§ 7201. — Definitions.
[Laws in effect as of January 7, 2003]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
January 7, 2003 and December 19, 2003]
[CITE: 22USC7201]
TITLE 22--FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 79--TRADE SANCTIONS REFORM AND EXPORT ENHANCEMENT
Sec. 7201. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) Agricultural commodity
The term ``agricultural commodity'' has the meaning given the
term in section 102 of the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C.
5602).
(2) Agricultural program
The term ``agricultural program'' means--
(A) any program administered under the Agricultural Trade
Development and Assistance Act of 1954 (7 U.S.C. 1691 et seq.);
(B) any program administered under section 1431 of title 7;
(C) any program administered under the Agricultural Trade
Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 5601 et seq.);
(D) the dairy export incentive program administered under
section 713a-14 of title 15;
(E) any commercial export sale of agricultural commodities;
or
(F) any export financing (including credits or credit
guarantees) provided by the United States Government for
agricultural commodities.
(3) Joint resolution
The term ``joint resolution'' means--
(A) in the case of section 7202(a)(1) of this title, only a
joint resolution introduced within 10 session days of Congress
after the date on which the report of the President under
section 7202(a)(1) of this title is received by Congress, the
matter after the resolving clause of which is as follows: ``That
Congress approves the report of the President pursuant to
section 903(a)(1) of the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export
Enhancement Act of 2000, transmitted on _______.'', with the
blank completed with the appropriate date; and
(B) in the case of section 7205(1) \1\ of this title, only a
joint resolution introduced within 10 session days of Congress
after the date on which the report of the President under
section 7205(2) \1\ of this title is received by Congress, the
matter after the resolving clause of which is as follows: ``That
Congress approves the report of the President pursuant to
section 906(1) of the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export
Enhancement Act of 2000, transmitted on _______.'', with the
blank completed with the appropriate date.
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\1\ So in original. Probably should be section ``7204''.
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(4) Medical device
The term ``medical device'' has the meaning given the term
``device'' in section 321 of title 21.
(5) Medicine
The term ``medicine'' has the meaning given the term ``drug'' in
section 321 of title 21.
(6) Unilateral agricultural sanction
The term ``unilateral agricultural sanction'' means any
prohibition, restriction, or condition on carrying out an
agricultural program with respect to a foreign country or foreign
entity that is imposed by the United States for reasons of foreign
policy or national security, except in a case in which the United
States imposes the measure pursuant to--
(A) a multilateral regime and the other member countries of
that regime have agreed to impose substantially equivalent
measures; or
(B) a mandatory decision of the United Nations Security
Council.
(7) Unilateral medical sanction
The term ``unilateral medical sanction'' means any prohibition,
restriction, or condition on exports of, or the provision of
assistance consisting of, medicine or a medical device with respect
to a foreign country or foreign entity that is imposed by the United
States for reasons of foreign policy or national security, except in
a case in which the United States imposes the measure pursuant to--
(A) a multilateral regime and the other member countries of
that regime have agreed to impose substantially equivalent
measures; or
(B) a mandatory decision of the United Nations Security
Council.
(Pub. L. 106-387, Sec. 1(a) [title IX, Sec. 902], Oct. 28, 2000, 114
Stat. 1549, 1549A-67.)
References in Text
The Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954,
referred to in par. (2)(A), is act July 10, 1954, ch. 469, 68 Stat. 454,
as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 41 (Sec. 1691 et
seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act
to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1691 of Title 7
and Tables.
The Agricultural Trade Act of 1978, referred to in par. (2)(C), is
Pub. L. 95-501, Oct. 21, 1978, 92 Stat. 1685, as amended generally by
Pub. L. 101-624, title XV, Sec. 1531, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3668,
which is classified generally to chapter 87 (Sec. 5601 et seq.) of Title
7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 5601 of Title 7 and Tables.
Section 903(a)(1) of the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export
Enhancement Act of 2000, referred to in par. (3)(A), is section 1(a)
[title IX, Sec. 903(a)(1)] of Pub. L. 106-387, which is classified to
section 7202(a)(1) of this title.
Section 906 of the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act
of 2000, referred to in par. (3)(B), is section 1(a) [title IX,
Sec. 906] of Pub. L. 106-387, which is classified to section 7205 of
this title. Provisions relating to report of the President and enactment
into law of a joint resolution are contained in section 905 of the Act,
which is classified to section 7204 of this title.
Effective Date
Pub. L. 106-387, Sec. 1(a) [title IX, Sec. 911], Oct. 28, 2000, 114
Stat. 1549, 1549A-72, provided that:
``(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), this title
[enacting this chapter] shall take effect on the date of enactment of
this Act [Oct. 28, 2000], and shall apply thereafter in any fiscal year.
``(b) Existing Sanctions.--In the case of any unilateral
agricultural sanction or unilateral medical sanction that is in effect
as of the date of enactment of this Act, this title shall take effect
120 days after the date of enactment of this Act, and shall apply
thereafter in any fiscal year.''
Short Title
Pub. L. 106-387, Sec. 1(a) [title IX, Sec. 901], Oct. 28, 2000, 114
Stat. 1549, 1549A-67, provided that: ``This title [enacting this
chapter] may be cited as the `Trade Sanctions Reform and Export
Enhancement Act of 2000'.''
Definitions
Pub. L. 106-387, Sec. 1(a) [title VII, Sec. 775], Oct. 28, 2000, 114
Stat. 1549, 1549A-45, provided that: ``For purposes of administering
title IX of this Act [enacting this chapter], the term `agricultural
commodity' shall also include fertilizer and organic fertilizer, except
to the extent provided pursuant to section 904 of that title [22 U.S.C.
7203].''
