9 C.F.R. § 310.1   Extent and time of post-mortem inspection; post-mortem inspection staffing standards.


Title 9 - Animals and Animal Products


Title 9: Animals and Animal Products
PART 310—POST-MORTEM INSPECTION

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§ 310.1   Extent and time of post-mortem inspection; post-mortem inspection staffing standards.

(a) A careful post-mortem examination and inspection shall be made of the carcasses and parts thereof of all livestock slaughtered at official establishments. Such inspection and examination shall be made at the time of slaughter unless, because of unusual circumstances, prior arrangements acceptable to the Administrator have been made in specific cases by the circuit supervisor for making such inspection and examination at a later time.

(b)(1) The staffing standards on the basis of the number of carcasses to be inspected per hour are outlined in the following tables. Standards for multiple inspector lines are based on inspectors rotating through the different types of inspection stations during each shift to equalize the workload. The inspector in charge shall have the authority to require the establishment to reduce slaughter line speeds where, in his judgment, the inspection procedure cannot be adequately performed at the current line speed because of particular deficiencies in carcass preparation and presentation by the plant at the higher speed, or because the health condition of the particular animals indicates a need for more extensive inspection.

(2) Cattle inspection. For all cattle staffing standards, an “a” in the “Number of Inspectors by Stations” column means that one inspector performs the entire inspection procedure and a “b” means that one inspector performs the head and lower carcass inspection and a second inspector performs the viscera and upper carcass inspection.1

1 The “Maximum Slaughter Rates” figures listed in paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this section for one (a) and two (b) inspector kills are overstated because the time required to walk from one inspection station to another is not included. To determine the proper adjusted maximum slaughter line speed, paragraph (b)(2)(i)(A) of this section for one inspector kills or paragraph (b)(2)(i)(B) of this section for two inspector kills must be used along with their accompanying rules.

(i) Inspection Using the Viscera Truck.

                           Steers and Heifers------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                 Number of inspectors by                                                         stations    Maximum slaughter rates (head per hour)     ------------------------                                                  Head  Viscera  Carcass------------------------------------------------------------------------1 to 27........................................      a       a        a28 to 56.......................................      b       b        b57 to 84.......................................      1       1        185 to 86.......................................      1       2        187 to 143......................................      2       2        1------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             Cows and Bulls------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                 Number of inspectors by                                                         stations    Maximum slaughter rates (head per hour)     ------------------------                                                  Head  Viscera  Carcass------------------------------------------------------------------------1 to 27........................................      a       a        a28 to 55.......................................      b       b        b56 to 77.......................................      1       1        178 to 81.......................................      1       2        182 to 134......................................      2       2        1------------------------------------------------------------------------

(A) Rules for determining adjusted maximum slaughter rates for single-inspector kills considering walking distance according to the table in this subdivision: Determine the distances the inspector actually walks between the points shown in columns 2 through 14 of the following table. For each column, determine the deduction figure opposite the appropriate number of feet in column 1. Compute the total of the deduction figures for columns 2 through 14. The adjusted maximum rate is the maximum rate in paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this section minus total of the deduction figures. If the resultant number is not a whole number, it must be rounded off to the next lowest whole number.

                                                                             One-Inspector Cattle Kill_Viscera Truck                                        [Table of deductions from maximum slaughter rates for each 2 feet between points (in tenths of cattle per hour)]------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------           2  Head rack    3  Viscera    4  Low rail  5  Head rack   6  Carcass         7        8  Viscera    9  Viscera   10  Low rail    11  Head         12         13  Head     14  Viscera    1      and high rail  and low rail    and head     and carcass     \2\ and     Tags_brands       and        and high      and high      rack and      Washbasin     rack and         and Number  ------------------------------     rack           \2\        washbasin   and low rail    washbasin       rail          rail         closest      and high      washbasin    tags_brands of feet                               --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   washbasin     rail \1\         \1\     ------------- between   Strs.   Cows   Strs.   Cows                                                                                                   ------------------------------------------ points    Hfrs.   Bulls  Hfrs.  Bulls  Strs.   Cows  Strs.   Cows  Strs.   Cows  Strs.   Cows  Strs.   Cows  Strs.   Cows  Strs.   Cows  Strs.   Cows  Strs.   Cows  Strs.   Cows  Strs.   Cows                                        Hfrs.  Bulls  Hfrs.  Bulls  Hfrs.  Bulls  Hfrs.  Bulls  Hfrs.  Bulls  Hfrs.  Bulls  Hfrs.  Bulls  Hfrs.  Bulls  Hfrs.  Bulls  Hfrs.  Bulls  Hfrs.  Bulls------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------     1        0       0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0     3        0       0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0    0.1      0     5        0       0    0.1      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0    0.1    0.1    0.1      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0    0.2    0.1     7        0       0    0.1    0.1    0.1    0.1      0      0      0      0    0.1    0.1    0.1    0.2    0.2    0.2    0.1    0.1      0      0      0      0      0      0    0.3    0.3     9        0       0    0.2    0.1    0.1    0.1      0      0      0      0    0.1    0.1    0.1    0.3    0.3    0.3    0.1    0.1      0      0    0.1    0.1    0.1    0.1    0.4    0.4    11      0.1     0.1    0.2    0.2    0.2    0.2      0      0      0      0    0.1    0.2    0.2    0.4    0.4    0.4    0.2    0.2      0      0    0.1    0.1    0.1    0.1    0.5    0.6    13      0.1     0.1    0.3    0.2    0.2    0.2      0      0      0      0    0.2    0.2    0.2    0.5    0.5    0.5    0.2    0.2      0      0    0.1    0.1    0.1    0.1    0.6    0.7    15      0.1     0.1    0.4    0.3    0.3    0.3      0      0      0      0    0.2    0.3    0.3    0.5    0.6    0.6    0.3    0.3      0      0    0.2    0.2    0.2    0.2    0.7    0.9    17      0.1     0.1    0.4    0.3    0.3    0.3      0      0      0      0    0.3    0.3    0.3    0.6    0.7    0.7    0.3    0.3      0    0.1    0.2    0.2    0.2    0.2    0.9    1.0    19      0.1     0.1    0.5    0.4    0.4    0.4      0      0      0      0    0.3    0.4    0.4    0.7    0.8    0.8    0.4    0.4      0    0.1    0.2    0.2    0.2    0.2    1.0    1.1    21      0.2     0.2    0.5    0.4    0.4    0.4      0      0      0      0    0.3    0.4    0.4    0.8    0.9    0.8    0.4    0.4      0    0.1    0.3    0.2    0.3    0.2    1.1    1.3    23      0.2     0.2    0.6    0.5    0.5    0.5      0      0      0      0    0.4    0.5    0.5    0.9    1.0    0.9    0.5    0.5      0    0.1    0.3    0.3    0.3    0.3    1.2    1.4    25      0.2     0.2    0.7    0.5    0.5    0.5      0      0      0      0    0.4    0.5    0.5    1.0    1.1    1.0    0.5    0.5      0    0.1    0.3    0.3    0.3    0.3    1.3    1.5    27      0.2     0.2    0.7    0.5    0.6    0.5      0      0      0      0    0.4    0.5    0.6    1.1    1.2    1.1    0.6    0.6      0    0.1    0.3    0.3    0.3    0.3    1.4    1.7    29      0.2     0.2    0.8    0.6    0.6    0.6      0      0      0      0    0.5    0.6    0.6    1.2    1.3    1.2    0.6    0.6      0    0.1    0.4    0.3    0.4    0.3    1.5    1.8    31      0.3     0.2    0.8    0.6    0.7    0.6      0      0      0      0    0.5    0.6    0.7    1.3    1.3    1.4    0.7    0.7      0    0.1    0.4    0.4    0.4    0.4    1.6    1.9    33      0.3     0.3    0.9    0.7    0.7    0.7      0      0      0      0    0.6    0.7    0.7    1.3    1.4    1.4    0.7    0.7      0    0.1    0.4    0.4    0.4    0.4    1.7    2.1    35      0.3     0.3    1.0    0.7    0.8    0.7      0      0      0      0    0.6    0.7    0.8    1.4    1.5    1.5    0.8    0.8      0    0.2    0.5    0.4    0.5    0.4    1.8    2.2    37      0.3     0.3    1.0    0.8    0.8    0.8      0      0      0      0    0.6    0.8    0.8    1.5    1.6    1.6   .0.8    0.8      0    0.2    0.5    0.5    0.5    0.5    1.9    2.3    39      0.3     0.3    1.1    0.8    0.9    0.8      0      0      0      0    0.7    0.8    0.9    1.6    1.7    1.7    0.9    0.9      0    0.2    0.5    0.5    0.5    0.5    2.0    2.4    41      0.4     0.3    1.1    0.9    0.9    0.9      0    0.1      0    0.1    0.7    0.9    0.9    1.7    1.7    1.8    0.9    0.9      0    0.2    0.6    0.5    0.6    0.5    2.1    2.6    43      0.4     0.4    1.2    0.9    1.0    0.9      0    0.1      0    0.1    0.7    0.9    1.0    1.8    1.8    1.9    1.0    1.0    0.1    0.2    0.6    0.5    0.6    0.5    2.2    2.7    45      0.4     0.4    1.2    0.9    1.0    0.9      0    0.1      0    0.1    0.8    0.9    1.0    1.8    1.9    2.0    1.0    1.0    0.1    0.2    0.6    0.6    0.6    0.6    2.3    2.8    47      0.4     0.4    1.3    1.0    1.1    1.0      0    0.1      0    0.1    0.8    1.0    1.1    1.9    2.0    2.1    1.1    1.1    0.1    0.2    0.6    0.6    0.6    0.6    2.4    2.9    49      0.4     0.4    1.4    1.0    1.1    1.0      0    0.1      0    0.1    0.8    1.0    1.1    2.0    2.1    2.2    1.1    1.1    0.1    0.2    0.7    0.6    0.7    0.6    2.5    3.1    51      0.5     0.5    1.4    1.1    1.2    1.1      0    0.1      0    0.1    0.9    1.1    1.2    2.1    2.2    2.2    1.2    1.2    0.1    0.3    0.7    0.7    0.7    0.7    2.6    3.2    53      0.5     0.5    1.5    1.1    1.2    1.1      0    0.1      0    0.1    0.9    1.1    1.2    2.2    2.3    2.3    1.2    1.2    0.1    0.3    0.7    0.7    0.7    0.7    2.7    3.3    55      0.5     0.5    1.5    1.2    1.2    1.2      0    0.1      0    0.1    1.0    1.2    1.2    2.3    2.3    2.4    1.3    1.3    0.1    0.3    0.8    0.7    0.8    0.7    2.8    3.4    57      0.5     0.5    1.6    1.2    1.3    1.2      0    0.1      0    0.1    1.0    1.2    1.3    2.3    2.4    2.5    1.3    1.3    0.1    0.3    0.8    0.7    0.8    0.7    2.9    3.5    59      0.5     0.5    1.6    1.3    1.3    1.3      0    0.1      0    0.1    1.0    1.3    1.3    2.4    2.5    2.6    1.4    1.4    0.1    0.3    0.8    0.8    0.8    0.8    3.0    3.6------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ The washbasin referred to here is the one the inspector uses while enroute from the head rack to high rail inspection.\2\ This refers to the carcass in the bleeding area.

(B) Rules for determining adjusted maximum slaughter rates for two-inspector kills considering walking distance according to the table in this subdivision: Determine the distances the inspectors actually walk between the points shown in columns 2 through 9 of the following table. Column 9 is used only if the condemned brands and tags the viscera inspector uses are kept at a location other than at the washbasin-sterilizer. For each column, determine the deduction figure opposite the appropriate number of feet in column 1. Compute the total of the deduction figures for columns 2 through 9. Divide this total by 2. The adjusted maximum rate is the maximum rate in paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this section minus the number calculated above. If the resultant number is not a whole number, it must be rounded off to the next lowest whole number.

                                                         Two-Inspector Cattle Kill_Viscera Truck                    [Table of deductions from maximum slaughter rates for each 2 feet between points (in tenths of cattle per hour)]--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                          Heads and low rail inspection                                              Viscera and high rail inspection--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    1             2                 3                 4                 5                 6                 7                 8               9 \1\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------            Head rack and     Head rack and     Washbasin and     Head rack and      Viscera and    Viscera and high    High rail and      Viscera and Number       washbasin       carcasses \2\       low rail          low rail         brands tags          rail            washbasin         washbasin of feet ------------------------------------------------------------------------    (washbasin)   ----------------------------------------------------- between                                                                         ------------------ points    Strs.     Cows    Strs.     Cows    Strs.     Cows    Strs.     Cows    Strs.     Cows    Strs.     Cows    Strs.     Cows    Strs.     Cows           Hfrs.    Bulls    Hfrs.    Bulls    Hfrs.    Bulls    Hfrs.    Bulls    Hfrs.    Bulls    Hfrs.    Bulls    Hfrs.    Bulls    Hfrs.    Bulls--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------       1        0        0        0        0        0        0        0        0        0        0        0        0        0        0        0        0       3      0.1        0      0.1        0      0.1        0        0        0        0        0        0        0        0        0      0.1      0.2       5      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.8      0.7      0.4      0.5      0.5      0.5      0.1      0.2      0.2      0.3       7      0.1      0.2      0.1      0.1      0.1      0.1      1.5      1.4      0.7      0.9      1.0      0.9      0.3      0.3      0.3      0.4       9      0.2      0.2      0.1      0.2      0.1      0.2      2.2      2.0      1.1      1.3      1.5      1.3      0.4      0.5      0.4      0.5      11      0.2      0.3      0.1      0.2      0.2      0.2      2.8      2.7      1.4      1.7      1.9      1.8      0.5      0.6      0.4      0.6      13      0.2      0.4      0.1      0.3      0.2      0.2      3.5      3.3      1.7      2.1      2.4      2.2      0.6      0.7      0.5      0.8      15      0.3      0.4      0.1      0.3      0.2      0.3      4.1      3.9      2.0      2.5      2.9      2.6      0.7      0.9      0.6      0.9      17      0.3      0.5      0.1      0.4      0.2      0.3      4.8      4.5      2.4      2.9      3.3      3.0      0.8      1.0      0.7      1.0      19      0.3      0.6      0.2      0.4      0.3      0.4      5.4      5.1      2.7      3.3      3.7      3.4      0.9      1.2      0.7      1.2      21      0.3      0.6      0.2      0.4      0.3      0.4      6.0      5.7      3.0      3.7      4.2      3.7      1.0      1.3      0.8      1.3      23      0.4      0.7      0.2      0.5      0.3      0.5      6.6      6.3      3.3      4.0      4.6      4.1      1.2      1.4      0.9      1.4      25      0.4      0.7      0.2      0.5      0.3      0.5      7.2      6.8      3.6      4.4      5.0      4.5      1.3      1.6      1.0      1.6      27      0.4      0.8      0.2      0.6      0.4      0.5      7.8      7.4      3.9      4.7      5.4      4.9      1.4      1.7      1.0      1.7      29      0.5      0.9      0.2      0.6      0.4      0.6      8.3      7.9      4.2      5.1      5.8      5.2      1.5      1.8      1.1      1.8      31      0.5      0.9      0.2      0.7      0.4      0.6      8.9      8.5      4.5      5.4      6.2      5.6      1.6      2.0      1.2      2.0      33      0.5      1.0      0.2      0.7      0.4      0.7      9.4      9.0      4.8      5.8      6.5      5.9      1.7      2.1      1.3      2.1      35      0.6      1.1      0.3      0.8      0.5      0.7     10.0      9.5      5.0      6.1      6.9      6.3      1.8      2.2      1.3      2.3      37      0.6      1.1      0.3      0.8      0.5      0.7     10.5     10.0      5.3      6.4      7.3      6.6      1.9      2.4      1.4      2.4      39      0.6      1.2      0.3      0.9      0.5      0.8     11.0     10.5      5.6      6.8      7.6      6.9      2.0      2.5      1.5      2.5      41      0.7      1.2      0.3      0.9      0.6      0.8     11.5     11.0      5.9      7.1      8.0      7.2      2.1      2.6      1.5      2.6      43      0.7      1.3      0.3      0.9      0.6      0.9     12.0     11.4      6.1      7.4      8.3      7.6      2.2      2.8      1.6      2.8      45      0.7      1.4      0.3      1.0      0.6      0.9     12.5     11.9      6.4      7.7      8.7      7.9      2.4      2.9      1.7      2.9      47      0.8      1.4      0.3      1.0      0.6      1.0     13.0     12.4      6.7      8.0      9.0      8.2      2.5      3.0      1.8      3.0      49      0.8      1.5      0.3      1.1      0.7      1.0     13.4     12.8      6.9      8.3      9.4      8.5      2.6      3.2      1.8      3.1      51      0.8      1.6      0.3      1.1      0.7      1.0     13.9     13.3      7.2      8.6      9.7      8.8      2.7      3.3      1.9      3.3      53      0.9      1.6      0.4      1.2      0.7      1.1     14.4     13.7      7.4      8.9     10.0      9.1      2.8      3.4      2.0      3.4      55      0.9      1.7      0.4      1.2      0.7      1.1     14.8     14.1      7.7      9.2     10.3      9.4      2.9      3.5      2.0      3.5      57      0.9      1.7      0.4      1.3      0.8      1.2     15.2     14.6      7.9      9.5     10.6      9.7      3.0      3.7      2.1      3.6      59      0.9      1.8      0.4      1.3      0.8      1.2     15.7     15.0      8.2      9.7     10.9      9.9      3.1      3.8      2.2     3.8--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ This column to be used only if brands and tags are not located at the washbasin.\2\ This refers to the carcasses in the bleeding area.

(ii) Inspection Using Viscera Table, Tongue-In Presentation of Heads.

                           Steers and Heifers------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                 Number of inspectors by                                                         stations    Maximum slaughter rates (head per hour)     ------------------------                                                  Head  Viscera  Carcass------------------------------------------------------------------------1 to 32........................................      a       a        a33 to 58.......................................      b       b        b59 to 84.......................................      1       1        185 to 86.......................................      1       2        187 to 143......................................      2       2        1144 to 171.....................................      3       2        1172 to 198.....................................      3       3        1199 to 226.....................................      3       3        2227 to 253.....................................      4       3        2254 to 280.....................................      4       4        2281 to 306.....................................      5       4        2307 to 333.....................................      5       5        2------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             Cows and Bulls------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                 Number of inspectors by                                                         stations    Maximum slaughter rates (head per hour)     ------------------------                                                  Head  Viscera  Carcass------------------------------------------------------------------------1 to 29........................................      a       a        a30 to 56.......................................      b       b        b57 to 77.......................................      1       1        178 to 81.......................................      1       2        182 to 134......................................      2       2        1135 to 159.....................................      2       3        1160 to 187.....................................      3       3        1188 to 213.....................................      3       4        1214 to 234.....................................      3       4        2235 to 264.....................................      4       4        2265 to 289.....................................      5       4        2290 to 314.....................................      5       5        2------------------------------------------------------------------------

(iii) Inspection Using Viscera Table, Tongue-Out Presentation of Heads.

                           Steers and Heifers------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                 Number of inspectors by                                                         stations    Maximum slaughter rates (head per hour)     ------------------------                                                  Head  Viscera  Carcass------------------------------------------------------------------------1 to 32........................................      a       a        a33 to 58.......................................      b       b        b59 to 86.......................................      1       1        187 to 103......................................      1       2        1104 to 156.....................................      2       2        1157 to 186.....................................      2       3        1187 to 216.....................................      3       3        1217 to 246.....................................      3       3        2247 to 275.....................................      3       4        2276 to 304.....................................      4       4        2305 to 333.....................................      4       5        2334 to 362.....................................      5       5        2363 to 390.....................................      5       6        2------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             Cows and Bulls------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                 Number of inspectors by                                                         stations    Maximum slaughter rates (head per hour)     ------------------------                                                  Head  Viscera  Carcass------------------------------------------------------------------------1 to 29........................................      a       a        a30 to 56.......................................      b       b        b57 to 79.......................................      1       1        180 to 98.......................................      1       2        199 to 147......................................      2       2        1148 to 174.....................................      2       3        1175 to 205.....................................      3       3        1206 to 233.....................................      3       4        1234 to 256.....................................      3       4        2257 to 288.....................................      4       4        2289 to 316.....................................      5       4        2317 to 343.....................................      5       5        2------------------------------------------------------------------------

(3) Swine Inspection. The following inspection staffing standards are applicable to swine slaughter configurations. The inspection standards for all slaughter lines are based upon the observation rather than palpation, at the viscera inspection station, of the spleen, liver, heart, lungs, and mediastinal lymph nodes. In addition, for one- and two-inspector lines, the standards are based upon the distance walked (in feet) by the inspector between work stations; and for three or more inspector slaughter lines, upon the use of a mirror, as described in §307.2(m)(6), at the carcass inspection station. Although not required in a one- or two-inspector slaughter configuration, except in certain cases as determined by the inspection service, if a mirror is used, it must comply with the requirements of §307.2(m)(6).

           Table 1_One Inspector_Staffing Standards for Swine------------------------------------------------------------------------                                      Maximum inspection rates (head per                                                     hour)                                     -----------------------------------                                         Market hogs     Sows and boars   Distance walked \1\ in feet is_     (heads attached  (heads detached)                                        or detached)   -----------------                                     ------------------                                      Without    With   Without    With                                       mirror   mirror   mirror   mirror------------------------------------------------------------------------0 to 5..............................      140      150      131      1436 to 10.............................      134      144      126      13711 to 15............................      129      137      122      13216 to 20............................      124      132      117      12721 to 35............................      120      127      113      12226 to 30............................      116      122      110      11831 to 35............................      112      118      106      11436 to 40............................      108      114      103      11041 to 45............................      105      110      100      10646 to 50............................      101      107       97      10351 to 55............................       98      103       94      10056 to 60............................       96      100       91       9761 to 65............................       93       97       89       9466 to 70............................       90       95       87       9271 to 75............................       88       92       85       8976 to 80............................       86       89       82       8781 to 85............................       84       87       80       8586 to 90............................       82       85       79       8391 to 95............................       80       83       77       8196 to 100...........................       78       81       75       79------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Distance walked is the total distance that the inspector will have  to walk between work stations during one inspection cycle (e.g.,  between viscera, carcass, head, and wash-basin).
        Table 2_Two Inspectors_Staffing Standards for Market Hogs------------------------------------------------------------------------                                      Maximum inspection rates (head per                                         hour with heads attached or                                                  detached)                                    ------------------------------------   Distance walked \1\ in feet by             Line configuration          inspector B is_           ------------------------------------                                                                Head,\2\                                     Carcass,\2\  Viscera,\2\   viscera                                         head         head      carcass                                     viscera \3\  carcass \3\     \3\------------------------------------------------------------------------                             Without Mirror------------------------------------0 to 5.............................     151-253      151-271     151-2966 to 10............................     151-239      151-255     151-27711 to 15...........................     151-226      151-240     151-26016 to 20...........................     151-214      151-227     151-24421 to 25...........................     151-204      151-215     151-231------------------------------------------------------------------------                               With Mirror------------------------------------0 to 5.............................     151-253      151-303     151-3186 to 10............................     151-239      151-283     151-30411 to 15...........................     151-226      151-265     151-28916 to 20...........................     151-214      151-249     151-27021 to 25...........................     151-204      151-235     151-254------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Distance walked is the total distance that Inspector B will have to  walk between work stations during one inspection cycle (e.g., between  viscera, carcass, and washbasin).\2\ Inspector A.\3\ Inspector B.

Note: In multiple-inspector plants, the inspectors must rotate between all inspection positions during each shift to equalize the workload.

                          Table 3_Two Inspectors_Staffing Standards for Sows and Boars----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                                   Maximum inspection rates (head per hour)                                                             ---------------------------------------------------                                                                              Line Configuration                                                             ---------------------------------------------------       Distance walked \1\ in feet by inspector B is_         Carcass,\2\  Viscera,\2\    Head,\2\     Head,\2\                                                                  head         head       viscera      viscera                                                              viscera,\3\  carcass,\3\  carcass,\3\  carcass,\3\                                                                 heads        heads        heads        heads                                                                detached     detached     detached     attached----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                 Without Mirror�������������������������������������������������������������0 to 5......................................................     144-248      144-254      144-267      144-2676 to 10.....................................................     144-235      144-240      144-253      144-25311 to 15....................................................     144-222      144-227      144-239      144-23916 to 20....................................................     144-211      144-215      144-226      144-22621 to 25....................................................     144-201      144-205      144-214      144-214                                                   With Mirror----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0 to 5......................................................     144-248      144-292      144-305      144-2926 to 10.....................................................     144-235      144-273      144-291      144-28011 to 15....................................................     144-222      144-256      144-272      144-26816 to 20....................................................     144-211      144-241      144-255      144-25521 to 25....................................................     144-201      144-228      144-240      144-240----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ Distance walked is the total distance that Inspector B will have to walk between work stations during one  inspection cycle (e.g., between viscera, carcass, and washbasin).\2\ Inspector A.\3\ Inspector B.

Note: In multiple-inspector plants, the inspectors must rotate between all inspection positions during each shift to equalize the workload.

      Table 4_Three Inspectors or More_Staffing Standards for Swine------------------------------------------------------------------------                                        Number of inspectors by station Maximum inspection rates (head per  -----------------------------------      hour with heads attached)         Head   Viscera  Carcass   Total------------------------------------------------------------------------Market hogs:  319 to 506........................        1        1        1        3  507 to 540........................        1        2        1        4  541 to 859........................        2        2        1        5  860 to 1,022......................        2        3        1        6  1,023 to 1,106....................        3        3        1        7Sows and boars:  306 to 439........................        1        1        1        3  306 to 462 \1\....................        1        1        1        3  440 to 475........................        2        1        1        4  476 to 752........................        2        2        1        5  753 to 895........................        3        2        1        6  896 to 964........................        3        3        1        7------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ This rate applies if the heads of sows and boars are detached from  the carcasses at the time of inspection.

Note: In multiple-inspector plants, the inspectors must rotate between all inspection positions during each shift to equalize the workload.

[35 FR 15567, Oct. 3, 1970, as amended at 47 FR 33676, Aug. 4, 1982; 50 FR 19903, May 13, 1985]

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