29 C.F.R. PART 779--THE FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT AS APPLIED TO RETAILERS OF GOODS OR SERVICES


TITLE 29--Labor

Subtitle B--REGULATIONS RELATING TO LABOR

CHAPTER V--WAGE AND HOUR DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

SUBCHAPTER B--STATEMENTS OF GENERAL POLICY OR INTERPRETATION NOT DIRECTLY RELATED TO REGULATIONS

PART 779--THE FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT AS APPLIED TO RETAILERS OF GOODS OR SERVICES

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Subpart A--GENERAL

�779.0
Purpose of interpretative bulletin.
�779.1
General scope of the Act.
�779.2
Previous and new coverage.
�779.3
Pay standards for employees subject to previous coverage of the Act.
�779.4
Pay standards for newly covered employment.
�779.5
Matters discussed in this part.
�779.6
Matters discussed in other interpretative bulletins.
�779.7
Significance of official interpretations.
�779.8
Basic support for interpretations.
�779.9
Reliance on interpretations.
�779.10
Interpretations made,, and superseded by this part.
�779.11
General statement.
�779.12
Commerce.
�779.13
Production.
�779.14
Goods.
�779.15
Sale and resale.
�779.16
State.
�779.17
Wage and wage payments to tipped employees.
�779.18
Regular rate.
�779.19
Employer, employee, and employ.
�779.20
Person.
�779.21
Enterprise.
�779.22
Enterprise engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce.
�779.23
Establishment.
�779.24
Retail or service establishment.
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Subpart B--EMPLOYMENT TO WHICH THE ACT MAY APPLY: BASIC PRINCIPLES AND INDIVIDUAL COVERAGE

�779.100
Basic coverage in general.
�779.101
Guiding principles for applying coverage and exemption provisions.
�779.102
Scope of this subpart.
�779.103
Employees ''engaged in commerce.''
�779.104
Employees ''engaged in the production of goods for commerce.''
�779.105
Employees engaged in activities ''closely related'' and ''directly essential'' to the production of goods for commerce.
�779.106
Employees employed by an independent employer.
�779.107
Goods defined.
�779.108
Goods produced for commerce.
�779.109
Amount of activities which constitute engaging in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce.
�779.110
Employees in retailing whose activities may bring them under the Act.
�779.111
Buyers and their assistants.
�779.112
Office employees.
�779.113
Warehouse and stock room employees.
�779.114
Transportation employees.
�779.115
Watchmen and guards.
�779.116
Custodial and maintenance employees.
�779.117
Salesmen and sales clerks.
�779.118
Employees providing central services for multi-unit organizations.
�779.119
Exempt occupations.
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Subpart C--EMPLOYMENT TO WHICH THE ACT MAY APPLY; ENTERPRISE COVERAGE

�779.200
Coverage expanded by 1961 and 1966 amendments.
�779.201
The place of the term ''enterprise'' in the Act.
�779.202
Basic concepts of definition.
�779.203
Distinction between ''enterprise,'' ''establishment,'' and ''employer.''
�779.204
Common types of ''enterprise.''
�779.205
Enterprise must consist of ''related activities.''
�779.206
What are ''related activities.''
�779.207
Related activities in retail operations.
�779.208
Auxiliary activities which are ''related activities.''
�779.209
Vertical activities which are ''related activities.''
�779.210
Other activities which may be part of the enterprise.
�779.211
Status of activities which are not ''related.''
�779.212
Enterprise must consist of related activities performed for a ''common business purpose.''
�779.213
What is a common business purpose.
�779.214
''Business'' purpose.
�779.215
General scope of terms.
�779.216
Statutory construction of the terms.
�779.217
''Unified operation'' defined.
�779.218
Methods to accomplish ''unified operation.''
�779.219
Unified operation may be achieved without common control or common ownership.
�779.220
Unified operation may exist as to separately owned or controlled activities which are related.
�779.221
''Common control'' defined.
�779.222
Ownership as factor.
�779.223
Control where ownership vested in individual or single organization.
�779.224
Common control in other cases.
�779.225
Leased departments.
�779.226
Exception for an independently owned retail or service establishment under certain franchise and other arrangements.
�779.227
Conditions which must be met for exception.
�779.228
Types of arrangements contemplated by exception.
�779.229
Other arrangements.
�779.230
Franchise and other arrangements.
�779.231
Franchise arrangements which do not create a larger enterprise.
�779.232
Franchise or other arrangements which create a larger enterprise.
�779.233
Independent contractors performing work ''for'' an enterprise.
�779.234
Establishments whose only regular employees are the owner or members of his immediate family.
�779.235
Other ''enterprises.''
�779.236
In general.
�779.237
Enterprise engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce.
�779.238
Engagement in described activities determined on annual basis.
�779.239
Meaning of ''engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce.''
�779.240
Employees ''handling * * * or otherwise working on goods.''
�779.241
Selling.
�779.242
Goods that ''have been moved in'' commerce.
�779.243
Goods that have been ''produced for commerce by any person.''
�779.244
''Covered enterprises'' of interest to retailers of goods or services.
�779.245
Conditions for coverage of retail or service enterprises.
�779.246
Inflow test under section 3(s)(1) of the Act prior to 1966 amendments.
�779.247
''Goods'' defined.
�779.248
Purchase or receive ''goods for resale.''
�779.249
Goods which move or have moved across State lines.
�779.250
Goods that have not lost their out-of-State identity.
�779.251
Goods that have lost their out-of-State identity.
�779.252
Not in deliveries from the reselling establishment.
�779.253
What is included in computing the total annual inflow volume.
�779.254
Summary of coverage and exemptions prior to and following the 1966 amendments.
�779.255
Meaning of ''gasoline service establishment.''
�779.256
Conditions for enterprise coverage of gasoline service establishments.
�779.257
Exemption applicable to gasoline service establishments under the prior Act.
�779.258
Sales made or business done.
�779.259
What is included in annual gross volume.
�779.260
Trade-in allowances.
�779.261
Statutory provision.
�779.262
Excise taxes at the retail level.
�779.263
Excise taxes not at the retail level.
�779.264
Excise taxes separately stated.
�779.265
Basis for making computations.
�779.266
Methods of computing annual volume of sales or business.
�779.267
Fluctuations in annual gross volume affecting enterprise coverage and establishment exemptions.
�779.268
Grace period of 1 month for computation.
�779.269
Computations for a new business.
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Subpart D--EXEMPTIONS FOR CERTAIN RETAIL OR SERVICE ESTABLISHMENTS

�779.300
Purpose of subpart.
�779.301
Statutory provisions.
�779.302
Exemptions depend on character of establishment.
�779.303
''Establishment'' defined; distinguished from ''enterprise'' and ''business.''
�779.304
Illustrations of a single establishment.
�779.305
Separate establishments on the same premises.
�779.306
Leased departments not separate establishments.
�779.307
Meaning and scope of ''employed by'' and ''employee of.''
�779.308
Employed within scope of exempt business.
�779.309
Employed ''in'' but not ''by.''
�779.310
Employees of employers operating multi-unit businesses.
�779.311
Employees working in more than one establishment of same employer.
�779.312
''Retail or service establishment'', defined in section 13(a)(2).
�779.313
Requirements summarized.
�779.314
''Goods'' and ''services'' defined.
�779.315
Traditional local retail or service establishments.
�779.316
Establishments outside ''retail concept'' not within statutory definition; lack first requirement.
�779.317
Partial list of establishments lacking ''retail concept.''
�779.318
Characteristics and examples of retail or service establishments.
�779.319
A retail or service establishment must be open to general public.
�779.320
Partial list of establishments whose sales or service may be recognized as retail.
�779.321
Inapplicability of ''retail concept'' to some types of sales or services of an eligible establishment.
�779.322
Second requirement for qualifying as a ''retail or service establishment.''
�779.323
Particular industry.
�779.324
Recognition ''in.''
�779.325
Functions of the Secretary and the courts.
�779.326
Sources of information.
�779.327
Wholesale sales.
�779.328
Retail and wholesale distinguished.
�779.329
Effect of type of customer and type of goods or services.
�779.330
Third requirement for qualifying as a ''retail or service establishment.''
�779.331
Meaning of sales ''for resale.''
�779.332
Resale of goods in an altered form or as parts or ingredients of other goods or services.
�779.333
Goods sold for use as raw materials in other products.
�779.334
Sales of services for resale.
�779.335
Sales of building materials for residential or farm building construction.
�779.336
Sales of building materials for commercial property construction.
�779.337
Requirements of exemption summarized.
�779.338
Effect of 1961 and 1966 amendments.
�779.339
More than 50 percent intrastate sales required.
�779.340
Out-of-State customers.
�779.341
Sales ''made within the State'' and ''engagement in commerce'' distinguished.
�779.342
Methods of computing annual volume of sales.
�779.343
Combinations of exemptions.
�779.345
Exemption provided in section 13(a)(4).
�779.346
Requirements for exemption summarized.
�779.347
Exemption limited to ''recognized retail establishment''; factories not exempt.
�779.348
Goods must be made at the establishment which sells them.
�779.349
The 85-percent requirement.
�779.350
The section 13(a)(4) exemption does not apply to service establishments.
�779.351
Exemption provided.
�779.352
Requirements for exemption.
�779.353
Basis for classification.
�779.354
Who may qualify as exempt 13(a)(2) or 13(a)(4) establishments.
�779.355
Classification of lumber and building materials sales.
�779.356
Application of exemptions to employees.
�779.357
May qualify as exempt 13(a)(2) establishments; classification of coal sales.
�779.358
May qualify as exempt 13(a)(2) or 13(a)(4) establishments.
�779.359
May qualify as exempt 13(a)(2) establishments.
�779.360
Classification of liquefied-petroleum-gas sales.
�779.361
Classification of other fuel oil sales.
�779.362
May qualify as exempt 13(a)(2) or 13(a)(4) establishments.
�779.363
May qualify as exempt 13(a)(2) or 13(a)(4) establishments.
�779.364
May qualify as exempt 13(a)(2) or 13(a)(4) establishments.
�779.365
May qualify as exempt 13(a)(2) or 13(a)(4) establishments.
�779.366
Recapping or retreading tires for sale.
�779.367
Commercial stationers may qualify as exempt 13(a)(2) establishments.
�779.368
Printing and engraving establishments not recognized as retail.
�779.369
Funeral home establishments may qualify as exempt 13(a)(2) establishments.
�779.370
Cemeteries may qualify as exempt 13(a)(2) establishments.
�779.371
Some automobile, truck, and farm implement establishments may qualify for exemption under section 13(a)(2).
�779.372
Nonmanufacturing establishments with certain exempt employees under section 13(b)(10).
�779.381
Establishments within special exceptions or exemptions.
�779.382
May qualify as exempt 13(a)(2) establishments.
�779.383
''Hotel'' and ''motel'' exemptions under section 13(b)(8).
�779.384
May qualify as exempt establishments.
�779.385
May qualify as exempt establishments.
�779.386
Restaurants may qualify as exempt 13(a)(2) establishments.
�779.387
''Restaurant'' exemption under section 13(b) (8).
�779.388
Exemption provided for food or beverage service employees.
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Subpart E--PROVISIONS RELATING TO CERTAIN EMPLOYEES OF RETAIL OR SERVICE ESTABLISHMENTS

�779.400
Purpose of subpart.
�779.401
Statutory provision.
�779.402
''Executive'' and ''administrative'' employees defined.
�779.403
Administrative and executive employees in covered enterprises employed in other than retail or service establishments.
�779.404
Other section 13(a)(1) employees employed in covered enterprises.
�779.405
Statutory provisions.
�779.406
''Student-learners''.
�779.407
Learners other than ''student-learners''.
�779.408
''Full-time students''.
�779.409
Handicapped workers.
�779.410
Statutory provision.
�779.411
Employee of a ''retail or service establishment''.
�779.412
Compensation requirements for overtime pay exemption under section 7(i).
�779.413
Methods of compensation of retail store employees.
�779.414
Types of employment in which this overtime pay exemption may apply.
�779.415
Computing employee's compensation for the representative period.
�779.416
What compensation ''represents commissions.''
�779.417
The ''representative period'' for testing employee's compensation.
�779.418
Grace period for computing portion of compensation representing commissions.
�779.419
Dependence of the section 7(i) overtime pay exemption upon the level of the employee's ''regular rate'' of pay.
�779.420
Recordkeeping requirements.
�779.421
Basic rate for computing overtime compensation of nonexempt employees receiving commissions.
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Subpart F--OTHER PROVISIONS WHICH MAY AFFECT RETAIL ENTERPRISES

�779.500
Purpose of subpart.
�779.501
Statutory provisions.
�779.502
Statutory provisions; regulations in part 1500 of this title.
�779.503
The retailer and section 12(a).
�779.504
The retailer and section 12(c).
�779.505
''Oppressive child labor'' defined.
�779.506
Sixteen-year minimum.
�779.507
Fourteen-year minimum.
�779.508
Eighteen-year minimum.
�779.509
Statutory provision.
�779.510
Conditions that must be met for section 13(b)(11) exemption.
�779.511
''Finding by Secretary.''
�779.512
The recordkeeping regulations.
�779.513
Order and form of records.
�779.514
Period for preserving records.
�779.515
Regulations should be consulted.
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