9 C.F.R. PART 381--POULTRY PRODUCTS INSPECTION REGULATIONS


TITLE 9--Animals and Animal Products

CHAPTER III--FOOD SAFETY AND INSPECTION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

SUBCHAPTER A--AGENCY ORGANIZATION AND TERMINOLOGY; MANDATORY MEAT AND POULTRY PRODUCTS INSPECTION AND VOLUNTARY INSPECTION AND CERTIFICATION

PART 381--POULTRY PRODUCTS INSPECTION REGULATIONS

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Subpart A--DEFINITIONS

�381.1
Definitions.
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Subpart B--ADMINISTRATION; APPLICATION OF INSPECTION AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS

�381.3
Administration.
�381.4
Inspection in accordance with methods prescribed or approved.
�381.5
Publications.
�381.6
Establishments requiring inspection.
�381.7
Coverage of all poultry and poultry products processed in official establishments.
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Subpart C--EXEMPTIONS

�381.10
Exemptions for specified operations.
�381.11
Exemptions based on religious dietary laws.
�381.12
Effect of religious dietary laws exemptions on other persons.
�381.13
Suspension or termination of exemptions.
�381.14
Inspection concerning purportedly exempted operations.
�381.15
Exemption from definition of ''poultry product'' of certain human food products containing poultry.
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Subpart D--APPLICATION FOR INSPECTION; GRANT OR REFUSAL OF INSPECTION

�381.16
How application shall be made.
�381.17
Filing of application.
�381.18
Authority of applicant.
�381.20
Survey and grant of inspection.
�381.21
Refusal of inspection.
�381.22
Conditions for receiving inspection.
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Subpart E--INAUGURATION OF INSPECTION; OFFICIAL ESTABLISHMENT NUMBERS; SEPARATION OF ESTABLISHMENTS AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS; WITHDRAWAL OF INSPECTION

�381.25
Official establishment numbers.
�381.26
Separation of establishments.
�381.27
Inauguration of service; notification concerning regulations; status of uninspected poultry products.
�381.28
Report of violations.
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Subpart F--ASSIGNMENT AND AUTHORITIES OF PROGRAM EMPLOYEES; APPEALS

��381.30-381.31
[Reserved]
�381.32
Access to establishments.
�381.33
Identification.
�381.34
Financial interest of inspectors.
�381.35
Appeal inspections; how made.
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Subpart G--FACILITIES FOR INSPECTION; OVERTIME AND HOLIDAY SERVICE; BILLING ESTABLISHMENTS

�381.36
Facilities required.
�381.37
Schedule of operations.
�381.38
Overtime and holiday inspection service.
�381.39
Basis of billing for overtime and holiday services.
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Subpart H--[RESERVED]

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Subpart I--OPERATING PROCEDURES

�381.65
Operations and procedures, generally.
�381.66
Temperatures and chilling and freezing procedures.
�381.67
Young chicken and squab slaughter inspection rate maximums under traditional inspection procedure.
�381.68
Maximum inspection rates--New turkey inspection system.
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Subpart J--ANTE MORTEM INSPECTION

�381.70
Ante mortem inspection; when required; extent.
�381.71
Condemnation on ante mortem inspection.
�381.72
Segregation of suspects on ante mortem inspection.
�381.73
Quarantine of diseased poultry.
�381.74
Poultry suspected of having biological residues.
�381.75
Poultry used for research.
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Subpart K--POST MORTEM INSPECTION; DISPOSITION OF CARCASSES AND PARTS

�381.76
Post-mortem inspection, when required; extent; traditional, Streamlined Inspection System (SIS), New Line Speed (NELS) Inspection System and the New Turkey Inspection (NTI) System; rate of inspection.
�381.77
Carcasses held for further examination.
�381.78
Condemnation of carcasses and parts: separation of poultry suspected of containing biological residues.
�381.79
Passing of carcasses and parts.
�381.80
General; biological residues.
�381.81
Tuberculosis.
�381.82
Diseases of the leukosis complex.
�381.83
Septicemia or toxemia.
�381.84
Airsacculitis.
�381.85
Special diseases.
�381.86
Inflammatory processes.
�381.87
Tumors.
�381.88
Parasites.
�381.89
Bruises.
�381.90
Cadavers.
�381.91
Contamination.
�381.92
Overscald.
�381.93
Decomposition.
�381.94
Contamination with Microorganisms; process control verification criteria and testing; pathogen reduction standards.
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Subpart L--HANDLING AND DISPOSAL OF CONDEMNED OR OTHER INEDIBLE PRODUCTS AT OFFICIAL ESTABLISHMENTS

�381.95
Disposal of condemned poultry products.
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Subpart M--OFFICIAL MARKS, DEVICES, AND CERTIFICATES; EXPORT CERTIFICATES; CERTIFICATION PROCEDURES

�381.96
Wording and form of the official inspection legend.
�381.97
[Reserved]
�381.98
Official seal.
�381.99
Official retention and rejection tags.
�381.100
Official detention tag.
�381.101
Official U.S. Condemned mark.
�381.102
[Reserved]
�381.103
Official poultry condemnation certificates; issuance and form.
�381.104
Official export certificates, marks and devices.
�381.105
Export certification; marking of containers.
�381.106
Form of official export certificate.
�381.107
Special procedures as to certification of poultry products for export to certain countries.
�381.108
Official poultry inspection certificates; issuance and disposition.
�381.109
Form of official poultry inspection certificate.
�381.110
Erasures or alterations made on certificates.
�381.111
Data to be entered in proper spaces.
�381.112
Official mark for maintaining the identity and integrity of samples.
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Subpart N--LABELING AND CONTAINERS

�381.115
Containers of inspected and passed poultry products required to be labeled.
�381.116
Wording on labels of immediate containers.
�381.117
Name of product and other labeling.
�381.118
Ingredients statement.
�381.119
Declaration of artificial flavoring or coloring.
�381.120
Antioxidants; chemical preservatives; and other additives.
�381.121
Quantity of contents.
�381.121a
Quantity of contents labeling.
�381.121b
Definitions and procedures for determining net weight compliance.
�381.121c
Scale requirements for accurate weights, repairs, adjustments, and replacement after inspection.
�381.121d
Scales; testing of.
�381.121e
Handling of failed product.
�381.122
Identification of manufacturer, packer or distributor.
�381.123
Official inspection mark; official establishment number.
�381.124
Dietary food claims.
�381.125
Special handling label requirements.
�381.126
Date of packing and date of processing; contents of cans.
�381.127
Wording on labels of shipping containers.
�381.128
Labels in foreign languages.
�381.129
False or misleading labeling or containers.
�381.130
False or misleading labeling or containers; orders to withhold from use.
�381.131
Preparation of labeling or other devices bearing official inspection marks without advance approval prohibited; exceptions.
�381.132
Labeling approval.
�381.133
Generically approved labeling.
�381.134
Requirement of formulas.
�381.136
Affixing of official identification.
�381.137
Evidence of labeling and devices approval.
�381.138
Unauthorized use or disposition of approved labeling or devices.
�381.139
Removal of official identifications.
�381.140
Relabeling poultry products.
��381.141-381.143
[Reserved]
�381.144
Packaging materials.
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Subpart O--ENTRY OF ARTICLES INTO OFFICIAL ESTABLISHMENTS; PROCESSING INSPECTION AND OTHER REINSPECTIONS; PROCESSING REQUIREMENTS

�381.145
Poultry products and other articles entering or at official establishments; examination and other requirements.
�381.146
Sampling at official establishments.
�381.148
Processing and handling requirements for frozen poultry products.
�381.150
Requirements for the production of fully cooked poultry products and partially cooked poultry breakfast strips.
�381.151
Adulteration of product by polluted water; procedure for handling.
�381.152
Preparation in an official establishment of articles not for human food.
�381.153
Accreditation of chemistry laboratories.
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Subpart P--DEFINITIONS AND STANDARDS OF IDENTITY OR COMPOSITION

�381.155
General.
�381.156
Poultry meat content standards for certain poultry products.
�381.157
Canned boned poultry and baby or geriatric food.
�381.158
Poultry dinners (frozen) and pies.
�381.159
Poultry rolls.
�381.160
(Kind) burgers; (Kind) patties.
�381.161
''(Kind) A La Kiev.''
�381.162
''(Kind) steak or fillet.''
�381.163
''(Kind) baked'' or ''(Kind) roasted.''
�381.164
''(Kind) barbecued.''
�381.165
''(Kind) barbecued prepared with moist heat.''
�381.166
Breaded products.
�381.167
Other poultry dishes and specialty items.
�381.168
Maximum percent of skin in certain poultry products.
�381.169
Ready-to-cook poultry products to which solutions are added.
�381.170
Standards for kinds and classes, and for cuts of raw poultry.
�381.171
Definition and standard for ''Turkey Ham.''
�381.172
Requirements for substitute standardized poultry products named by use of an expressed nutrient content claim and a standardized term.
�381.173
Mechanically Separated (Kind of Poultry).
�381.174
Limitations with respect to use of Mechanically Separated (Kind of Poultry).
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Subpart Q--RECORDS, REGISTRATION, AND REPORTS

�381.175
Records required to be kept.
�381.176
Place of maintenance of records.
�381.177
Record retention period.
�381.178
Access to and inspection of records, facilities and inventory; copying and sampling.
�381.179
Registration.
�381.180
Information and reports required from official establishment operators.
�381.181
Reports by consignees of allegedly adulterated or misbranded products; sale or transportation as violations.
�381.182
Reports of inspection work.
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Subpart R--COOPERATION WITH STATES AND TERRITORIES; CERTIFICATION OF STATE AND TERRITORIAL PROGRAMS AS AT LEAST EQUAL TO FEDERAL PROGRAM

�381.185
Assistance to State and Territorial programs.
�381.186
Cooperation of States and other jurisdictions in Federal programs.
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Subpart S--TRANSPORTATION; EXPORTATION; OR SALE OF POULTRY OR POULTRY PRODUCTS

�381.189
Provisions inapplicable to specimens for laboratory examination, etc., or to naturally inedible articles.
�381.190
Transactions in slaughtered poultry and other poultry products restricted; vehicle sanitation requirements.
�381.191
Distribution of inspected products to small lot buyers.
�381.192
Penalties inapplicable to carriers.
�381.193
Poultry carcasses, etc., not intended for human food.
�381.194
Transportation and other transactions concerning dead, dying, disabled, or diseased poultry, and parts of carcasses of poultry that died otherwise than by slaughter.
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Subpart T--IMPORTED POULTRY PRODUCTS

�381.195
Definitions; requirements for importation into the United States.
�381.196
Eligibility of foreign countries for importation of poultry products into the United States.
�381.197
Imported products; foreign inspection certificates required.
�381.198
Importer to make application for inspection of poultry products offered for entry.
�381.199
Inspection of poultry products offered for entry.
�381.200
Poultry products offered for entry, retention in customs custody; delivery under bond; movement prior to inspection; handling; facilities and assistance.
�381.201
Means of conveyance and equipment used in handling poultry products offered for entry to be maintained in sanitary condition.
�381.202
Poultry products offered for entry; reporting of findings to customs; handling of articles refused entry; appeals, how made; denaturing procedures.
�381.203
Products offered for entry; charges for storage, cartage, and labor with respect to products which are refused entry.
�381.204
Marking of poultry products offered for entry; official import inspection marks and devices.
�381.205
Labeling of immediate containers of poultry products offered for entry.
�381.206
Labeling of shipping containers of poultry products offered for entry.
�381.207
Small importations for consignee's personal use, display, or laboratory analysis.
�381.208
Poultry products offered for entry and entered to be handled and transported as domestic; entry into official establishments; transportation.
�381.209
Returned United States inspected and marked poultry products; exemption.
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Subpart U--DETENTION; SEIZURE AND CONDEMNATION; CRIMINAL OFFENSES

�381.210
Poultry and other articles subject to administrative detention.
�381.211
Method of detention; form of detention tag.
�381.212
Notification of detention to the owner of the poultry or other article, or the owner's agent, and person having custody.
�381.213
Notification of governmental authorities having jurisdiction over article detained; form of written notification.
�381.214
Movement of poultry or other article detained; removal of official marks.
�381.215
Poultry or other articles subject to judicial seizure and condemnation.
�381.216
Procedure for judicial seizure, condemnation, and disposition.
�381.217
Authority for condemnation or seizure under other provisions of law.
�381.218
Criminal offenses.
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Subpart V--SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR DESIGNATED STATES AND TERRITORIES; CRITERIA AND PROCEDURE FOR DESIGNATING ESTABLISHMENTS WITH OPERATIONS WHICH WOULD CLEARLY ENDANGER THE PUBLIC HEALTH; DISPOSITION OF POULTRY PRODUCTS THEREIN

�381.220
Definition of ''State''.
�381.221
Designation of States under paragraph 5(c) of the Act.
�381.222
States designated under paragraph 5(c) of the Act; application of regulations.
�381.223
Control and disposition of nonfederally inspected poultry products in States designated under paragraph 5(c) of the Act.
�381.224
Designation of States under section 11 of the Act; application of sections of the Act and the regulations.
�381.225
Criteria and procedure for designating establishments with operations which would clearly endanger the public health; disposition of poultry products therein.
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Subpart X--CANNING AND CANNED PRODUCTS

�381.300
Definitions.
�381.301
Containers and closures.
�381.302
Thermal processing.
�381.303
Critical factors and the application of the process schedule.
�381.304
Operations in the thermal processing area.
�381.305
Equipment and procedures for heat processing systems.
�381.306
Processing and production records.
�381.307
Record review and maintenance.
�381.308
Deviations in processing.
�381.309
Finished product inspection.
�381.310
Personnel and training.
�381.311
Recall procedure.
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Subpart Y--NUTRITION LABELING

�381.400
Nutrition labeling of poultry products.
�381.401
[Reserved]
�381.402
Location of nutrition information.
��381.403-381.407
[Reserved]
�381.408
Labeling of poultry products with number of servings.
�381.409
Nutrition label content.
��381.410-381.411
[Reserved]
�381.412
Reference amounts customarily consumed per eating occasion.
�381.413
Nutrient content claims; general principles.
��381.414-381.442
[Reserved]
�381.443
Significant participation for voluntary nutrition labeling.
�381.444
Identification of major cuts of poultry products.
�381.445
Guidelines for voluntary nutrition labeling of single-ingredient, raw products.
��381.446-381.453
[Reserved]
�381.454
Nutrient content claims for ''good source,'' ''high,'' and ''more.''
�381.455
[Reserved]
�381.456
Nutrient content claims for ''light'' or ''lite.''
��381.457-381.459
[Reserved]
�381.460
Nutrient content claims for calorie content.
�381.461
Nutrient content claims for the sodium content.
�381.462
Nutrient content claims for fat, fatty acids, and cholesterol content.
�381.463
Nutrient content claims for ''healthy.''
��381.464-381.468
[Reserved]
�381.469
Labeling applications for nutrient content claims.
��381.470-381.479
[Reserved]
�381.480
Label statements relating to usefulness in reducing or maintaining body weight.
��381.481-381.499
[Reserved]
�381.500
Exemption from nutrition labeling.
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