49 C.F.R. § 40.87   What are the cutoff concentrations for initial and confirmation tests?


Title 49 - Transportation


Title 49: Transportation
PART 40—PROCEDURES FOR TRANSPORTATION WORKPLACE DRUG AND ALCOHOL TESTING PROGRAMS
Subpart F—Drug Testing Laboratories

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§ 40.87   What are the cutoff concentrations for initial and confirmation tests?

(a) As a laboratory, you must use the cutoff concentrations displayed in the following table for initial and confirmation drug tests. All cutoff concentrations are expressed in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL). The table follows:

 ------------------------------------------------------------------------                                       Initial      Type of drug or metabolite         test       Confirmation test------------------------------------------------------------------------(1) Marijuana metabolites............       50  ........................(i) Delta-9-tetrahydrocanna-binol-9-            15 carboxylic acid (THC).(2) Cocaine metabolites                    300  150 (Benzoylecgonine).(3) Phencyclidine (PCP)..............       25  25(4) Amphetamines.....................     1000  ........................(i) Amphetamine......................  .......  500(ii) Methamphetamine.................  .......  500 (Specimen must also                                                 contain amphetamine at                                                 a concentration of                                                 greater than or equal                                                 to 200 ng/mL.)(5) Opiate metabolites...............     2000  ........................(i) Codeine..........................  .......  2000(ii) Morphine........................  .......  2000(iii) 6-acetylmorphine (6-AM)........  .......  10 (Test for 6-AM in the                                                 specimen. Conduct this                                                 test only when specimen                                                 contains morphine at a                                                 concentration greater                                                 than or equal to 2000                                                 ng/mL.)------------------------------------------------------------------------

(b) On an initial drug test, you must report a result below the cutoff concentration as negative. If the result is at or above the cutoff concentration, you must conduct a confirmation test.

(c) On a confirmation drug test, you must report a result below the cutoff concentration as negative and a result at or above the cutoff concentration as confirmed positive.

(d) You must report quantitative values for morphine or codeine at 15,000 ng/mL or above.

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