14 C.F.R. PART 29--AIRWORTHINESS STANDARDS: TRANSPORT CATEGORY ROTORCRAFT


TITLE 14--Aeronautics and Space

CHAPTER I--FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

SUBCHAPTER C--AIRCRAFT

PART 29--AIRWORTHINESS STANDARDS: TRANSPORT CATEGORY ROTORCRAFT

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Subpart A--GENERAL

�29.1
Applicability.
�29.2
Special retroactive requirements.
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Subpart B--FLIGHT

�29.21
Proof of compliance.
�29.25
Weight limits.
�29.27
Center of gravity limits.
�29.29
Empty weight and corresponding center of gravity.
�29.31
Removable ballast.
�29.33
Main rotor speed and pitch limits.
�29.45
General.
�29.49
Performance at minimum operating speed.
�29.51
Takeoff data: general.
�29.53
Takeoff: Category A.
�29.55
Takeoff decision point (TDP): Category A.
�29.59
Takeoff path: Category A.
�29.60
Elevated heliport takeoff path: Category A.
�29.61
Takeoff distance: Category A.
�29.62
Rejected takeoff: Category A.
�29.63
Takeoff: Category B.
�29.64
Climb: General.
�29.65
Climb: All engines operating.
�29.67
Climb: One engine inoperative (OEI).
�29.71
Helicopter angle of glide: Category B.
�29.75
Landing: General.
�29.77
Landing Decision Point (LDP): Category A.
�29.79
Landing: Category A.
�29.81
Landing distance: Category A.
�29.83
Landing: Category B.
�29.85
Balked landing: Category A.
�29.87
Height-velocity envelope.
�29.141
General.
�29.143
Controllability and maneuverability.
�29.151
Flight controls.
�29.161
Trim control.
�29.171
Stability: general.
�29.173
Static longitudinal stability.
�29.175
Demonstration of static longitudinal stability.
�29.177
Static directional stability.
�29.181
Dynamic stability: Category A rotorcraft.
�29.231
General.
�29.235
Taxiing condition.
�29.239
Spray characteristics.
�29.241
Ground resonance.
�29.251
Vibration.
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Subpart C--STRENGTH REQUIREMENTS

�29.301
Loads.
�29.303
Factor of safety.
�29.305
Strength and deformation.
�29.307
Proof of structure.
�29.309
Design limitations.
�29.321
General.
�29.337
Limit maneuvering load factor.
�29.339
Resultant limit maneuvering loads.
�29.341
Gust loads.
�29.351
Yawing conditions.
�29.361
Engine torque.
�29.391
General.
�29.395
Control system.
�29.397
Limit pilot forces and torques.
�29.399
Dual control system.
�29.411
Ground clearance: tail rotor guard.
�29.427
Unsymmetrical loads.
�29.471
General.
�29.473
Ground loading conditions and assumptions.
�29.475
Tires and shock absorbers.
�29.477
Landing gear arrangement.
�29.479
Level landing conditions.
�29.481
Tail-down landing conditions.
�29.483
One-wheel landing conditions.
�29.485
Lateral drift landing conditions.
�29.493
Braked roll conditions.
�29.497
Ground loading conditions: landing gear with tail wheels.
�29.501
Ground loading conditions: landing gear with skids.
�29.505
Ski landing conditions.
�29.511
Ground load: unsymmetrical loads on multiple-wheel units.
�29.519
Hull type rotorcraft: Water-based and amphibian.
�29.521
Float landing conditions.
�29.547
Main and tail rotor structure.
�29.549
Fuselage and rotor pylon structures.
�29.551
Auxiliary lifting surfaces.
�29.561
General.
�29.562
Emergency landing dynamic conditions.
�29.563
Structural ditching provisions.
�29.571
Fatigue evaluation of structure.
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Subpart D--DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION

�29.601
Design.
�29.602
Critical parts.
�29.603
Materials.
�29.605
Fabrication methods.
�29.607
Fasteners.
�29.609
Protection of structure.
�29.610
Lightning and static electricity protection.
�29.611
Inspection provisions.
�29.613
Material strength properties and design values.
�29.619
Special factors.
�29.621
Casting factors.
�29.623
Bearing factors.
�29.625
Fitting factors.
�29.629
Flutter and divergence.
�29.631
Bird strike.
�29.653
Pressure venting and drainage of rotor blades.
�29.659
Mass balance.
�29.661
Rotor blade clearance.
�29.663
Ground resonance prevention means.
�29.671
General.
�29.672
Stability augmentation, automatic, and power-operated systems.
�29.673
Primary flight controls.
�29.674
Interconnected controls.
�29.675
Stops.
�29.679
Control system locks.
�29.681
Limit load static tests.
�29.683
Operation tests.
�29.685
Control system details.
�29.687
Spring devices.
�29.691
Autorotation control mechanism.
�29.695
Power boost and power-operated control system.
�29.723
Shock absorption tests.
�29.725
Limit drop test.
�29.727
Reserve energy absorption drop test.
�29.729
Retracting mechanism.
�29.731
Wheels.
�29.733
Tires.
�29.735
Brakes.
�29.737
Skis.
�29.751
Main float buoyancy.
�29.753
Main float design.
�29.755
Hull buoyancy.
�29.757
Hull and auxiliary float strength.
�29.771
Pilot compartment.
�29.773
Pilot compartment view.
�29.775
Windshields and windows.
�29.777
Cockpit controls.
�29.779
Motion and effect of cockpit controls.
�29.783
Doors.
�29.785
Seats, berths, litters, safety belts, and harnesses.
�29.787
Cargo and baggage compartments.
�29.801
Ditching.
�29.803
Emergency evacuation.
�29.805
Flight crew emergency exits.
�29.807
Passenger emergency exits.
�29.809
Emergency exit arrangement.
�29.811
Emergency exit marking.
�29.812
Emergency lighting.
�29.813
Emergency exit access.
�29.815
Main aisle width.
�29.831
Ventilation.
�29.833
Heaters.
�29.851
Fire extinguishers.
�29.853
Compartment interiors.
�29.855
Cargo and baggage compartments.
�29.859
Combustion heater fire protection.
�29.861
Fire protection of structure, controls, and other parts.
�29.863
Flammable fluid fire protection.
�29.865
External loads.
�29.871
Leveling marks.
�29.873
Ballast provisions.
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Subpart E--POWERPLANT

�29.901
Installation.
�29.903
Engines.
�29.907
Engine vibration.
�29.908
Cooling fans.
�29.917
Design.
�29.921
Rotor brake.
�29.923
Rotor drive system and control mechanism tests.
�29.927
Additional tests.
�29.931
Shafting critical speed.
�29.935
Shafting joints.
�29.939
Turbine engine operating characteristics.
�29.951
General.
�29.952
Fuel system crash resistance.
�29.953
Fuel system independence.
�29.954
Fuel system lightning protection.
�29.955
Fuel flow.
�29.957
Flow between interconnected tanks.
�29.959
Unusable fuel supply.
�29.961
Fuel system hot weather operation.
�29.963
Fuel tanks: general.
�29.965
Fuel tank tests.
�29.967
Fuel tank installation.
�29.969
Fuel tank expansion space.
�29.971
Fuel tank sump.
�29.973
Fuel tank filler connection.
�29.975
Fuel tank vents and carburetor vapor vents.
�29.977
Fuel tank outlet.
�29.979
Pressure refueling and fueling provisions below fuel level.
�29.991
Fuel pumps.
�29.993
Fuel system lines and fittings.
�29.995
Fuel valves.
�29.997
Fuel strainer or filter.
�29.999
Fuel system drains.
�29.1001
Fuel jettisoning.
�29.1011
Engines: general.
�29.1013
Oil tanks.
�29.1015
Oil tank tests.
�29.1017
Oil lines and fittings.
�29.1019
Oil strainer or filter.
�29.1021
Oil system drains.
�29.1023
Oil radiators.
�29.1025
Oil valves.
�29.1027
Transmission and gearboxes: general.
�29.1041
General.
�29.1043
Cooling tests.
�29.1045
Climb cooling test procedures.
�29.1047
Takeoff cooling test procedures.
�29.1049
Hovering cooling test procedures.
�29.1091
Air induction.
�29.1093
Induction system icing protection.
�29.1101
Carburetor air preheater design.
�29.1103
Induction systems ducts and air duct systems.
�29.1105
Induction system screens.
�29.1107
Inter-coolers and after-coolers.
�29.1109
Carburetor air cooling.
�29.1121
General.
�29.1123
Exhaust piping.
�29.1125
Exhaust heat exchangers.
�29.1141
Powerplant controls: general.
�29.1142
Auxiliary power unit controls.
�29.1143
Engine controls.
�29.1145
Ignition switches.
�29.1147
Mixture controls.
�29.1151
Rotor brake controls.
�29.1157
Carburetor air temperature controls.
�29.1159
Supercharger controls.
�29.1163
Powerplant accessories.
�29.1165
Engine ignition systems.
�29.1181
Designated fire zones: regions included.
�29.1183
Lines, fittings, and components.
�29.1185
Flammable fluids.
�29.1187
Drainage and ventilation of fire zones.
�29.1189
Shutoff means.
�29.1191
Firewalls.
�29.1193
Cowling and engine compartment covering.
�29.1194
Other surfaces.
�29.1195
Fire extinguishing systems.
�29.1197
Fire extinguishing agents.
�29.1199
Extinguishing agent containers.
�29.1201
Fire extinguishing system materials.
�29.1203
Fire detector systems.
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Subpart F--EQUIPMENT

�29.1301
Function and installation.
�29.1303
Flight and navigation instruments.
�29.1305
Powerplant instruments.
�29.1307
Miscellaneous equipment.
�29.1309
Equipment, systems, and installations.
�29.1321
Arrangement and visibility.
�29.1322
Warning, caution, and advisory lights.
�29.1323
Airspeed indicating system.
�29.1325
Static pressure and pressure altimeter systems.
�29.1327
Magnetic direction indicator.
�29.1329
Automatic pilot system.
�29.1331
Instruments using a power supply.
�29.1333
Instrument systems.
�29.1335
Flight director systems.
�29.1337
Powerplant instruments.
�29.1351
General.
�29.1353
Electrical equipment and installations.
�29.1355
Distribution system.
�29.1357
Circuit protective devices.
�29.1359
Electrical system fire and smoke protection.
�29.1363
Electrical system tests.
�29.1381
Instrument lights.
�29.1383
Landing lights.
�29.1385
Position light system installation.
�29.1387
Position light system dihedral angles.
�29.1389
Position light distribution and intensities.
�29.1391
Minimum intensities in the horizontal plane of forward and rear position lights.
�29.1393
Minimum intensities in any vertical plane of forward and rear position lights.
�29.1395
Maximum intensities in overlapping beams of forward and rear position lights.
�29.1397
Color specifications.
�29.1399
Riding light.
�29.1401
Anticollision light system.
�29.1411
General.
�29.1413
Safety belts: passenger warning device.
�29.1415
Ditching equipment.
�29.1419
Ice protection.
�29.1431
Electronic equipment.
�29.1433
Vacuum systems.
�29.1435
Hydraulic systems.
�29.1439
Protective breathing equipment.
�29.1457
Cockpit voice recorders.
�29.1459
Flight recorders.
�29.1461
Equipment containing high energy rotors.
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Subpart G--OPERATING LIMITATIONS AND INFORMATION

�29.1501
General.
�29.1503
Airspeed limitations: general.
�29.1505
Never-exceed speed.
�29.1509
Rotor speed.
�29.1517
Limiting height-speed envelope.
�29.1519
Weight and center of gravity.
�29.1521
Powerplant limitations.
�29.1522
Auxiliary power unit limitations.
�29.1523
Minimum flight crew.
�29.1525
Kinds of operations.
�29.1527
Maximum operating altitude.
�29.1529
Instructions for continued Airworthiness.
�29.1541
General.
�29.1543
Instrument markings: general.
�29.1545
Airspeed indicator.
�29.1547
Magnetic direction indicator.
�29.1549
Powerplant instruments.
�29.1551
Oil quantity indicator.
�29.1553
Fuel quantity indicator.
�29.1555
Control markings.
�29.1557
Miscellaneous markings and placards.
�29.1559
Limitations placard.
�29.1561
Safety equipment.
�29.1565
Tail rotor.
�29.1581
General.
�29.1583
Operating limitations.
�29.1585
Operating procedures.
�29.1587
Performance information.
�29.1589
Loading information.
Appendix
Appendix A to Part 29--Instructions for continued Airworthiness
Appendix
Appendix B to Part 29--Airworthiness Criteria for Helicopter Instrument Flight
Appendix
Appendix C to Part 29--Icing Certification
Appendix
Appendix D to Part 29--Criteria for Demonstration of Emergency Evacuation Procedures Under 29.803
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