Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence


Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence > Year 2001 > March 2001 Decisions > G.R. No. 137036 March 14, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. HERNANDO DE MESA, ET AL.:




PHILIPPINE SUPREME COURT DECISIONS

FIRST DIVISION

[G.R. No. 137036. March 14, 2001.]

PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. HERNANDO DE MESA and TWO (2) JOHN DOES, Accused, HERNANDO DE MESA, Accused-Appellant.

D E C I S I O N


PUNO, J.:


In the evening of October 15, 1996, Patricio Motas, Barangay Chairman of Barangay Sta. Cruz Putol, San Pablo City, was shot dead while playing a card game with some townmates at a neighborhood store. One of those implicated in the killing was Hernando de Mesa, the appellant in this case.chanrob1es virtua1 1aw 1ibrary

Accused-appellant, together with two unidentified persons, were charged before the Regional Trial Court of San Pablo City, Branch 32 with the crime of murder under the following information: 1

"The undersigned Assistant City Prosecutor accuses HERNANDO DE MESA and two (2) John Does of the crime of MURDER under Art. 248 of the Revised Penal Code, as amended by RA 7659 committed as follows:chanrob1es virtual 1aw library

‘That on or about October 15, 1996, in the City of San Pablo, Republic of the Philippines and within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, the accused above-named, with treachery and evident premeditation, conspiring, confederating and mutually helping one another, did then and there wilfully, unlawfully and feloniously shoot one PATRICIO MOTAS with a long firearm with which accused Hernando de Mesa was then conveniently provided, thereby inflicting multiple wounds upon the said victim which caused his immediate death.

CONTRARY TO LAW.’

City of San Pablo, February 26, 1997.

(SGD.) ALBERTO B. DORIA

Assistant City Prosecutor"

The trial court issued a warrant of arrest against accused-appellant on March 3, 1997. 2 The return of the warrant, however, showed that accused- appellant could not be located at his given address and it was reported that he was hiding somewhere in Quezon province to evade his arrest. 3 An alias warrant of arrest was issued by the trial court on August 29, 1997. 4 On February 14, 1998, elements of the PNP 49th Provincial Mobile Group apprehended accused-appellant in Calapan, Oriental Mindoro. He was transferred and detained at San Pablo City Jail on March l, 1998. 5

Accused-appellant was arraigned on March 23, 1998 where he pleaded not guilty. 6 Trial ensued.

Jose Umali, a resident of Barangay Sta. Cruz Putol, San Pablo City, testified that he has known accused-appellant since birth as they live in the same barangay. On October 15, 1996, around 8:00 o’clock in the evening, he was playing "tong-its", a card game, with Bernie Padua and Florante Alvero at the store owned by Ruby Padua in Barangay Sta. Cruz Putol, San Pablo City while their other neighbors, Ading, Nido, Pungay and Barangay Chairman Patricio Motas, looked on. While they were playing, Umali felt the need to relieve his bowels. He excused himself from the game and went to the back of the house around 35 meters from the store. Barangay Chairman Motas took over his place. While he was relieving himself, Umali heard a loud burst of gunfire coming from Padua’s store. Moments later, he saw accused-appellant followed by two men pass by. They were four meters away from him and they were walking fast. He saw that accused-appellant carried a long firearm. Then he heard one of accused-appellant’s companions ask him, "Ano sa palagay mo pare?" Accused-appellant replied, "Sigurado akong patay iyong putang inang si Chairman." The three headed toward the direction of Barangay San Vicente. After they were gone, Umali went to the side of the road near Padua’s store. He heard from the people that Motas had been shot and was brought to the hospital. Umali went home. The following day, he learned that the victim had died. When asked by the court how he recognized accused-appellant, he replied that he knew him by his movement. He also said that there was light coming from the house around 25 meters away. 7

Rommel Maghirang, also a resident of Barangay Sta. Cruz Putol, San Pablo City, corroborated the testimony of Umali. He testified that on October 15, 1996, around 8:00 o’clock in the evening, he was driving his car in Barangay Sta. Cruz Putol, San Pablo City within the vicinity of Ruby Padua’s store. As he was making a u-turn about 15 meters from the store, he saw accused-appellant and two men walking near the house of a certain Pablo Itat which was about 8 to 10 meters from Padua’s store. He noticed that accused-appellant was carrying a long firearm known as "de sabog." He recognized accused-appellant because the headlight of his car was focused on them without any obstruction. He even noticed accused-appellant tilt his head to the left as if avoiding the light. On October 16, 1996, he heard from his neighbors that Barangay Chairman Motas had been killed at the store of Ruby Padua. Maghirang stated that he has known accused-appellant since childhood as they were classmates in grade school and they lived in the same barangay. He said that he did not know the companions of Accused-Appellant. 8

Edna Motas, wife of the victim, testified .that her husband, Patricio Motas, died on October 15, 1996 after being gunned down by assassins. He was Barangay Chairman at the time. She tearfully recounted that on that fateful night, she was roused from her sleep when she heard a neighbor shouting, "May tama si Chairman!" She stood up and went out to the street. She saw the people boarding her husband on a jeepney to bring him to the hospital. She followed them to San Pablo City District Hospital. A hospital staff who earlier asked her if she was the wife of the victim told her to go inside the room where he laid. As she stepped into the room, she saw her husband lying dead. She noticed that he had gunshot wounds at the back. She later learned of the identity of the assailant from Romy Aliazas, a witness in this case who also died after being shot. She said that Aliazas identified the suspect as Hernando de Mesa. Edna has known accused-appellant for 17 years. She further testified that accused-appellant had an axe to grind with her husband because of the confrontations they had in the past. On one occasion, Accused-appellant was drunk and was creating trouble. To quiet him down, Barangay Chairman Motas boxed him. Accused-appellant filed a case against Barangay Chairman Motas but lost. On another occasion, Accused appellant was caught stealing fruits from a lanzones tree under the care of Barangay Chairman Motas. The latter confronted him and they had a heated exchange of words. Accused-appellant threatened Barangay Chairman Motas, "May araw ka rin Chairman. Papatayin kita." Edna also testified on the expenses incurred for the funeral and burial of her husband, as follows: P17,000.00 for funeral services, 9 P10,000.00 for food, P500.00 for the church, and P4,500.00 for the memorial lot. 10

Dr. Azucena Ilagan-Bandoy, Assistant City Health Officer, San Pablo City, testified that she conducted an autopsy on the body of Patricio Motas on October 16, 1996. She prepared a necropsy report 11 stating her findings in the autopsy. She found eight gunshot wounds on the body of the victim. She also recovered deformed fragment pellets from his body. She turned over the recovered fragments to the PNP Investigation Section, San Pablo City. The necropsy report stated that the cause of death was shock and hemorrhage due to gunshot wounds involving the left kidney, liver and descending colon of the large intestine. The autopsy also revealed that the assailant was at the back of the victim when he was shot. 12

Pinky Almazan, Stenographic Reporter at the Office of the City Prosecutor, stated that she is the secretary of Prosecutor Alberto Doria who was assigned to conduct the preliminary investigation of accused-appellant in connection with the killing of Barangay Chairman Motas. She testified that accused-appellant did not appear during the preliminary investigation scheduled on February 26, 1997 despite service of notice. 13

Ruben Chumacera, former head of the Investigation Section of PNP San Pablo City, testified that on November 12, 1996, he conducted an investigation regarding the death of Patricio Motas. Prior to that date, the police officers on duty relayed to the police headquarters that a wounded man was brought to the hospital. He instructed Police Officers Armando Demejes and Norberto Enrique to go to the hospital to conduct an investigation. Following his order, they proceeded to the hospital and then to the scene of the crime. They reported that the victim, Patricio Motas, Barangay Chairman of Barangay Sta. Cruz Putol, San Pablo City, was dead on arrival. The report was entered into the police blotter. Considering that the assailants have not been identified, Chumacera referred the incident to the Intelligence Section for follow-up. On November 10, 1996, members of the Intelligence Section took the statement of Romy Aliazas who pointed to Hernando De Mesa as the perpetrator of the crime. After perusal and examination of the statement of Romy Aliazas, Chumacera, together with SPO1 Gil Edrinal went to the scene of the crime and summoned the witnesses. There Romy Aliazas narrated and demonstrated all that he saw during the incident. Chumacera drew a sketch based on the narration of Romy Aliazas. 14

For the defense, Chona De Mesa, wife of the accused, recounted their activities during the whole day of October 15, 1996. She said that in the morning, while she cooked breakfast, her husband prepared the materials that they would use for gathering fruits which they would later sell in the market. After breakfast, she and her husband walked to Barangay San Vicente. They passed by her parents’ house before proceeding to the jackfruit farm owned by a certain Ma Mundo. After some negotiations with the owner of the farm, Accused-appellant started picking jackfruit. Chona returned to her parents’ house to get a bicycle. They placed the harvested fruits on the bicycle and brought them to her parents’ house. After lunch, the spouses walked to Barangay Sta. Ana and gathered more crops. In the afternoon, after depositing the fruits at her parents’ house, the spouses walked back to their home in Barangay Sta. Cruz Putol. They reached their home at dusk. She prepared supper while her husband lied on the sofa in the living room to rest. He told her he was very tired. They had dinner at 7:00 o’clock in the evening. After eating, her husband went back to the sofa and watched television but he fell asleep while watching. Chona continued with her chores. Chona testified that accused-appellant fell asleep before 8:00 o’clock in the evening. He allegedly slept on the sofa from 7:00 o’clock until 10:00 o’clock and he transferred to the bedroom at 10:00 o’clock that evening. 15

Accused-appellant also testified for his defense. He stated that he was engaged in the business of buying fruits from farm-owners and selling them at the public market. In the morning of October 15, 1996, before breakfast, he prepared the sacks that he would use for gathering fruits. After breakfast, he and his wife started walking to Barangay San Vicente, San Pablo City. They reached their destination at 9:00 o’clock in the morning. They went to the plantation owned by a certain Ma Mundo where he picked some jackfruit. As he gathered the fruits, his wife went to the house of his in-laws to get his bicycle. After paying the farm-owner, they loaded the gathered fruits on his bicycle and brought them to the house of his in-laws. After having lunch at his in-laws’ house, they rested for a while and then proceeded to Barangay Sta. Ana to gather more fruits for selling. They returned to his in-laws’ house at 5:00 o’clock in the afternoon. They covered the fruits with sacks and stored them there. Accused-appellant and his wife walked back to Barangay Sta. Cruz Putol and reached their house around 6:00 o’clock in the evening. Accused-appellant rested for half an hour before having dinner. After eating, he watched the news on the television but fell asleep due to exhaustion. It was already morning when he woke up. Accused-appellant said that he was not aware of any unusual incident that could have disturbed his sleep that night. The next day, October 16, he learned from his neighbors that their barangay chairman had been killed. He did not know who was responsible for the killing. He said that he and his wife attended the wake of their barangay chairman. 16

Accused-appellant further testified that it was in November 1996 that he first learned that he was a suspect in the killing of Barangay Chairman Motas. Before that time, several unidentified armed persons wearing black clothes and bonnet surrounded their house. One night, he heard the dogs barking and he noticed some noise coming from outside the house. He peeped through the wall and he saw several persons garbed in black walking around their house. When his wife opened the window, one of them poked a gun at her. The incident happened twice. Accused-appellant reported the matter to their barangay councilman. Fearing for their safety, his wife convinced him to leave their abode and move to another place. Heeding his wife’s advice, Accused-appellant went to Oriental Mindoro where he worked as calamansi picker and copra maker. Accused-appellant said that he did not bring his children because they were still young. He also did not execute an affidavit concerning this case because he was afraid of the unidentified persons who were harassing them. 17

On rebuttal, Edna Motas testified that accused-appellant never attended the wake of her husband. 18

The trial court found accused-appellant guilty beyond reasonable doubt of the crime charged. The dispositive portion of the decision reads:chanrob1es virtua1 1aw 1ibrary

"WHEREFORE, in view of the foregoing considerations, the Court finds the accused HERNANDO DE MESA GUILTY beyond reasonable doubt of the crime of Murder defined and penalized under Article 248 of the Revised Penal Code as amended by Republic Act 2659 with the aggravating circumstances of commission of the crime in contempt of or assault to public authorities and at nighttime. He is hereby sentenced to suffer the penalty of RECLUSION PERPETUA and to pay the costs.

Accused is hereby ordered to indemnify the heirs of the victim Barangay Chairman Patricio Motas the sums of P50,000.00 as death indemnity; P50,000.00 as moral and exemplary damages; P32,000.00 for funeral and other incidental expenses; unearned income of P250,000.00 and P20,000.00 as attorney’s fees and litigation expenses.

SO ORDERED."cralaw virtua1aw library

Accused-appellant now comes to this Court seeking the reversal of the decision of the trial court. He raises the following arguments:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph

"1. The trial court gravely erred in convicting the accused of the crime charged despite the manifest lack of evidence to warrant conviction.

2. The trial court gravely erred in appreciating the aggravating circumstance of treachery." 19

We affirm the judgment of conviction. We find that although the prosecution did not adduce direct evidence to prove the guilt of accused-appellant, it nevertheless presented sufficient circumstantial evidence to support his conviction.

Direct evidence of the killing is not indispensable for convicting an accused when circumstantial evidence can sufficiently establish his guilt. 20 There can be a judgment of conviction when the circumstances proved constitute an unbroken chain of events that leads to one fair and reasonable conclusion pinpointing the accused, to the exclusion of all others, as the perpetrator of the crime. 21 Circumstantial evidence is sufficient for conviction if:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph

"(1) There is more than one circumstance;

(2) The facts from which the inferences are derived are proven; and

(3) The combination of all the circumstances is such as to produce a conviction beyond reasonable doubt." 22

In the case at bar, the facts proved by the prosecution all point to accused-appellant as the perpetrator of the killing of Barangay Chairman Motas.chanrob1es virtua1 1aw 1ibrary

First, Barangay Chairman Motas was killed by gunshot around 8:00 o’clock in the evening of October 15, 1996 at a neighborhood store in Barangay Sta. Cruz Putol, San Pablo City. A few minutes after the shooting, two witnesses, Umali and Maghirang, saw accused-appellant within the vicinity of the crime scene carrying a long firearm. He and his companions were walking fast. Umali heard accused-appellant’s companion ask him, "Ano sa palagay mo pare?" to which he replied, "Sigurado akong patay iyong putang inang si Chairman."cralaw virtua1aw library

The testimonies of Umali and Maghirang are entitled to full faith and credit. Their testimonies were clear and straightforward. The defense has not shown any dubious or improper motive on their part to testify falsely against Accused-Appellant. Furthermore, they clearly identified accused-appellant as the person they saw carrying a long firearm within the vicinity of the crime scene on the night that the victim was shot. Records show that their view was unobstructed and there was sufficient light in the places where they saw Accused-Appellant. Umali testified that there was light coming from the house around 25 meters from where he was, while Maghirang testified that the headlight of his vehicle was focused on accused-appellant and his companions. Moreover, Umali and Maghirang have known accused-appellant since childhood, thus, it was easy for them to recognize him even at night. The delay on the part of Umali to give his statement to the police does not impair his credibility. The prosecution explained that Umali did not immediately volunteer to testify because of fear, considering that accused-appellant had a notorious reputation in their barangay. It was only after accused-appellant’s commitment to prison that he gained the courage to testify against him. It has been held that the non-disclosure by the witness to the police officers of the identity of the accused immediately after the occurrence of the crime is not entirely against human experience. In fact, the natural reticence of most people to get involved in criminal prosecutions against their neighbors is of judicial notice. 23

Second, Accused-appellant left his residence in Barangay Sta. Cruz Putol, San Pablo City after the killing of Barangay Chairman Motas. Records show that he did not appear during the preliminary investigation scheduled on February 26, 1997 despite service of notice. Neither did he file a counter-affidavit. Furthermore, when the police went to his residence in March 1997 to serve the warrant of arrest, they found that accused-appellant was no longer there. They gathered information that he was hiding somewhere in Quezon Province to evade his arrest. He was later apprehended by the police in Calapan, Oriental Mindoro. Such sudden disappearance of accused-appellant from his residence is suspect. The Court has repeatedly held that the flight of the accused from the scene of the crime is an indication of a guilty conscience for as the maxim goes, "the wicked fleeth, even when no man pursueth, whereas the righteous is as brave as a lion." 24

We are not convinced with the explanation offered by the defense for accused-appellant’s sudden flight. Accused-appellant said that he was compelled to leave their residence because several armed men wearing black garments and bonnet would go around their house at night, posing a threat to their safety. This fact, however, has not been proved by evidence other than the naked allegation of accused-appellant and his wife. Accused-appellant allegedly reported the incident to the barangay councilman, but the defense did not present said councilman to testify in court to support the accused-appellant’s allegation. Moreover, we note that it was only accused-appellant who fled to Oriental Mindoro, while his wife and children remained in their residence. This fact casts doubt on the veracity of accused-appellant’s story as it is unnatural for a father to abandon his wife and children alone in their house knowing that there are suspicious-looking persons hounding their dwelling at night. A father faced with such peril would not be concerned only with his own safety but more so for his family.

Third, the prosecution has shown that accused-appellant had motive to kill the victim. Evidence shows that accused-appellant and the victim had some violent fights in the past, resulting in accused-appellant threatening to kill Barangay Chairman Motas. Motive is generally irrelevant, unless it is utilized in establishing the identity of the perpetrator. Coupled with enough circumstantial evidence or facts from which it may be reasonably inferred that the accused was the malefactor, motive may be sufficient to support a conviction.25cralaw:red

All the foregoing circumstances, taken as a whole, lead to the conclusion that it was indeed accused-appellant who killed Barangay Chairman Motas.chanrob1es virtua1 1aw 1ibrary

Having established the guilt of accused-appellant, we now go to the nature of the crime committed and the corresponding penalty to be imposed. Accused-appellant was charged with the crime of murder. The information alleged that the killing was attended by treachery and evident premeditation. The trial court, in convicting accused-appellant for murder, appreciated the aggravating circumstances of treachery, nighttime and commission of the crime in contempt of or with assault to public authorities.

After a thorough evaluation of the evidence presented in this case, we find that the prosecution failed to prove the presence of treachery. There is treachery when the offender commits any of the crimes against persons employing means, methods or forms of attack which tend directly and especially to insure the execution of the crime without risk to himself arising from the defense which the offended party might make. 26 For treachery to exist, two essential elements must concur: (1) the employment of means of execution that gives the person attacked no opportunity to defend himself or to retaliate, and (2) the said means of execution was deliberately or consciously adopted. What is decisive is that the execution of the attack made it impossible for the victim to defend himself or to retaliate. 27 Treachery cannot be presumed but must be proven positively. 28 The circumstantial evidence on record does not prove that there was any conscious and deliberate effort on the part of the accused-appellant to adopt any particular means, method or form of attack to ensure the commission of the crime without affording the victim any means to defend himself. Absent any particulars as to the manner in which the aggression commenced or how the act which resulted in the death of the victim unfolded, treachery cannot be appreciated. The mere fact that the wounds were found at the back of the victim does not by itself prove that there was treachery. An attack from behind is not necessarily treacherous unless it appears that the method of attack was adopted by the accused deliberately with a special view to the accomplishment of the act without any risk to the assailant from the defense that the party assaulted may make. Hence, treachery cannot be considered an aggravating circumstance in the case at bar, there being no eyewitnesses to the killing or evidence on the manner of its execution. 29

We also find that the trial court erred in appreciating the aggravating circumstance of nighttime. By and of itself, nighttime is not an aggravating circumstance. The fact that the offense was committed at night will not suffice to sustain such aggravating circumstance. For nocturnity to properly attend the commission of a crime, it must be shown that it facilitated the commission and that it was purposely sought by the offender. 30 These facts were not proved in the case at bar.

The trial court also erred in appreciating the aggravating circumstance that the commission of the crime was in contempt of or with assault to public authorities. The requisites of this circumstance are: (1) the public authority is engaged in the discharge of his duties and (2) he is not the person against whom the crime is committed. 31 None of these circumstances are present in this case. In the first place, the crime was committed against the barangay chairman himself. At the time that he was killed, he was not engaged in the discharge of his duties as he was in fact playing a card game with his neighbors.

Absent any qualifying aggravating circumstance, the crime committed by accused-appellant is only homicide, for which the imposable penalty under the Revised Penal Code is reclusion temporal. Applying the indeterminate sentence law and considering that there is neither aggravating nor mitigating circumstance present in this case, the penalty that may be imposed on accused-appellant is prision mayor in its medium period as minimum to reclusion temporal in its medium period as maximum.

IN VIEW WHEREOF, the assailed decision of the Regional Trial Court of San Pablo City is MODIFIED. The Court finds accused-appellant GUILTY of the crime of HOMICIDE and sentences him to imprisonment of ten (10) years of prision mayor as minimum to seventeen (17) years and four (4) months of reclusion temporal as maximum. All the other aspects of the judgment is AFFIRMED.chanrob1es virtua1 1aw 1ibrary

SO ORDERED.

Davide, Jr., C.J., Kapunan, Pardo and Ynares-Santiago, JJ., concur.

Endnotes:



1. Original Record, p. 1.

2. Id., p. 5.

3. Id., p. 6.

4. Id., p. 9.

5. Id., p. 10.

6. Id., p. 14.

7. TSN, May 13, 1998, pp. 3-8.

8. TSN, May 20, 1998, pp. 2-5.

9. Exhibit "C" .

10. TSN, May 25, 1998, pp. 3-16; Exhibit "D" .

11. Exhibit "F" .

12. TSN, May 27, 1998, pp. 4-10.

13. TSN, June 2, 1998, pp. 2-4; Exhibit "J" .

14. TSN, June 2, 1998, pp. 5-9.

15. TSN, July 20, 1998, pp. 2-10.

16. TSN August 10, 1998, pp. 3-11.

17. Id., pp. 11-16.

18. TSN August 19, 1998, p. 3.

19. Appellant’s Brief, Rollo, p. 45.

20. People v. Sanez, 320 SCRA 805 (1999).

21. People v. Sumaoy, 263 SCRA 463 (1996); People v. Malimit, 264 SCRA 167 (1996); People v. Salvame, 270 SCRA 766 (1997); People v. Eubra, 274 SCRA 180 (1997); People v. Bernal, 274 SCRA 197 (1997); People v. Juachon, 319 SCRA 761 (1999); People v. Gaballo, 316 SCRA 881 (1999).

22. Section 4, Rule 133, Revised Rules of Court.

23. People v. Lapay, 298 SCRA 62 (1998).

24. People v. Gallo, 318 SCRA 157 (1999); People v. Gaspar, 318 SCRA 649 (1999); People v. Gaballo, 316 SCRA 881 (1999).

25. People v. Bernal, 274 SCRA 197 (1997).

26. Article 14 Revised Penal Code.

27. People v. Marcelino, 316 SCRA 104 (1999).

28. People v. Sioc, Jr., 319 SCRA 12 (1999).

29. People v. Raquino, 315 SCRA 670 (1999); People v. Sanez, 320 SCRA 805 (1999).

30. People v. Dizon, 320 SCRA 513 (1999).

31. People v. Rizal, 103 SCRA 282 (1981).




Back to Home | Back to Main




















chanrobles.com





ChanRobles On-Line Bar Review

ChanRobles Internet Bar Review : www.chanroblesbar.com

ChanRobles MCLE On-line

ChanRobles Lawnet Inc. - ChanRobles MCLE On-line : www.chanroblesmcleonline.com






March-2001 Jurisprudence                 

  • A.M. No. MTJ-00-1279 March 1, 2001 - ALICIA GONZALES-DECANO v. ORLANDO ANA F. SIAPNO

  • A.M. No. MTJ-00-1282 March 1, 2001 - SOFRONIO DAYOT v. RODOLFO B. GARCIA

  • G.R. No. 112092 March 1, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ROBERT NUÑEZ

  • G.R. No. 123069 March 1, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. PEDRO SASPA, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 126019 March 1, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. MARIO CALDONA

  • G.R. No. 131637 March 1, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. RODELIO PERALTA

  • G.R. No. 133888 March 1, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ALFREDO NARDO

  • G.R. No. 134330 March 1, 2001 - ENRIQUE M. BELO, ET AL. v. PHIL. NATIONAL BANK, ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 135667-70 March 1, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. JESSIE VENTURA COLLADO

  • G.R. No. 138666 March 1, 2001 - ISABELO LORENZANA v. PEOPLE OF THE PHIL.

  • G.R. No. 140511 March 1, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. BALTAZAR AMION

  • G.R. No. 142313 March 1, 2001 - MANUEL CHU, SR., ET AL. v. BENELDA ESTATE DEV’T. CORP.

  • G.R. No. 142527 March 1, 2001 - ARSENIO ALVAREZ v. COMELEC, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 144678 March 1, 2001 - JAVIER E. ZACATE v. COMELEC, ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 146710-15 & 146738 March 2, 2001 - JOSEPH E. ESTRADA v. ANIANO DESIERTO, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 113236 March 5, 2001 - FIRESTONE TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY OF THE PHIL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 113265 March 5, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. MANUEL PEREZ

  • G.R. No. 118680 March 5, 2001 - MARIA ELENA RODRIGUEZ PEDROSA v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 123788 March 5, 2001 - DOMINADOR DE GUZMAN v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 124686 March 5, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ROQUE ELLADO

  • G.R. No. 127158 March 5, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. JULIO HERIDA, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 132353 March 5, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ALFREDO IBO

  • G.R. No. 126557 March 6, 2001 - RAMON ALBERT v. CELSO D. GANGAN

  • G.R. No. 138646 March 6, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. JOMER CABANSAY

  • G.R. No. 139518 March 6, 2001 - EVANGELINE L. PUZON v. STA. LUCIA REALTY AND DEVELOPMENT

  • G.R. Nos. 140249 & 140363 March 6, 2001 - DANILO S. YAP v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 140884 March 6, 2001 - GELACIO P. GEMENTIZA v. COMELEC, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 143823 March 6, 2001 - JENNIFER ABRAHAM v. NLRC, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 126168 March 7, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ANTONIO SAMUDIO

  • G.R. No. 129594 March 7, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. JUNNIFER LAURENTE

  • G.R. No. 135945 March 7, 2001 - UNITED RESIDENTS OF DOMINICAN HILL v. COMM. ON THE SETTLEMENT OF LAND PROBLEMS

  • G.R. No. 136173 March 7, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ERNESTO ICALLA

  • G.R. Nos. 137481-83 & 138455 March 7, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. CONRADO SALADINO

  • G.R. Nos. 139962-66 March 7, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. EUGENIO MANGOMPIT

  • A.M. No. MTJ-00-1297 March 7, 2001 - JOSEFINA BANGCO v. RODOLFO S. GATDULA

  • A.M. No. MTJ-00-1329 March 8, 2001 - HERMINIA BORJA-MANZANO v. ROQUE R SANCHEZ

  • G.R. No. 122611 March 8, 2001 - NAPOLEON H. GONZALES v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 125901 March 8, 2001 - EDGARDO A. TIJING, ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 130378 March 8, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ARNEL MATARO, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 134279 March 8, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. RICKY ROGER AUSTRIA

  • G.R. Nos. 135234-38 March 8, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ALEJANDRO GUNTANG

  • G.R. No. 137649 March 8, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. RODOLFO VILLADARES

  • G.R. No. 138137 March 8, 2001 - PERLA S. ZULUETA v. ASIA BREWERY

  • G.R. No. 138774 March 8, 2001 - REGINA FRANCISCO, ET AL v. AIDA FRANCISCO-ALFONSO

  • G.R. No. 140479 March 8, 2001 - ROSENCOR DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, ET AL. v. PATERNO INQUING, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 140713 March 8, 2001 - ROSA YAP PARAS, ET AL. v. ISMAEL O. BALDADO

  • G.R. No. 112115 March 9, 2001 - REPUBLIC OF THE PHIL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 140619-24 March 9, 2001 - BENEDICTO E. KUIZON, ET AL. v. ANIANO A. DESIERTO

  • G.R. No. 126099 March 12, 2001 - ROBERTO MITO v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 128372 March 12, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. REMEGIO DELA PEÑA

  • G.R. Nos. 130634-35 March 12, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. MANOLITO OYANIB

  • G.R. No. 131889 March 12, 2001 - VIRGINIA O. GOCHAN, ET AL. v. RICHARD G. YOUNG, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 136738 March 12, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. EFREN VALEZ

  • G.R. No. 137306 March 12, 2001 - VIRGINIA AVISADO, ET AL. v. AMOR RUMBAUA, ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 140011-16 March 12, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. EUSTAQUIO MORATA

  • A.M. No. P-01-1464 March 13, 2001 - SALVADOR O. BOOC v. MALAYO B. BANTUAS

  • G.R. No. 103073 March 13, 2001 - REPUBLIC OF THE PHIL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 131530 March 13, 2001 - Y REALTY CORP. v. SANDIGANBAYAN, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 136594 March 13, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. JOEL CANIEZO

  • G.R. No. 139405 March 13, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ARTURO F. PACIFICADOR

  • A.M. No. RTJ-00-1530 March 14, 2001 - EDGARDO ALDAY, ET AL. v. ESCOLASTICO U. CRUZ

  • G.R. Nos. 116001 & 123943 March 14, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. LUISITO GO

  • G.R. No. 130209 March 14, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. LARRY LAVAPIE, ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 130515 & 147090 March 14, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ANSELMO BARING

  • G.R. Nos. 134451-52 March 14, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. REYNALDO FRETA

  • G.R. No. 137036 March 14, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. HERNANDO DE MESA, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 138045 March 14, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. MARIETTA PATUNGAN, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 139300 March 14, 2001 - AMIGO MANUFACTURING v. CLUETT PEABODY CO.

  • G.R. No. 102985 March 15, 2001 - RUBEN BRAGA CURAZA v. NLRC, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 133480 March 15, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. FLORANTE AGUILUZ

  • G.R. Nos. 135201-02 March 15, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. FLORENCIO FRANCISCO

  • G.R. No. 141616 March 15, 2001 - CITY OF QUEZON v. LEXBER INCORPORATED

  • G.R. No. 116847 March 16, 2001 - MANUFACTURERS BUILDING v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 128083 March 16, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. RODOLFO M. HILARIO

  • G.R. No. 128922 March 16, 2001 - ELEUTERIA B. ALIABO, ET AL. v. ROGELIO L. CARAMPATAN, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 129070 March 16, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. NELLIE CABAIS

  • G.R. No. 131544 March 16, 2001 - EPG CONSTRUCTION CO., ET AL. v. GREGORIO R. VIGILAR

  • G.R. No. 135047 March 16, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. RICARDO CACHOLA, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 137282 March 16, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ALFREDO ALIPAR

  • G.R. Nos. 137753-56 March 16, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL v. NILO ARDON

  • A.M. No. 01-1463 March 20, 2001 - EVELYN ACUÑA v. RODOLFO A. ALCANTARA

  • A.M. No. MTJ-00-1306 March 20, 2001 - ROBERT M. VISBAL v. RODOLFO C. RAMOS

  • A.M. No. P-97-1241 March 20, 2001 - DINNA CASTILLO v. ZENAIDA C. BUENCILLO

  • G.R. Nos. 105965-70 March 20, 2001 - GEORGE UY v. SANDIGANBAYAN, ET AL

  • G.R. No. 108991 March 20, 2001 - WILLIAM ALAIN MIAILHE v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 130663 March 20, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL v. ANGELES STA. TERESA

  • G.R. Nos. 136862-63 March 20, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ROLANDO SANTOS

  • G.R. Nos. 139413-15 March 20, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ENDRICO GALAS

  • G.R. No. 140356 March 20, 2001 - DOLORES FAJARDO v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 140919 March 20, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. BUTCH BUCAO LEE

  • G.R. No. 142476 March 20, 2001 - REPUBLIC OF THE PHIL. v. SANDIGANBAYAN

  • G.R. No. 144074 March 20, 2001 - MEDINA INVESTIGATION & SECURITY CORP., ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 127772 March 22, 2001 - ROBERTO P. ALMARIO v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 133815-17 March 22, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. EDGARDO LIAD, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 134972 March 22, 2001 - ERNESTO CATUNGAL, ET AL. v. DORIS HAO

  • A.M. No. P-01-1469 March 26, 2001 - ROEL O. PARAS v. MYRNA F. LOFRANCO

  • A.M. No. RTJ-01-1624 March 26, 2001 - REQUEST FOR ASSISTANCE RELATIVE TO SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS NO. 28

  • A.M. No. 99-731-RTJ March 26, 2001 - HILARIO DE GUZMAN v. DEODORO J. SISON

  • G.R. Nos. 102407-08 March 26, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. EDMUNDO LUCERO

  • G.R. No. 121608 March 26, 2001 - FLEISCHER COMPANY v. NLRC, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 121902 March 26, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. WALTER MELENCION

  • G.R. No. 125865 March 26, 2001 - JEFFREY LIANG v. PEOPLE OF THE PHIL.

  • G.R. No. 129916 March 26, 2001 - MAGELLAN CAPITAL MNGT. CORP., ET AL. v. ROLANDO M. ZOSA, ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 131638-39 March 26, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. LORETO MEDENILLA

  • G.R. No. 131653 March 26, 2001 - ROBERTO GONZALES v. NLRC, ET AL

  • G.R. No. 133475 March 26, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ERNESTO MONTEJO

  • G.R. No. 134903 March 26, 2001 - UNICRAFT INDUSTRIES INTERNATIONAL CORP., ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 136790 March 26, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. MANUEL GALVEZ

  • G.R. No. 137268 March 26, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. EUTIQUIA CARMEN, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 137590 March 26, 2001 - FLORENCE MALCAMPO-SIN v. PHILIPP T. SIN

  • G.R. No. 137739 March 26, 2001 - ROBERTO B. TAN v. PHIL. BANKING CORP., ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 137889 March 26, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ROMEO DELOS SANTOS

  • G.R. No. 142950 March 26, 2001 - EQUITABLE PCI BANK v. ROSITA KU

  • G.R. Nos. 147066 & 147179 March 26, 2001 - AKBAYAN - Youth, ET AL. v. COMELEC, ET AL.

  • A.M. No. 00-7-09-CA March 27, 2001 - IN RE: DEMETRIO G. DEMETRIA

  • A.M. No. P-01-1473 March 27, 2001 - GLORIA O. BENITEZ v. MEDEL P. ACOSTA

  • G.R. No. 123149 March 27, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. CORNELIO CABUG

  • G.R. No. 131588 March 27, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. GLENN DE LOS SANTOS

  • G.R. Nos. 137762-65 March 27, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. REYNALDO BARES

  • G.R. No. 137989 March 27, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. SONNY MATIONG, ET AL.

  • A.M. No. MTJ-01-1357 March 28, 2001 - MONFORT HERMANOS AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CORP. v. ROLANDO V. RAMIREZ

  • A.M. No. RTJ-00-1574 March 28, 2001 - GORGONIO S. NOVA v. SANCHO DAMES II

  • G.R. No. 100701 March 28, 2001 - PRODUCERS BANK OF THE PHIL. v. NLRC, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 101442 March 28, 2001 - JOSE ANGELES v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL

  • G.R. No. 110012 March 28, 2001 - ANASTACIO VICTORIO v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 112314 March 28, 2001 - VICENTE R. MADARANG v. SANDIGANBAYAN, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 117964 March 28, 2001 - PLACIDO O. URBANES, JR. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 122216 March 28, 2001 - ALJEM’S CORPORATION v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 126751 March 28, 2001 - SAFIC ALCAN & CIE v. IMPERIAL VEGETABLE OIL CO.

  • G.R. No. 126959 March 28, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. SERVANDO SATURNO, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 136965 March 28, 2001 - UNIVERSITY OF THE PHIL. v. SEGUNDINA ROSARIO

  • G.R. No. 137660 March 28, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. CARLOS L. ALCANTARA

  • G.R. No. 137932 March 28, 2001 - CHIANG YIA MIN v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 138474 March 28, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. FORTUNATO BALANO

  • G.R. Nos. 139571-72 March 28, 2001 - ROGER N. ABARDO v. SANDIGANBAYAN

  • G.R. No. 140153 March 28, 2001 - ANTONIO DOCENA, ET AL. v. RICARDO P. LAPESURA, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 141307 March 28, 2001 - PURTO J. NAVARRO, ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 142007 March 28, 2001 - MANUEL C. FELIX v. ENERTECH SYSTEMS INDUSTRIES, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 143173 March 28, 2001 - PEDRO ONG, ET AL. v. SOCORRO PAREL, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 144169 March 28, 2001 - KHE HONG CHENG v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 131836 March 30, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. MELITA SINCO, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 137564 March 30, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. DOMINADOR DOMENDED

  • G.R. No. 137648 March 30, 2001 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. IRENEO PADILLA

  • G.R. No. 140311 March 30, 2001 - DENNIS T. GABIONZA v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL