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SECOND DIVISION

G.R. No. L-44674 February 28, 1983

AVENUE ARRASTRE AND STEVEDORING CORPORATION, INC., as successor to Puerto Princess City Arrastre and Stevedores' Union, Petitioner, vs. The HONORABLE COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS, The HONORABLE SECRETARY OF FINANCE, THE PRUDENTIAL CUSTOMS BROKERAGE SERVICES, INC., Respondents.

Parades & De los Reyes Law Offices for petitioner.chanrobles virtual law library

The Solicitor General for respondents.chanrobles virtual law library

Eladio B. Samson for private respondent.

ESCOLIN, J.:

This petition raises anew the question of whether an order of the Commissioner of Customs, affirmed by the Secretary (now Minister) of Finance, on a matter involving the exercise of his discretion may be reviewed and set aside by mandamus.chanroblesvirtualawlibrarychanrobles virtual law library

The Puerto Princesa City and Stevedores Union, PPCASU for short, was the original operator of the arrastre and stevedoring service in the Port of Puerto Princesa, Palawan, under a temporary permit issued by the respondent Commissioner of Customs for a period of six (6) months starting December 20, 1974. Despite poor and inefficient operations and resource problems on the part of PPCASU the permit was renewed four times, covering the period from December 21, 1974 to March 19, 1976, to enable PPCASU to make good its repeated commitment to improve its service and procure needed equipment.chanroblesvirtualawlibrary chanrobles virtual law library

On March 18, 1976, respondent Commissioner finally terminated PPCASUs permit and at the same time authorized respondent Prudential Brokerage Services Inc., to operate arrastre and stevedoring service in the Port of Puerto Princesa starting March 19, 1976. Basis of the order of respondent Commissioner is the report of the Collector of Customs of Puerto Princesa with the following findings:chanrobles virtual law library

l) PPCASU at present has practically no capitalization at all. This fact has been made known to that office thru Mr. Quiray. I've informed him personally about the withdrawal from the group of the chinese capitalists who had a misunderstanding with the President, Mr. Parades. This is one main reason why the corporation could not update its accounts with this office, the employees and laborers and above all, the claims for damages and/or losses of goods.chanroblesvirtualawlibrarychanrobles virtual law library

2) PPCASU practically, has no equipment at all. Although it has acquired a second hand forklift six months ago, it is out of order for the last four months due to lack of spare parts. It has only two pieces of canvass which are actually worned out and thorned and cannot protect the goods from the rain. There are less than twenty pieces of pallets in use most of which are with broken parts and do not serve the purpose effectively.chanroblesvirtualawlibrarychanrobles virtual law library

3) In spite of our oral and written directives to the contrary, the laborers are paid up to the present on a 'Pakway System' which actually is against the labor law. This was brought personally to the knowledge of Mr. Quiray on his stay here during the seminar on arrastre.chanroblesvirtualawlibrarychanrobles virtual law library

4) No record of PPCASU could show that they have remitted any amount to the SSS as their counterpart. All employees and laborers are not covered by any sort of protection.chanroblesvirtualawlibrarychanrobles virtual law library

5) PPCASU has paid its Mayor's Permit for the purpose during the period from January to March, 1975 only. I am surprised why the City government does not go after them.chanroblesvirtualawlibrary chanrobles virtual law library

6) No bond has been filed during the current year.

Meanwhile, petitioner Avenue Arrastre and Stevedoring Corporation, Inc., claiming to have been merged with PPCASU and as successor of the latter, moved for reconsideration of the above order. The motion was denied. Petitioner's appeal to the Secretary of Finance was likewise dismissed. Hence, this petition for mandamus.chanroblesvirtualawlibrary chanrobles virtual law library

The petition is devoid of merit.chanroblesvirtualawlibrarychanrobles virtual law library

Even conceding that petitioner, as successor of PPCASU has the privilege of obtaining renewal of the latter's permit after its expiration, such privilege rests on the sound discretion on the part of respondent public officials, and refusal to grant continuance of the privilege, especially upon their findings of PPCASUs gross inefficiency and flagrant violation of the Labor Laws, cannot be the subject of an action for mandamus. The rule consistently adhered to in this jurisdiction is that mandamus will not lie to control or revew the exercise of discretion of a public officer where the law imposes upon him the right or duty to exercise judgment in reference to a matter in which he is required to act.chanroblesvirtualawlibrary chanrobles virtual law library

Moreover, mandamus will not issue in doubtful cases. In the case at bar, petitioner has not shown a clear and certain right to warrant the grant thereof.chanroblesvirtualawlibrary chanrobles virtual law library

ACCORDINGLY, the petition is hereby dismissed, with costs against petitioner.chanroblesvirtualawlibrarychanrobles virtual law library

SO ORDERED.

Makasiar (Chairman), Concepcion, Jr., Guerrero, Abad Santos and De Castro, JJ., concur.chanroblesvirtualawlibrary chanrobles virtual law library

Aquino, J., is on leave.