§ 4601. — Findings and purposes.
[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 7USC4601]
TITLE 7--AGRICULTURE
CHAPTER 77--HONEY RESEARCH, PROMOTION, AND CONSUMER INFORMATION
Sec. 4601. Findings and purposes
(a) Findings
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Honey is produced by many individual producers in every
State in the United States.
(2) Honey and honey products move in large part in the channels
of interstate and foreign commerce, and honey which does not move in
such channels directly burdens or affects interstate commerce.
(3) In recent years, large quantities of low-cost, imported
honey have been brought into the United States, replacing domestic
honey in the normal trade channels.
(4) The maintenance and expansion of existing honey markets and
the development of new or improved markets or uses are vital to the
welfare of honey producers and those concerned with marketing,
using, and processing honey, along with those engaged in general
agricultural endeavors requiring bees for pollinating purposes.
(5) The honey production industry within the United States is
comprised mainly of small- and medium-sized businesses.
(6) The development and implementation of coordinated programs
of research, promotion, consumer education, and industry information
necessary for the maintenance of markets and the development of new
markets have been inadequate.
(7) Without cooperative action in providing for and financing
such programs, honey producers, honey handlers, wholesalers, and
retailers are unable to implement programs of research, promotion,
consumer education, and industry information necessary to maintain
and improve markets for these products.
(8) The ability to develop and maintain purity standards for
honey and honey products is critical to maintaining the consumer
confidence, safety, and trust that are essential components of any
undertaking to maintain and develop markets for honey and honey
products.
(9) Research directed at improving the cost effectiveness and
efficiency of beekeeping, as well as developing better means of
dealing with pest and disease problems, is essential to keeping
honey and honey product prices competitive and facilitating market
growth as well as maintaining the financial well-being of the honey
industry.
(10) Research involving the quality, safety, and image of honey
and honey products and how that quality, safety, and image may be
affected during the extraction, processing, packaging, marketing,
and other stages of the honey and honey product production and
distribution process, is highly important to building and
maintaining markets for honey and honey products.
(b) Purposes
The purposes of this chapter are--
(1) to authorize the establishment of an orderly procedure for
the development and financing, through an adequate assessment, of an
effective, continuous, and nationally coordinated program of
promotion, research, consumer education, and industry information
designed to--
(A) strengthen the position of the honey industry in the
marketplace;
(B) maintain, develop, and expand domestic and foreign
markets and uses for honey and honey products;
(C) maintain and improve the competitiveness and efficiency
of the honey industry; and
(D) sponsor research to develop better means of dealing with
pest and disease problems;
(2) to maintain and expand the markets for all honey and honey
products in a manner that--
(A) is not designed to maintain or expand any individual
producer's, importer's, or handler's share of the market; and
(B) does not compete with or replace individual advertising
or promotion efforts designed to promote individual brand name
or trade name honey or honey products; and
(3) to authorize and fund programs that result in government
speech promoting government objectives.
(c) Administration
Nothing in this chapter--
(1) prohibits the sale of various grades of honey;
(2) provides for control of honey production;
(3) limits the right of the individual honey producer to produce
honey; or
(4) creates a trade barrier to honey or honey products produced
in a foreign country.
(Pub. L. 98-590, Sec. 2, Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3115; Pub. L. 105-185,
title VI, Sec. 605(a), June 23, 1998, 112 Stat. 587.)
Amendments
1998--Pub. L. 105-185, Sec. 605(a)(1), added section catchline and
struck out former section catchline, designated introductory provisions
and pars. (1) to (7) as subsec. (a), inserted heading, and substituted
``Congress makes the following findings'' for ``The Congress finds
that'' in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (a)(6), (7). Pub. L. 105-185, Sec. 605(a)(2)(A), substituted
``consumer education, and industry information'' for ``and consumer
education''.
Subsec. (a)(8) to (10). Pub. L. 105-185, Sec. 605(a)(2)(B), added
pars. (8) to (10).
Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 105-185, Sec. 605(a)(3), added subsecs.
(b) and (c) and struck out former subsec. (b) which read as follows:
``(b)(1) It is, therefore, the purpose of this chapter to authorize
the establishment of an orderly procedure for the development and
financing, through an adequate assessment, of an effective and
coordinated program of research, promotion, and consumer education
designed to strengthen the position of the honey industry in the
marketplace and maintain, develop, and expand markets for honey and
honey products.
``(2) Nothing in this chapter may be construed to dictate quality
standards for honey, provide for control of its production, or otherwise
limit the right of the individual honey producer to produce honey. This
chapter treats foreign producers equitably, and nothing in this chapter
may be construed as a trade barrier to honey produced in foreign
countries.''
Short Title of 1990 Amendment
Pub. L. 101-624, title XIX, Sec. 1981, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
3904, provided that: ``This chapter [chapter 1 (Secs. 1981-1987) of
subtitle F of title XIX of Pub. L. 101-624, enacting section 4610a of
this title, amending sections 4602, 4606, 4608, and 4612 of this title,
and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 4603 of this
title] may be cited as the `Honey Research, Promotion, and Consumer
Information Act Amendments of 1990'.''
Short Title
Section 1 of Pub. L. 98-590 provided that: ``This Act [enacting this
chapter] may be cited as the `Honey Research, Promotion, and Consumer
Information Act'.''
