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§ 1269. —  Long Island Sound.



[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 33USC1269]

 
                TITLE 33--NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
 
           CHAPTER 26--WATER POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
 
               SUBCHAPTER I--RESEARCH AND RELATED PROGRAMS
 
Sec. 1269. Long Island Sound


(a) Office of Management Conference of the Long Island Sound Study

    The Administrator shall continue the Management Conference of the 
Long Island Sound Study (hereinafter referred to as the ``Conference'') 
as established pursuant to section 1330 of this title, and shall 
establish an office (hereinafter referred to as the ``Office'') to be 
located on or near Long Island Sound.

(b) Administration and staffing of Office

    The Office shall be headed by a Director, who shall be detailed by 
the Administrator, following consultation with the Administrators of EPA 
regions I and II, from among the employees of the Agency who are in 
civil service. The Administrator shall delegate to the Director such 
authority and detail such additional staff as may be necessary to carry 
out the duties of the Director under this section.

(c) Duties of Office

    The Office shall assist the Management Conference of the Long Island 
Sound Study in carrying out its goals. Specifically, the Office shall--
        (1) assist and support the implementation of the Comprehensive 
    Conservation and Management Plan for Long Island Sound developed 
    pursuant to section 1330 of this title, including efforts to 
    establish, within the process for granting watershed general 
    permits, a system for promoting innovative methodologies and 
    technologies that are cost-effective and consistent with the goals 
    of the Plan;
        (2) conduct or commission studies deemed necessary for 
    strengthened implementation of the Comprehensive Conservation and 
    Management Plan including, but not limited to--
            (A) population growth and the adequacy of wastewater 
        treatment facilities,
            (B) the use of biological methods for nutrient removal in 
        sewage treatment plants,
            (C) contaminated sediments, and dredging activities,
            (D) nonpoint source pollution abatement and land use 
        activities in the Long Island Sound watershed,
            (E) wetland protection and restoration,
            (F) atmospheric deposition of acidic and other pollutants 
        into Long Island Sound,
            (G) water quality requirements to sustain fish, shellfish, 
        and wildlife populations, and the use of indicator species to 
        assess environmental quality,
            (H) State water quality programs, for their adequacy 
        pursuant to implementation of the Comprehensive Conservation and 
        Management Plan, and
            (I) options for long-term financing of wastewater treatment 
        projects and water pollution control programs.

        (3) coordinate the grant, research and planning programs 
    authorized under this section;
        (4) coordinate activities and implementation responsibilities 
    with other Federal agencies which have jurisdiction over Long Island 
    Sound and with national and regional marine monitoring and research 
    programs established pursuant to the Marine Protection, Research, 
    and Sanctuaries Act [16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq., 1447 et seq.; 33 U.S.C. 
    1401 et seq., 2801 et seq.];
        (5) provide administrative and technical support to the 
    conference;
        (6) collect and make available to the public publications, and 
    other forms of information the conference determines to be 
    appropriate, relating to the environmental quality of Long Island 
    Sound;
        (7) not more than two years after the date of the issuance of 
    the final Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan for Long 
    Island Sound under section 1330 of this title, and biennially 
    thereafter, issue a report to the Congress which--
            (A) summarizes the progress made by the States in 
        implementing the Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan;
            (B) summarizes any modifications to the Comprehensive 
        Conservation and Management Plan in the twelve-month period 
        immediately preceding such report; and
            (C) incorporates specific recommendations concerning the 
        implementation of the Comprehensive Conservation and Management 
        Plan; and

        (8) convene conferences and meetings for legislators from State 
    governments and political subdivisions thereof for the purpose of 
    making recommendations for coordinating legislative efforts to 
    facilitate the environmental restoration of Long Island Sound and 
    the implementation of the Comprehensive Conservation and Management 
    Plan.

(d) Grants

    (1) The Administrator is authorized to make grants for projects and 
studies which will help implement the Long Island Sound Comprehensive 
Conservation and Management Plan. Special emphasis shall be given to 
implementation, research and planning, enforcement, and citizen 
involvement and education.
    (2) State, interstate, and regional water pollution control 
agencies, and other public or nonprofit private agencies, institutions, 
and organizations held to be eligible for grants pursuant to this 
subsection.
    (3) Citizen involvement and citizen education grants under this 
subsection shall not exceed 95 per centum of the costs of such work. All 
other grants under this subsection shall not exceed 50 per centum of the 
research, studies, or work. All grants shall be made on the condition 
that the non-Federal share of such costs are provided from non-Federal 
sources.

(e) Assistance to distressed communities

                      (1) Eligible communities

        For the purposes of this subsection, a distressed community is 
    any community that meets affordability criteria established by the 
    State in which the community is located, if such criteria are 
    developed after public review and comment.

                            (2) Priority

        In making assistance available under this section for the 
    upgrading of wastewater treatment facilities, the Administrator may 
    give priority to a distressed community.

(f) Authorizations

    (1) There is authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator for 
the implementation of this section, other than subsection (d) of this 
section, such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2001 
through 2005.
    (2) There is authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator for 
the implementation of subsection (d) of this section not to exceed 
$40,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2001 through 2005.

(June 30, 1948, ch. 758, title I, Sec. 119, as added Pub. L. 101-596, 
title II, Sec. 202, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3004; amended Pub. L. 104-
303, title V, Sec. 583, Oct. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 3791; Pub. L. 106-457, 
title IV, Secs. 402--404, Nov. 7, 2000, 114 Stat. 1973.)

                       References in Text

    The Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act, referred to in 
subsec. (c)(4), probably means the Marine Protection, Research, and 
Sanctuaries Act of 1972, Pub. L. 92-532, Oct. 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 1052, 
as amended, which is classified generally to chapters 32 (Sec. 1431 et 
seq.) and 32A (Sec. 1447 et seq.) of Title 16, Conservation, and 
chapters 27 (Sec. 1401 et seq.) and 41 (Sec. 2801 et seq.) of this 
title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short 
Title note set out under section 1401 of this title and Tables.


                               Amendments

    2000--Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 106-457, Sec. 402, inserted before 
semicolon at end ``, including efforts to establish, within the process 
for granting watershed general permits, a system for promoting 
innovative methodologies and technologies that are cost-effective and 
consistent with the goals of the Plan''.
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 106-457, Sec. 403(2), added subsec. (e). Former 
subsec. (e) redesignated (f).
    Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 106-457, Secs. 403(1), 404, redesignated 
subsec. (e) as (f) and substituted ``2001 through 2005'' for ``1991 
through 2001'' in par. (1) and ``not to exceed $40,000,000 for each of 
fiscal years 2001 through 2005'' for ``not to exceed $3,000,000 for each 
of the fiscal years 1991 through 2001'' in par. (2).
    1996--Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 104-303 substituted ``2001'' for ``1996'' 
in pars. (1) and (2).



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