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[G.R. No. 154688. September 10, 2003]

TIU TSANG vs. BPI

SECOND DIVISION

Gentlemen:

Quoted hereunder, for your information, is a resolution of this Court dated SEP 10 2003.

G.R. No. 154688 (Elena Tiu Tsang and Tsang Wing Fai vs. Bank of the Philippine Islands and BPI Leasing Corporation.)

This petition for review on certiorari assails the decision and resolution of the Court of Appeals in CA-G.R. CV No. 63663. The Decision [1] cralaw dated January 18, 2002, ruled in favor of respondents BPI and BPI Leasing Corporation, by setting aside the decision rendered by the trial court and dismissing the complaint of the petitioners. The Resolution [2] cralaw dated August 23, 2002 denied petitioners' motion for reconsideration.

On April 29, 1993, respondent BPI informed Chanmeco Paper Industries of the approval of the following credit facilities in its favor: 1) a medium term loan, amounting to P50,000,000.00 and payable in three years at the interest rate of 3% over the Bank Base Rate or 5% over the average 182-day Treasury Bill Rate, whichever is lower; and 2) a revolving promissory note line, amounting to P5,000,000.00 with a maximum term of 180 days, at the prevailing market rate. Subsequently, Chanmeco through petitioners Elena Tiu Tsang and Tsang Wing Fai, executed a real estate mortgage on their properties and a "Continuing Suretyship" agreement to secure the indebtedness. They also executed two promissory notes in favor of BPI in the amounts of P50,000,000.00 and P5,000,000.00.

Chanmeco made payments but was having difficulty in paying regularly. On January 18, March 14 and May 9, 1995, Chanmeco made repeated attempts to have its loan restructured. But instead, BPI made a final demand for payment on June 7, 1995. Chanmeco defaulted, hence BPI instituted extra-judicial foreclosure proceedings on the mortgage. A Notice of Sheriff's Sale was issued by the Valenzuela Regional Trial Court, but before any proceedings could ensue, the petitioners filed a Complaint for injunction with Damages with Prayer of Temporary Restraining Order and Preliminary Injunction. Petitioners alleged that they were assured a loan of P75,000,000.00 by BPI, stating that they already had a prior outstanding loan of P55,000,000.00 with Planters Development Bank but were enticed by BPI officials to transfer their loan upon the promise of an additional P20,000,000.00 loan. They prayed that the balance of P20,000,000.00 be released to them, the foreclosure sale be restrained and that petitioners be allowed a new period within which to pay their loan. The trial court ruled in favor of the petitioners. However the Court of Appeals reversed the decision of the lower court. Hence, this petition.

The Court however notes that the parties filed a motion for judgment on compromise agreement on November 19, 2002. Said compromise agreement contains the following provisions:

. . . WHEREAS, as of 30 September 2002, the total principal obligation of the client and sureties-mortgagors is in the amount of P254,870,131.85;

WHEREAS, the parties agreed to a settlement by way of compromise on the outstanding obligation, interests, bank charges and penalties due from the client and sureties-rnortgagors;

NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the foregoing premises, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1.The parties hereby mutually agree that the total settlement amount will be P100,000,000.00 payable as follows:

1.a.Downpayment for the amount of P10,000,000.00 receipt of which is hereby acknowledged.

1.b.The balance of P90,000,000.00 shall be paid under an Installment Program within 3 years in the following manner:

1.b. 1 Year 1 - Week 1 to 51���������������� P375,000.00 per week

Week 52������������������������ P5,375,000.00

1.b. 2 Year 2 - Week 1 to 51���������������� P375,000.00 per week

Week 52������������������������ P5,375,000.00

1.b. 3 Year 3 - Week 1 to 25���������������� P750,000.00 per week

Week 26������������������������ P2,750,000.00

�������������������������� Week 27 to 52�������������� P750,000.00 per week

1.c.Payment Schedule - Client and sureties-mortgagors hereby voluntarily agree to pay the aforesaid installment schedule every Thursday each week for three years or immediately following the banking day should Thursday fall on a holiday or declared to be an official or special holiday.

1.d.Mode of Payment - Client and sureties-mortgagors hereby voluntarily agree to pay the said installment schedule via automatic debit to Chanmeco Paper Industries Phils./Sps. Tsang BPI deposit account.

1.e.Default - In default, client and/or sureties-mortgagors shall be charged with an interest at the rate of 12% on the remaining unpaid amount of the settlement.

2.The parties submit to this Agreement, through an appropriate Motion for Judgment Based on Compromise Agreement for the Approval of the Honorable Supreme Court in G.R. No. 154688.

3.The parties hereby warrant that the signatories to this agreement have been duly authorized by their respective Board of Directors to sign and execute this Agreement and the sureties-mortgagors to sign and execute in their personal capacities.

4.Save those that may hereafter arise as a consequence of willful violation of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, by any of the parties, the parties hereby expressly and absolutely waive, abandon, revise and quitclaim their respective claims and counterclaims against each other in respect to all matters, causes of action, rights, options and interest, whatsoever, as arising out or as a consequence, directly or indirectly, of all the matters and controversies herein compromised between the parties,

5.In the event of default or violation of any of the terms of this Agreement on the part of client and/or the sureties-rnortgagors, the bank and BPI Leasing shall be entitled to the issuance of Writ of Execution with the right to foreclose the mortgage on the real estate mortgage. In such eventuality, the proceeds in the foreclosure shall be applied to the outstanding loan obligation and the balance, if any, shall be paid jointly and solidarily by client and the sureties-mortgagors, Sps. Tsang Wing Fai and Elena Tiu Tsang. [3] cralaw

Finding nothing wrong or infirm with said Compromise Agreement, we hold the same to be binding between the parties.

WHEREFORE, the motion to render judgment based on the compromise agreement is GRANTED. The petition for review on certiorari is DISMISSED. The parties are hereby directed to comply with the provisions of the compromise agreement as stated therein.

SO ORDERED.

Very truly yours,

(Sgd.)TOMASITA B. MAGAY-DRIS
Clerk of Court



Endnotes:

[1] cralaw Rollo, pp. 48-62. Penned by Associate Justice Buenaventura J. Guerrero, with Associate Justices Rodrigo V. Cosico and Eliezer R. Delos Santos concurring.

[2] cralaw

[3] cralaw Rollo, pp. 266-269.


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