§ 1736o. — Food for progress.
[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 7USC1736o]
TITLE 7--AGRICULTURE
CHAPTER 41--AGRICULTURAL TRADE DEVELOPMENT AND ASSISTANCE
SUBCHAPTER IV--GENERAL AUTHORITIES AND REQUIREMENTS
Sec. 1736o. Food for progress
(a) Short title
This section may be cited as the ``Food for Progress Act of 1985''.
(b) Definitions
In this section:
(1) Cooperative
The term ``cooperative'' has the meaning given the term in
section 402 of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act
of 1954 (7 U.S.C. 1732).
(2) Corporation
The term ``Corporation'' means the Commodity Credit Corporation.
(3) Developing country
The term ``developing country'' has the meaning given the term
in section 402 of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance
Act of 1954 (7 U.S.C. 1732).
(4) Eligible commodity
The term ``eligible commodity'' means an agricultural commodity,
or a product of an agricultural commodity, in inventories of the
Corporation or acquired by the President or the Corporation for
disposition through commercial purchases under a program authorized
under this section.
(5) Eligible entity
The term ``eligible entity'' means--
(A) the government of an emerging agricultural country;
(B) an intergovernmental organization;
(C) a private voluntary organization;
(D) a nonprofit agricultural organization or cooperative;
(E) a nongovernmental organization; and
(F) any other private entity.
(6) Food security
The term ``food security'' means access by all people at all
times to sufficient food and nutrition for a healthy and productive
life.
(7) Nongovernmental organization
The term ``nongovernmental organization'' has the meaning given
the term in section 402 of the Agricultural Trade Development and
Assistance Act of 1954 (7 U.S.C. 1732).
(8) Private voluntary organization
The term ``private voluntary organization'' has the meaning
given the term in section 402 of the Agricultural Trade Development
and Assistance Act of 1954 (7 U.S.C. 1732).
(9) Program
The term ``program'' means a food assistance or development
initiative proposed by an eligible entity and approved by the
President under this section.
(c) Program
In order to use the food resources of the United States more
effectively in support of developing countries, and countries that are
emerging democracies that have made commitments to introduce or expand
free enterprise elements in their agricultural economies through changes
in commodity pricing, marketing, input availability, distribution, and
private sector involvement, the President may enter into agreements with
eligible entities to furnish to the countries eligible commodities made
available under subsections (e) and (f) of this section.
(d) Consideration for agreements
In determining whether to enter into an agreement under this
section, the President shall consider whether a potential recipient
country is committed to carry out, or is carrying out, policies that
promote economic freedom, private, domestic production of eligible
commodities for domestic consumption, and the creation and expansion of
efficient domestic markets for the purchase and sale of such eligible
commodities. Such policies may provide for, among other things--
(1) access, on the part of farmers in the country, to private,
competitive markets for their product;
(2) market pricing of eligible commodities to foster adequate
private sector incentives to individual farmers to produce food on a
regular basis for the country's domestic needs;
(3) establishment of market-determined foreign exchange rates;
(4) timely availability of production inputs (such as seed,
fertilizer, or pesticides) to farmers;
(5) access to technologies appropriate to the level of
agricultural development in the country; and
(6) construction of facilities and distribution systems
necessary to handle perishable products.
(e) Funding of eligible commodities
(1) The Corporation shall make available to the President such
eligible commodities determined to be available under section 401 of the
Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954 [7 U.S.C.
1731] as the President may request for purposes of furnishing eligible
commodities under this section.
(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Corporation may
use funds appropriated to carry out title I of the Agricultural Trade
Development and Assistance Act of 1954 [7 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.] in
carrying out this section with respect to eligible commodities made
available under that Act [7 U.S.C. 1691], and subsection (g) of this
section does not apply to eligible commodities furnished on a grant
basis or on credit terms under that title.
(3) The Corporation may finance the sale and exportation of eligible
commodities, made available under the Agricultural Trade Development and
Assistance Act of 1954 [7 U.S.C. 1691 et seq.], which are furnished
under this section. Payment for eligible commodities made available
under that Act which are purchased on credit terms under this section
shall be on the same basis as the terms provided in section 103 of that
Act [7 U.S.C. 1703].
(4) In the case of eligible commodities made available under the
Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954 for purposes
of this section, section 406 of that Act [7 U.S.C. 1736] shall apply to
eligible commodities furnished on a grant basis under this section and
sections 402, 403(a), 403(c), and 403(i) of that Act [7 U.S.C. 1732,
1733(a), (c), (i)] shall apply to all eligible commodities furnished
under this section.
(5) No effect on domestic programs.--The President shall not make an
eligible commodity available for disposition under this section in any
amount that will reduce the amount of the eligible commodity that is
traditionally made available through donations to domestic feeding
programs or agencies, as determined by the President.
(f) Provision of eligible commodities to developing countries
(1) The Corporation may provide for--
(A) grants, or
(B) sales on credit terms,
of eligible commodities made available under section 1431(b) of this
title for use in carrying out this section.
(2) In carrying out section 1431(b) of this title, the Corporation
may purchase eligible commodities for use under this section if--
(A) the Corporation does not hold stocks of such eligible
commodities; or
(B) Corporation stocks are insufficient to satisfy commitments
made in agreements entered into under this section and such eligible
commodities are needed to fulfill such commitments.
(3) No funds of the Corporation in excess of $40,000,000 (exclusive
of the cost of eligible commodities) may be used for each of fiscal
years 1996 through 2007 to carry out this section with respect to
eligible commodities made available under section 1431(b) of this title
unless authorized in advance in appropriation Acts.
(4) The cost of eligible commodities made available under section
1431(b) of this title which are furnished under this section, and the
expenses incurred in connection with furnishing such eligible
commodities, shall be in addition to the level of assistance programmed
under the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954 [7
U.S.C. 1691 et seq.] and may not be considered expenditures for
international affairs and finance.
(5) Sale procedure.--In making sales of eligible commodities under
this section, the Secretary shall follow the sale procedure described in
section 403(l) of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act
of 1954 [7 U.S.C. 1733(l)].
(g) Minimum tonnage
Subject to subsection (f)(3) of this section, not less than 400,000
metric tons of eligible commodities may be provided under this section
for the program for each of fiscal years 2002 through 2007.
(h) Prohibition on resale or transshipment of eligible commodities
An agreement entered into under this section shall prohibit the
resale or transshipment of the eligible commodities provided under the
agreement to other countries.
(i) Displacement of United States commercial sales
In entering into agreements under this section, the President shall
take reasonable steps to avoid displacement of any sales of United
States commodities that would otherwise be made to such countries.
(j) Multicountry or multiyear basis
(1) In general
In carrying out this section, the President, on request and
subject to the availability of eligible commodities, is encouraged
to approve agreements that provide for eligible commodities to be
made available for distribution or sale by the recipient on a
multicountry or multiyear basis if the agreements otherwise meet the
requirements of this section.
(2) Deadline for program announcements
Before the beginning of any fiscal year, the President shall, to
the maximum extent practicable--
(A) make all determinations concerning program agreements
and resource requests for programs under this section; and
(B) announce those determinations.
(3) Report
Not later than December 1 of each fiscal year, the President
shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and
Forestry of the Senate a list of programs, countries, and eligible
commodities, and the total amount of funds for transportation and
administrative costs, approved to date for the fiscal year under
this section.
(k) Effective and termination dates
This section shall be effective during the period beginning October
1, 1985, and ending December 31, 2007.
(l) Administrative expenses
(1) To enhance the development of private sector agriculture in
countries receiving assistance under this section the President may, in
each of the fiscal years 1996 through 2007, use in addition to any
amounts or eligible commodities otherwise made available under this
section for such activities, not to exceed $15,000,000 (or, in the case
of fiscal year 1999, $12,000,000) of Corporation funds (or eligible
commodities of an equal value owned by the Corporation), to provide
assistance in the administration, sale, and monitoring of food
assistance programs, and to provide technical assistance for
monetization programs, to strengthen private sector agriculture in
recipient countries.
(2) To carry out this subsection, the President may provide eligible
commodities under agreements entered into under this section in a manner
that uses the commodity transaction as a means of developing in the
recipient countries a competitive private sector that can provide for
the importation, transportation, storage, marketing and distribution of
such eligible commodities.
(3) The President may use the assistance provided under this
subsection and proceeds derived from the sale of eligible commodities
under paragraph (2) to design, monitor, and administer activities
undertaken with such assistance, for the purpose of strengthening or
creating the capacity of recipient country private enterprises to
undertake commercial transactions, with the overall goal of increasing
potential markets for United States agricultural eligible commodities.
(4) Humanitarian or development purposes
The Secretary may authorize the use of proceeds to pay the costs
incurred by an eligible entity under this section for--
(A)(i) programs targeted at hunger and malnutrition; or
(ii) development programs involving food security;
(B) transportation, storage, and distribution of eligible
commodities provided under this section; and
(C) administration, sales, monitoring, and technical
assistance.
(m) Presidential approval
In carrying out this section, the President shall approve, as
determined appropriate by the President, agreements with agricultural
trade organizations, intergovernmental organizations, private voluntary
organizations, and cooperatives that provide for--
(1) the sale of eligible commodities, including the marketing of
eligible commodities through the private sector; and
(2) the use of the proceeds generated in the humanitarian and
development programs of such agricultural trade organizations,
intergovernmental organizations, private voluntary organizations,
and cooperatives.
(n) Program management
(1) In general
The President shall ensure, to the maximum extent practicable,
that each eligible entity participating in 1 or more programs under
this section--
(A) uses eligible commodities made available under this
section--
(i) in an effective manner;
(ii) in the areas of greatest need; and
(iii) in a manner that promotes the purposes of this
section;
(B) in using eligible commodities, assesses and takes into
account the needs of recipient countries and the target
populations of the recipient countries;
(C) works with recipient countries, and indigenous
institutions or groups in recipient countries, to design and
carry out mutually acceptable programs authorized under this
section; and
(D) monitors and reports on the distribution or sale of
eligible commodities provided under this section using methods
that, as determined by the President, facilitate accurate and
timely reporting.
(2) Requirements
(A) In general
Not later than 270 days after May 13, 2002, the President
shall review and, as necessary, make changes in regulations and
internal procedures designed to streamline, improve, and clarify
the application, approval, and implementation processes
pertaining to agreements under this section.
(B) Considerations
In conducting the review, the President shall consider--
(i) revising procedures for submitting proposals;
(ii) developing criteria for program approval that
separately address the objectives of the program;
(iii) pre-screening organizations and proposals to
ensure that the minimum qualifications are met;
(iv) implementing e-government initiatives and otherwise
improving the efficiency of the proposal submission and
approval processes;
(v) upgrading information management systems;
(vi) improving commodity and transportation procurement
processes; and
(vii) ensuring that evaluation and monitoring methods
are sufficient.
(C) Consultations
Not later than 1 year after May 13, 2002, the President
shall consult with the Committee on Agriculture, and the
Committee on International Relations, of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and
Forestry of the Senate on changes made in regulations and
procedures.
(3) Reports
Each eligible entity that enters into an agreement under this
section shall submit to the President, at such time as the President
may request, a report containing such information as the President
may request relating to the use of eligible commodities and funds
furnished to the eligible entity under this section.
(Pub. L. 99-198, title XI, Sec. 1110, Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1472; Pub.
L. 100-418, title IV, Sec. 4303, Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1397; Pub. L.
101-624, title XV, Secs. 1516, 1572(1), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3663,
3702; Pub. L. 102-237, title III, Sec. 335, Dec. 13, 1991, 105 Stat.
1859; Pub. L. 102-511, title VII, Sec. 701, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat.
3348; Pub. L. 104-127, title II, Secs. 227, 265(b), Apr. 4, 1996, 110
Stat. 962, 974; Pub. L. 105-277, div. A, Sec. 101(a) [title XI,
Sec. 1125], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681, 2681-45; Pub. L. 107-171,
title III, Secs. 3009(b)(2), 3106, May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 283, 291.)
References in Text
The Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954,
referred to in subsecs. (e) and (f)(4), is act July 10, 1954, ch. 469,
68 Stat. 454, as amended, which is classified generally to this chapter
(Sec. 1691 et seq.). Title I of the Act is classified to subchapter II
(Sec. 1701 et seq.) of this chapter. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1691 of this
title and Tables.
Codification
Section was enacted as part of the Food Security Act of 1985, and
not as part of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of
1954 which comprises this chapter.
Amendments
2002--Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 107-171, Sec. 3106(b)(1), added
heading and text of subsecs. (b) and (c) and struck out former subsecs.
(b) and (c) which read as follows:
``(b) In order to use the food resources of the United States more
effectively in support of developing countries, and countries that are
emerging democracies, that have made commitments to introduce or expand
free enterprise elements in their agricultural economies through changes
in commodity pricing, marketing, input availability, distribution, and
private sector involvement, the President is authorized to enter into
agreements with the governments of such countries (including the
independent states of the former Soviet Union), or with private
voluntary organizations, nonprofit agricultural organizations,
cooperatives, intergovernmental organizations, or other private
entities, to furnish commodities made available pursuant to subsections
(e) and (f) of this section. Such agreements may provide for commodities
to be furnished on a multiyear basis.
``(c) As used in this section, the term `commodities' means
agricultural commodities and the products thereof.''
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 107-171, Sec. 3106(b)(2)(A), (D), (c), inserted
heading, in introductory provisions struck out ``food'' after ``domestic
production of'' and substituted ``eligible commodities'' for
``commodities'' in two places, and in par. (2) substituted ``eligible
commodities'' for ``commodities''.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 107-171, Sec. 3106(b)(2)(D), (E), (d), inserted
heading, substituted ``eligible commodities'' for ``commodities'' and
``Corporation'' for ``Commodity Credit Corporation'' wherever appearing,
inserted ``, and subsection (g) of this section does not apply to
eligible commodities furnished on a grant basis or on credit terms under
that title'' before period at end of par. (2), and added par. (5).
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 107-171, Sec. 3106(b)(2)(D), (E), (e)(1),
inserted heading and substituted ``eligible commodities'' for
``commodities'' and ``Corporation'' for ``Commodity Credit Corporation''
wherever appearing.
Subsec. (f)(3). Pub. L. 107-171, Sec. 3106(a), (b)(2)(D), (E),
substituted ``Corporation'' for ``Commodity Credit Corporation'',
``eligible commodities'' for ``commodities'' in two places, and ``2007''
for ``2002''.
Pub. L. 107-171, Sec. 3106(e)(2), which directed substitution of
``$40,000,000'' for ``$30,000,000 (or in the case of fiscal year 1999,
$35,000,000)'', was executed by making the substitution for
``$30,000,000 (or, in the case of fiscal year 1999, $35,000,000)'' to
reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Subsec. (f)(5). Pub. L. 107-171, Sec. 3009(b)(2), added par. (5).
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 107-171, Sec. 3106(f), added subsec. (g) and
struck out former subsec. (g) which read as follows: ``Not more than
500,000 metric tons of commodities may be furnished under this section
in each of the fiscal years 1986 through 2002.''
Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 107-171, Sec. 3106(b)(2)(D), (g), inserted
heading and substituted ``eligible commodities'' for ``commodities''.
Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 107-171, Sec. 3106(h), inserted heading.
Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 107-171, Sec. 3106(b)(2)(D), (i), inserted
heading, designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted par. (1)
heading, struck out ``may'' after ``the President'', substituted
``eligible commodities'' for ``commodities'' in two places, ``is
encouraged to approve'' for ``approve'', and ``multicountry or
multiyear'' for ``multiyear'', and added pars. (2) and (3).
Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 107-171, Sec. 3106(a), (j), inserted heading
and substituted ``2007'' for ``2002''.
Subsec. (l). Pub. L. 107-171, Sec. 3106(a), (b)(2)(B), (D), (E),
(k), inserted heading, substituted ``eligible commodities'' for
``commodities'' wherever appearing, in par. (1) substituted ``2007'' for
``2002'', ``$15,000,000'' for ``$10,000,000'', and ``Corporation'' for
``Commodity Credit Corporation'' after ``$12,000,000) of'', in par. (2)
struck out ``agricultural'' after ``President may provide'', in par. (3)
substituted ``proceeds'' for ``local currencies'', and added par. (4).
Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 107-171, Sec. 3106(b)(2)(C), (D), (l), inserted
heading and, in par. (1), substituted ``eligible commodities'' for
``commodities'' in two places and struck out ``these'' after ``marketing
of''.
Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 107-171, Sec. 3106(m), added subsec. (n) and
struck out former subsec. (n) which read as follows: ``During fiscal
year 1999, to the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary shall
utilize Private Voluntary Organizations to carry out this section.''
Subsec. (o). Pub. L. 107-171, Sec. 3106(b)(2)(F), struck out subsec.
(o) which read as follows: ``As used in this section, the term
`independent states of the former Soviet Union' means the independent
states of the former Soviet Union as defined in section 5602(8) of this
title.''
1998--Subsec. (f)(3). Pub. L. 105-277, Sec. 101(a) [title XI,
Sec. 1125(1)], inserted ``(or, in the case of fiscal year 1999,
$35,000,000)'' after ``$30,000,000''.
Subsec. (l)(1). Pub. L. 105-277, Sec. 101(a) [title XI,
Sec. 1125(2)], inserted ``(or, in the case of fiscal year 1999,
$12,000,000)'' after ``$10,000,000''.
Subsecs. (n), (o). Pub. L. 105-277, Sec. 101(a) [title XI,
Sec. 1125(3), (4)], added subsec. (n) and redesignated former subsec.
(n) as (o).
1996--Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104-127, Sec. 227(1), struck out ``(1)''
before ``In order to use'', inserted ``intergovernmental
organizations,'' after ``cooperatives,'', and struck out par. (2) which
read as follows: ``The annual tonnage limitation contained in subsection
(g) of this section shall not apply with respect to commodities
furnished to the independent states of the former Soviet Union during
fiscal year 1993.''
Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 104-127, Sec. 265(b), substituted ``section
103'' for ``section 106''.
Subsec. (e)(4). Pub. L. 104-127, Sec. 227(2), substituted ``section
406'' for ``section 203''.
Subsec. (f)(1)(B). Pub. L. 104-127, Sec. 227(3)(A), struck out ``in
the case of the independent states of the former Soviet Union,'' before
``sales on credit terms,''.
Subsec. (f)(2) to (5). Pub. L. 104-127, Sec. 227(3)(B)-(D), in par.
(4), inserted ``for each of fiscal years 1996 through 2002'' after ``may
be used'', redesignated pars. (3) to (5) as (2) to (4), respectively,
and struck out former par. (2) which read as follows: ``Not less than
75,000 metric tons shall be made available pursuant to section
1431(b)(10)(C) of this title to carry out this section unless the
President determines there are an insufficient number of eligible
recipients.''
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 104-127, Sec. 227(4), substituted ``2002'' for
``1995''.
Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 104-127, Sec. 227(5), substituted ``may'' for
``shall''.
Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 104-127, Sec. 227(6), substituted ``2002'' for
``1995''.
Subsec. (l)(1). Pub. L. 104-127, Sec. 227(7), substituted ``1996
through 2002'' for ``1991 through 1995'' and inserted ``, and to provide
technical assistance for monetization programs,'' after ``monitoring of
food assistance programs''.
Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 104-127, Sec. 227(8), in introductory
provisions, struck out ``with respect to the independent states of the
former Soviet Union'' after ``this section'' and substituted
``agricultural trade organizations, intergovernmental organizations,
private voluntary organizations, and cooperatives'' for ``private
voluntary organizations and cooperatives'', and in par. (2), struck out
``in the independent states'' after ``the use'' and substituted
``agricultural trade organizations, intergovernmental organizations,
private voluntary organizations, and cooperatives'' for ``private
voluntary organizations and cooperatives''.
1992--Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102-511, Sec. 701(1), designated existing
provisions as par. (1), inserted ``(including the independent states of
the former Soviet Union)'' after ``such countries'', substituted
``cooperatives, or other private entities'' for ``or cooperatives'', and
added par. (2).
Subsec. (f)(1). Pub. L. 102-511, Sec. 701(2), amended par. (1)
generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: ``Commodities
made available under section 1431(b) of this title for use in carrying
out this section shall be provided on a grant basis.''
Subsecs. (m) and (n). Pub. L. 102-511, Sec. 701(3), added subsecs.
(m) and (n).
1991--Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 102-237, Sec. 335(1), (3), redesignated
subsec. (l) as (k) and struck out ``September 30,'' before ``December
31''.
Subsecs. (l), (m). Pub. L. 102-237, Sec. 335(2), (3), redesignated
subsec. (m) as (l) and substituted ``this section'' for ``this Act''
wherever appearing.
1990--Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101-624, Sec. 1516(1), substituted
``developing countries, and countries that are emerging democracies,
that'' for ``countries that'', and ``the governments of such countries,
or with private voluntary organizations, nonprofit agricultural
organizations, or cooperatives,'' for ``developing countries''.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101-624, Sec. 1516(2), struck out ``with
countries'' before ``under this section'' in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 101-624, Sec. 1516(3), struck out ``to a
developing country'' before ``under this section'', and ``by a
developing country'' before ``for commodities''.
Subsec. (e)(4). Pub. L. 101-624, Sec. 1516(4), struck out ``to a
developing country'' before ``under this section'' in two places, and
substituted ``sections 402, 403(a), 403(c), and 403(i)'' for ``section
401(b)''.
Subsec. (f)(1). Pub. L. 101-624, Sec. 1516(5), struck out ``to
developing countries'' before ``on a grant basis''.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 101-624, Sec. 1516(6), substituted ``1995'' for
``1990''.
Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 101-624, Sec. 1572(1), redesignated subsec. (k)
as (j) and struck out former subsec. (j) which read as follows: ``Within
90 days after the end of each fiscal year in which an agreement under
this section is in effect with respect to a country, the President shall
report to the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture,
Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate on the status of such agreement
and the progress being made to implement private, free enterprise
agricultural policies for long-term agricultural development in such
country.''
Pub. L. 101-624, Sec. 1516(7), struck out ``entered into with a
country'' before ``under this section'', and inserted ``with respect to
a country'' after ``effect''.
Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 101-624, Sec. 1572(1)(B), redesignated subsec.
(k) as (j).
Pub. L. 101-624, Sec. 1516(8), substituted ``the recipient'' for
``recipient countries''.
Subsec. (l). Pub. L. 101-624, Sec. 1516(9), substituted ``December
31, 1995'' for ``1990''.
Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 101-624, Sec. 1516(10), added subsec. (m).
1988--Subsecs. (k), (l). Pub. L. 100-418 added subsec. (k) and
redesignated former subsec. (k) as (l).
Delegation of Functions
Functions of President under this section delegated to Secretary of
Agriculture, by section 4(g) of Ex. Ord. No. 12752, Feb. 25, 1991, 56
F.R. 8256, set out as a note under section 1691 of this title.
Executive Order No. 12583
Ex. Ord. No. 12583, Feb. 19, 1987, 52 F.R. 5427, which related to
the delegation of functions relating to entering into agreements with
developing countries and waiving minimum tonnage requirements, was
revoked by section 6 of Ex. Ord. No. 12752, Feb. 25, 1991, 56 F.R. 8256,
set out as a note under section 1691 of this title.
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is referred to in sections 1431, 1733, 1736a of this
title; title 22 sections 5413, 5425.
