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§ 1337. —  Commerce and antitrust regulations; amount in controversy, costs.



[Laws in effect as of January 7, 2003]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 7, 2003 and December 19, 2003]
[CITE: 28USC1337]

 
               TITLE 28--JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE
 
                     PART IV--JURISDICTION AND VENUE
 
                CHAPTER 85--DISTRICT COURTS; JURISDICTION
 
Sec. 1337. Commerce and antitrust regulations; amount in 
        controversy, costs
        
    (a) The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of any 
civil action or proceeding arising under any Act of Congress regulating 
commerce or protecting trade and commerce against restraints and 
monopolies: Provided, however, That the district courts shall have 
original jurisdiction of an action brought under section 11706 or 14706 
of title 49, only if the matter in controversy for each receipt or bill 
of lading exceeds $10,000, exclusive of interest and costs.
    (b) Except when express provision therefor is otherwise made in a 
statute of the United States, where a plaintiff who files the case under 
section 11706 or 14706 of title 49, originally in the Federal courts is 
finally adjudged to be entitled to recover less than the sum or value of 
$10,000, computed without regard to any setoff or counterclaim to which 
the defendant may be adjudged to be entitled, and exclusive of any 
interest and costs, the district court may deny costs to the plaintiff 
and, in addition, may impose costs on the plaintiff.
    (c) The district courts shall not have jurisdiction under this 
section of any matter within the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of 
International Trade under chapter 95 of this title.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 62 Stat. 931; Pub. L. 95-486, Sec. 9(a), Oct. 
20, 1978, 92 Stat. 1633; Pub. L. 96-417, title V, Sec. 505, Oct. 10, 
1980, 94 Stat. 1743; Pub. L. 97-449, Sec. 5(f), Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 
2442; Pub. L. 104-88, title III, Sec. 305(a)(3), Dec. 29, 1995, 109 
Stat. 944.)


                      Historical and Revision Notes

    Based on title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Sec. 41(8), (23) (Mar. 3, 1911, 
ch. 231, Sec. 24, pars. 8, 23, 36 Stat. 1092, 1093; Oct. 22, 1913, ch. 
32, 38 Stat. 219).
    Words ``civil action'' were substituted for ``suits'', in view of 
Rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
    Changes were made in phraseology.


                               Amendments

    1995--Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 104-88 substituted ``11706 or 
14706'' for ``11707''.
    1983--Pub. L. 97-449 substituted ``section 11707 of title 49'' for 
``section 20(11) of part I of the Interstate Commerce Act (49 U.S.C. 
20(11)) or section 219 of part II of such Act (49 U.S.C. 319)'' wherever 
appearing.
    1980--Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96-417 added subsec. (c).
    1978--Pub. L. 95-486 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), 
inserted proviso giving the district courts original jurisdiction of 
actions brought under sections 20(11) and 219 of the Interstate Commerce 
Act when the amounts in controversy for each receipt exceed $10,000, 
exclusive of interests and costs, and added subsec. (b).


                    Effective Date of 1995 Amendment

    Amendment by Pub. L. 104-88 effective Jan. 1, 1996, see section 2 of 
Pub. L. 104-88, set out as an Effective Date note under section 701 of 
Title 49, Transportation.


                    Effective Date of 1980 Amendment

    Amendment by Pub. L. 96-417 effective Nov. 1, 1980, and applicable 
with respect to civil actions pending on or commenced on or after such 
date, see section 701(a) of Pub. L. 96-417, set out as a note under 
section 251 of this title.

                  Section Referred to in Other Sections

    This section is referred to in title 21 section 1603; title 41 
sections 607, 609; title 49 section 10709.



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