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§ 148. —  Development of a national scenic and recreational highway.



[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 23USC148]

 
                           TITLE 23--HIGHWAYS
 
                     CHAPTER 1--FEDERAL-AID HIGHWAYS
 
                    SUBCHAPTER I--GENERAL PROVISIONS
 
Sec. 148. Development of a national scenic and recreational 
        highway
        
    (a) As soon as possible after the date of enactment of this section, 
the Secretary shall establish criteria for the location and construction 
or reconstruction of the Great River Road by the ten States bordering 
the Mississippi River. Such criteria shall include requirements that--
        (1) priority be given in the location of the Great River Road 
    near or easily accessible to the larger population centers of the 
    State \1\ and further priority be given to the construction and 
    improvement of the Great River Road in the proximity of the 
    confluence of the Mississippi River and the Wisconsin River;
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    \1\ So in original. Probably should be ``States''.
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        (2) the Great River Road be connected with other Federal-aid 
    highways and preferably with the Interstate System;
        (3) the Great River Road be marked with uniform identifying 
    signs;
        (4) effective control, as defined in section 131 of this title, 
    of signs, displays, and devices will be provided along the Great 
    River Road;
        (5) the provisions of section 129(a) of this title shall not 
    apply to any bridge or tunnel on the Great River Road and no fees 
    shall be charged for the use of any facility constructed with 
    assistance under this section, except for parks, recreational areas, 
    and historical sites operated by State or local governments where 
    admission fees may be charged to cover operational costs.

    (b) For the purpose of this section, the term ``construction'' 
includes the acquisition of areas of historical, archeological, or 
scientific interest, necessary easements for scenic purposes, and the 
construction or reconstruction of roadside rest areas (including 
appropriate recreational facilities), scenic viewing areas, and other 
appropriate facilities as determined by the Secretary.
    (c) Highways constructed or reconstructed pursuant to this section 
(except subsection (f)) shall be part of the Federal-aid system.
    (d) Funds appropriated for each fiscal year pursuant to subsection 
(g) shall be apportioned among the ten States bordering the Mississippi 
River on the basis of their relative needs as determined by the 
Secretary for payments to carry out this section.
    (e) The Federal share of the cost of any project for any 
construction or reconstruction pursuant to the preceding subsections of 
this section shall be that provided in section 120 of this title for the 
Federal-aid system on which such project is located, and if such project 
is not on such a system, such share shall be 75 per centum of such cost.
    (f) The Secretary is authorized to consult with the heads of other 
Federal departments and agencies having jurisdiction over Federal lands 
open to the public in order to enter into appropriate arrangements for 
necessary construction or reconstruction of highways on such lands to 
carry out this section. Highways constructed or reconstructed by a State 
pursuant to this section which are not on a Federal-aid system, and 
highways constructed or reconstructed under this subsection, shall be 
subject to the criteria applicable to highways constructed or 
reconstructed pursuant to subsection (c) of this section. Funds 
authorized pursuant to subsection (g) shall be used to pay the entire 
cost of construction or reconstruction pursuant to the first sentence of 
this subsection.
    (g) There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this 
section, out of the Highway Trust Fund, for construction or 
reconstruction of roads on a Federal-aid highway system, not to exceed 
$10,000,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1974, $25,000,000 for 
the fiscal year ending June 30, 1975, and $25,000,000 for the fiscal 
year ending June 30, 1976, for allocations to the States pursuant to 
this section, and there is authorized to be appropriated to carry out 
this section out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, not to exceed $10,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 
ending June 30, 1974, June 30, 1975, and June 30, 1976, for construction 
and reconstruction of roads not on a Federal-aid highway system.
    (h) The Secretary is authorized to provide for the construction of 
such spur highways as he determines necessary to connect the Great River 
Road, by the most direct feasible routes, with existing bridges across 
the Mississippi for the purpose of providing persons traveling such road 
with access to significant scenic, historical, recreational, or 
archeological features on the opposite side of the Mississippi River 
from the Great River Road.

(Added Pub. L. 93-87, title I, Sec. 129(b), Aug. 13, 1973, 87 Stat. 265; 
amended Pub. L. 95-599, title I, Secs. 125, 129(d), Nov. 6, 1978, 92 
Stat. 2705, 2707.)

                       References in Text

    The date of enactment of this section, referred to in subsec. (a), 
means Aug. 13, 1973, the date of approval of Pub. L. 93-87.


                               Amendments

    1978--Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 95-599, Sec. 125(b), inserted 
provision authorizing charging of a fee in certain cases to cover 
operational costs.
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 95-599, Sec. 129(d), substituted ``75 per 
centum'' for ``70 per centum''.
    Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 95-599, Sec. 125(a), added subsec. (h).


                    Effective Date of 1978 Amendment

    Amendment by section 129(d) of Pub. L. 95-599 effective with respect 
to obligations incurred after Nov. 6, 1978, see section 129(h) of Pub. 
L. 95-599, set out as a note under section 120 of this title.



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