§ 135. — Salaries of district judges.
[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 28USC135]
TITLE 28--JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE
PART I--ORGANIZATION OF COURTS
CHAPTER 5--DISTRICT COURTS
Sec. 135. Salaries of district judges
Each judge of a district court of the United States shall receive a
salary at an annual rate determined under section 225 of the Federal
Salary Act of 1967 (2 U.S.C. 351-361), as adjusted by section 461 of
this title.
(June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 62 Stat. 897; Mar. 2, 1955, ch. 9, Sec. 1(c),
69 Stat. 10; Pub. L. 88-426, title IV, Sec. 403(c), Aug. 14, 1964, 78
Stat. 434; Pub. L. 94-82, title II, Sec. 205(b)(3), Aug. 9, 1975, 89
Stat. 422.)
Historical and Revision Notes
Based on title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Sec. 5, and District of
Columbia Code, 1940 ed., Sec. 11-302 (Mar. 3, 1911, ch. 231, Sec. 2, 36
Stat. 1087; Feb. 25, 1919, ch. 29, Sec. 1, 40 Stat. 1156; Dec. 13, 1926,
ch. 6, 44 Stat. 919; May 17, 1932, ch. 190, 47 Stat. 158; July 31, 1946,
ch. 704, Sec. 1, 60 Stat. 716).
Section consolidates section 5 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., and
section 11-302 of the District of Columbia Code, 1940 ed.
``Chief judge,'' in the District of Columbia, was substituted for
``Chief Justice'' which appeared in section 11-302 of the District of
Columbia Code. (See reviser's note under section 136 of this title.)
Words ``to be paid in monthly installments'' were omitted, since the
time of payment is a matter of administrative convenience. See 20 Comp.
Gen. 834.
The provision of section 5 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., for
salaries of judges of the district court of Alaska was omitted as
covered by section 101 of Title 48, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Territories and
Insular Possessions, as amended by a separate section in the bill to
enact this revised title. The provision of said section for salary of
the Virgin Islands district judge was omitted as covered by section 5a
of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., as amended by a separate section in the
bill to enact this revised title. Such section 5a is recommended for
transfer to title 48, U.S.C., 1940 ed., because of the dual nature of
the Virgin Islands district court.
For salary of the district judge of Canal Zone district court, see
section 1348 of title 48, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Territories and Insular
Possessions.
Changes were made in phraseology.
References in Text
Section 225 of the Federal Salary Act of 1967, referred to in text,
is section 225 of Pub. L. 90-206, Dec. 16, 1967, 81 Stat. 642, as
amended, which is classified to chapter 11 (Sec. 351 et seq.) of Title
2, The Congress.
Amendments
1975--Pub. L. 94-82 substituted provision that each judge of a
district court shall receive a salary at an annual rate determined under
section 225 of the Federal Salary Act of 1967, as adjusted by section
461 of this title, for provision that each such judge receive a salary
of $30,000.
1964--Pub. L. 88-426 increased the salary of the district court
judges from $22,500 to $30,000, and that of the chief judge of the
District Court for the District of Columbia from $23,000 to $30,500.
1955--Act Mar. 2, 1955, increased the salaries of the district court
judges from $15,000 to $22,500 a year and increased the salary of the
chief judge of the District Court for the District of Columbia from
$15,500 to $23,000 a year.
Effective Date of 1964 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 88-426 effective on the first day of the first
pay period which begins on or after July 1, 1964, except to the extent
provided in section 501(c) of Pub. L. 88-426, see section 501 of Pub. L.
88-426.
Effective Date of 1955 Amendment
Amendment by act Mar. 2, 1955, effective Mar. 1, 1955, see section 5
of act Mar. 2, 1955, set out as a note under section 31 of Title 2, The
Congress.
Salary Increases
2003--Salaries of district judges increased to $154,700 per annum,
effective on first day of first pay period beginning on or after Jan. 1,
2003, by Ex. Ord. No. 13282, Dec. 31, 2002, 68 F.R. 1133, as amended by
Ex. Ord. No. 13291, Sec. 3, Mar. 21, 2003, 68 F.R. 14525, set out as a
note under section 5332 of Title 5, Government Organization and
Employees.
2002--Salaries of district judges increased to $150,000 per annum,
effective on first day of first pay period beginning on or after Jan. 1,
2002, by Ex. Ord. No. 13249, Dec. 28, 2001, 67 F.R. 639, formerly set
out as a note under section 5332 of Title 5.
2001--Salaries of district judges increased to $145,100 per annum,
effective on first day of first pay period beginning on or after Jan. 1,
2001, by Ex. Ord. No. 13182, Dec. 23, 2000, 65 F.R. 82879, 66 F.R.
10057, formerly set out as a note under section 5332 of Title 5.
2000--Salaries of district judges increased to $141,300 per annum,
effective on first day of first pay period beginning on or after Jan. 1,
2000, by Ex. Ord. No. 13144, Dec. 21, 1999, 64 F.R. 72237, formerly set
out as a note under section 5332 of Title 5.
1999--Salaries of district judges continued at $136,700 per annum,
by Ex. Ord. No. 13106, Dec. 7, 1998, 63 F.R. 68151, formerly set out as
a note under section 5332 of Title 5.
1998--Salaries of district judges increased to $136,700 per annum,
effective on first day of first pay period beginning on or after Jan. 1,
1998, by Ex. Ord. No. 13071, Dec. 29, 1997, 62 F.R. 68521, formerly set
out as a note under section 5332 of Title 5.
1997--Salaries of district judges continued at $133,600 per annum,
by Ex. Ord. No. 13033, Dec. 27, 1996, 61 F.R. 68987, formerly set out as
a note under section 5332 of Title 5.
1996--Salaries of district judges continued at $133,600 per annum,
by Ex. Ord. No. 12984, Dec. 28, 1995, 61 F.R. 237, formerly set out as a
note under section 5332 of Title 5.
1995--Salaries of district judges continued at $133,600 per annum,
by Ex. Ord. No. 12944, Dec. 28, 1994, 60 F.R. 309, formerly set out as a
note under section 5332 of Title 5.
1993--Salaries of district judges increased to $133,600 per annum,
effective on first day of first pay period beginning on or after Jan. 1,
1993, by Ex. Ord. No. 12826, Dec. 30, 1992, 57 F.R. 62909, formerly set
out as a note under section 5332 of Title 5.
1992--Salaries of district judges increased to $129,500 per annum,
effective on first day of first pay period beginning on or after Jan. 1,
1992, by Ex. Ord. No. 12786, Dec. 26, 1991, 56 F.R. 67453, formerly set
out as a note under section 5332 of Title 5.
1991--Salaries of district judges increased to $125,100 per annum,
effective on first day of first pay period beginning on or after Jan. 1,
1991, by Ex. Ord. No. 12736, Dec. 12, 1990, 55 F.R. 51385, formerly set
out as a note under section 5332 of Title 5.
1990--Salaries of district judges continued at $89,500 per annum,
and increased to $96,600, effective on first day of first pay period
beginning on or after Jan. 31, 1990, by Ex. Ord. No. 12698, Dec. 23,
1989, 54 F.R. 53473, formerly set out as a note under section 5332 of
Title 5.
1989--Salaries of district judges increased in the amount of 25
percent of their rates (as last in effect before the increase),
effective Jan. 1, 1991, see Pub. L. 101-194, title VII, Sec. 703(a)(3),
Nov. 30, 1989, 103 Stat. 1768, set out as a note under section 5318 of
Title 5.
Salaries of district judges continued at $89,500 per annum by Ex.
Ord. No. 12663, Jan. 6, 1989, 54 F.R. 791, formerly set out as a note
under section 5332 of Title 5.
1988--Salaries of district judges continued at $89,500 per annum by
Ex. Ord. No. 12622, Dec. 31, 1987, 53 F.R. 222, formerly set out as a
note under section 5332 of Title 5.
1987--Salaries of district judges increased to $89,500 per annum, on
recommendation of the President of the United States, see note set out
under section 358 of Title 2, The Congress.
Salaries of district judges increased to $81,100 effective on first
day of first pay period beginning on or after Jan. 1, 1987, by Ex. Ord.
No. 12578, Dec. 31, 1986, 52 F.R. 505, formerly set out as a note under
section 5332 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.
1985--Salaries of district judges increased to $78,700 effective on
first day of first pay period beginning on or after Jan. 1, 1985, by Ex.
Ord. No. 12496, Dec. 28, 1984, 50 F.R. 211, as amended by Ex. Ord. No.
12540, Dec. 30, 1985, 51 F.R. 577, formerly set out as a note under
section 5332 of Title 5.
1984--Salaries of district judges increased to $76,000 effective on
first day of first pay period beginning on or after Jan. 1, 1984, by Ex.
Ord. No. 12456, Dec. 30, 1983, 49 F.R. 347, as amended Ex. Ord. No.
12477, May 23, 1984, 49 F.R. 22041; Ex. Ord. No. 12487, Sept. 14, 1984,
49 F.R. 36493, formerly set out as a note under section 5332 of Title 5.
1982--Salaries of district judges increased to $73,100 effective on
first day of first pay period beginning on or after Oct. 1, 1982, by Ex.
Ord. No. 12387, Oct. 8, 1982, 47 F.R. 44981, formerly set out as a note
under section 5332 of Title 5. Ex. Ord. No. 12387 further provided that
pursuant to section 140 of Pub. L. 97-92 funds are not available to pay
a salary at a rate which exceeds the rate in effect on Dec. 15, 1981,
which was $70,300.
Maximum rate payable after Dec. 17, 1982, increased from $70,300 to
$73,100, see Pub. L. 97-377, title I, Sec. 129(b)-(d), Dec. 21, 1982, 96
Stat. 1914, set out as a note under section 5318 of Title 5.
Limitations on use of funds for fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 1983,
appropriated by any Act to pay salary or pay of any individual in
legislative, executive, or judicial branch in position equal to or above
level V of the Executive Schedule, see section 101(e) of Pub. L. 97-276,
as amended, set out as a note under section 5318 of Title 5.
1981--Salaries of district judges increased to $70,300 effective on
first day of first pay period beginning on or after Oct. 1, 1981, by Ex.
Ord. No. 12330, Oct. 15, 1981, 46 F.R. 50921, formerly set out as a note
under section 5332 of Title 5.
Limitations on use of funds for fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 1982,
appropriated by any Act to pay salary or pay of any individual in
legislative, executive, or judicial branch in position equal to or above
level V of the Executive Schedule, see sections 101(g) and 141 of Pub.
L. 97-92, set out as a note under section 5318 of Title 5.
1980--Salaries of district judges increased to $67,100 effective on
first day of first pay period beginning on or after Oct. 1, 1980, by Ex.
Ord. No. 12248, Oct. 16, 1980, 45 F.R. 69199, formerly set out as a note
under section 5332 of Title 5. Ex. Ord. No. 12248 further provided that
pursuant to Pub. L. 96-369 funds are not available to pay a salary at a
rate which exceeds the rate in effect on Sept. 30, 1980, which was
$57,497.50.
Limitations on use of funds for fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 1981,
appropriated by any Act to pay salary or pay of any individual in
legislative, executive, or judicial branch in position equal to or above
level V of the Executive Schedule, see section 101(c) of Pub. L. 96-536,
as amended, set out as a note under section 5318 of Title 5.
1979--Salaries of district judges increased to $61,500 effective on
first day of first pay period beginning on or after Oct. 1, 1979, by Ex.
Ord. No. 12165, Oct. 9, 1979, 44 F.R. 58671, as amended by Ex. Ord. No.
12200, Mar. 12, 1980, 45 F.R. 16443, formerly set out as a note under
section 5332 of Title 5. Ex. Ord. No. 12165 further provided that
pursuant to Pub. L. 96-86 funds appropriated for fiscal year 1980 may
not be used to pay a salary at a rate which exceeds an increase of 5.5
percent over applicable rate payable for such position or office in
effect on Sept. 30, 1978, which was $57,497.50 for district judges.
Applicability to funds appropriated by any Act for fiscal year
ending Sept. 30, 1980, of limitation of section 304 of Pub. L. 95-391 on
use of funds to pay the salary or pay of any individual in legislative,
executive, or judicial branch in position equal to or above Level V of
Executive Schedule, see section 101 of Pub. L. 96-86, set out as a note
under section 5318 of Title 5.
1978--Salaries of district judges increased to $57,500 effective on
first day of first pay period beginning on or after Oct. 1, 1978, by Ex.
Ord. No. 12087, Oct. 7, 1978, 43 F.R. 46823, formerly set out as a note
under section 5332 of Title 5. Ex. Ord. No. 12087, further provided that
pursuant to Legislative Branch Appropriation Act, 1979 [Pub. L. 95-391,
title III, Sec. 304, Sept. 30, 1978, 92 Stat. 788, set out as a note
under section 5318 of Title 5], funds are not available to pay a salary
at a rate which exceeds rate in effect on Sept. 30, 1978, which was
$54,500.
1977--Salaries of district judges increased to $54,500 per annum, on
recommendation of the President of the United States, see note set out
under section 358 of Title 2, The Congress.
1976--Salaries of district judges increased to $44,000 effective on
first day of first pay period beginning on or after Oct. 1, 1976, by Ex.
Ord. No. 11941, Oct. 1, 1976, 41 F.R. 43889, formerly set out as a note
under section 5332 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.
Ex. Ord. No. 11941, further provided that pursuant to Legislative Branch
Appropriation Act, 1977, funds are not available to pay a salary at a
rate which exceeds rate in effect on Sept. 30, 1976, which was $42,000.
1975--Salaries of district judges increased to $42,000 effective on
first day of first pay period beginning on or after Oct. 1, 1975, by Ex.
Ord. No. 11883, Oct. 6, 1975, 40 F.R. 47091, formerly set out as a note
under section 5332 of Title 5.
1969--Salary of judge increased from $30,000 to $40,000 per annum,
commencing Feb. 14, 1969, on recommendation of President of United
States, see note set out under section 358 of Title 2, The Congress.
1946--Salary of chief judge of District Court for District of
Columbia increased from $10,500 to $15,500 a year, and salaries of all
other district court judges increased from $10,000 to $15,000 a year by
act July 31, 1946, ch. 704, Sec. 1, 60 Stat. 716.
1926--Salary of chief judge of District Court of District of
Columbia increased from $7,500 to $10,500 a year, and salaries of all
other district court judges increased from $7,500 to $10,000 a year by
act Dec. 13, 1926, ch. 6, Sec. 1, 44 Stat. 919.
1919--Salaries of district court judges increased from $6,000 to
$7,500 a year by act Feb. 25, 1919, ch. 29, Sec. 1, 40 Stat. 1156.
Salaries of chief justice and associate justices of Supreme Court of
District of Columbia, forerunner of District Court for District of
Columbia, were set at $5,000 by act Mar. 3, 1901, ch. 854, Sec. 1, 30
Stat. 1199, and increased to $7,500 a year by act Feb. 25, 1919, ch. 29,
Sec. 1, 40 Stat. 1156.
1911--Salaries of district court judges set at $6,000 a year by
Judicial Code of 1911, act Mar. 3, 1911, ch. 231, Sec. 1, 36 Stat. 1087.
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in sections 153, 634 of this title;
title 26 section 7443.
