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§ 1001a. —  Additional Congressional findings and declaration of policy.



[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 29USC1001a]

 
                             TITLE 29--LABOR
 
         CHAPTER 18--EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY PROGRAM
 
           SUBCHAPTER I--PROTECTION OF EMPLOYEE BENEFIT RIGHTS
 
                     Subtitle A--General Provisions
 
Sec. 1001a. Additional Congressional findings and declaration of 
        policy
        

(a) Effects of multiemployer pension plans

    The Congress finds that--
        (1) multiemployer pension plans have a substantial impact on 
    interstate commerce and are affected with a national public 
    interest;
        (2) multiemployer pension plans have accounted for a substantial 
    portion of the increase in private pension plan coverage over the 
    past three decades;
        (3) the continued well-being and security of millions of 
    employees, retirees, and their dependents are directly affected by 
    multiemployer pension plans; and
        (4)(A) withdrawals of contributing employers from a 
    multiemployer pension plan frequently result in substantially 
    increased funding obligations for employers who continue to 
    contribute to the plan, adversely affecting the plan, its 
    participants and beneficiaries, and labor-management relations, and
        (B) in a declining industry, the incidence of employer 
    withdrawals is higher and the adverse effects described in 
    subparagraph (A) are exacerbated.

(b) Modification of multiemployer plan termination insurance provisions 
        and replacement of program

    The Congress further finds that--
        (1) it is desirable to modify the current multiemployer plan 
    termination insurance provisions in order to increase the likelihood 
    of protecting plan participants against benefit losses; and
        (2) it is desirable to replace the termination insurance program 
    for multiemployer pension plans with an insolvency-based benefit 
    protection program that will enhance the financial soundness of such 
    plans, place primary emphasis on plan continuation, and contain 
    program costs within reasonable limits.

(c) Policy

    It is hereby declared to be the policy of this Act--
        (1) to foster and facilitate interstate commerce,
        (2) to alleviate certain problems which tend to discourage the 
    maintenance and growth of multiemployer pension plans,
        (3) to provide reasonable protection for the interests of 
    participants and beneficiaries of financially distressed 
    multiemployer pension plans, and
        (4) to provide a financially self-sufficient program for the 
    guarantee of employee benefits under multiemployer plans.

(Pub. L. 96-364, Sec. 3, Sept. 26, 1980, 94 Stat. 1209.)

                       References in Text

    This Act, referred to in subsec. (c), is Pub. L. 96-364, Sept. 26, 
1980, 94 Stat. 1208, known as the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments 
Act of 1980. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see 
Short Title of 1980 Amendment note set out under section 1001 of this 
title and Tables.

                          Codification

    Section was enacted as part of the Multiemployer Pension Plan 
Amendments Act of 1980, and not as part of the Employee Retirement 
Income Security Act of 1974 which comprises this chapter.


                             Effective Date

    Section effective Sept. 26, 1980, see section 1461(e)(1) of this 
title.


Study and Report Respecting Collective Bargaining for Contributions to, 
                 and Benefits From, Multiemployer Plans

    Section 412(b) of Pub. L. 96-364 directed Secretary of Labor to 
study feasibility of requiring collective bargaining on both issues of 
contributions to, and benefits from, multiemployer plans, and submit a 
report on the study to Congress within 3 years of Sept. 26, 1980.



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