Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence > Year 2003 > February 2003 Decisions > A.M. No. P-02-1618 February 4, 2003 - ERLINDA Y. LICUDINE v. WILFREDO P. SAQUILAYAN, ET AL.:

In a verified letter-complaint dated February 2, 1999, addressed to the Office of the Court Administrator (OCA), Erlinda Y. Licudine, assisted by her counsel Atty. Teodulo M. Punzalan, charged Atty. Wilfredo P. Saquilayan, Branch Clerk of Court, and Wilmar M. De Villa, Sheriff, both of the Regional Trial Court, Branch 21, Imus, Cavite, with dishonesty and misconduct, relative to the execution of judgment in Civil Case No. 1470-97.chanrob1es virtua1 1aw 1ibrary

In her complaint, 1 Licudine alleged that she is the defendant in Civil Case No. 1470-97 of the said trial court, entitled "Prudencio Dolon v. Alejandrino V. Banoan and Erlinda Licudine" for damages. On June 13, 1997, the trial court rendered its Decision ordering the defendants to pay jointly and severally plaintiff Prudencio Dolon damages in the total sum of P261,363.41. After the decision became final and executory, the corresponding writ of execution was issued. Thus, respondent De Villa levied upon complainant’s Honda Civic car with Plate No. UAR 631 and scheduled it for auction sale on October 21, 1997. However, before that date, the parties met and agreed that complainant would pay Dolon only P120,000.00 on installment basis, instead of the P261,363.41 awarded by the trial court. This oral agreement was made in the presence of respondents Atty. Saquilayan and De Villa, together with Dolon’s wife and Barangay Chairman Estrellita Laines. Both respondents told complainant that upon payment of the P120,000.00, the case would be considered closed and terminated.

Complainant further alleged that as partial payment and in exchange for the release of the car to the defendants, she gave respondent De Villa P50,000.00 to be paid to Dolon, who acknowledged having received it on October 21, 1997. 2 On that same day, complainant likewise executed a promissory note wherein she undertook to pay Dolon P70,000.00 to complete the agreed compromise amount "on or before January 15, 1998 without need of demand." 3 On January 30, 1998, complainant paid Dolon the sum of P70,000.00 mentioned in her promissory note. 4 On April 16, 1998, complainant was surprised when she learned that respondent De Villa issued a Sheriff’s Return stating that the writ of execution was "Partially Satisfied." 5

On January 18, 1999, respondent De Villa levied upon complainant’s L-300 van with Plate No. PYK 722 and scheduled its auction sale on January 29, 1999. On that date, the van, costing P180,000.00, was sold for only P60,000.00 to Dolon, being the highest bidder. When complainant protested, De Villa told her to redeem the van for P60,000.00 until February 1, 1999. That day, she proceeded to the court to tender P60,000.00, but for unknown reason, respondent sheriff refused to accept the amount and instead remarked, "Dapat hindi ko na kayo intertainen, hindi kayo nakakaintindi." 6

Complainant finally alleged that respondents "made misrepresentation" that her payment of P120,000.00 to Dolon would be considered full satisfaction of the money judgment in Civil Case No. 1470-97; and that respondent, Branch Clerk of Court Atty. Saquilayan, received P2,000.00 from her "as his professional fee" for arranging the compromise agreement. She thus prayed that both respondents be dismissed from the service for dishonesty and grave misconduct.

However, in her letter to the Court Administrator dated March 26, 1999, 7 complainant, assisted by counsel, asked that her complaint be considered "WITHDRAWN" "for personal reasons."cralaw virtua1aw library

On April 5, 1999, then Court Administrator Alfredo L. Benipayo required the respondents to file their comment on the complaint within 10 days from notice. 8

In their separate comments, 9 respondents averred that the allegations in the complaint "do not reflect the actual events that transpired in our office." Actually, the complaint "was the result of a misunderstanding which, after threshing it out with (the parties), the truth has come out that we have no fault, negligence, misdeeds nor was there any dishonesty committed by us against (them) in this case." Respondent Atty. Saquilayan also stated that he has been a Branch Clerk of Court since 1994 with an unblemished record and his performance has been outstanding for the past 5 years as shown by his performance ratings. 10

It appears in the comment of De Villa, respondent sheriff, that pursuant to the writ of execution issued in Civil Case No. 1470-97, he levied upon complainant’s Honda Civic car with Plate No. UAR 631 and set its auction sale on October 21, 1997. But the parties verbally agreed that complainant would pay plaintiff Dolon only P120,000.00 instead of the P261,363.41 awarded by the trial court. He then required them to place their agreement in writing. After complainant had paid Dolon the entire sum of P120,000.00 (on two installments), the latter informed respondent sheriff that the amount was not enough considering the damages he suffered. Since the parties still failed to reduce in writing their compromise agreement, respondent sheriff returned the writ of execution partially satisfied. On January 12, 1999 the trial court issued an alias writ of execution. 11 Accordingly, he levied upon complainant’s L300 van with Plate No. PYK 722 and set the auction sale on January 29, 1999. He told her that if she could produce on time the amount of P141,363.41 representing the balance of the money judgment, the van would be returned to her. During the auction sale, the van was awarded to Dolon, being the highest bidder. He then suggested that if she can pay him the balance of the money judgment on February 1, 1999, he will return the van to her since he is more interested in the full payment of the award. On February 1, 1999, having been informed by complainant and her counsel that they would redeem the van for P60,000.00 (which was the bid of Dolon), respondent sheriff advised her to present such offer to Dolon. Instead of doing so, she insisted to redeem the van for P60,000.00. At this juncture, respondent sheriff told her, "Hindi ko na kayo eentertainin, hindi ninyo ako maintindihan." He never demanded a single centavo from the parties, adding that, "Hindi ko po kayang gawin ang binibintang nila sa akin sapagkat may takot po ako sa Panginoong Diyos at inaalagaan ko po ang aking pangalan at dignidad ng aking pamilya. Ayoko pong sirain at ipagwalang bahala and ibinigay sa aking pagtitiwala ng Hukuman sa pagpatupad ko ng aking tungkulin bilang sheriff at mabalewala ang rekomendasyong ipinagkaloob sa akin ng inyong tanggapan." He submitted the letters of Deputy Court Administrator Zenaida N. Elepaño and Cristina D. Reyes, a litigant in a civil case, commending him for his impressive and efficient performance as court sheriff. 12 He believes that the filing of the complaint was merely due to a "misunderstanding" considering that on April 5, 1999, complainant finally paid the balance of the money judgment as shown by the Sheriffs Return dated April 5, 1999. 13

This Court then ordered that the case be re-docketed as a regular administrative matter and required the parties to manifest whether they are submitting it for resolution on the basis of the pleadings and records already filed. Only respondents submitted such manifestation. It should be recalled that complainant asked for the withdrawal of her complaint.

In his Report and Recommendation, 14 Deputy Court Administrator Jose P. Perez recommended that "the complaint be dismissed and that both respondents be ADVISED to be more circumspect in the performance of their duties." His evaluation reads:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph

"EVALUATION: The evidence on record is bereft of any evidence showing that the respondents benefited materially from the transactions complained about. It is however improper for respondents as court employees to initiate an amicable settlement of money judgment in a case already ripe for the execution of judgment. It can be well argued that herein complainant and the prevailing party had all the right to agree on matters pertaining to their case even if the same had been decided by the court. However, considering that both respondents are employees of the same court which rendered the judgment, initiating or participating in the settlement, which is a private transaction between the parties, undermines the integrity not only of the decision, but also of the court which rendered it. The act erodes the credibility of our judicial system.

‘It must be borne in mind that the conduct required of court personnel must be beyond reproach and must always be free from suspicion that may taint the judiciary’ (Abanil v. Ramos, Jr., A.M. No. P-98-1270, November 27, 2000).

"x       x       x"

The settled rule is that the complainant’s withdrawal of his complaint, or desistance from pursuing the same, does not necessarily warrant the dismissal of the administrative case. The outcome of an administrative action cannot depend on the will or pleasure of the complainant who, for reasons of his own, may condone what may be detestable. Certainly, complainant’s desistance cannot divest this Court of its jurisdiction, under Section 6, Article VIII of the Constitution, 15 to investigate and decide complaints against erring employees of the judiciary. Otherwise stated, such unilateral act does not bind this Court on a matter relating to its disciplinary power. 16

However, there are instances where an administrative case cannot proceed without the active cooperation of the complainant. In such cases, this Court finds itself with hardly any alternative but to dismiss the complaint. 17 Here, complainant Licudine withdrew her complaint, leaving the charges against respondents unsubstantiated.

We agree with the finding of DCA Perez that the record is bereft of any evidence showing that respondents benefited materially from the transactions of the parties in the subject civil case as charged in the complaint.

However, we cannot go along with the finding of DCA Perez that respondents "initiated" the parties’ amicable settlement of the money judgment. In the first place, complainant’s withdrawal of the complaint only shows that there is no truth in her charges. Secondly, there is nothing in the record which positively shows that respondents initiated the amicable settlement of the money judgment. Specifically, the allegation that respondent Atty. Saquilayan demanded and received from herein complainant P2,000.00 as his "professional fee" for "initiating" the questioned agreement has not been proved.

In administrative proceedings, the complainant has the burden of proving by substantial evidence the allegations in his complaint. 18 In the absence of contrary evidence, what will prevail is the presumption that the respondents have regularly performed their official duties, 19 as in this case.

WHEREFORE, the instant administrative complaint against Branch Clerk of Court Wilfredo P. Saquilayan and Sheriff Wilmar M. De Villa of the Regional Trial Court, Branch 21, Imus, Cavite is DISMISSED.chanrob1es virtua1 1aw 1ibrary

SO ORDERED.

Puno, Panganiban, Corona and Carpio-Morales, JJ., concur.

Endnotes:

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1. Rollo, at 1.

2. Annexes "B" and "B-1" (receipts) of letter-complaint, id., at 10.

3. Annex "C", id., at 11.

4. Annexes "D" (receipt dated January 8, 1998 for P10,000.00); "F" (receipt dated January 19, 1998 for P20,000.00); and "G" (receipt dated January 30, 1998 for P40,000.00), id., at 12–15.

5. Annex "A", id., at 7–8.

6. Letter-complaint, id., at 3.

7. Rollo, at 17–18.

8. Id., at 21–22.

9. Id., at 23–24; 32–34; 45–48.

10. Id., at 25–31.

11. Id., at 36.

12. Id., at 35.

13. Id., at 36–37.

14. Id., at 39–43.

15. "Section 6. The Supreme Court shall have administrative supervision over all courts and the personnel thereof."cralaw virtua1aw library

16. Enojas, Jr. v. Gacott, Jr., 322 SCRA 272, 278–279 (2000); Agulan, Jr. v. Fernandez, 356 SCRA 162, 173 (2001); Rizon v. Zerna, 365 SCRA 315, 319 (2001).

17. Dagsa-an v. Conag, 290 SCRA 12, 14 (1998).

18. Sarmiento v. Salamat, 364 SCRA 301, 308 (2001), citing Lorena v. Enemienda, 302 SCRA 632, 641, (1999) and Cortes v. Agcaoili, 294 SCRA 423, 456 (1998).

19. Sarmiento v. Salamat, id., citing Onquit v. Binamira-Parcia, 297 SCRA 354, 364 (1998).