fee;
2. After payment of the fee was made, respondent assumed that the representative of complainant would return to their office to have the documents stamped or marked as "certified copies." He did not. Accordingly, the blame should rest on the representative of complainant;
3. Finally, even granting that the documents were not stamped or marked as "certified copies", the official receipts attached to the documents would readily show that they were in fact certified copies.
On 1 June 1995, then Deputy Court Administrator Juanito A. Bernad referred the administrative complaint and the respondent’s comment thereon to Executive Judge Thelma A. Ponferrada (Metropolitan Trial Court of Manila) for investigation, report and recommendation.
On 28 July 1995, Judge Ponferrada submitted to the Office of the Court of Administrator her investigation report, 3 the pertinent part of which is quoted hereunder, to wit:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph
". . . In compliance with the directive, the complaint was set for hearing on July 14 and 25, 1995 but complainant Julie O. Ramirez could no longer be served with notice at her given address.
On the other hand, respondent moved for the dismissal of the complaint, and when asked, affirmed the contents of his Comment which was submitted to the office of the Deputy Court Administrator on April 28, 1995, copy of which is enclosed.
In view hereof, the undersigned recommends that the subject complaint be dismissed."cralaw virtua1aw library
On 25 August 1995, the Office of the Court Administrator inquired 4 from Judge Ponferrada how the notices were served on complainant since, according to her investigation report, complainant could no longer be served with notice at her given address.
In her reply letter, 5 Judge Ponferrada explained that the notice for the July 19 hearing was intended to be personally served on the complainant. However, the personal service could not be effected since, as per return, the house at the given address had already been demolished. 6 The notice for the July 25 hearing was sent by registered mail on 17 July 1995 but was returned unclaimed. 7
Notwithstanding the above developments, and despite the recommendation by Judge Ponferrada for the dismissal of the administrative complaint, the Court Administrator recommended disciplinary action against the respondent clerk of court. This recommendation is contained in his Memorandum 8 for the Chief Justice, the pertinent part of which is quoted hereunder: 9
". . . A perusal of the records would establish a basis of liability on the part of the Respondent. Complainant Ms. Ramirez specifically requested in her letter certified copies of some documents relative to Civil Case No. 126749. Thus, when her representative was given reproduced copies of the requested documents, it was to be presumed that the records should have been stamped with "certified xerox copies" since that was the purpose why it was requested and paid for . . .
For failure of the Court Administrator to indicate in the above Memorandum the proper penalty to be imposed against respondent, this Court referred the case back to the Court Administrator on 17 January 1996 for the determination of the proper penalty.
In a Memorandum dated 2 February 1996, 10 the Office of the Court Administrator recommended that a fine of Two Thousand Pesos (P2,000.00) be imposed on Respondent.
We find no reason to disturb the findings and recommendation of the Court Administrator.
Respondent’s defense that complainant’s representative must bear the blame since it was the latter who did not bother to return to respondent’s office for the certification of the photocopied documents is untenable and shows ignorance of the basic duties of a clerk of court. Under the Rules of Court, 11 one of the mandated duties of the clerk of court is to prepare for any person demanding the same, a copy certified under the seal of the court of any paper, record, order, judgment, or entry in his office for the fees prescribed by law. Moreover, the clerk of court is obligated to exercise supervision when any of these court records are made available for public inspection. 12 This duty emanates from the long-established principle which holds court records as public records. 13
The clerk of court of a court of justice is an essential officer in any judicial system. 14 He must realize that his administrative functions are just as vital to the prompt and proper administration of justice. 15 Indeed, the conduct and behavior of everyone connected with an office charged with the dispensation of justice, from the presiding judge to the lowliest clerk, should be circumscribed with the heavy burden of responsibility. 16 He plays a key role in the complement of the court and cannot be permitted to slacken on his job under one pretext or another. 17 His office is the hub of activities both adjudicative and administrative. The clerk of court keeps its records and seal, issues processes, enters judgments and others, and gives certified copies from the records upon request. 18 As custodian of the records of the court, it is his duty to ensure that every request for certified copies of court records is properly attended to and fully granted if warranted under the rules, cognizant of the fact that failure to do so may adversely affect the rights and interests of the requesting party, as in the case at bar.
Hence, it is the responsibility of the clerk of court to devise a system that would ensure assiduous and strict compliance with his duties. What happened in this case is that the respondent apparently failed to give the proper instructions to his subordinate and/or the complainant’s representative for the latter to return the photocopied documents for certification. For this, we cannot fault the latter. The duty is on the respondent, not the complainant’s representative. The failure of herein respondent to discharge his duty under Section 11, Rule 136 of the Rules of Court is an indication of negligence of his part which warrants disciplinary action.
WHEREFORE, we affirm the recommendation of the Court Administrator Respondent Fernando G. Racho is hereby ORDERED to pay a fine in the amount of Two Thousand Pesos (P2,000.00), with a stern warning that a repetition of the same or similar acts in the future shall be dealt with more severely.
SO ORDERED.
Bellosillo, Vitug, Kapunan and Hermosisima, JJ., concur.
Complainant asserts that she requested from respondent certified copies of documents which form part of the records of Civil Case No. 126749-CV. The corresponding fee for such copies was paid by complainant. However, respondent allegedly failed to stamp on the reproduced documents that the same are "certified xerox copies" (of the originals). As a result thereof, complainant claims that her Petition for Certiorari and Prohibition was denied by this Court on the ground of non-attachment of certified copies of annexed documents.
In his Comment 2 to the complainant, respondent avers that:chanrob1es virtual 1aw library
1. On the day he received the letter-request of complainant, he immediately instructed the court stenographer to bring out the records of the case and photocopy all documents listed in the request; at the same time he directed the representative of complainant to pay to the cashier the corresponding fee;
2. After payment of the fee was made, respondent assumed that the representative of complainant would return to their office to have the documents stamped or marked as "certified copies." He did not. Accordingly, the blame should rest on the representative of complainant;
3. Finally, even granting that the documents were not stamped or marked as "certified copies", the official receipts attached to the documents would readily show that they were in fact certified copies.
On 1 June 1995, then Deputy Court Administrator Juanito A. Bernad referred the administrative complaint and the respondent’s comment thereon to Executive Judge Thelma A. Ponferrada (Metropolitan Trial Court of Manila) for investigation, report and recommendation.
On 28 July 1995, Judge Ponferrada submitted to the Office of the Court of Administrator her investigation report, 3 the pertinent part of which is quoted hereunder, to wit:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph
". . . In compliance with the directive, the complaint was set for hearing on July 14 and 25, 1995 but complainant Julie O. Ramirez could no longer be served with notice at her given address.
On the other hand, respondent moved for the dismissal of the complaint, and when asked, affirmed the contents of his Comment which was submitted to the office of the Deputy Court Administrator on April 28, 1995, copy of which is enclosed.
In view hereof, the undersigned recommends that the subject complaint be dismissed."cralaw virtua1aw library
On 25 August 1995, the Office of the Court Administrator inquired 4 from Judge Ponferrada how the notices were served on complainant since, according to her investigation report, complainant could no longer be served with notice at her given address.
In her reply letter, 5 Judge Ponferrada explained that the notice for the July 19 hearing was intended to be personally served on the complainant. However, the personal service could not be effected since, as per return, the house at the given address had already been demolished. 6 The notice for the July 25 hearing was sent by registered mail on 17 July 1995 but was returned unclaimed. 7
Notwithstanding the above developments, and despite the recommendation by Judge Ponferrada for the dismissal of the administrative complaint, the Court Administrator recommended disciplinary action against the respondent clerk of court. This recommendation is contained in his Memorandum 8 for the Chief Justice, the pertinent part of which is quoted hereunder: 9
". . . A perusal of the records would establish a basis of liability on the part of the Respondent. Complainant Ms. Ramirez specifically requested in her letter certified copies of some documents relative to Civil Case No. 126749. Thus, when her representative was given reproduced copies of the requested documents, it was to be presumed that the records should have been stamped with "certified xerox copies" since that was the purpose why it was requested and paid for . . .
For failure of the Court Administrator to indicate in the above Memorandum the proper penalty to be imposed against respondent, this Court referred the case back to the Court Administrator on 17 January 1996 for the determination of the proper penalty.
In a Memorandum dated 2 February 1996, 10 the Office of the Court Administrator recommended that a fine of Two Thousand Pesos (P2,000.00) be imposed on Respondent.
We find no reason to disturb the findings and recommendation of the Court Administrator.
Respondent’s defense that complainant’s representative must bear the blame since it was the latter who did not bother to return to respondent’s office for the certification of the photocopied documents is untenable and shows ignorance of the basic duties of a clerk of court. Under the Rules of Court, 11 one of the mandated duties of the clerk of court is to prepare for any person demanding the same, a copy certified under the seal of the court of any paper, record, order, judgment, or entry in his office for the fees prescribed by law. Moreover, the clerk of court is obligated to exercise supervision when any of these court records are made available for public inspection. 12 This duty emanates from the long-established principle which holds court records as public records. 13
The clerk of court of a court of justice is an essential officer in any judicial system. 14 He must realize that his administrative functions are just as vital to the prompt and proper administration of justice. 15 Indeed, the conduct and behavior of everyone connected with an office charged with the dispensation of justice, from the presiding judge to the lowliest clerk, should be circumscribed with the heavy burden of responsibility. 16 He plays a key role in the complement of the court and cannot be permitted to slacken on his job under one pretext or another. 17 His office is the hub of activities both adjudicative and administrative. The clerk of court keeps its records and seal, issues processes, enters judgments and others, and gives certified copies from the records upon request. 18 As custodian of the records of the court, it is his duty to ensure that every request for certified copies of court records is properly attended to and fully granted if warranted under the rules, cognizant of the fact that failure to do so may adversely affect the rights and interests of the requesting party, as in the case at bar.
Hence, it is the responsibility of the clerk of court to devise a system that would ensure assiduous and strict compliance with his duties. What happened in this case is that the respondent apparently failed to give the proper instructions to his subordinate and/or the complainant’s representative for the latter to return the photocopied documents for certification. For this, we cannot fault the latter. The duty is on the respondent, not the complainant’s representative. The failure of herein respondent to discharge his duty under Section 11, Rule 136 of the Rules of Court is an indication of negligence of his part which warrants disciplinary action.
WHEREFORE, we affirm the recommendation of the Court Administrator Respondent Fernando G. Racho is hereby ORDERED to pay a fine in the amount of Two Thousand Pesos (P2,000.00), with a stern warning that a repetition of the same or similar acts in the future shall be dealt with more severely.
SO ORDERED.
Bellosillo, Vitug, Kapunan and Hermosisima, JJ., concur.
Endnotes:
1. Rollo, p. 6.
2. Rollo, p. 5.
3. Rollo, p. 12.
4. Rollo, p. 14.
5. The letter was dated 18 September 1995 but was received by the Office of the Court Administrator on 29 September 1995.
6. Rollo, p. 16.
7. Rollo, p. 17.
8. OCA I.P.I. No. 95-72 dated 16 November 1995 and signed by Deputy Court Administrator Reynaldo L. Suarez.
9. Rollo, p. 2.
10. Rollo, p. 22.
11. Section 11, Rule 136 of the Rules of Court.
12. Second sentence of Section 2, Rule 135 of the Rules of Court.
13. Id.
14. Angeles v. Bantug, A.M. No. P-89-295, 29 May 1992, 209 SCRA 413.
15. Lloveras v. Sanchez, A.M. No. P-93-817, 18 January 1994, 229 SCRA 302.
16. Callejo, Jr. v. Garcia, 25 February 1992, 206 SCRA 491.
17. Lloveras v. Sanchez, A.M. No. P-93-817, 18 January 1994, 229 SCRA 302.
18. Angeles v. Bantug, A.M. No. P-89-295, 29 May 1992, 209 SCRA 413.
