49 C.F.R. PART 178--SPECIFICATIONS FOR PACKAGINGS


TITLE 49--Transportation

Subtitle B--OTHER REGULATIONS RELATING TO TRANSPORTATION

CHAPTER I--PIPELINE AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

SUBCHAPTER C--HAZARDOUS MATERIALS REGULATIONS

PART 178--SPECIFICATIONS FOR PACKAGINGS

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�178.1
Purpose and scope.
�178.2
Applicability and responsibility.
�178.3
Marking of packagings.

Subpart A--[RESERVED]

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Subpart B--SPECIFICATIONS FOR INSIDE CONTAINERS, AND LININGS

�178.33
Specification 2P; inner nonrefillable metal receptacles.
�178.33-1
Compliance.
�178.33-2
Type and size.
�178.33-3
Inspection.
�178.33-4
Duties of inspector.
�178.33-5
Material.
�178.33-6
Manufacture.
�178.33-7
Wall thickness.
�178.33-8
Tests.
�178.33-9
Marking.
�178.33a
Specification 2Q; inner nonrefillable metal receptacles.
�178.33a-1
Compliance.
�178.33a-2
Type and size.
�178.33a-3
Inspection.
�178.33a-4
Duties of inspector.
�178.33a-5
Material.
�178.33a-6
Manufacture.
�178.33a-7
Wall thickness.
�178.33a-8
Tests.
�178.33a-9
Marking.
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Subpart C--SPECIFICATIONS FOR CYLINDERS

�178.35
General requirements for specification cylinders.
�178.36
Specification 3A and 3AX seamless steel cylinders.
�178.37
Specification 3AA and 3AAX seamless steel cylinders.
�178.38
Specification 3B seamless steel cylinders.
�178.39
Specification 3BN seamless nickel cylinders.
�178.42
Specification 3E seamless steel cylinders.
�178.44
Specification 3HT seamless steel cylinders for aircraft use.
�178.45
Specification 3T seamless steel cylinder.
�178.46
Specification 3AL seamless aluminum cylinders.
�178.47
Specification 4DS welded stainless steel cylinders for aircraft use.
�178.50
Specification 4B welded or brazed steel cylinders.
�178.51
Specification 4BA welded or brazed steel cylinders.
�178.53
Specification 4D welded steel cylinders for aircraft use.
�178.55
Specification 4B240ET welded or brazed cylinders.
�178.56
Specification 4AA480 welded steel cylinders.
�178.57
Specification 4L welded insulated cylinders.
�178.58
Specification 4DA welded steel cylinders for aircraft use.
�178.59
Specification 8 steel cylinders with porous fillings for acetylene.
�178.60
Specification 8AL steel cylinders with porous fillings for acetylene.
�178.61
Specification 4BW welded steel cylinders with electric-arc welded longitudinal seam.
�178.65
Specification 39 non-reusable (non-refillable) cylinders.
�178.68
Specification 4E welded aluminum cylinders.
�178.69
xxx
�178.70
xxx
�178.71
xxx
�178.74
xxx
�178.75
xxx
Appendix
Appendix A to Subpart C of Part 178--Illustrations: Cylinder Tensile Sample
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Subparts D-G--[RESERVED]

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Subpart H--SPECIFICATIONS FOR PORTABLE TANKS

�178.245
Specification 51; steel portable tanks.
�178.245-1
Requirements for design and construction.
�178.245-2
Material.
�178.245-3
Design pressure.
�178.245-4
Tank mountings.
�178.245-5
Protection of valves and accessories.
�178.245-6
Name plate.
�178.245-7
Report.
��178.251--178.253-5
[Reserved]
�178.255
Specification 60; steel portable tanks.
�178.255-1
General requirements.
�178.255-2
Material.
�178.255-3
Expansion domes.
�178.255-4
Closures for manholes and domes.
�178.255-5
Bottom discharge outlets.
�178.255-6
Loading and unloading accessories.
�178.255-7
Protection of valves and accessories.
�178.255-8
Safety devices.
�178.255-9
Compartments.
�178.255-10
Lining.
�178.255-11
Tank mountings.
�178.255-12
Pressure test.
�178.255-13
Repair of tanks.
�178.255-14
Marking.
�178.255-15
Report.
�178.270
Specification IM 101 and IM 102 steel portable tanks; general design and construction requirements.
�178.270-1
Specification requirements for IM 101 and IM 102 steel portable tanks.
�178.270-2
General.
�178.270-3
Materials of construction.
�178.270-4
Structural integrity.
�178.270-5
Minimum thickness of shells and heads.
�178.270-6
Tank supports, frameworks and lifting attachments.
�178.270-7
Joints in tank shells.
�178.270-8
Protection of valves and accessories.
�178.270-9
Inspection openings.
�178.270-10
External design pressure.
�178.270-11
Pressure and vacuum relief devices.
�178.270-12
Valves, nozzles, piping, and gauging devices.
�178.270-13
Testing.
�178.270-14
Marking of tanks.
�178.271
Specification IM 101 steel portable tanks.
�178.271-1
General requirements.
�178.272
Specification IM 102 steel portable tanks.
�178.272-1
General requirements.
�178.272-2
Minimum thickness of shells and heads.
�178.273
Approval of Specification IM portable tanks and UN portable tanks.
�178.274
Specifications for UN portable tanks.
�178.275
Specification for UN Portable Tanks intended for the transportation of liquid and solid hazardous materials.
�178.276
Requirements for the design, construction, inspection and testing of portable tanks intended for the transportation of non-refrigerated liquefied compressed gases.
�178.277
Requirements for the design, construction, inspection and testing of portable tanks intended for the transportation of refrigerated liquefied gases.
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Subpart I--[RESERVED]

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Subpart J--SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONTAINERS FOR MOTOR VEHICLE TRANSPORTATION

�178.318
Specification MC 201; container for detonators and percussion caps.
�178.318-1
Scope.
�178.318-2
Container.
�178.318-3
Marking.
�178.320
General requirements applicable to all DOT specification cargo tank motor vehicles.
�178.337
Specification MC 331; cargo tank motor vehicle primarily for transportation of compressed gases as defined in subpart G of part 173 of this subchapter.
�178.337-1
General requirements.
�178.337-2
Material.
�178.337-3
Structural integrity.
�178.337-4
Joints.
�178.337-5
Bulkheads, baffles and ring stiffeners.
�178.337-6
Closure for manhole.
�178.337-7
Overturn protection.
�178.337-8
Openings, inlets, and outlets.
�178.337-9
Pressure relief devices, piping, valves, hoses, and fittings.
�178.337-10
Accident damage protection.
�178.337-11
Emergency discharge control.
�178.337-12
[Reserved]
�178.337-13
Supporting and anchoring.
�178.337-14
Gauging devices.
�178.337-15
Pumps and compressors.
�178.337-16
Testing.
�178.337-17
Marking.
�178.337-18
Certification.
�178.338
Specification MC-338; insulated cargo tank motor vehicle.
�178.338-1
General requirements.
�178.338-2
Material.
�178.338-3
Structural integrity.
�178.338-4
Joints.
�178.338-5
Stiffening rings.
�178.338-6
Manholes.
�178.338-7
Openings.
�178.338-8
Pressure relief devices, piping, valves, and fittings.
�178.338-9
Holding time.
�178.338-10
Accident damage protection.
�178.338-11
Discharge control devices.
�178.338-12
Shear section.
�178.338-13
Supporting and anchoring.
�178.338-14
Gauging devices.
�178.338-15
Cleanliness.
�178.338-16
Inspection and testing.
�178.338-17
Pumps and compressors.
�178.338-18
Marking.
�178.338-19
Certification.
��178.340-178.343
[Reserved]
�178.345
General design and construction requirements applicable to Specification DOT 406 ( 178.346), DOT 407 ( 178.347), and DOT 412 ( 178.348) cargo tank motor vehicles.
�178.345-1
General requirements.
�178.345-2
Material and material thickness.
�178.345-3
Structural integrity.
�178.345-4
Joints.
�178.345-5
Manhole assemblies.
�178.345-6
Supports and anchoring.
�178.345-7
Circumferential reinforcements.
�178.345-8
Accident damage protection.
�178.345-9
Pumps, piping, hoses and connections.
�178.345-10
Pressure relief.
�178.345-11
Tank outlets.
�178.345-12
Gauging devices.
�178.345-13
Pressure and leakage tests.
�178.345-14
Marking.
�178.345-15
Certification.
�178.346
Specification DOT 406; cargo tank motor vehicle.
�178.346-1
General requirements.
�178.346-2
Material and thickness of material.
�178.346-3
Pressure relief.
�178.346-4
Outlets.
�178.346-5
Pressure and leakage tests.
�178.347
Specification DOT 407; cargo tank motor vehicle.
�178.347-1
General requirements.
�178.347-2
Material and thickness of material.
�178.347-3
Manhole assemblies.
�178.347-4
Pressure relief.
�178.347-5
Pressure and leakage test.
�178.348
Specification DOT 412; cargo tank motor vehicle.
�178.348-1
General requirements.
�178.348-2
Material and thickness of material.
�178.348-3
Pumps, piping, hoses and connections.
�178.348-4
Pressure relief.
�178.348-5
Pressure and leakage test.
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Subpart K--SPECIFICATIONS FOR PACKAGINGS FOR CLASS 7 (RADIOACTIVE) MATERIALS

�178.350
Specification 7A; general packaging, Type A.
�178.356
Specification 20PF phenolic-foam insulated, metal overpack.
�178.356-1
General requirements.
�178.356-2
Materials of construction and other requirements.
�178.356-3
Tests.
�178.356-4
Required markings.
�178.356-5
Typical assembly detail.
�178.358
Specification 21PF fire and shock resistant, phenolic-foam insulated, metal overpack.
�178.358-1
General requirements.
�178.358-2
Materials of construction and other requirements.
�178.358-3
Modification of Specification 21PF-1 overpacks.
�178.358-4
Construction of Specification 21PF-1B overpacks.
�178.358-5
Required markings.
�178.358-6
Typical assembly detail.
�178.360
Specification 2R; inside containment vessel.
�178.360-1
General requirements.
�178.360-2
Manufacture.
�178.360-3
Dimensions.
�178.360-4
Closure devices.
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Subpart L--NON-BULK PERFORMANCE-ORIENTED PACKAGING STANDARDS

�178.500
Purpose, scope and definitions.
�178.502
Identification codes for packagings.
�178.503
Marking of packagings.
�178.504
Standards for steel drums.
�178.505
Standards for aluminum drums.
�178.506
Standards for metal drums other than steel or aluminum.
�178.507
Standards for plywood drums.
�178.508
Standards for fiber drums.
�178.509
Standards for plastic drums and jerricans.
�178.510
Standards for wooden barrels.
�178.511
Standards for aluminum and steel jerricans.
�178.512
Standards for steel or aluminum boxes.
�178.513
Standards for boxes of natural wood.
�178.514
Standards for plywood boxes.
�178.515
Standards for reconstituted wood boxes.
�178.516
Standards for fiberboard boxes.
�178.517
Standards for plastic boxes.
�178.518
Standards for woven plastic bags.
�178.519
Standards for plastic film bags.
�178.520
Standards for textile bags.
�178.521
Standards for paper bags.
�178.522
Standards for composite packagings with inner plastic receptacles.
�178.523
Standards for composite packagings with inner glass, porcelain, or stoneware receptacles.
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Subpart M--TESTING OF NON-BULK PACKAGINGS AND PACKAGES

�178.600
Purpose and scope.
�178.601
General requirements.
�178.602
Preparation of packagings and packages for testing.
�178.603
Drop test.
�178.604
Leakproofness test.
�178.605
Hydrostatic pressure test.
�178.606
Stacking test.
�178.607
Cooperage test for bung-type wooden barrels.
�178.608
Vibration standard.
�178.609
Test requirements for packagings for infectious substances.
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Subpart N--IBC PERFORMANCE-ORIENTED STANDARDS

�178.700
Purpose, scope and definitions.
�178.702
IBC codes.
�178.703
Marking of IBCs.
�178.704
General IBC standards.
�178.705
Standards for metal IBCs.
�178.706
Standards for rigid plastic IBCs.
�178.707
Standards for composite IBCs.
�178.708
Standards for fiberboard IBCs.
�178.709
Standards for wooden IBCs.
�178.710
Standards for flexible IBCs.
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Subpart O--TESTING OF IBCS

�178.800
Purpose and scope.
�178.801
General requirements.
�178.802
Preparation of fiberboard IBCs for testing.
�178.803
Testing and certification of IBCs.
�178.810
Drop test.
�178.811
Bottom lift test.
�178.812
Top lift test.
�178.813
Leakproofness test.
�178.814
Hydrostatic pressure test.
�178.815
Stacking test.
�178.816
Topple test.
�178.817
Righting test.
�178.818
Tear test.
�178.819
Vibration test.
Appendix
Appendix A to Part 178--Specifications for Steel
Appendix
Appendix B to Part 178--Alternative Leakproofness Test Methods
Appendix
Appendix C to Part 178--Nominal and Minimum Thicknesses of Steel Drums and Jerricans
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