Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence


Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence > Year 1907 > July 1907 Decisions > G.R. No. L-3520 October 3, 1907 - HIJOS DE I. DE LA RAMA v. JOSE ROBLES, ET AL.

008 Phil 712:




PHILIPPINE SUPREME COURT DECISIONS

FIRST DIVISION

[G.R. No. L-3520. October 3, 1907. ]

HIJOS DE I. DE LA RAMA, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. JOSE ROBLES AND FELIX ROBLES, Defendants-Appellants.

N. Orozco, for Appellants.

Ledesma & Sumulong, for Appellees.

SYLLABUS


1. WRITTEN INSTRUMENTS; PAROL EVIDENCE; ESTOPPEL. — Against the validity and efficacy of obligations set forth in authentic documents, whether of a public or a private nature, neither any plea not duly justified nor the testimony given by the parties bound under such documents can prevail against the contents of the same, because it is not lawful to permit anyone to contradict his own acts in order to deceive himself or to deceive others in whose favor the obligations were created.

2. REVIEW OF EVIDENCE; ORDER OR COURT; EXCEPTION. — Act No. 1596, amending sections 146 and 497 of the Code of Civil Procedure, does not authorize a review of the evidence adduced at the trial where no exception was taken to the order of the court denying the motion for a new trial, and upon appeal the Supreme Court can only pass upon questions of law involved in the bill of exceptions.


D E C I S I O N


TORRES, J. :


On the 18th of April, 1905, the attorney who represented the firm of Hijos de I. de la Rama filed a complaint in the Court of First Instance of Occidental Negros praying that judgment be entered in favor of his clients, sentencing Jose Robles to pay the sum of 4,970.28 pesos together with interest thereon at the rate of 10 per cent per annum from the 1st of December, 1903, as well as the sum of 500 pesos as costs and litigation expenses, and that in case the said payments were not made within twenty days after judgment, a public sale of the mortgaged property be ordered by the court; that Felix Robles be also ordered to pay the sum of 2,673.97 pesos with legal interest thereon from April 1, 1904, and 2,604.41 pesos with legal interest from the 16th of February, 1904, together with costs, and any other relief which court might deem just and equitable.

To this end the plaintiff alleged that as security for the said debt of 4,970.28 pesos Jose Robles had given a voluntary mortgage upon the hereditary portion belonging to him in the hacienda "Castellana Grande," together with all its effects and appurtenances, free from all incumbrances, and a debt of 1,500 pesos owing by his brother, Felix Robles, and a one-half interest in a building lot situated on Calle Progreso, Iloilo, adjoining the grounds and warehouse of Warner, Barnes & Co., binding himself to further pay 500 pesos to cover costs and expenses in case the creditors had to have recourse to judicial proceedings in order recover the debt; and that the two amounts owed by Felix Robles were set forth in two promissory notes signed in favor of the plaintiffs on February 15, and April 15, 1904 both of which were protested in due course for lack of payment on the dates when they became respectively due.

In answer to the complaint the attorney representing Felix Robles moved that the same be dismissed as against the latter, and that Hijos de I. dela Rama be sentenced to refund the sum of 2,200 pesos with interest at 6 per cent from the time of payment, denying the debt claimed and alleging that the plaintiffs had no right of action to demand payment, for the reason that the said indebtedness arose out of a game of chance called monte, and, as a counterclaim, demanded the refund of the said 2,200 pesos paid to the plaintiffs as an illegal debt because, with the exception of the intercourse at the gambling table, the defendant never had any transaction with Hijos de I. de la Rama.

In a separate reply the attorney representing Jose Robles asked that the complaint against the latter be dismissed upon the statement that the mortgage deed was null and void in view of the fact that the plaintiffs had no right of action to recover the debt set in said deed, for the reason that it arose form the forbidden game of monte, and because it depended on the good faith of the debtor whether he would or would not fulfill his word; and that, as he had never had any dealings with the plaintiffs except at the gambling table, he demanded as a counterclaim the refund of the sum of 2,500 pesos which he had paid them, and stated that the mortgage deed referred to in the complaint was null and void.

This case having been duly tried, judgment was entered by the court on the 5th of September, 1905, sentencing Jose Robles to pay the sum of 4,970.28 pesos, Mexican currency, equivalent to P4,359.89, Philippine currency with interest thereon at the rate of 10 per cent per annum from December 1, 1903, until the full payment of the debt should be accomplished, and 500 pesos, Mexican currency, equivalent P438.59. Philippine currency, as costs and expenses of the proceedings; Felix Robles was likewise sentenced to pay the sum of "3,114.38 pesos, Mexican currency, equivalent to P2,731.91, Philippine currency," with legal interest thereon at the rate of 6 per cent per annum from the 16th of April, 1904, until the time when full payment should be made, and one-half of the amount of costs. Against said judgment exception was taken by the attorney for the defendants and motion was made for a new trial, which however, was denied, and thereupon the representative of the defendants appealed to this court, although it does not appear that the denial of the new trial was duly excepted to.

As it will have appeared, a claim is made for the payment to the respective plaintiffs of amounts respectively due, according to the authentic documents executed by the brothers Jose and Felix Robles, who refuses to pay them on the ground that said debts arose from the forbidden game of monte.

The two partial amounts owing by the defendant Felix Robles are set forth in two promissory notes which he acknowledged in court when they were placed before him as the documents that he had executed as dated, in favor of the plaintiffs, and therefore, the authenticity of the said two promissory notes in unquestionable. Article 1225 of the Civil Code reads:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph

"A private instrument legally acknowledged shall have, with regard to those who signed it and their legal representatives, the same force as a public instrument."cralaw virtua1aw library

The debt of Jose Robles is set forth in a public instrument signed by a notary, and is secured by the mortgage of such interest as the debtor might have in a certain property owned in common, and also by a debt owing by his brother Felix. Article 1218 of the said code provides:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph

"Public instruments are evidence, even against a third person, of the fact which gave rise to their execution and of the date of the latter."cralaw virtua1aw library

It does not appear that the said deed was ever impugned as false. For such reason it stands as evidence and constitutes the best proof of the certainty of the indebtedness which gave rise to the execution thereof on the date when it was made.

Nevertheless, in spite of the nature of the documents proving the amounts due to the plaintiffs, the defendants disregard the demand and refused to pay them, alleging that the said indebtedness arose from the game of monte, and that, therefore, the plaintiffs having won the same in a forbidden game have no right of action to claim the payment thereof. In support of the right alleged by them the defendants cite the provisions of article 1798 of the Civil Code, which reads:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph

"The law does not permit any action to claim what is won in a game of chance, luck, or hazard; but the person who loses can not recover what he may have voluntarily paid, unless there should have been fraud, or should he be a minor or incapacitated to administer its property."cralaw virtua1aw library

With reference to the notarial instrument wherein the debt and mortgage are set forth, the representative of Jose Robles claims that the same should be declared null and void for the reason that the obligation is an unlawful one and because the contract therein appearing as having been entered into is null.

Counsel for both defendants base the inefficacy of the three above-cited documents of indebtedness on the fact that it has been fully proven in these proceedings that the debts set forth therein consisted of amounts lost in the game of monte, and that, therefore, no legal action can be taken to enforce the payment thereof.

The judge of the court below, taking into consideration the result of the evidence adduced at the trial, rendered his decision in the following terms:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph

"The plea that the said debts arise from the game of monte can not be considered by this court for the following reasons:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph

"First, because it has not been proven that said debts arose from gambling, since none of the witnesses offered by the defendants excepting themselves, have been able to affirm that the two promissory notes signed by Felix Robles, and the public instrument admitting the debt, executed by Jose Robles, were given as vouchers for debts arising from gambling; secondly, because said debts were contracted by the defendants themselves toward a commercial firm — that is, toward a legal entity — which by reason of its character, it is not possible to believe that a single individual, the firm, gambled at monte; thirdly, because the defendants have themselves stated in the documents subscribed by them, that the debts claimed represent values received by them from the firm of Hijos de I. de la Rama, and, this being the case, this court can not consider the testimony given by the defendants for the reason that it is not lawful for anyone to contradict his own acts, above all if it is for the purpose of deceiving himself or to deceive others; and fourthly, because the evidence offered by the defendants has been sufficiently overcome by the counter-evidence of the plaintiffs."cralaw virtua1aw library

The rules of evidence which should be considered by the courts in determining the preponderance of evidence in a suit are established by section 273 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which reads:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph

"In determining where the preponderance or superior weight of evidence on the issues involved lies, the court may consider all the facts and circumstances of the case, the witnesses manner of testifying, their intelligence, their means and opportunity of knowing the facts to which they are testifying, the nature of the facts to which they testify, the probability or improbability of their testimony, their interest or want of interest, and also their personal credibility so far as same may legitimately appear upon the trial. The court may also consider the number of the witnesses, though the preponderance is not necessarily with the greatest number."cralaw virtua1aw library

Before determining whether the provisions contained in the foregoing section have or have not been duly complied within the judgment appealed from, it must be noted that after the motion for a new trial was denied no exception appears to have been taken by the counsel for the defendants to the order of the court denying the motion, as expressly required by section 497 of the Code of Civil Procedure, as amended by section 1 of Act No. 1596, paragraph 2 of which reads as follows:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph

"If the excepting party filed a motion in the Court of First Instance for a new trial, upon the ground that the evidence was insufficient to justify the decision, and the judge overrule said motion, and due exception was taken to his overruling the same, the Supreme Court may review the evidence and make such findings upon the facts by a preponderance of the evidence, and render such final judgment as justice and equity may require. But, if the Supreme Court shall be of the opinion that this exception is frivolous and not made in good faith, it may impose double or triple additional costs upon the excepting party, and may order them to be paid by the counsel prosecuting the bill of exceptions, if in its opinion justice so requires."cralaw virtua1aw library

Section 2 of said acts, which also amends section 146 of the aforesaid Code of Procedure, provides in the second part of its second paragraph as follows:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph

"The overruling or granting of a motion for a new trial shall not be a ground of exception, but shall be deemed to have been an act of discretion on the part of the judge, within the meaning of the second sentence of section one hundred and forty one. If, however, the motion for a new trial was made on the ground that the evidence was insufficient to justify the decision, an exception may be taken to the order overruling such motion, and such exception may be reviewed by the Supreme Court as in other cases."cralaw virtua1aw library

This court, abiding strictly by the foregoing provisions of law, and in view of the fact that the appeal to this court, so briefly expressed by counsel for the defense, must be understood as having been filed against the final judgment, can not review the evidence as provided by the two foregoing sections of Act No. 1596, because no exception was taken to the overruling of the motion for a new trial.

Nevertheless, even if said order had been excepted to and this court were authorized to review the evidence in this case, upon compliance with the requirements of the second part of section 497, as amended by said act, namely, that in order that the evidence may be reviewed due consideration must be given to the fact that the judge saw the witnesses when they testified, and, considering the conclusions arrived at by the trial judge, no legal reasons are offered which may serve as ground to consider that the evidence of the defendants was insufficient to justify and maintain the judgment entered in this cause.

Against the validity and efficacy of obligations contained in authentic documents, the plea that the debts therein stated arose from winnings at a game can not prevail when such pleas do not appear to have been duly justified. The statement that Esteban de la Rama, one of the members of the plaintiff company, is a gambler, and that on certain occasions he gambled with the defendants, who suffered losses, is not sufficient; it is necessary to fully prove that the sums owing to the said firm, according to the documents above referred to, were those Esteban de la Rama had won from them in a game of monte, and that in the drawing up and execution of the deed and the promissory notes a simulation had taken place. These points, which are of the greatest importance, do not appear as having been proven at the trial, and this fact is stated by the judge when considering the result and weight of the evidence adduced; therefore, for the same reasons, it is not possible to sustain the claim of the defendants who demand as a counterclaim the refund of a certain sum said to have been unduly paid by them to the plaintiffs.

For the reasons above set forth, it is our opinion that the judgment appealed from should be affirmed, there being no reason in law for the nullification of the mortgage deed nor for the return of the money demanded in the counterclaim, and, with the costs against the appellants, it is so ordered.

Arellano, C.J., Johnson, Willard, and Tracey, JJ., concur.




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    008 Phil 561

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    008 Phil 577

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    011 Phil 591

  • G.R. No. L-3726 September 23, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. FERNANDO MONZONES, ET AL.

    008 Phil 579

  • G.R. No. L-3369 September 24, 1907 - JONAS BROOK BROS. v. FROELICH & KUTTNER

    008 Phil 580

  • G.R. No. L-3597 September 24, 1907 - MANUEL MESIA v. PLACIDO MAZO, ET AL.

    008 Phil 587

  • G.R. No. L-3615 September 24, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. BRIGIDO CASIN

    008 Phil 589

  • G.R. No. L-3669 September 24, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. DOMINGO BALTAZAR

    008 Phil 592

  • G.R. No. L-4138 September 24, 1907 - SY HONG ENG v. SY LIOC SUY

    008 Phil 594

  • G.R. No. L-3728 September 25, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. ANASTASIO MAISA

    008 Phil 597

  • G.R. No. L-3207 September 26, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. CATALINO GARCIA

    008 Phil 598

  • G.R. No. L-3373 September 26, 1907 - VICENTA JALBUENA v. GABRIEL LEDESMA, ET AL.

    008 Phil 601

  • G.R. No. L-3535 September 26, 1907 - RAFAEL ENRIQUEZ, ET AL. v. FRANCISCO ENRIQUEZ, ET AL.

    008 Phil 607

  • G.R. No. L-3645 September 26, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. EMETERIO DACANAY

    008 Phil 617

  • G.R. No. L-3439 September 27, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. JUAN MONTANER

    008 Phil 620

  • G.R. No. L-1516 September 28, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. DOMINADOR GOMEZ

    008 Phil 630

  • G.R. No. L-2264 September 28, 1907 - P. JOSE EVANGELISTA v. P. ROMAN VER

    008 Phil 653

  • G.R. No. L-3629 September 28, 1907 - MATEA E. RODRIGUEZ v. SUSANA DE LA CRUZ, ET AL.

    008 Phil 665

  • G.R. No. L-3684 September 28, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. EMILIO NERI

    008 Phil 669

  • G.R. No. L-3767 September 28, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. FLORENTINO LEYBA, ET AL.

    008 Phil 671

  • G.R. No. L-3497 September 30, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. L. V. SMITH, ET AL.

    008 Phil 674

  • G.R. No. L-3584 September 30, 1907 - ARTADI & CO. v. CHU BACO

    008 Phil 677

  • G.R. No. L-3727 September 30, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. FLORENDO GADILA, ET AL.

    008 Phil 679

  • G.R. No. L-3543 October 1, 1907 - LA CAPELLANIA DEL CONVENTO DE TAMBOBONG v. GUILLERMO ANTONIO, ET AL.

    008 Phil 683

  • G.R. No. L-3587 October 2, 1907 - FRANCISCO ALDAMIS v. FAUSTINO LEUTERIO

    008 Phil 688

  • G.R. No. L-2827 October 3, 1907 - MARIA LOPEZ Y VILLANUEVA v. TAN TIOCO

    008 Phil 693

  • G.R. No. L-3409 October 3, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. REMIGIO BUSTAMANTE, ET AL.

    008 Phil 698

  • G.R. No. L-3515 October 3, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. ANDERSON MACK

    008 Phil 701

  • G.R. No. L-3520 October 3, 1907 - HIJOS DE I. DE LA RAMA v. JOSE ROBLES, ET AL.

    008 Phil 712

  • G.R. No. L-3571 October 3, 1907 - VALENTIN LACUESTA, ET AL. v. PATERNO GUERRERO, ET AL.

    008 Phil 719

  • G.R. No. L-3957 October 3, 1907 - DOMINGO REYES, ET AL. v. SOR EFIGENIA ALVAREZ

    008 Phil 723

  • G.R. No. L-3716 October 4, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. BIBIANO BORJA

    008 Phil 726

  • G.R. No. L-3729 October 4, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. ZACARIAS VALENCIA

    008 Phil 729

  • G.R. No. L-3744 October 5, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. CARLOS CASTAÑARES

    008 Phil 730

  • G.R. No. 3067 October 7, 1907 - RUBERT & GUAMIS v. LUENGO & MARTINEZ, ET AL.

    008 Phil 732

  • G.R. No. L-3642 October 7, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. ANTONIO XAVIER

    008 Phil 733

  • G.R. No. L-2558 October 8, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. JULIAN MACALALAD

    009 Phil 1

  • G.R. No. L-4052 October 8, 1907 - ENRIQUE F. SOMES v. HON. A. S. CROSSFIELD, ET AL.

    008 Phil 284

  • G.R. No. L-3715 October 8, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. BIBIANO BORJA

    009 Phil 8

  • G.R. No. L-3749 October 8, 1907 - ARTADY & CO. v. CLARO SANCHEZ

    009 Phil 10

  • G.R. No. L-3807 October 8, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. SANTIAGO CABIGAO

    009 Phil 12

  • G.R. No. L-4052 October 8, 1907 - ENRIQUE F. SOMES v. HON. A. S. CROSSFIELD

    009 Phil 13

  • G.R. No. L-3752 October 9, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. FAUSTO BASILIO

    009 Phil 16

  • G.R. No. L-4057 October 9, 1907 - MARIANO MACATANGAY v. MUN. OF SAN JUAN DE BOCBOC

    009 Phil 19

  • G.R. No. L-3181 October 10, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. GUMERSINDO DE LA SANTA

    009 Phil 22

  • G.R. No. L-3438 October 12, 1907 - MANUEL LOPEZ Y VILLANUEVA v. EVARISTO ALVAREZ Y PEREZ

    009 Phil 28

  • G.R. No. L-3594 October 12, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. ALLEN A. GARNER

    009 Phil 38

  • G.R. No. L-3609 October 12, 1907 - EULALIA ESPINO v. DANIEL ESPINO

    009 Phil 41

  • G.R. No. L-3660 October 12, 1907 - JOSE TAN SUNCO v. ALEJANDRO SANTOS

    009 Phil 44

  • G.R. No. L-3887 October 12, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. PEDRO FLORES

    009 Phil 47

  • G.R. No. L-3961 October 12, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. ISIDORO BASE

    009 Phil 48

  • G.R. No. L-3224 October 17, 1907 - MUÑOZ & CO. v. STRUCKMANN & CO., ET AL.

    009 Phil 52

  • G.R. No. L-3796 October 17, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. MACARIA RAMIREZ

    009 Phil 67

  • G.R. No. L-3905 October 17, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. REMIGIO DONATO

    009 Phil 701

  • G.R. No. 3810 October 18, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. DAMIAN ORERA

    011 Phil 596

  • G.R. No. L-2870 October 18, 1907 - CITY OF MANILA v. INSULAR GOVERNMENT

    009 Phil 71

  • G.R. No. L-3766 October 18, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. PONCIANO LIMCANGCO

    009 Phil 77

  • G.R. No. L-3808 October 18, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. JACINTO VICTORIA

    009 Phil 81

  • G.R. No. L-3873 October 18, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. JUSTO DACUYCUY

    009 Phil 84

  • G.R. No. L-3760 October 19, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. WALTER B. BROWN

    009 Phil 89

  • G.R. No. L-3819 October 19, 1907 - JESUS SANCHEZ MELLADO v. MUNICIPALITY OF TACLOBAN

    009 Phil 92

  • G.R. No. L-3853 October 19, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. JUAN VILLANUEVA

    009 Phil 94

  • G.R. No. L-3949 October 19, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. GABINO SORIANO

    009 Phil 98

  • G.R. No. L-3532 October 21, 1907 - TY LACO CIOCO v. ARISTON MURO

    009 Phil 100

  • G.R. No. L-3644 October 21, 1907 - VICENTE QUESADA v. ISABELO ARTACHO

    009 Phil 104

  • G.R. No. L-3694 October 21, 1907 - JULIANA BONCAN v. SMITH

    009 Phil 109

  • G.R. No. L-3649 October 24, 1907 - JOSE GUZMAN v. WILLIAM X

    009 Phil 112

  • G.R. No. L-3761 October 24, 1907 - SALUSTIANO LERMA Y MARTINEZ v. FELISA MAMARIL

    009 Phil 118

  • G.R. No. L-3560 October 26, 1907 - MAGDALENA LEDESMA v. ILDEFONSO DORONILA

    009 Phil 119

  • G.R. No. L-3619 October 26, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. APOLONIO CANAMAN

    009 Phil 121

  • G.R. No. L-3676 October 26, 1907 - PONS Y COMPANIA v. LA COMPANIA MARITIMA

    009 Phil 125

  • G.R. No. L-3695 October 16, 1907 - ALEJANDRA PALANCA v. SMITH

    009 Phil 131

  • G.R. No. L-3745 October 26, 1907 - JUAN AGUSTIN v. BARTOLOME INOCENCIO

    009 Phil 134

  • G.R. No. L-3756 October 28, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. ILDEFONSO RODRIGUEZ

    009 Phil 136

  • G.R. No. L-3633 October 30, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. TEODORA BORJAL

    009 Phil 140

  • G.R. No. L-3908 November 1, 1907 - ENRIQUE SERRANO v. LEANDRO SERRANO

    009 Phil 142

  • G.R. No. L-3732 November 2, 1907 - CLEMENCIA FELIX v. MATEO A FELIX

    009 Phil 144

  • G.R. No. L-3427 November 6, 1907 - CAPELLANIA DEL CONVENTO DE TAMBOBONG v. HIPOLITO CRUZ

    009 Phil 145

  • G.R. No. L-3623 November 6, 1907 - RUPERTO RELOVA v. ELENA LAVAREZ

    009 Phil 149

  • G.R. No. L-3661 November 6, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. LAUREANO RODRIGUEZ

    009 Phil 153

  • G.R. No. L-3985 November 6, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. ANANIAS CERVO, ET AL.

    009 Phil 158

  • G.R. No. L-3986 November 6, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. AMBROSIO GESMUNDO

    009 Phil 160

  • G.R. No. L-3996 November 6, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. JUAN BAILON

    009 Phil 161

  • G.R. No. L-3852 November 11, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. EDUARDO MONTIEL

    009 Phil 162

  • G.R. No. L-3779 November 13, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. OTIS G. FREEMAN

    009 Phil 168

  • G.R. No. L-3787 November 14, 1907 - TEODORICA ENDENCIA v. EDUARDO LOALHATI

    009 Phil 177

  • G.R. No. L-3754 November 15, 1907 - ANGELA OJINAGA v. ESTATE OF TOMAS R. PEREZ

    009 Phil 185

  • G.R. No. L-3516 November 16, 1907 - FELISA NEPOMUCENO v. CIRILO A. CARLOS

    009 Phil 194

  • G.R. No. L-3838 November 16, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. AGUSTIN FERNANDEZ

    009 Phil 199

  • G.R. No. L-3840 November 16, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. IGNACIO BORSED

    009 Phil 203

  • G.R. No. L-3878 November 16, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. ATANACIO MACASPAC

    009 Phil 207

  • G.R. No. L-4123 November 16, 1907 - LA YEBANA COMPANY v. TIMOTEO SEVILLA

    009 Phil 210

  • G.R. No. L-4018 November 18, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. DEMETRIO SALUDO

    009 Phil 213

  • G.R. No. L-3144 November 19, 1907 - CARMEN AYALA DE ROXAS, ET AL. v. CITY OF MANILA, ET AL.

    009 Phil 215

  • G.R. No. L-3638 November 19, 1907 - FAUSTINO GUERRA v. BLANCO SENDAGORTA, ET AL.

    009 Phil 222

  • G.R. No. L-3662 November 19, 1907 - VICENTA ACUÑA v. THE CITY OF MANILA

    009 Phil 225

  • G.R. No. L-3610 November 20, 1907 - JOSE CAMPS v. PEDRO A. PATERNO

    009 Phil 229

  • G.R. No. L-3774 November 20, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. VICENTE SOTTO

    009 Phil 231

  • G.R. No. L-4069 November 20, 1907 - JUAN JAUCIAN v. ROBERTO FLORANZA

    009 Phil 236

  • G.R. No. L-2786 November 21, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. VICTORIANO ASEBUQUE

    009 Phil 241

  • G.R. No. L-3900 November 21, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. CANUTO BUTARDO

    009 Phil 246

  • G.R. No. L-4357 November 21, 1907 - MIGUEL PAVON v. PHIL. ISLANDS TELEPHONE, ET AL.

    009 Phil 247

  • G.R. No. 3747 November 22, 1907 - YU CHENGCO v. ALFONSO TIAOQUI, ET AL.

    011 Phil 598

  • G.R. No. L-3755 November 23, 1907 - C. C. PYLE v. ROY W. JOHNSON

    009 Phil 249

  • G.R. No. L-3823 November 23, 1907 - PEDRO P. ROXAS v. MARIA DE LA PAZ MIJARES

    009 Phil 252

  • G.R. No. L-3750 November 26, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. JUSTO GAMIS

    009 Phil 259

  • G.R. No. L-3964 November 26, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. ESTEBAN MALABANAN

    009 Phil 262

  • G.R. No. L-3973 November 26, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. MARTIN SOL

    009 Phil 265

  • G.R. No. L-3741 November 27, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. AFRONIANO FERNANDEZ

    009 Phil 269

  • G.R. No. L-3702 November 29, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. ESCOLASTICO DE LA CRUZ

    009 Phil 276

  • G.R. No. L-4338 December 2, 1907 - ALFRED B. JONES v. J. E. HARDING

    009 Phil 279

  • G.R. No. L-3738 December 3, 1907 - JOSE ACOSTA v. ANDRES DOMINGO

    009 Phil 290

  • G.R. No. L-3190 December 4, 1907 - ASUNCION ALBERT Y MAYORALGO, ET AL v. MARTINIANO PUNSALAN

    009 Phil 294

  • G.R. No. L-3935 December 4, 1907 - UY PIAOCO v. SERGIO OSMENA

    009 Phil 299

  • G.R. No. L-3378 December 5, 1907 - JOSE CASTAÑO v. CHARLES S. LOBINGIER

    009 Phil 310

  • G.R. No. L-3713 December 5, 1907 - UNION FARMACEUTICA FILIPINA v. FRANCISCO ICASIANO

    009 Phil 319

  • G.R. No. L-3826 December 7, 1907 - CARMEN AYALA DE ROXAS v. JUANA VALENCIA

    009 Phil 322

  • G.R. No. L-3847 December 7, 1907 - LEOPOLDO FERRER v. RAMON NERI ABEJUELA

    009 Phil 324

  • G.R. No. L-3704 December 12, 1907 - LA COMPAÑIA MARITIMA v. FRANCISCO MUÑOZ

    009 Phil 326

  • G.R. No. L-3895 December 14, 1907 - In the matter of A. K. JONES

    009 Phil 347

  • G.R. No. L-3899 December 16, 1907 - ALFREDO CHANCO v. ANACLETA MADRILEJOS

    009 Phil 356

  • G.R. No. L-3933 December 16, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. PAULINO SAN ANDRES

    009 Phil 362

  • G.R. No. L-3959 December 16, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. FLORENCIO PARAS

    009 Phil 367

  • G.R. No. L-3972 December 16, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. MATEO GUANZON

    009 Phil 371

  • G.R. No. L-3596 December 17, 1907 - LUCHSINGER & CO. v. CORNELIO MELLIZA

    009 Phil 376

  • G.R. No. L-3128 December 19, 1907 - UN PAK LEUNG v. JUAN NIGORRA

    009 Phil 381

  • G.R. No. L-3128 December 19, 1907 - UN PAK LEUNG v. JUAN NIGORRA

    009 Phil 381

  • G.R. No. L-3688 December 19, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. JOHN HAZLEY

    009 Phil 384

  • G.R. No. L-3891 December 19, 1907 - ELENA MORENTE v. GUMERSINDO DE LA SANTA

    009 Phil 387

  • G.R. No. L-3505 December 20, 1907 - ARCADIO MAXILOM v. GAUDENCIO TABOTABO

    009 Phil 390

  • G.R. No. L-3980 December 20, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. RUPERTO GOROSPE, ET AL.

    009 Phil 394

  • G.R. No. L-4061 December 20, 1907 - MANUEL TAGUINOT v. MUNICIPALITY OF TANAY

    009 Phil 396

  • G.R. No. L-3483 December 21, 1907 - BENITO MOJICA v. JUANA FERNANDEZ

    009 Phil 403

  • G.R. No. L-3788 December 21, 1907 - PEDRO P. ROXAS v. JULIA TUASON

    009 Phil 408

  • G.R. No. L-3936 December 21, 1907 - JOSE VILLEGAS v. NICOLAS CAPISTRANO

    009 Phil 416

  • G.R. No. L-3991 December 21, 1907 - SIMEON ROQUE v. RUFINO NAVARRO

    009 Phil 420

  • G.R. No. L-3992 December 21, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. MAGDALENO MENDEZ

    009 Phil 422

  • G.R. No. L-4086 December 21, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. MAXIMO BRELLO

    009 Phil 424

  • G.R. No. L-4201 December 21, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. ESPIRIDION ROTA

    009 Phil 426

  • G.R. No. L-3570 December 23, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. ELIGIO C. GARCIA

    009 Phil 434

  • G.R. No. L-3948 December 27, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. GABINO SORIANO

    009 Phil 441

  • G.R. No. L-3969 December 27, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. GABINO SORIANO SANTILLAN

    009 Phil 445

  • G.R. No. L-3212 December 28, 1907 - ROMAN CATHOLIC APOSTOLIC CHURCH v. MUNICIPALITIES OF TARLAC, ET AL.

    009 Phil 450

  • G.R. No. L-3273 July 13, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. QUIRINO PERALTA, ET AL.

    008 Phil 200

  • G.R. No. L-3556 July 13, 1907 - H.J. BLACK v. CARL T. NYGREN

    008 Phil 205

  • G.R. No. L-3332 July 18, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. HARRY B. MULFORD

    008 Phil 208

  • G.R. No. L-3541 July 20, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. ESTEBAN SEVILLA

    009 Phil 700

  • G.R. No. L-2646 July 25, 1907 - MARIA ROURA, ET AL. v. INSULAR GOVERNMENT

    008 Phil 214

  • G.R. No. L-3476 July 25, 1907 - DOROTEA MENDOZA v. CASIMIRO FULGENCIO, ET AL.

    008 Phil 243

  • G.R. No. L-3348 July 26, 1907 - JULIAN NAVAL v. HERMOGENES BENAVIDES

    008 Phil 250

  • G.R. No. L-3563 July 26, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. MAXIMO AUSTRIA

    008 Phil 254

  • G.R. No. 3621 July 26, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. MACARIO SAKAY, ET AL.

    008 Phil 255

  • G.R. No. L-2997 July 27, 1907 - ANDRES BARTOLOME v. SIMEON MANDAC, ET AL.

    008 Phil 263

  • G.R. No. L-3397 July 27, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. BERNARDO ALAMEDA

    008 Phil 266

  • G.R. No. L-3431 July 27, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. CHU CHIO

    008 Phil 269

  • G.R. No. L-3479 July 29, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. WILLIAM BOSTON

    008 Phil 271

  • G.R. No. L-3496 July 31, 1907 - UNITED STATES v. URBANA NACION

    008 Phil 274