§ 1902. — Research program.
[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 30USC1902]
TITLE 30--MINERAL LANDS AND MINING
CHAPTER 31--MARINE MINERAL RESOURCES RESEARCH
Sec. 1902. Research program
(a) In general
The Secretary shall establish and carry out a program of research on
marine mineral resources.
(b) Program goal
The goal of the program shall be to--
(1) promote research, identification, assessment, and
exploration of marine mineral resources in an environmentally
responsible manner;
(2) assist in developing domestic technologies required for
efficient and environmentally sound development of marine mineral
resources;
(3) coordinate and promote the use of technologies developed
with Federal assistance, and the use of available Federal assets,
for research, identification, assessment, exploration, and
development of marine mineral resources; and
(4) encourage academia and industry to conduct basic and applied
research, on a joint basis, through grants, cooperative agreements,
or contracts with the Federal Government.
(c) Responsibilities of Secretary
In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall--
(1) promote and coordinate partnerships between industry,
government, and academia to research, identify, assess, and explore
marine mineral resources in an environmentally sound manner;
(2) undertake programs to develop the basic information
necessary to the long-term national interest in marine mineral
resources (including seabed mapping) and to ensure that data and
information are accessible and widely disseminated as needed and
appropriate;
(3) identify, and promote cooperation among agency programs that
are developing, technologies developed by other Federal programs
that may hold promise for facilitating undersea applications related
to marine mineral resources, including technologies related to
vessels and other platforms, underwater vehicles, survey and mapping
systems, remote power sources, data collection and transmission
systems, and various seabed research systems; and
(4) foster communication and coordination between Federal and
State agencies, universities, and private entities concerning marine
mineral research on seabeds of the continental shelf, ocean basins,
and arctic and cold water areas.
In carrying out these responsibilities, the Secretary shall ensure the
participation of non-Federal users of technologies and data related to
marine mineral resources in planning and priority setting.
(Pub. L. 91-631, title II, Sec. 202, as added Pub. L. 104-325,
Sec. 2(3), Oct. 19, 1996, 110 Stat. 3995.)
Methane Hydrate Research and Development
Pub. L. 106-193, May 2, 2000, 114 Stat. 234, provided that:
``SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
``This Act may be cited as the `Methane Hydrate Research and
Development Act of 2000'.
``SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
``In this Act:
``(1) Contract.--The term `contract' means a procurement
contract within the meaning of section 6303 of title 31, United
States Code.
``(2) Cooperative agreement.--The term `cooperative agreement'
means a cooperative agreement within the meaning of section 6305 of
title 31, United States Code.
``(3) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of the
National Science Foundation.
``(4) Grant.--The term `grant' means a grant awarded under a
grant agreement, within the meaning of section 6304 of title 31,
United States Code.
``(5) Industrial enterprise.--The term `industrial enterprise'
means a private, nongovernmental enterprise that has an expertise or
capability that relates to methane hydrate research and development.
``(6) Institution of higher education.--The term `institution of
higher education' means an institution of higher education, within
the meaning of section 102(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965
(20 U.S.C. 1002(a)).
``(7) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of
Energy, acting through the Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy.
``(8) Secretary of Commerce.--The term `Secretary of Commerce'
means the Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Administrator of
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
``(9) Secretary of Defense.--The term `Secretary of Defense'
means the Secretary of Defense, acting through the Secretary of the
Navy.
``(10) Secretary of the Interior.--The term `Secretary of the
Interior' means the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the
Director of the United States Geological Survey and the Director of
the Minerals Management Service.
``SEC. 3. METHANE HYDRATE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
``(a) In General.--
``(1) Commencement of program.--Not later than 180 days after
the date of the enactment of this Act [May 2, 2000], the Secretary,
in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of
Defense, the Secretary of the Interior, and the Director, shall
commence a program of methane hydrate research and development in
accordance with this section.
``(2) Designations.--The Secretary, the Secretary of Commerce,
the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Interior, and the
Director shall designate individuals to carry out this section.
``(3) Coordination.--The individual designated by the Secretary
shall coordinate all activities within the Department of Energy
relating to methane hydrate research and development.
``(4) Meetings.--The individuals designated under paragraph (2)
shall meet not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment
of this Act and not less frequently than every 120 days thereafter
to--
``(A) review the progress of the program under paragraph
(1); and
``(B) make recommendations on future activities to occur
subsequent to the meeting.
``(b) Grants, Contracts, Cooperative Agreements, Interagency Funds
Transfer Agreements, and Field Work Proposals.--
``(1) Assistance and coordination.--In carrying out the program
of methane hydrate research and development authorized by this
section, the Secretary may award grants or contracts to, or enter
into cooperative agreements with, institutions of higher education
and industrial enterprises to--
``(A) conduct basic and applied research to identify,
explore, assess, and develop methane hydrate as a source of
energy;
``(B) assist in developing technologies required for
efficient and environmentally sound development of methane
hydrate resources;
``(C) undertake research programs to provide safe means of
transport and storage of methane produced from methane hydrates;
``(D) promote education and training in methane hydrate
resource research and resource development;
``(E) conduct basic and applied research to assess and
mitigate the environmental impacts of hydrate degassing
(including both natural degassing and degassing associated with
commercial development);
``(F) develop technologies to reduce the risks of drilling
through methane hydrates; and
``(G) conduct exploratory drilling in support of the
activities authorized by this paragraph.
``(2) Competitive merit-based review.--Funds made available
under paragraph (1) shall be made available based on a competitive
merit-based process.
``(c) Consultation.--The Secretary shall establish an advisory panel
consisting of experts from industrial enterprises, institutions of
higher education, and Federal agencies to--
``(1) advise the Secretary on potential applications of methane
hydrate;
``(2) assist in developing recommendations and priorities for
the methane hydrate research and development program carried out
under subsection (a)(1); and
``(3) not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of
this Act [May 2, 2000], and at such later dates as the panel
considers advisable, submit to Congress a report on the anticipated
impact on global climate change from--
``(A) methane hydrate formation;
``(B) methane hydrate degassing (including natural degassing
and degassing associated with commercial development); and
``(C) the consumption of natural gas produced from methane
hydrates.
Not more than 25 percent of the individuals serving on the advisory
panel shall be Federal employees.
``(d) Limitations.--
``(1) Administrative expenses.--Not more than 5 percent of the
amount made available to carry out this section for a fiscal year
may be used by the Secretary for expenses associated with the
administration of the program carried out under subsection (a)(1).
``(2) Construction costs.--None of the funds made available to
carry out this section may be used for the construction of a new
building or the acquisition, expansion, remodeling, or alteration of
an existing building (including site grading and improvement and
architect fees).
``(e) Responsibilities of the Secretary.--In carrying out subsection
(b)(1), the Secretary shall--
``(1) facilitate and develop partnerships among government,
industrial enterprises, and institutions of higher education to
research, identify, assess, and explore methane hydrate resources;
``(2) undertake programs to develop basic information necessary
for promoting long-term interest in methane hydrate resources as an
energy source;
``(3) ensure that the data and information developed through the
program are accessible and widely disseminated as needed and
appropriate;
``(4) promote cooperation among agencies that are developing
technologies that may hold promise for methane hydrate resource
development; and
``(5) report annually to Congress on accomplishments under this
section.
``SEC. 4. AMENDMENTS TO THE MINING AND MINERALS POLICY ACT OF 1970.
``[Amended section 1901 of this title.]
``SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
``There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Energy
to carry out this Act--
``(1) $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2001;
``(2) $7,500,000 for fiscal year 2002;
``(3) $11,000,000 for fiscal year 2003;
``(4) $12,000,000 for fiscal year 2004; and
``(5) $12,000,000 for fiscal year 2005.
Amounts authorized under this section shall remain available until
expended.
``SEC. 6. SUNSET.
``Section 3 of this Act shall cease to be effective after the end of
fiscal year 2005.
``SEC. 7. NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL STUDY.
``The Secretary shall enter into an agreement with the National
Research Council for such council to conduct a study of the progress
made under the methane hydrate research and development program
implemented pursuant to this Act, and to make recommendations for future
methane hydrate research and development needs. The Secretary shall
transmit to the Congress, not later than September 30, 2004, a report
containing the findings and recommendations of the National Research
Council under this section.
``SEC. 8. REPORTS AND STUDIES.
``The Secretary of Energy shall provide to the Committee on Science
of the House of Representatives copies of any report or study that the
Department of Energy prepares at the direction of any committee of the
Congress.''
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in section 1901 of this title.
