14 C.F.R. PART 91--GENERAL OPERATING AND FLIGHT RULES
TITLE 14--Aeronautics and Space
CHAPTER I--FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
SUBCHAPTER F--AIR TRAFFIC AND GENERAL OPERATING RULES
PART 91--GENERAL OPERATING AND FLIGHT RULES
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SFAR NO. 97--Special Operating Rules for the Conduct of Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) Area Navigation (RNAV) Operations using Global Positioning Systems (GPS) in Alaska
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SFAR NO. 104--Prohibition Against Certain Flights by Syrian Air Carriers to the United States
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Subpart A--GENERAL
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| Responsibility and authority of the pilot in command.
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| Pilot in command of aircraft requiring more than one required pilot.
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| Civil aircraft airworthiness.
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| Civil aircraft flight manual, marking, and placard requirements.
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| Prohibition on interference with crewmembers.
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| Careless or reckless operation.
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| Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances.
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| Portable electronic devices.
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| Truth-in-leasing clause requirement in leases and conditional sales contracts.
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| Aviation Safety Reporting Program: Prohibition against use of reports for enforcement purposes.
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Subpart B--FLIGHT RULES
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| Flight crewmembers at stations.
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| Use of safety belts, shoulder harnesses, and child restraint systems.
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| Flight instruction; Simulated instrument flight and certain flight tests.
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| Operating near other aircraft.
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| Right-of-way rules: Except water operations.
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| Right-of-way rules: Water operations.
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| Minimum safe altitudes: General.
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| Compliance with ATC clearances and instructions.
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| Operating on or in the vicinity of an airport in Class G airspace.
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| Operating on or in the vicinity of an airport in Class E airspace.
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| Operations in Class D airspace.
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| Operations in Class C airspace.
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| Operations in Class B airspace.
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| Restricted and prohibited areas.
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| Operations in Class A airspace.
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| Temporary flight restrictions in the vicinity of disaster/hazard areas.
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| Temporary flight restrictions in national disaster areas in the State of Hawaii.
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| Emergency air traffic rules.
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| Flight restrictions in the proximity of the Presidential and other parties.
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| Flight limitation in the proximity of space flight operations.
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| Temporary restriction on flight operations during abnormally high barometric pressure conditions.
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| Management of aircraft operations in the vicinity of aerial demonstrations and major sporting events.
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| Fuel requirements for flight in VFR conditions.
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| VFR flight plan: Information required.
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| Basic VFR weather minimums.
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| Special VFR weather minimums.
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| VFR cruising altitude or flight level.
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| Fuel requirements for flight in IFR conditions.
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| IFR flight plan: Information required.
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| VOR equipment check for IFR operations.
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| ATC clearance and flight plan required.
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| Takeoff and landing under IFR.
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| Minimum altitudes for IFR operations.
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| IFR cruising altitude or flight level.
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| Operations within airspace designated as Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum airspace.
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| IFR radio communications.
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| IFR operations: Two-way radio communications failure.
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| Operation under IFR in controlled airspace: Malfunction reports.
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| Category II and III operations: General operating rules.
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| Category II and Category III manual.
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| Certificate of authorization for certain Category II operations.
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Subpart C--EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENT, AND CERTIFICATE REQUIREMENTS
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| Civil aircraft: Certifications required.
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| Powered civil aircraft with standard category U.S. airworthiness certificates: Instrument and equipment requirements.
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| Emergency locator transmitters.
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| Inoperative instruments and equipment.
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| ATC transponder and altitude reporting equipment and use.
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| Data correspondence between automatically reported pressure altitude data and the pilot's altitude reference.
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| Altitude alerting system or device: Turbojet-powered civil airplanes.
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| Traffic alert and collision avoidance system equipment and use.
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| Terrain awareness and warning system.
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Subpart D--SPECIAL FLIGHT OPERATIONS
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| Parachutes and parachuting.
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| Towing: Gliders and unpowered ultralight vehicles.
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| Towing: Other than under 91.309.
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| Restricted category civil aircraft: Operating limitations.
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| Limited category civil aircraft: Operating limitations.
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| Provisionally certificated civil aircraft: Operating limitations.
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| Aircraft having experimental certificates: Operating limitations.
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| Carriage of candidates in elections.
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| Increased maximum certificated weights for certain airplanes operated in Alaska.
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| Primary category aircraft: Operating limitations.
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| Aircraft having a special airworthiness certificate in the light-sport category: Operating limitations.
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Subpart E--MAINTENANCE, PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE, AND ALTERATIONS
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| Operation after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration.
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| Special maintenance program requirements.
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| Altimeter system and altitude reporting equipment tests and inspections.
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| ATC transponder tests and inspections.
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| Changes to aircraft inspection programs.
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| Transfer of maintenance records.
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| Rebuilt engine maintenance records.
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Subpart F--LARGE AND TURBINE-POWERED MULTIENGINE AIRPLANES AND FRACTIONAL OWNERSHIP PROGRAM AIRCRAFT
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| Flying equipment and operating information.
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| Familiarity with operating limitations and emergency equipment.
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| Equipment requirements: Over-the-top or night VFR operations.
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| Survival equipment for overwater operations.
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| Radio equipment for overwater operations.
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| Operating in icing conditions.
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| Flight engineer requirements.
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| Second in command requirements.
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| Flight attendant requirements.
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| Stowage of food, beverage, and passenger service equipment during aircraft movement on the surface, takeoff, and landing.
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Subpart G--ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT AND OPERATING REQUIREMENTS FOR LARGE AND TRANSPORT CATEGORY AIRCRAFT
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| Aural speed warning device.
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| Transport category civil airplane weight limitations.
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| Emergency exits for airplanes carrying passengers for hire.
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| Flight recorders and cockpit voice recorders.
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| Authorization for ferry flight with one engine inoperative.
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| Materials for compartment interiors.
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Subpart H--FOREIGN AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS AND OPERATIONS OF U.S.-REGISTERED CIVIL AIRCRAFT OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES; AND RULES GOVERNING PERSONS ON BOARD SUCH AIRCRAFT
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| Operations of civil aircraft of U.S. registry outside of the United States.
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| Operations within airspace designated as Minimum Navigation Performance Specification Airspace.
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| Operations within airspace designed as Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum Airspace.
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| Flights between Mexico or Canada and the United States.
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| Special rules for foreign civil aircraft.
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| Operation of civil aircraft of Cuban registry.
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| Special flight authorizations for foreign civil aircraft.
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Subpart I--OPERATING NOISE LIMITS
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| Applicability: Relation to part 36.
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| Part 125 operators: Designation of applicable regulations.
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| Final compliance: Subsonic airplanes.
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| Agricultural and fire fighting airplanes: Noise operating limitations.
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| Civil aircraft sonic boom.
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| Civil supersonic airplanes that do not comply with part 36.
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| Civil supersonic airplanes: Noise limits.
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| Final compliance: Civil subsonic airplanes.
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| Entry and nonaddition rule.
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| Stage 2 operations outside of the 48 contiguous United States.
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| Special flight authorizations for non-revenue Stage 2 operations.
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| Modification to meet Stage 3 or Stage 4 noise levels.
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| Transfers of Stage 2 airplanes with base level.
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| Phased compliance for operators with base level.
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| Phased compliance for new entrants.
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| Carry-forward compliance.
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| Waivers from interim compliance requirements.
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| Waivers from final compliance.
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| Annual reporting of Hawaiian operations.
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Subpart J--WAIVERS
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| List of rules subject to waivers.
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Subpart K--FRACTIONAL OWNERSHIP OPERATIONS
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| Management contract between owner and program manager.
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| Prohibitions and limitations.
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| Flights conducted under part 121 or part 135 of this chapter.
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| Clarification of operational control.
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| Operational control responsibilities and delegation.
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| Operational control briefing and acknowledgment.
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| Issuing or denying management specifications.
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| Management specifications.
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| Amending program manager's management specifications.
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| Conducting tests and inspections.
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| Internal safety reporting and incident/accident response.
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| Program operating manual requirements.
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| Program operating manual contents.
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| Flight scheduling and locating requirements.
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| Pilot in command or second in command: Designation required.
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| Operating information required.
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| Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered; Limitations; Destination and alternate airports.
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| IFR takeoff, approach and landing minimums.
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| Aircraft proving and validation tests.
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| Additional equipment requirements.
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| Drug and alcohol misuse education program.
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| Pilot safety background check.
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| Pilot operating limitations and pairing requirement.
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| Flight, duty and rest time requirements: All crewmembers.
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| Flight time limitations and rest requirements: One or two pilot crews.
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| Duty periods and rest requirements: Flight attendants.
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| Testing and training: Applicability and terms used.
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| Initial and recurrent pilot testing requirements.
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| Initial and recurrent flight attendant crewmember testing requirements.
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| Flight crew: Instrument proficiency check requirements.
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| Crewmember: Tests and checks, grace provisions, training to accepted standards.
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| Training program: General.
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| Training program: Special rules.
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| Training program and revision: Initial and final approval.
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| Training program: Curriculum.
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| Crewmember training requirements.
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| Crewmember emergency training.
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| Hazardous materials recognition training.
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| Approval of aircraft simulators and other training devices.
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| Qualifications: Check pilots (aircraft) and check pilots (simulator).
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| Qualifications: Flight instructors (aircraft) and flight instructors (simulator).
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| Initial and transition training and checking: Check pilots (aircraft), check pilots (simulator).
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| Initial and transition training and checking: Flight instructors (aircraft), flight instructors (simulator).
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| Pilot and flight attendant crewmember training programs.
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| Crewmember initial and recurrent training requirements.
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| Pilots: Initial, transition, and upgrade ground training.
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| Pilots: Initial, transition, upgrade, requalification, and differences flight training.
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| Flight attendants: Initial and transition ground training.
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| Aircraft maintenance: Inspection program.
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| Maintenance recordkeeping.
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| Inoperable instruments and equipment.
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| Continuous airworthiness maintenance program use by fractional ownership program manager.
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| CAMP: Responsibility for airworthiness.
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| CAMP: Mechanical reliability reports.
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| CAMP: Mechanical interruption summary report.
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| CAMP: Maintenance organization.
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| CAMP: Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration programs.
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| CAMP: Manual requirements.
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| CAMP: Required inspection personnel.
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| CAMP: Continuing analysis and surveillance.
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| CAMP: Maintenance and preventive maintenance training program.
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| CAMP: Certificate requirements.
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| CAMP: Authority to perform and approve maintenance.
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| CAMP: Maintenance recording requirements.
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| CAMP: Transfer of maintenance records.
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| CAMP: Airworthiness release or aircraft maintenance log entry.
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Appendix C to Part 91--Operations in the North Atlantic (NAT) Minimum Navigation Performance Specifications (MNPS) Airspace
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