EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 377
EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 377 - PROVIDING
THE INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE DEREGULATED
LOCAL DOWNSTREAM OIL INDUSTRY
WHEREAS, Republic Act No. 8180,
otherwise known as the “Downstream Oil Industry Deregulation Act of
1996”, provides for the deregulation of all activities of the
downstream oil industry in the country to foster competitive market and
achieve the social policy objectives of fair prices and adequate,
continuous supply of environmentally-clean and high-quality petroleum
products;
WHEREAS, the effective and efficient administration of the deregulated
local downstream oil industry involves the participation and
coordination of various agencies as required under the Implementing
Rules and Regulations of the Act;
WHEREAS, there is need to provide an institutional framework for the
administration of the industry in order to define and delineate the
functions and responsibilities of these agencies.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, FIDEL V. RAMOS, President of the Republic of the
Philippines, by the powers vested in me by law, do hereby establish the
delineation of agency functions and responsibilities as the
institutional framework for the administration of the deregulated local
downstream oil industry;
Section 1. Delineation of Agency Functions and
Responsibilities. — The functions and responsibilities of agencies are
delineated as follows:
1.1
Overall Administration. — The Department of Energy (DOE) shall be the
lead agency in the administration of the deregulated local downstream
oil industry. It shall serve as the oversight body which will integrate
and coordinate the implementation of policies and programs affecting
the industry. It shall be responsible for the overall monitoring of the
downstream oil industry, including the monitoring and publication of
daily international oil prices, to ensure the security and continuity
of oil supply as well as the compliance of petroleum businesses with
quality, safety and environmental standards and fair trade regulations.
1.2 Standards
Setting. — The government shall prescribe the appropriate quality,
safety and environmental standards for petroleum products, downstream
facilities and processes as well as set guidelines governing fair trade
practices in the local downstream oil industry through the following
agencies:
a.
Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) shall establish and update, in
coordination with the DOE, the Philippine National Standards (PNS) on
quality and safety of petroleum products, including that of materials,
equipment and facilities related to petroleum products such as storage
tanks, LPG refilling plants and cylinders, valves and regulators;
methods of requalification of cylinders; and codes of practices for gas
stations. Along with this, the DTI shall undertake the following:
(1)
Enforce the existing PNS in coordination with the DOE, LGUs and other
concerned agencies and sectors;
(2) Provide
measures to promote and ensure fair trade practices; and
(3) Encourage
investments in the downstream oil sector.
b.
Department of Science and Technology (DOST) shall prescribe the
calibration and verification intervals of all measuring instruments
used in petroleum products. Towards this, the DOTC shall initiate the
following:
(1)
Evaluate and accredit the laboratories of the municipalities performing
the calibration and verification of tank lorries, road tankers, storage
tanks, flow meters, calibrating buckets, and weighing scales;
(2) Assist the
municipalities in calibrating these measuring instruments; and
(3) Calibrate
the reference standards of accredited laboratories, such as proving
tanks, provers, master meter and test weighs.
c.
Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) shall prescribe
the environmental standards for petroleum products and related
activities thereto. In this regard, the DENR shall undertake the
following:
(1)
Review, evaluate and issue environmental compliance certificate to
petroleum businesses;
(2) Issue
permit to construct and operate petroleum facilities engaged in the
recycling, re-refining and re-processing of oil/petroleum products; and
that for air and water pollution control installations and devices as
may be required in certain aspects of the downstream oil businesses
pursuant to RA 6969 (An Act to Control Toxic Substances and Hazardous
and Nuclear Wastes) and PD 984 (Pollution Control Law); and
(3) Monitor
emissions, effluents, and the compliance of petroleum businesses with
environmental standards and regulations, including the application of
sanctions for violation of rules and regulations thereof.
d.
Department of Health (DOH) shall prescribe the allowable level of
toxicity to health as regards the emissions of particulates and harmful
substances accruing from the manufacturing, use and combustion of
petroleum products. In line with this, the DOH shall undertake the
following:
(1)
Issue the necessary health and safety guidelines on toxicity level;
(2) Provide
health advisory services, information and education related to the
effects of petroleum and petroleum products on humans; and
(3) Conduct
continuing studies on these effects towards determining measures to
address them.
e.
Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) shall set and enforce
standards for the protection and safety of workers during their
employment in any petroleum facility. In this regard, the DOLE shall
undertake the following:
(1)
Enforce the requirements for the operation of pressure vessels used in
business and in the issuance of certificate of safety of electrical and
wiring system for petroleum facilities;
(2) Develop
guidelines for handling and storage procedures in petroleum businesses
to ensure the safety of work force and the public in general; and
(3) Formulate
and implement programs and information dissemination activities to
enhance workers’ and employers’ awareness on the health risks involved
in storage, handling and distribution of petroleum products, including
safety measures in dealing with emergency situations.
f.
Department of Transportation and Communication (DOTC) shall set the
standards for safety and roadworthiness/seaworthiness of petroleum
carriers such as trucks, haulers, tankers and barges, including their
allowable gas emission levels. It shall also set, in coordination with
the DOE, the quality standards for fuels used in air transport. In
addition, the DOTC shall pursue the following:
(1)
Regulate routes of service, zones or areas of operation of tank trucks
and other petroleum transport facilities; and
(2) Establish
fare rates for land and sea transport taking into consideration the
price in the international market of oil.
1.3
Enforcement. — The government shall enforce quality and safety
standards for petroleum products, carriers and downstream oil
facilities. As such, the following agencies shall ensure the compliance
of petroleum businesses with these standards, including their strict
adherence to fair trade regulations so as to prevent cartelization and
monopolies:
a.
Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) shall, in
coordination with national agencies, ensure the compliance of petroleum
businesses with prescribed quality, safety and environmental standards
on fuel, downstream oil facilities and labor to ensure the protection
of localities hosting petroleum facilities. Towards this, the DILG
shall undertake the following:
(1)
Strictly enforce the provisions of PD 1185 (Fire Code of the
Philippines) on safety measures regarding the use, storage and handling
of petroleum products and downstream oil facilities; and
(2) Issue
corresponding permits for storage, conveyance, installation of tanks
and containers, including other petroleum facilities.
b.
Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) shall enforce the
provisions of the National Building Code to ensure the adherence of all
downstream oil industry infrastructure to safety standards thereto.
c. Philippine
Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) and the Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority
(SBMA) shall enforce laws to prevent smuggling and dumping of petroleum
products in Special Economic Zones, including the rules and regulations
of the DOE with regard to the lifting of shipments to or from the Zone.
d. Department
of Finance (DOF) shall be responsible for the proper application of
responsible for the proper application of import tariff duties on
petroleum and related goods/products. In this regard, it shall
vigorously undertake the following:
(1)
Collect taxes, duties and other charges due;
(2) Enforce
the pertinent provisions of the Oil Industry Deregulation Act on the
importation, exportation, re-exportation and bunkering of petroleum
products within the purview of the Tariff and Customs Code and related
laws; and
(3) Monitor
and enforce quality as well as the environmental standards on imported
oil.
e.
Department of Justice (DOJ) shall, in its capacity as member of the
DOE-DOJ Task Force, adjudicate cases of cartelization, overpricing and
predatory pricing of petroleum products.
f. Department
of National Defense (DND) shall curb the illegal entry and smuggling of
petroleum products and related facilities into the country. It shall
also prevent and control maritime pollution through inspection of
vessel design and equipment, oil transfer procedures and operation, and
communications requirement.
g. Energy
Regulatory Board (ERB) shall upon, the implementation of the full
deregulation phase of the downstream oil industry, be responsible for
fixing and regulating the rate of schedule or prices of piped gas to be
charge by duly franchised gas companies which distribute gas by means
of underground pipe system.
1.4.
Policy Support. The National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA)
shall conduct studies on the social, economic and financial impact of
changes in prices of petroleum products. These shall serve as inputs to
policy formulation for and review of downstream industry.
1.5.
Transition Pricing. — During the transition phase of the deregulation,
the pricing of petroleum products shall be the responsibility of the
Energy Regulatory Board (ERB), in particular the following:
a.
Setting, reviewing and resetting of the wholesale posted domestic
prices of petroleum products based on the approved automatic pricing
formula;
b. Maintaining
the current margin of dealers and the rates charged by water transport
operators, haulers, fillers and pipeline concessionaires, and
prescribing the formula automatically setting the rates of the same; and
c. Issuing
appropriate Order requiring the payment of additional amount to be
imposed on petroleum products to augment the resources of the Oil Price
Stabilization Fund to persons or companies engaged in the business of
importing, manufacturing or marketing petroleum products, including
those directly importing petroleum products for their own use.
Sec. 2. Reportorial Requirements. — The concerned
Departments and Agencies shall submit at least a quarterly report to
the DOE on their activities in discharging their respective functions
and responsibilities relative to the deregulated local downstream oil
industry, including developments thereto which may require government
action.
Sec. 3. Repealing Clause. — All orders, issuances,
rules and regulations or parts thereof inconsistent with this Order are
hereby repealed or modified accordingly.
Sec. 4. Effectivity. — This Order shall take
effect immediately.
DONE in the City of Manila,
this 31st day of October, in the Year of Our Lord, Nineteen Hundred and
Ninety-Six.
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Since 19.07.98.