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§ 302. —  Special pay: medical officers of the armed forces.



[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 37USC302]

 
         TITLE 37--PAY AND ALLOWANCES OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES
 
                  CHAPTER 5--SPECIAL AND INCENTIVE PAYS
 
Sec. 302. Special pay: medical officers of the armed forces

    (a) Variable, Additional, and Board Certification Special Pay.--(1) 
An officer who is an officer of the Medical Corps of the Army or the 
Navy or an officer of the Air Force designated as a medical officer and 
who is on active duty under a call or order to active duty for a period 
of not less than one year is entitled to special pay in accordance with 
this subsection.
    (2) An officer described in paragraph (1) who is serving in a pay 
grade below pay grade O-7 is entitled to variable special pay at the 
following rates:
        (A) $1,200 per year, if the officer is undergoing medical 
    internship training.
        (B) $5,000 per year, if the officer has less than six years of 
    creditable service and is not undergoing medical internship 
    training.
        (C) $12,000 per year, if the officer has at least six but less 
    than eight years of creditable service.
        (D) $11,500 per year, if the officer has at least eight but less 
    than ten years of creditable service.
        (E) $11,000 per year, if the officer has at least ten but less 
    than twelve years of creditable service.
        (F) $10,000 per year, if the officer has at least twelve but 
    less than fourteen years of creditable service.
        (G) $9,000 per year, if the officer has at least fourteen but 
    less than eighteen years of creditable service.
        (H) $8,000 per year, if the officer has at least eighteen but 
    less than twenty-two years of creditable service.
        (I) $7,000 per year, if the officer has twenty-two or more years 
    of creditable service.

    (3) An officer described in paragraph (1) who is serving in a pay 
grade above pay grade O-6 is entitled to variable special pay at the 
rate of $7,000 per year.
    (4) Subject to subsection (c), an officer entitled to variable 
special pay under paragraph (2) or (3) is entitled to additional special 
pay of $15,000 for any twelve-month period during which the officer is 
not undergoing medical internship or initial residency training.
    (5) An officer who is entitled to variable special pay under 
paragraph (2) or (3) and who is board certified is entitled to 
additional special pay at the following rates:
        (A) $2,500 per year, if the officer has less than ten years of 
    creditable service.
        (B) $3,500 per year, if the officer has at least ten but less 
    than twelve years of creditable service.
        (C) $4,000 per year, if the officer has at least twelve but less 
    than fourteen years of creditable service.
        (D) $5,000 per year, if the officer has at least fourteen but 
    less than eighteen years of creditable service.
        (E) $6,000 per year, if the officer has eighteen or more years 
    of creditable service.

    (b) Incentive Special Pay.--(1) Subject to subsection (c) and 
paragraph (2) and under regulations prescribed under section 303a(a) of 
this title, an officer who is entitled to variable special pay under 
subsection (a)(2) may be paid incentive special pay for any twelve-month 
period during which the officer is not undergoing medical internship or 
initial residency training. The amount of incentive special pay paid to 
an officer under this subsection may not exceed $50,000 for any 12-month 
period.
    (2) An officer is not eligible for incentive special pay under 
paragraph (1) unless the Secretary concerned has determined that such 
officer is qualified in the medical profession.
    (c) Active-Duty Agreement.--(1) An officer may not be paid 
additional special pay under subsection (a)(4) or incentive special pay 
under subsection (b) for any twelve-month period unless the officer 
first executes a written agreement under which the officer agrees to 
remain on active duty for a period of not less than one year beginning 
on the date the officer accepts the award of such special pay.
    (2) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense under 
section 303a(a) of this title, the Secretary of the military department 
concerned may terminate at any time an officer's entitlement to the 
special pay authorized by subsection (a)(4) or (b)(1). If such 
entitlement is terminated, the officer concerned is entitled to be paid 
such special pay only for the part of the period of active duty that he 
served, and he may be required to refund any amount in excess of that 
entitlement.
    (d) Regulations.--Regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense 
under section 303a(a) of this title shall include standards for 
determining--
        (1) whether an officer is undergoing medical internship or 
    initial residency training for purposes of subsections (a)(2)(A), 
    (a)(2)(B), (a)(4), and (b)(1); and
        (2) whether an officer is board certified for purposes of 
    subsection (a)(5).

    (e) Frequency of Payments.--Special pay payable to an officer under 
paragraphs (2), (3), and (5) of subsection (a) shall be paid monthly. 
Special pay payable to an officer under subsection (a)(4) or (b)(1) 
shall be paid annually at the beginning of the twelve-month period for 
which the officer is entitled to such payment.
    (f) Refund for Period of Unserved Obligated Service.--An officer who 
voluntarily terminates service on active duty before the end of the 
period for which a payment was made to such officer under subsection 
(a)(4) or (b)(1) shall refund to the United States an amount which bears 
the same ratio to the amount paid to such officer as the unserved part 
of such period bears to the total period for which the payment was made.
    (g) Determination of Creditable Service.--For purposes of this 
section, creditable service of an officer is computed by adding--
        (1) all periods which the officer spent in medical internship or 
    residency training during which the officer was not on active duty; 
    and
        (2) all periods of active service in the Medical Corps of the 
    Army or Navy, as an officer of the Air Force designated as a medical 
    officer, or as a medical officer of the Public Health Service.

    (h) Reserve Medical Officers Special Pay.--(1) A reserve medical 
officer described in paragraph (2) is entitled to special pay at the 
rate of $450 a month for each month of active duty, including active 
duty in the form of annual training, active duty for training, and 
active duty for special work.
    (2) A reserve medical officer referred to in paragraph (1) is a 
reserve officer who--
        (A) is an officer of the Medical Corps of the Army or the Navy 
    or an officer of the Air Force designated as a medical officer; and
        (B) is on active duty under a call or order to active duty for a 
    period of less than one year.

    (i) Effect of Discharge in Bankruptcy.--A discharge in bankruptcy 
under title 11 that is entered less than 5 years after the termination 
of an agreement under this section does not discharge the person signing 
such agreement from a debt arising under such agreement or under 
subsection (c)(2) or (f). This paragraph applies to any case commenced 
under title 11 after September 30, 1985.

(Pub. L. 87-649, Sept. 7, 1962, 76 Stat. 464; Pub. L. 88-2, Sec. 5, Mar. 
28, 1963, 77 Stat. 4; Pub. L. 88-132, Sec. 4, Oct. 2, 1963, 77 Stat. 
212; Pub. L. 89-718, Sec. 53, Nov. 2, 1966, 80 Stat. 1122; Pub. L. 90-
40, Sec. 5, June 30, 1967, 81 Stat. 105; Pub. L. 92-129, title I, 
Sec. 104, Sept. 28, 1971, 85 Stat. 355; Pub. L. 93-64, title II, 
Sec. 201, July 9, 1973, 87 Stat. 149; Pub. L. 93-274, Sec. 1(1), May 6, 
1974, 88 Stat. 94; Pub. L. 96-284, Sec. 2(a), June 28, 1980, 94 Stat. 
587; Pub. L. 96-513, title IV, Sec. 415, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2906; 
Pub. L. 99-145, title VI, Sec. 640, Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 652; Pub. L. 
99-661, div. A, title XIII, Secs. 1342(d), 1343(b)(1), Nov. 14, 1986, 
100 Stat. 3991, 3995; Pub. L. 100-180, div. A, title VII, Sec. 716(a), 
Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1113; Pub. L. 101-189, div. A, title VII, 
Sec. 702(a)-(f), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1468, 1469; Pub. L. 101-510, 
div. A, title VI, Sec. 612, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1577; Pub. L. 106-
398, Sec. 1 [[div. A], title VI, Sec. 625(a)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 
1654, 1654A-153; Pub. L. 107-314, div. A, title VI, Sec. 615(c), Dec. 2, 
2002, 116 Stat. 2568.)

                                          Historical and Revision Notes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Revised section                      Source (U.S. Code)               Source (Statutes at Large)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
302(a)................................  37:234(a).                           Oct. 12, 1949, ch. 681, Sec.
                                        37:234(b) (introductory clause and    203(a), (b) (less applicability to
                                         last proviso, less applicability     veterinarians), 63 Stat. 809; June
                                         to veterinarians).                   25, 1952, ch. 459, Sec.  1, 66
                                        37:234(b) (less introductory          Stat. 156; June 29, 1953, ch. 138,
302(b)................................   clause, less provisos, and less      Sec.  8 (less applicability to
                                         applicability to veterinarians).     veterinarians), 67 Stat. 89; June
                                        37:234(b) (1st and 2d provisos,       30, 1955, ch. 250, Sec.  203, 69
                                         less applicability to                Stat. 225; Apr. 30, 1956, ch. 223,
                                         veterinarians).                      Sec.  5, 70 Stat. 122; Mar. 23,
302(c)................................                                        1959, Pub. L. 86-4, Sec.  5, 73
                                                                              Stat. 13.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In subsection (a), clause (1) is substituted for section 234(a)(1), 
(2), and (3) of existing title 37. The words ``of the Regular Army or 
the Regular Navy'' and ``of the Regular Air Force'' are inserted in 
clauses (1)(A) and (B), respectively, since, in contradistinction to 
section 234(a)(4) of existing title 37, their source was intended to 
apply only to regular officers. Clauses (2) (A) and (B) are substituted 
for the enumeration of categories in section 234(a)(4) of existing title 
37 to reflect current usage and designation of those categories. Clause 
(3) is substituted for section 234(a)(5) and (6) of existing title 37.
    In subsection (c), the words ``disability retirement pay'' are 
omitted as covered by the words ``retired pay''. Section 234(b) (2d 
proviso) of existing title 37 is omitted as obsolete.


                               Amendments

    2002--Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 107-314 inserted second sentence and 
struck out former second sentence which read as follows: ``No payment to 
an officer under this subsection may exceed $16,000 for any twelve-month 
period beginning in fiscal year 1990, $22,000 for any twelve-month 
period beginning in fiscal year 1991, $29,000 for any twelve-month 
period beginning in fiscal year 1992, and $36,000 for any twelve-month 
period beginning after fiscal year 1992.''
    2000--Subsec. (h)(1). Pub. L. 106-398 inserted before period at end 
``, including active duty in the form of annual training, active duty 
for training, and active duty for special work''.
    1990--Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 101-510 substituted ``$7,000'' for 
``$1,000''.
    1989--Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 702(f)(1), inserted 
heading.
    Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 702(f)(9), struck out ``of 
this subsection'' after ``paragraph (1)'' in introductory provisions.
    Subsec. (a)(2)(C) to (I). Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 702(a), in subpar. 
(C), substituted ``$12,000'' for ``$10,000'', in subpar. (D), 
substituted ``$11,500'' for ``$9,500'', in subpar. (E), substituted 
``$11,000'' for ``$9,000'', in subpar. (F), substituted ``$10,000'' for 
``$8,000'', in subpar. (G), substituted ``$9,000'' for ``$7,000'', in 
subpar. (H), substituted ``$8,000'' for ``$6,000'', and in subpar. (I), 
substituted ``$7,000'' for ``$5,000''.
    Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 702(f)(9), struck out ``of 
this subsection'' after ``paragraph (1)''.
    Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 702(f)(9), struck out ``of 
this section'' after ``subsection (c)'' and ``of this subsection'' after 
``paragraph (2) or (3)''.
    Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 702(b), struck out subpar. (A) designation, 
substituted ``is entitled to additional special pay of $15,000'' for 
``who has less than ten years of creditable service is entitled to 
additional special pay of $9,000'', and struck out subpar. (B) which 
read as follows: ``Subject to subsection (c) of this section, an officer 
entitled to variable special pay under paragraph (2) or (3) of this 
subsection who has ten or more years of creditable service is entitled 
to additional special pay of $10,000 for any twelve-month period during 
which the officer is not undergoing medical internship or initial 
residency training.''
    Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 702(f)(9), struck out ``of 
this subsection'' after ``paragraph (2) or (3)''.
    Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 702(c), in subpar. (A), substituted ``$2,500'' 
for ``$2,000'', in subpar. (B), substituted ``$3,500'' for ``$2,500'', 
in subpar. (C), substituted ``$4,000'' for ``$3,000'', in subpar. (D), 
substituted ``$5,000'' for ``$4,000'', and in subpar. (E), substituted 
``$6,000'' for ``$5,000''.
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 702(f)(2), inserted heading.
    Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 702(f)(9), struck out ``of 
this section'' after ``subsection (c)'' and ``subsection (a)(2)'' and 
struck out ``of this subsection'' after ``paragraph (2)''.
    Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 702(d), substituted ``$16,000 for any twelve-
month period beginning in fiscal year 1990, $22,000 for any twelve-month 
period beginning in fiscal year 1991, $29,000 for any twelve-month 
period beginning in fiscal year 1992, and $36,000 for any twelve-month 
period beginning after fiscal year 1992'' for ``$8,000 for any twelve-
month period unless the Secretary concerned determines that the officer 
is qualified and serving in a health profession skill which has been 
designated by the Secretary concerned as a critically needed wartime 
skill''.
    Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 702(f)(9), struck out ``of 
this subsection'' after ``paragraph (1)''.
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 702(f)(9), struck out ``of this 
section'' after ``subsection (a)(4)'' and ``subsection (b)'' in par. (1) 
and after ``or (b)(1)'' in par. (2).
    Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 702(f)(3), inserted heading.
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 702(f)(9), struck out ``of this 
section'' after ``and (b)(1)'' in par. (1) and after ``subsection 
(a)(5)'' in par. (2).
    Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 702(f)(4), inserted heading.
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 702(f)(9), struck out ``of this 
section'' after ``subsection (a)'' and ``or (b)(1)''.
    Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 702(f)(5), inserted heading.
    Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 702(f)(9), struck out ``of this 
section'' after ``or (b)(1)''.
    Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 702(f)(6), inserted heading.
    Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 702(f)(7), inserted heading.
    Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 702(e), amended subsec. (h) 
generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (h) read as follows:
    ``(1) Any reserve officer who is an officer of the Medical Corps of 
the Army or the Navy or an officer of the Air Force designated as a 
medical officer--
        ``(A) who has served on active duty as a medical officer for not 
    less than one year; and
        ``(B) who is on active duty under a call or order to active duty 
    for a period of less than one year;
is entitled to special pay in accordance with this subsection.
    ``(2) An officer described in paragraph (1) of this subsection is 
entitled to special pay at the rate of--
        ``(A) $100 a month for each month of active duty, if he has not 
    completed two years of active duty; or
        ``(B) $350 a month for each month of active duty, if he has 
    completed at least two years of active duty.''
    Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 702(f)(9), struck out ``of this 
section'' after ``or (f)''.
    Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 702(f)(8), inserted heading.
    1987--Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 100-180, Sec. 716(a)(1), (2), struck 
out ``in an amount not to exceed $8,000'' after ``incentive special 
pay'' and inserted at end ``No payment to an officer under this 
subsection may exceed $8,000 for any twelve-month period unless the 
Secretary concerned determines that the officer is qualified and serving 
in a health profession skill which has been designated by the Secretary 
concerned as a critically needed wartime skill.''
    Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 100-180, Sec. 716(a)(3), struck out par. (3) 
which read as follows: ``The amount that may be paid for incentive 
special pay under this subsection in any fiscal year may not exceed an 
amount equal to 6 percent of the total amount paid in such year for 
special pay under subsection (a) of this section and paragraph (1) of 
this subsection.''
    1986--Subsec. (h)(1)(B). Pub. L. 99-661, Sec. 1342(d), amended 
subpar. (B) generally, substituting ``period of less than one year'' for 
``period of not less than one year''.
    Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 99-661, Sec. 1343(b)(1), substituted 
``subsection (c)(2) or (f) of this section'' for ``paragraph (1) of this 
subsection''.
    1985--Subsec. (h)(1)(B). Pub. L. 99-145, Sec. 640(1), substituted 
``who is'' for ``is not''.
    Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 99-145, Sec. 640(2), added subsec. (i).
    1980--Pub. L. 96-284, in revising text, added subsecs. (a) to (g) 
provisions covering special pay for medical officers of the armed 
forces, and struck out former provision for special pay of physicians in 
the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Public Health Service, amounting to $100 
or $350 a month for each month of active duty in cases of active duty in 
named category of less than two years or two years or more of duty, now 
covered as to Public Health Service in section 302c of this title, and 
struck out prohibition against inclusion of active duty monthly special 
pay in computation of amount of increase in pay authorized in any other 
provision of this title or in computation of retired pay or severance 
pay.
    Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 96-513 added subsec. (h).
    1974--Pub. L. 93-274 reduced for uniformed services physicians the 
present four steps of special pay, which require the completion of ten 
years of active duty before attaining eligibility for the $350 per month 
maximum down to two steps, with the maximum being reached upon 
completion of two years of active duty, and repealed provisions relating 
to special pay for dentists. See section 302b of this title.
    1973--Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 93-64 substituted ``July 1, 1975'' for 
``July 1, 1973'' wherever appearing.
    1971--Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 92-129 substituted ``July 1, 1973'' for 
``July 1, 1971'' wherever appearing.
    1967--Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 90-40 substituted ``July 1, 1971'' for 
``July 1, 1967'' wherever appearing.
    1966--Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 89-718 substituted ``or'' for ``and'' at 
end of par. (3).
    1963--Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 88-2 substituted ``July 1, 1967'' for 
``July 1, 1963'' wherever appearing.
    Subsec. (b)(3), (4). Pub. L. 88-132 increased monthly special pay of 
officers completing at least six years of active duty from $200 to $250 
in par. (3), and officers completing at least 10 years of active duty 
from $250 to $350 in par. (4).


                    Effective Date of 1989 Amendment

    Section 702(g) of Pub. L. 101-189 provided that:
    ``(1) The amendments made by subsections (a) and (c) [amending this 
section] shall take effect on January 1, 1990.
    ``(2) The amendments made by subsections (b) and (d) [amending this 
section] shall apply to an agreement entered into under section 
302(c)(1) of title 37, United States Code, on or after the date of the 
enactment of this Act [Nov. 29, 1989].
    ``(3) The amendment made by subsection (e) [amending this section] 
shall take effect on January 1, 1990, and shall apply to pay periods 
beginning on or after such date.''


                    Effective Date of 1986 Amendment

    Amendment by section 1342(d) of Pub. L. 99-661 effective Nov. 14, 
1986, see section 1342(h)(1) of Pub. L. 99-661, set out as a note under 
section 301 of this title.


                    Effective Date of 1980 Amendments

    Amendment by Pub. L. 96-513 effective July 1, 1980, see section 
701(b)(2) of Pub. L. 96-513, set out as a note under section 101 of 
Title 10, Armed Forces.
    Section 8 of Pub. L. 96-284 provided that: ``The amendments made by 
sections 2 and 3 [enacting section 302c of this title and amending this 
section and section 313 of this title] shall apply to special pay 
payable for periods beginning after the last day of the month in which 
this Act is enacted [June 1980].''


                    Effective Date of 1974 Amendment

    Section 2 of Pub. L. 93-274, as amended by Pub. L. 94-273, 
Sec. 2(18), Apr. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 375; Pub. L. 94-361, title III, 
Sec. 305, July 14, 1976, 90 Stat. 926; Pub. L. 95-114, Sec. 1, Sept. 30, 
1977, 91 Stat. 1046; Pub. L. 95-485, title VIII, Sec. 801(a), Oct. 20, 
1978, 92 Stat. 1619, which provided that the amendments made by this 
Act, enacting sections 302b and 313 of this title and amending this 
section and section 311 of this title, become effective on June 1, 1974, 
with the authority for the special pay provided by the amendments made 
by the first section of this Act, enacting sections 302b and 313 of this 
title and amending this section and section 311 of this title, to expire 
on Sept. 30, 1980, was repealed by Pub. L. 96-284, Sec. 4(e), June 28, 
1980, 94 Stat. 592.


                    Effective Date of 1973 Amendment

    Amendment by Pub. L. 93-64 effective July 1, 1973, see section 206 
of Pub. L. 93-64, set out as a note under section 401 of this title.


                    Effective Date of 1963 Amendment

    Amendment by Pub. L. 88-132 effective Oct. 1, 1963, see section 14 
of Pub. L. 88-132, set out as a note under section 201 of this title.


                         Application of Increase

    In case of amendment by section 615 of Pub. L. 107-314 to increase 
maximum amount of special pay or bonus that may be paid during any 12-
month period, the amended limitation is applicable to 12-month periods 
beginning after Sept. 30, 2002, see section 615(i) of Pub. L. 107-314, 
set out as a note under section 301d of this title.


 Prohibition on Use of Appropriations To Pay Bonuses to Certain Regular 
          or Reserve Medical Officers of Public Health Service

    Pub. L. 102-394, title II, Sec. 207, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1811, 
provided that: ``None of the funds made available by this Act or 
subsequent Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and 
Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Acts shall be used to 
provide special retention pay (bonuses) under paragraph (4) of 37 U.S.C. 
302(a) to any regular or reserve medical officer of the Public Health 
Service for any period during which the officer is assigned to the 
clinical, research, or staff associate program administered by the 
National Institutes of Health or the Substance Abuse and Mental Health 
Services Administration.''
    Similar provisions were contained in the following prior 
appropriation acts:
    Pub. L. 102-170, title II, Sec. 207, Nov. 26, 1991, 105 Stat. 1127.
    Pub. L. 101-517, title II, Sec. 207, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 2209.
    Pub. L. 101-166, title II, Sec. 208, Nov. 21, 1989, 103 Stat. 1177.
    Pub. L. 100-202, Sec. 101(h) [title II, Sec. 208], Dec. 22, 1987, 
101 Stat. 1329-256, 1329-274.


                     Medical Officer Retention Bonus

    Section 703(e)-(g) of Pub. L. 101-189, as amended by Pub. L. 102-25, 
title VII, Sec. 705(b), Apr. 6, 1991, 105 Stat. 120, provided that, in 
the case of an agreement that was executed by a medical officer under 
section 612 of Pub. L. 100-456, formerly set out below, before Oct. 1, 
1989, but that was not accepted by the Secretary concerned solely 
because of the limitation contained in section 612(h), the Secretary 
concerned could accept such agreement during the 90-day period beginning 
on Nov. 29, 1989.
    Pub. L. 100-456, div. A, title VI, Sec. 612, Sept. 29, 1988, 102 
Stat. 1979, as amended by Pub. L. 101-189, div. A, title VII, 
Sec. 703(a)-(d), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1469, 1470, provided that a 
covered medical officer who, during the period beginning on Jan. 1, 
1989, and ending on Sept. 30, 1990, executed a written agreement to 
remain on active duty for at least two years after completion of any 
other active-duty service commitment could, upon acceptance of the 
written agreement by the Secretary concerned, be paid a retention bonus 
as provided in this section.


Special Pay for Critically Short Wartime Health Specialists in Selected 
                                 Reserve

    Pub. L. 100-456, div. A, title VI, Sec. 613, Sept. 29, 1988, 102 
Stat. 1981, as amended by Pub. L. 101-510, div. A, title VI, Sec. 616, 
Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1578; Pub. L. 103-160, div. A, title VI, 
Sec. 613(g), Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1681; Pub. L. 103-337, div. A, 
title VI, Sec. 613(f), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2783; Pub. L. 104-106, 
div. A, title XV, Sec. 1502(c)(5), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 508, which 
established a pilot test program of special pay for officers of reserve 
components of the Armed Forces in critically short wartime health care 
professions who agreed to serve in the Selected Reserve, was repealed 
and reenacted as section 302g of this title by Pub. L. 104-106, div. A, 
title VI, Sec. 614(a)(1), (c)(1), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 360, 361.
    [Pub. L. 104-106, div. A, title VI, Sec. 614(c)(2), Feb. 10, 1996, 
110 Stat. 361, provided that: ``The provisions of section 613 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989 [Pub. L. 100-456, 
formerly set out as a note above], as in effect on the day before the 
date of the enactment of this Act [Feb. 10, 1996], shall continue to 
apply to agreements entered into under such section before such date.'']


        Preservation of Entitlement for Reserve Medical Officers

    Pub. L. 96-513, title VI, Sec. 641, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2954, as 
amended by Pub. L. 97-22, Sec. 8(o), July 10, 1981, 97 Stat. 136, 
provided that: ``Any person--
        ``(1) who before June 30, 1980, served on active duty for not 
    less than one year as a reserve officer of the Medical Corps or 
    Dental Corps of the Army or the Medical Corps or Dental Corps of the 
    Navy, as a reserve officer of the Air Force designated as a medical 
    officer or dental officer, or as a reserve medical officer or dental 
    officer of the Public Health Service; and
        ``(2) who after having so served on active duty for not less 
    than one year received special pay under section 302 or 302b of 
    title 37, United States Code, as in effect during the period 
    beginning on May 6, 1974, and ending on June 30, 1980, for service 
    performed during such period,
shall be considered to have been entitled to such pay as if that part of 
such section, as in effect during such period, which read `who is on 
active duty for a period of at least one year' read `who has served on 
active duty for not less than one year'.''


                          Transition Provisions

    Section 7 of Pub. L. 96-284 provided that: ``Notwithstanding any 
provision of the amendments made by this Act; [see Short Title of 1980 
Amendment note set out under section 101 of this title], and in 
accordance with regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense, any officer of the Army, Navy, or Air Force who at any time 
before the effective date of the amendments made by this Act [see 
Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note set out above] was entitled to 
special pay under section 302 of title 37, United States Code, and any 
officer who after such effective date would have become entitled to 
special pay under such section (as in effect on the day before such 
effective date) had such section continued in effect, shall be paid 
basic pay and special pay under section 302 of such title (as in effect 
on and after the effective date of the amendments made by this Act) in a 
total amount not less than the total amount of the basic pay (as in 
effect on the day before such date) and special pay applicable (or which 
would have been applicable) to such officer under sections 302, 311, and 
313 of such title (as in effect on the day before such date and computed 
on the rates of basic pay as in effect on the day before such date).''

                  Section Referred to in Other Sections

    This section is referred to in sections 301d, 302f, 303a, 303b of 
this title; title 25 section 1616i.



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