US SUPREME COURT DECISIONS

1. Certiorari, being a writ properly used to bring up to the court of error, on an allegation of diminution, outbranches of the record or other documents and writings in the court below which have not been previously certified or sent, is not it proper thing to be asked for where it is desired to have the Court of Claims supply certain supposed defects in its conclusions deducible from the evidence before it.

2. The proper method of obtaining such a finding is an order of this Court, on motion duly made, directed to the Court of Claims requiring it to make return as to the existence or nonexistence of such facts. But this Court cannot give the Court of Claims any directions as to what finding it shall make or how it shall proceed to make up its finding on the points sought to have certified.

In this suit, which was an appeal from the Court of Claims, that court, in accordance with the rules adopted by this Court to regulate appeals from the latter court, had sent up a finding of the facts and their conclusions of law on the said facts, on which they founded their decree.

Mr. Talbot, on behalf of the United States, now applied for a certiorari to require the said court to certify as to the existence or proof of certain other facts which were not contained in their original finding and return. chanrobles.com-red

Page 76 U. S. 662

The suit had been brought in the Court of Claims by the United States to recover certain deductions made from vouchers issued to them by quartermasters at St. Louis, which deductions had been made in 1861-1862, by direction of a commission composed of the Hon. David Davis, Joseph Holt, and Hugh Campbell, after an examination of the claims for which the vouchers were issued. Since the decision in this Court of the case of United States v. Adams, * it had become material for the government in cases of this sort to show the fact that the claimants voluntarily presented their claims to the said commission. This fact, though proof of it was alleged to have been offered in the court below, was not stated in the finding of facts sent to this Court, probably not having been deemed material at the time the finding was made. What the solicitor for the United States now particularly desired to be certified was:

First. Whether or not, before the seizure of the books and papers of the claimants, as found by the said court, the claims of the claimants had been submitted or presented to the said commission by the said claimants.

Second. Whether or not the said claims were so submitted or presented after such seizure.

Third. Whether or not the said claimants appeared before the said commission with witnesses to support their said claims, and if they did so appear, whether or not it was before or after the seizure of their books and papers by the provost guard of St. Louis.

And he further asked that the Court of Claims might be directed, in making the findings of facts herein called for, to use and regard the deposition of E. W. Fox, one of the claimants, as an admission on the part of the appellees.