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§ 701. —  Findings; purpose; policy.



[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 29USC701]

 
                             TITLE 29--LABOR
 
 CHAPTER 16--VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION AND OTHER REHABILITATION SERVICES
 
                           GENERAL PROVISIONS
 
Sec. 701. Findings; purpose; policy


(a) Findings

    Congress finds that--
        (1) millions of Americans have one or more physical or mental 
    disabilities and the number of Americans with such disabilities is 
    increasing;
        (2) individuals with disabilities constitute one of the most 
    disadvantaged groups in society;
        (3) disability is a natural part of the human experience and in 
    no way diminishes the right of individuals to--
            (A) live independently;
            (B) enjoy self-determination;
            (C) make choices;
            (D) contribute to society;
            (E) pursue meaningful careers; and
            (F) enjoy full inclusion and integration in the economic, 
        political, social, cultural, and educational mainstream of 
        American society;

        (4) increased employment of individuals with disabilities can be 
    achieved through implementation of statewide workforce investment 
    systems under title I of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 [29 
    U.S.C. 2801 et seq.] that provide meaningful and effective 
    participation for individuals with disabilities in workforce 
    investment activities and activities carried out under the 
    vocational rehabilitation program established under subchapter I of 
    this chapter, and through the provision of independent living 
    services, support services, and meaningful opportunities for 
    employment in integrated work settings through the provision of 
    reasonable accommodations;
        (5) individuals with disabilities continually encounter various 
    forms of discrimination in such critical areas as employment, 
    housing, public accommodations, education, transportation, 
    communication, recreation, institutionalization, health services, 
    voting, and public services; and
        (6) the goals of the Nation properly include the goal of 
    providing individuals with disabilities with the tools necessary 
    to--
            (A) make informed choices and decisions; and
            (B) achieve equality of opportunity, full inclusion and 
        integration in society, employment, independent living, and 
        economic and social self-sufficiency, for such individuals.

(b) Purpose

    The purposes of this chapter are--
        (1) to empower individuals with disabilities to maximize 
    employment, economic self-sufficiency, independence, and inclusion 
    and integration into society, through--
            (A) statewide workforce investment systems implemented in 
        accordance with title I of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 
        [29 U.S.C. 2801 et seq.] that include, as integral components, 
        comprehensive and coordinated state-of-the-art programs of 
        vocational rehabilitation;
            (B) independent living centers and services;
            (C) research;
            (D) training;
            (E) demonstration projects; and
            (F) the guarantee of equal opportunity; and

        (2) to ensure that the Federal Government plays a leadership 
    role in promoting the employment of individuals with disabilities, 
    especially individuals with significant disabilities, and in 
    assisting States and providers of services in fulfilling the 
    aspirations of such individuals with disabilities for meaningful and 
    gainful employment and independent living.

(c) Policy

    It is the policy of the United States that all programs, projects, 
and activities receiving assistance under this chapter shall be carried 
out in a manner consistent with the principles of--
        (1) respect for individual dignity, personal responsibility, 
    self-determination, and pursuit of meaningful careers, based on 
    informed choice, of individuals with disabilities;
        (2) respect for the privacy, rights, and equal access (including 
    the use of accessible formats), of the individuals;
        (3) inclusion, integration, and full participation of the 
    individuals;
        (4) support for the involvement of an individual's 
    representative if an individual with a disability requests, desires, 
    or needs such support; and
        (5) support for individual and systemic advocacy and community 
    involvement.

(Pub. L. 93-112, Sec. 2, as added Pub. L. 105-220, title IV, Sec. 403, 
Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1095; amended Pub. L. 105-277, div. A, 
Sec. 101(f) [title VIII, Sec. 402(b)(2)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681-
337, 2681-413.)

                       References in Text

    The Workforce Investment Act of 1998, referred to in subsecs. (a)(4) 
and (b)(1)(A), is Pub. L. 105-220, Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 936, as 
amended. Title I of the Act is classified principally to chapter 30 
(Sec. 2801 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this 
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 9201 of 
Title 20, Education, and Tables.


                            Prior Provisions

    A prior section 701, Pub. L. 93-112, Sec. 2, Sept. 26, 1973, 87 
Stat. 357; Pub. L. 95-602, title I, Sec. 122(a)(1), Nov. 6, 1978, 92 
Stat. 2984; Pub. L. 99-506, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 
1808; Pub. L. 102-569, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 29, 1992, 106 Stat. 4346, 
related to findings, purpose, and policy, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 
105-220, title IV, Sec. 403, Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1093.


                               Amendments

    1998--Pub. L. 105-277 made technical amendment in original to 
section designation and catchline.


                      Short Title of 1998 Amendment

    Pub. L. 105-220, title IV, Sec. 401, Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1092, 
provided that: ``This title [see Tables for classification] may be cited 
as the `Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1998'.''


                      Short Title of 1993 Amendment

    Pub. L. 103-73, Sec. 1, Aug. 11, 1993, 107 Stat. 718, provided that: 
``This Act [enacting sections 753 and 753a of this title, amending 
sections 706, 718 to 718b, 721 to 723, 725, 730 to 732, 744, 761a, 762, 
771a, 777, 777a, 777f, 783, 791, 792, 794e, 795l, 796, 796c, 796d to 
796e-2, 796f to 796f-4, and 796k of this title, sections 1431, 4301 to 
4305, 4331, 4332, 4351, 4353 to 4357, 4359, 4359a, and 4360 of Title 20, 
Education, and section 46 of Title 41, Public Contracts, enacting 
provisions set out as notes under section 725 of this title and section 
4301 of Title 20, and amending provisions set out as a note under this 
section] may be cited as the `Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1993'.''


                      Short Title of 1992 Amendment

    Section 1(a) of Pub. L. 102-569 provided that: ``This Act [see 
Tables for classification] may be cited as the `Rehabilitation Act 
Amendments of 1992'.''


                      Short Title of 1991 Amendment

    Pub. L. 102-52, Sec. 1, June 6, 1991, 105 Stat. 260, provided that: 
``This Act [amending sections 720, 732, 741, 761, 771, 772, 774, 775, 
777, 777a, 777f, 785, 792, 795f, 795i, 795q, 796i, and 1904 of this 
title and section 1475 of Title 20, Education] may be cited as the 
`Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1991'.''


                      Short Title of 1986 Amendment

    Section 1(a) of Pub. L. 99-506 provided that: ``This Act [enacting 
sections 716, 717, 752, 794d, 795j to 795q, and 796d-1 of this title and 
section 2000d-7 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, amending 
this section and sections 702, 705, 706, 711 to 715, 720 to 724, 730 to 
732, 740, 741, 750, 751, 760 to 761b, 762, 762a, 770 to 777b, 777f, 780, 
781, 783, 785, 791 to 794, 794c, 795, 795d to 795i, 796a, 796b, 796d to 
796i, and 1904 of this title, and section 155a of former Title 36, 
Patriotic Societies and Observances, repealing section 751 of this 
title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and 
sections 706, 730, 761a, and 795m of this title and section 1414 of 
Title 20, Education] may be cited as the `Rehabilitation Act Amendments 
of 1986'.''


                      Short Title of 1984 Amendment

    Pub. L. 98-221, Sec. 1, Feb. 22, 1984, 98 Stat. 17, provided: ``That 
this Act [enacting sections 780a and 1901 to 1906 of this title, 
amending sections 706, 712 to 714, 720 to 722, 730, 732, 741, 761 to 
762a, 771, 772, 774, 775, 777, 777a, 777f, 780, 781, 783, 791, 792, 
794c, 795a, 795c, 795f, 795g, 795i, 796e, and 796i of this title and 
sections 6001, 6012, 6033, 6061, and 6081 of Title 42, The Public Health 
and Welfare, repealing section 777c of this title, enacting provisions 
set out as a note under section 1901 of this title and amending 
provisions set out as a note under section 713 of this title] may be 
cited as the `Rehabilitation Amendments of 1984'.''


                      Short Title of 1978 Amendment

    Section 1 of Pub. L. 95-602 provided that: ``This Act [enacting 
sections 710 to 715, 751, 761a, 761b, 762a, 775, 777 to 777f, 780 to 
785, 794a to 794c, 795 to 795i, and 796 to 796i of this title and 
section 6000 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, amending this 
section, sections 702, 706, 709, 720 to 724, 730 to 732, 740, 741, 750, 
760 to 762, 770 to 774, 776, and 792 to 794 of this title, section 1904 
[now 3904] of Title 38, Veterans' Benefits, and sections 6001, 6008 to 
6012, 6031 to 6033, 6061 to 6065, 6067, 6081, and 6862 of Title 42, 
repealing sections 764, 786, and 787 of this title and section 6007 of 
Title 42, omitting sections 6041 to 6043 of Title 42, enacting 
provisions set out as notes under sections 713 and 795 of this title and 
sections 6000 and 6001 of Title 42, and repealing a provision set out as 
a note under section 6001 of Title 42] may be cited as the 
`Rehabilitation, Comprehensive Services, and Developmental Disabilities 
Amendments of 1978'.''


                      Short Title of 1976 Amendment

    Pub. L. 94-230, Sec. 1, Mar. 15, 1976, 90 Stat. 211, provided that: 
``This Act [amending sections 720, 732, 741, 761, 771, 772, 774, 775, 
783, 785, and 792 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a 
note under section 720 of this title] may be cited as the 
`Rehabilitation Act Extension of 1976'.''


                      Short Title of 1974 Amendment

    Pub. L. 93-516, title I, Sec. 100, Dec. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1617, 
provided that: ``This title [amending sections 702, 706, 720 to 722, 
732, 741, 750, 761, 762, 771, 772, 774 to 776, 783, 785, and 792 of this 
title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 702 of 
this title] shall be known as the `Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 
1974'.''
    An identical provision is contained in Pub. L. 93-651, title I, 
Sec. 100, Nov. 21, 1974, 89 Stat. 2-3.


                               Short Title

    Pub. L. 93-112, Sec. 1(a), as added by Pub. L. 105-220, title IV, 
Sec. 403, Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1093, and amended by Pub. L. 105-277, 
div. A, Sec. 101(f) [title VIII, Sec. 402(b)(1)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 
Stat. 2681-337, 2681-412, provided that: ``This Act [enacting this 
chapter] may be cited as the `Rehabilitation Act of 1973'.''
    Pub. L. 93-112, title VI, Sec. 601, as added by Pub. L. 105-220, 
title IV, Sec. 409, Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1210, provided that: ``This 
title [enacting subchapter VI of this chapter] may be cited as the 
`Employment Opportunities for Individuals With Disabilities Act'.''
    Pub. L. 93-112, Sec. 1, Sept. 26, 1973, 87 Stat. 355, provided in 
part that Pub. L. 93-112, which enacted this chapter and repealed 
sections 31 to 41c and 42-1 to 42b of this title, could be cited as the 
``Rehabilitation Act of 1973'', prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105-220, 
title IV, Sec. 403, Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1093.
    Pub. L. 93-112, title VI, Sec. 601, as added by Pub. L. 95-602, 
title II, Sec. 201, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2989, and amended by Pub. L. 
102-569, title I, Sec. 102(p)(34), Oct. 29, 1992, 106 Stat. 4360, 
provided that title VI of Pub. L. 93-112, enacting former subchapter VI 
of this chapter, could be cited as the ``Employment Opportunities for 
Handicapped Individuals Act'', prior to the general amendment of title 
VI of Pub. L. 93-112 by Pub. L. 105-220, title IV, Sec. 409, Aug. 7, 
1998, 112 Stat. 1210.

      Ex. Ord. No. 11758. Delegation of Authority of the President

    Ex. Ord. No. 11758, Jan. 15, 1974, 39 F.R. 2075, as amended by Ex. 
Ord. No. 11784, May 30, 1974, 39 F.R. 19443; Ex. Ord. No. 11867, June 
19, 1975, 40 F.R. 26253; Ex. Ord. No. 12608, Sept. 9, 1987, 52 F.R. 
34617, provided:
    By virtue of the authority vested in me by section 301 of title 3 of 
the United States Code and as President of the United States of America, 
it is hereby ordered as follows:
    Section 1. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget is 
hereby designated and empowered to exercise, without approval, 
ratification, or other action of the President, the authority of the 
President under section 500(a) of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (87 
Stat. 390, 29 U.S.C. 790) with respect to the transfer of unexpended 
appropriations.
    Sec. 2. The Secretary of Labor is hereby designated and empowered to 
exercise, without approval, ratification, or other action of the 
President, the authority of the President (1) under section 503(a) of 
the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 [29 U.S.C. 793(a)] to prescribe 
regulations, after consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the 
Administrator of General Services, with respect to the employment of 
qualified handicapped individuals under Federal procurement contracts, 
and (2) under section 503(c) of that act [29 U.S.C. 793(c)] with respect 
to prescribing, by regulation, guidelines for waiving the requirements 
of section 503 of the act [29 U.S.C. 793]. Changes in any regulations 
prescribed by the Secretary pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be 
made only after consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the 
Administrator of General Services.
    Sec. 3. The head of a Federal agency may, in conformity with the 
provisions of section 503(c) of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 [29 
U.S.C. 793(c)], and regulations issued by the Secretary of Labor 
pursuant to section 2 of this order, exempt any contract and, following 
consultation with the Secretary of Labor, any class of contracts, from 
the requirements of section 503 of the act [29 U.S.C. 793].
    Sec. 4. The Federal Acquisition Regulations and, to the extent 
necessary, any supplemental or comparable regulation issued by any 
agency of the executive branch shall, following consultation with the 
Secretary of Labor, be amended to require, as a condition of entering 
into, renewing or extending any contract subject to the provisions of 
section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 [29 U.S.C. 793], inclusion 
of a provision requiring compliance with that section and regulations 
issued by the Secretary pursuant to section 2 of this order.

  Ex. Ord. No. 13078. Increasing Employment of Adults With Disabilities

    Ex. Ord. No. 13078, Mar. 13, 1998, 63 F.R. 13111, as amended by Ex. 
Ord. No. 13172, Oct. 25, 2000, 65 F.R. 64577; Ex. Ord. No. 13187, 
Sec. 4(b), Jan. 10, 2001, 66 F.R. 3858, provided:
    By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and 
the laws of the United States of America, and in order to increase the 
employment of adults with disabilities to a rate that is as close as 
possible to the employment rate of the general adult population and to 
support the goals articulated in the findings and purpose section of the 
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 [42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.], it is 
hereby ordered as follows:
    Section 1. Establishment of National Task Force on Employment of 
Adults with Disabilities.
    (a) There is established the ``National Task Force on Employment of 
Adults with Disabilities'' (``Task Force''). The Task Force shall 
comprise the Secretary of Labor, Secretary of Education, Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs, Secretary of Health and Human Services, Commissioner 
of Social Security, Secretary of the Treasury, Secretary of Commerce, 
Secretary of Transportation, Director of the Office of Personnel 
Management, Administrator of the Small Business Administration, the 
Chair of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Chairperson of 
the National Council on Disability, the Chairperson of the President's 
Disability Employment Partnership Board., [sic] and such other senior 
executive branch officials as may be determined by the Chair of the Task 
Force.
    (b) The Secretary of Labor shall be the Chair of the Task Force; the 
Chairperson of the President's Disability Employment Partnership Board. 
[sic] shall be the Vice Chair of the Task Force.
    (c) The purpose of the Task Force is to create a coordinated and 
aggressive national policy to bring adults with disabilities into 
gainful employment at a rate that is as close as possible to that of the 
general adult population. The Task Force shall develop and recommend to 
the President, through the Chair of the Task Force, a coordinated 
Federal policy to reduce employment barriers for persons with 
disabilities. Policy recommendations may cover such areas as 
discrimination, reasonable accommodations, inadequate access to health 
care, lack of consumer-driven, long-term supports and services, 
transportation, accessible and integrated housing, telecommunications, 
assistive technology, community services, child care, education, 
vocational rehabilitation, training services, job retention, on-the-job 
supports, and economic incentives to work. Specifically, the Task Force 
shall:
        (1) analyze the existing programs and policies of Task Force 
    member agencies to determine what changes, modifications, and 
    innovations may be necessary to remove barriers to work faced by 
    people with disabilities;
        (2) develop and recommend options to address health insurance 
    coverage as a barrier to employment for people with disabilities;
        (3) subject to the availability of appropriations, analyze State 
    and private disability systems (e.g., workers' compensation, 
    unemployment insurance, private insurance, and State mental health 
    and mental retardation systems) and their effect on Federal programs 
    and employment of adults with disabilities;
        (4) consider statistical and data analysis, cost data, research, 
    and policy studies on public subsidies, employment, employment 
    discrimination, and rates of return-to-work for individuals with 
    disabilities;
        (5) evaluate and, where appropriate, coordinate and collaborate 
    on, research and demonstration priorities of Task Force member 
    agencies related to employment of adults with disabilities;
        (6) evaluate whether Federal studies related to employment and 
    training can, and should, include a statistically significant sample 
    of adults with disabilities;
        (7) subject to the availability of appropriations, analyze youth 
    programs related to employment (e.g., Employment and Training 
    Administration programs, special education, vocational 
    rehabilitation, school-to-work transition, vocational education, and 
    Social Security Administration work incentives and other programs, 
    as may be determined by the Chair and Vice Chair of the Task Force) 
    and the outcomes of those programs for young people with 
    disabilities;
        (8) evaluate whether a single governmental entity or program 
    should be established to provide computer and electronic 
    accommodations for Federal employees with disabilities;
        (9) consult with the President's Committee on Mental Retardation 
    on policies to increase the employment of people with mental 
    retardation and cognitive disabilities; and
        (10) recommend to the President any additional steps that can be 
    taken to advance the employment of adults with disabilities, 
    including legislative proposals, regulatory changes, and program and 
    budget initiatives.
    (d)(1) The members of the Task Force shall make the activities and 
initiatives set forth in this order a high priority within their 
respective agencies within the levels provided in the President's 
budget.
    (2) The Task Force shall issue its first report to the President by 
November 15, 1998. The Task Force shall issue a report to the President 
on November 15, 1999, November 15, 2000, and a final report on July 26, 
2002, the 10th anniversary of the initial implementation of the 
employment provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 [42 
U.S.C. 12101 et seq.]. The reports shall describe the actions taken by, 
and progress of, each member of the Task Force in carrying out this 
order. The Task Force shall terminate 30 days after submitting its final 
report.
    (e) As used herein, an adult with a disability is a person with a 
physical or mental impairment that substantially limits at least one 
major life activity.
    Sec. 2. Specific activities by Task Force members and other 
agencies.
    (a) To ensure that the Federal Government is a model employer of 
adults with disabilities, by November 15, 1998, the Office of Personnel 
Management, the Department of Labor, and the Equal Employment 
Opportunity Commission shall submit to the Task Force a review of 
Federal Government personnel laws, regulations, and policies and, as 
appropriate, shall recommend or implement changes necessary to improve 
Federal employment policy for adults with disabilities. This review 
shall include personnel practices and actions such as: hiring, 
promotion, benefits, retirement, workers' compensation, retention, 
accessible facilities, job accommodations, layoffs, and reductions in 
force.
    (b) The Departments of Justice, Labor, Education, and Health and 
Human Services shall report to the Task Force by November 15, 1998, on 
their work with the States and others to ensure that the Personal 
Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act [probably means 
the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 
1996, Pub. L. 104-193, see Tables for classification] is carried out in 
accordance with section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 [29 U.S.C. 
794], as amended, and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 [42 
U.S.C. 12101 et seq.], so that individuals with disabilities and their 
families can realize the full promise of welfare reform by having an 
equal opportunity for employment.
    (c) The Departments of Education, Labor, Commerce, and Health and 
Human Services, the Small Business Administration, and the President's 
Committee on Employment of People with Disabilities shall work together 
and report to the Task Force by November 15, 1998, on their work to 
develop small business and entrepreneurial opportunities for adults with 
disabilities and strategies for assisting low-income adults, including 
those with disabilities[,] to create small businesses and micro-
enterprises. These same agencies, in consultation with the Committee for 
Purchase from People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled, shall assess 
the impact of the Randolph-Sheppard Act [20 U.S.C. 107 et seq.] vending 
program and the Javits-Wagner-O'Day Act [41 U.S.C. 46 et seq.] on 
employment and small business opportunities for people with 
disabilities.
    (d) The Departments of Transportation and Housing and Urban 
Development shall report to the Task Force by November 15, 1998, on 
their examination of their programs to see if they can be used to create 
new work incentives and to remove barriers to work for adults with 
disabilities.
    (e) The Departments of Justice, Education, and Labor, the Equal 
Employment Opportunity Commission, and the Social Security 
Administration shall work together and report to the Task Force by 
November 15, 1998, on their work to propose remedies to the prevention 
of people with disabilities from successfully exercising their 
employment rights under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 [42 
U.S.C. 12101 et seq.] because of the receipt of monetary benefits based 
on their disability and lack of gainful employment.
    (f) The Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor and 
the Census Bureau of the Department of Commerce, in cooperation with the 
Departments of Education and Health and Human Services, the National 
Council on Disability, and the President's Committee on Employment of 
People with Disabilities shall design and implement a statistically 
reliable and accurate method to measure the employment rate of adults 
with disabilities as soon as possible, but no later than the date of 
termination of the Task Force. Data derived from this methodology shall 
be published on as frequent a basis as possible.
    (g) All executive agencies that are not members of the Task Force 
shall: (1) coordinate and cooperate with the Task Force; and (2) review 
their programs and policies to ensure that they are being conducted and 
delivered in a manner that facilitates and promotes the employment of 
adults with disabilities. Each agency shall file a report with the Task 
Force on the results of its review on November 15, 1998.
    (h) To improve employment outcomes for persons with disabilities by 
addressing, among other things, the education, transition, employment, 
health and rehabilitation, and independent living issues affecting young 
people with disabilities, executive departments and agencies shall 
coordinate and cooperate with the Task Force to: (1) strengthen 
interagency research, demonstration, and training activities relating to 
young people with disabilities; (2) create a public awareness campaign 
focused on access to equal opportunity for young people with 
disabilities; (3) promote the views of young people with disabilities 
through collaboration with the Youth Councils authorized under the 
Workforce Investment Act of 1998 [Pub. L. 105-220, see Short Title note 
set out under section 9201 of Title 20, Education]; (4) increase access 
to and utilization of health insurance and health care for young people 
with disabilities through the formalization of the Federal Healthy and 
Ready to Work Interagency Council; (5) increase participation by young 
people with disabilities in postsecondary education and training 
programs; and (6) create a nationally representative Youth Advisory 
Council, to be funded and chaired by the Department of Labor, to advise 
the Task Force in conducting these and other appropriate activities.
    Sec. 3. Cooperation. All efforts taken by executive departments and 
agencies under sections 1 and 2 of this order shall, as appropriate, 
further partnerships and cooperation with public and private sector 
employers, organizations that represent people with disabilities, 
organized labor, veteran service organizations, and State and local 
governments whenever such partnerships and cooperation are possible and 
would promote the employment and gainful economic activities of 
individuals with disabilities.
    Sec. 4. Judicial Review. This order does not create any right or 
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law by a party 
against the United States, its agencies, its officers, or any person.
                                                     William J. Clinton.

 Ex. Ord. No. 13187. The President's Disability Employment Partnership 
                                  Board

    Ex. Ord. No. 13187, Jan. 10, 2001, 66 F.R. 3857, provided:
    By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and 
the laws of the United States of America, including the Federal Advisory 
Committee Act, as amended (5 U.S.C. App.), and in order to promote the 
employment of people with disabilities, it is hereby ordered as follows:
    Section 1. Establishment and Composition of the Board. (a) There is 
hereby established the President's Disability Employment Partnership 
Board (Board).
    (b) The Board shall be composed of not more than 15 members who 
shall be appointed by the President for terms of 2 years. The membership 
shall include individuals who are representatives of business (including 
small business), labor organizations, State or local government, 
disabled veterans, people with disabilities, organizations serving 
people with disabilities, and researchers or academicians focusing on 
issues relating to the employment of people with disabilities, and may 
include other individuals representing entities involved in issues 
relating to the employment of people with disabilities as the President 
finds appropriate.
    (c) The President shall designate a Chairperson from among the 
members of the Board to serve a term of two years.
    (d) Members and the Chairperson may be reappointed for subsequent 
terms and may continue to serve until their successors have been 
appointed.
    Sec. 2. Functions. (a) The Board shall provide advice and 
information to the President, the Vice President, the Secretary of 
Labor, and other appropriate Federal officials with respect to 
facilitating the employment of people with disabilities, and shall 
assist in other activities that promote the formation of public-private 
partnerships, the use of economic incentives, the provision of technical 
assistance regarding entrepreneurship, and other actions that may 
enhance employment opportunities for people with disabilities.
    (b) In carrying out paragraph (a) of this section, the Board shall:
        (i) develop and submit to the Office of Disability Employment 
    Policy in the Department of Labor a comprehensive written plan for 
    joint public-private efforts to promote employment opportunities for 
    people with disabilities and improve their access to financial 
    institutions and commercial and business enterprises;
        (ii) identify strategies that may be used by employers, labor 
    unions, national and international organizations, and Federal, 
    State, and local officials to increase employment opportunities for 
    people with disabilities; and
        (iii) coordinate with the Office of Disability Employment Policy 
    in the Department of Labor in promoting the collaborative use of 
    public and private resources to assist people with disabilities in 
    forming and expanding small business concerns and in enhancing their 
    access to Federal procurement and other relevant business 
    opportunities. Public resources include those of the Department of 
    Labor, the Small Business Administration, the Department of 
    Commerce, the Department of Education, the Department of Defense, 
    the Department of Treasury, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the 
    Federal Communications Commission, and of executive departments and 
    agency offices responsible for small, disadvantaged businesses 
    utilization.
    (c) The Board shall submit annual written reports to the President, 
who may apprise the Congress and other interested organizations and 
individuals on its activities, progress, and problems relating to 
maximizing employment opportunities for people with disabilities.
    (d) The Chairperson of the Board shall serve as a member and Vice 
Chair of the National Task Force on Employment of Adults with 
Disabilities established under Executive Order 13078 of March 13, 1998 
[set out above].
    Sec. 3. Administration. (a) The Board shall meet when called by the 
Chairperson, at a time and place designated by the Chairperson. The 
Chairperson shall call at least two meetings per calendar year. The 
Chairperson may form subcommittees or working groups within the Board to 
address particular matters.
    (b) The Chairperson may from time to time prescribe such rules, 
procedures, and policies relating to the activities of the Board as are 
not inconsistent with law or with the provisions of this order.
    (c) Members of the Board shall serve without compensation but shall 
be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, 
as authorized by law for persons serving intermittently in Federal 
service (5 U.S.C. 5701-5707).
    (d) The Department of Labor shall provide funding and appropriate 
support to assist the Board in carrying out the activities described in 
section 2 of this order, including necessary office space, equipment, 
supplies, services, and staff. The functions of the President under the 
Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended, except that of reporting to 
the Congress, that are applicable to the Commission, shall be performed 
by the Department of Labor in accordance with guidelines that have been 
issued by the Administrator of General Services.
    (e) The heads of executive departments and agencies shall, to the 
extent permitted by law, provide the Board such information as it may 
need for purposes of carrying out the functions described in section 2 
of this order.
    Sec. 4. Prior Orders and Transition. (a) Executive Order 12640 of 
May 10, 1988, as amended, relating to the establishment of the 
President's Committee on Employment of People with Disabilities, is 
hereby revoked. The employees, records, property, and funds of the 
Committee shall become the employees, records, property, and funds of 
the Department of Labor.
    (b) Executive Order 13078 of March 13, 1998 [set out above], is 
amended in sections 1(a) and (b) by striking ``Chair of the President's 
Committee on Employment of People with Disabilities'' and inserting 
``Chairperson of the President's Disability Employment Partnership 
Board.''
                                                     William J. Clinton.

                  Section Referred to in Other Sections

    This section is referred to in sections 705, 725 of this title.



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