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§ 255. —  Threejudge trials.



[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 28USC255]

 
               TITLE 28--JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE
 
                     PART I--ORGANIZATION OF COURTS
 
                CHAPTER 11--COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE
 
Sec. 255. Three-judge trials

    (a) Upon application of any party to a civil action, or upon his own 
initiative, the chief judge of the Court of International Trade shall 
designate any three judges of the court to hear and determine any civil 
action which the chief judge finds: (1) raises an issue of the 
constitutionality of an Act of Congress, a proclamation of the President 
or an Executive order; or (2) has broad or significant implications in 
the administration or interpretation of the customs laws.
    (b) A majority of the three judges designated may hear and determine 
the civil action and all questions pending therein.

(Added Pub. L. 91-271, title I, Sec. 108, June 2, 1970, 84 Stat. 277; 
amended Pub. L. 96-417, title V, Sec. 501(5), Oct. 10, 1980, 94 Stat. 
1742.)


                            Prior Provisions

    A prior section 255 was renumbered section 257 of this title.


                               Amendments

    1980--Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96-417 redesignated the Customs Court as 
the Court of International Trade.


                    Effective Date of 1980 Amendment

    Amendment by Pub. L. 96-417 effective Nov. 1, 1980, and applicable 
with respect to civil actions pending on or commenced on or after such 
date, see section 701(a) of Pub. L. 96-417, set out as a note under 
section 251 of this title.


                             Effective Date

    Section effective Oct. 1, 1970, see section 122 of Pub. L. 91-271, 
set out as a note under section 256 of this title.

                  Section Referred to in Other Sections

    This section is referred to in section 254 of this title.



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