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§ 1001b. —  Findings and declaration of policy.



[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 29USC1001b]

 
                             TITLE 29--LABOR
 
         CHAPTER 18--EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY PROGRAM
 
           SUBCHAPTER I--PROTECTION OF EMPLOYEE BENEFIT RIGHTS
 
                     Subtitle A--General Provisions
 
Sec. 1001b. Findings and declaration of policy


(a) Findings

    The Congress finds that--
        (1) single-employer defined benefit pension plans have a 
    substantial impact on interstate commerce and are affected with a 
    national interest;
        (2) the continued well-being and retirement income security of 
    millions of workers, retirees, and their dependents are directly 
    affected by such plans;
        (3) the existence of a sound termination insurance system is 
    fundamental to the retirement income security of participants and 
    beneficiaries of such plans; and
        (4) the current termination insurance system in some instances 
    encourages employers to terminate pension plans, evade their 
    obligations to pay benefits, and shift unfunded pension liabilities 
    onto the termination insurance system and the other premium-payers.

(b) Additional findings

    The Congress further finds that modification of the current 
termination insurance system and an increase in the insurance premium 
for single-employer defined benefit pension plans--
        (1) is desirable to increase the likelihood that full benefits 
    will be paid to participants and beneficiaries of such plans;
        (2) is desirable to provide for the transfer of liabilities to 
    the termination insurance system only in cases of severe hardship;
        (3) is necessary to maintain the premium costs of such system at 
    a reasonable level; and
        (4) is necessary to finance properly current funding 
    deficiencies and future obligations of the single-employer pension 
    plan termination insurance system.

(c) Declaration of policy

    It is hereby declared to be the policy of this title--
        (1) to foster and facilitate interstate commerce;
        (2) to encourage the maintenance and growth of single-employer 
    defined benefit pension plans;
        (3) to increase the likelihood that participants and 
    beneficiaries under single-employer defined benefit pension plans 
    will receive their full benefits;
        (4) to provide for the transfer of unfunded pension liabilities 
    onto the single-employer pension plan termination insurance system 
    only in cases of severe hardship;
        (5) to maintain the premium costs of such system at a reasonable 
    level; and
        (6) to assure the prudent financing of current funding 
    deficiencies and future obligations of the single-employer pension 
    plan termination insurance system by increasing termination 
    insurance premiums.

(Pub. L. 99-272, title XI, Sec. 11002, Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 237.)

                       References in Text

    This title, referred to in subsec. (c), is title XI of Pub. L. 99-
272, Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 237, known as the Single-Employer Pension 
Plan Amendments Act of 1986. For complete classification of this Act to 
the Code, see Short Title of 1986 Amendment note set out under section 
1001 of this title and Tables.

                          Codification

    Section was enacted as part of the Single-Employer Pension Plan 
Amendments Act of 1986, and not as part of the Employee Retirement 
Income Security Act of 1974 which comprises this chapter.


                             Effective Date

    Section effective Jan. 1, 1986, with certain exceptions, see section 
11019 of Pub. L. 99-272, set out as an Effective Date of 1986 Amendment 
note under section 1341 of this title.



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