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§ 2105. —  Scope of review; abatement.



[Laws in effect as of January 7, 2003]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 7, 2003 and December 19, 2003]
[CITE: 28USC2105]

 
               TITLE 28--JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE
 
                            PART V--PROCEDURE
 
              CHAPTER 133--REVIEW--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
 
Sec. 2105. Scope of review; abatement

    There shall be no reversal in the Supreme Court or a court of 
appeals for error in ruling upon matters in abatement which do not 
involve jurisdiction.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 62 Stat. 963.)


                      Historical and Revision Notes

    Based on title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Sec. 879 (R.S. Sec. 1011; Feb. 
18, 1875, ch. 80, Sec. 1, 18 Stat. 318).
    The revised language is substituted for the provisions of section 
879 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., to avoid any construction that 
matters of fact are not reviewable in nonjury cases. Such section 879 
related to review upon a writ of error which applied only to actions at 
law. (See Rule 52(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure limiting 
the review of questions of fact which renders unnecessary any statutory 
limitation.)
    Rule 7(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure abolished all 
pleas, and the rules adopted the motion as a substitute therefor.
    Words ``matters in abatement'' were, therefore, substituted for the 
abolished ``plea in abatement'' and ``plea to the jurisdiction.''
    Changes were made in phraseology.



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