26 C.F.R. § 1.34-1 Credit against tax and exclusion from gross income in case of dividends received by individuals.
Title 26 - Internal Revenue
(a) In general. (1) Section 34 provides a credit against the income tax of an individual for certain dividends received after July 31, 1954, and on or before December 31, 1964. The credit, subject to the limitations provided in section 34(b), is equal to 4 percent of the dividends received before January 1, 1964, and 2 percent of the dividends received during the calendar year 1964. The credit is allowable with respect to dividends received in any taxable year ending after July 31, 1954, but applies only to dividends received on or before December 31, 1964. The credit applies only to dividends which are received from domestic corporations and which are included in the gross income of the taxpayer. Section 116 provides for the exclusion from gross income of the first $100 ($50 for dividends received in taxable years beginning before January 1, 1964) of certain dividends received by an individual. See §1.116–1. In determining which dividends are entitled to the credit against income tax provided by section 34, the exclusion from gross income provided in section 116 is applied to the first dividends received in the taxable year. Since the exclusion applies to dividends received at any time during a taxable year ending after July 31, 1954, dividends received before August 1, 1954, may be taken into account in determining the exclusion from gross income under section 116 but do not constitute dividends for which a credit is allowed. (2) The application of section 34 (without regard to the limitations provided in section 34(b)) may be illustrated by the following example: Example. A, an individual who makes his return on the basis of the calendar year, receives in the year 1954 the following dividends: $100 on March 1, $100 on June 1, $100 on September 1, and $100 on December 1. $50 of the dividends received by A on March 1, 1954, is excluded from gross income under section 116. The balance of the dividends received in 1954, amounting to $350, is includible in the gross income of A. Subject to the limitation in section 34(b) a credit of $8 is allowed under section 34 (4 percent of $200, the amount of the dividends received after July 31, 1954, that is, $100 received on September 1, 1954, and $100 received on December 1, 1954). (b) Tax credit. The credit is used to reduce the tax imposed by Subtitle A of the Code, including the alternative tax under section 1201 in the case of capital gains and the self-employment tax under chapter 2 of the Code; however, it may not be used by the taxpayer as a credit against penalties, additions to the tax, or interest on delinquent taxes. (c) Joint return of husband and wife. (1) In the case of a joint return the credit is determined on the basis of the dividends received by both the husband and wife after taking into account the exclusion allowed by section 116. See §1.116–1. The credit is allowable in the case of a joint return on account of the dividends received by each spouse without regard to whether the spouse would be liable for the tax imposed by Subtitle A if the joint return had not been filed. However, the limitations on amount of credit in section 34(b) are determined by reference to the tax and the credit under section 33 required to be shown on the joint return and to the combined taxable income of husband and wife. For this purpose, it makes no difference whether the tax, the credit, or the taxable income is attributable to one or the other spouse. If both the husband and wife are entitled to the credit, their combined credit shall not exceed the amount so computed. (2) The application of subparagraph (1) of this paragraph may be illustrated by the following examples: Example 1. H and W, husband and wife, make a joint return for the calendar year 1954. The only dividend received by either of them during the year is a dividend received by H on September 1 in the amount of $400. Subject to the limitations of section 34(b), the credit amounts to $14 (4 percent of $350, the dividends included in gross income after allowance of the exclusion of $50 under section 116). Example 2. The facts are the same as in example (1) except that W also received a dividend on September 1 of $30. Since this dividend (being less than the maximum amount allowable as an exclusion under section 116(a)) is excluded from W's gross income, it does not affect the computation of the tax credit and the tax credit is the same as in example (1). Example 3. H and W, husband and wife, make a joint return for the calendar year 1954. H and W each received a $400 dividend on September 1, 1954, and these were the only dividends received by them in 1954. Since H and W may each exclude $50 of the dividends received by them, $700 of dividend income is included in gross income. Subject to the limitations in section 34(b), the credit against the tax of H and W amounts to $28 (4 percent of $700). (d) Individuals receiving dividends. Where two or more persons hold stock as tenants in common, as joint tenants, or as tenants by the entirety, the dividends received with respect to such stock shall be considered as being received by each tenant to the extent that he is entitled under local law to a share of such dividends. Where dividends constitute community property under local law each spouse shall be considered as receiving one-half of such dividends. (e) Time dividends are received. In cases where it is necessary to determine the time of receipt of dividends, the rules established to determine in which taxable year dividends must be included in gross income apply, including the rules relating to constructive receipt. See section 451 and regulations thereunder. [T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11402, Nov. 26, 1960, as amended by T.D. 6777, 29 FR 17806, Dec. 16, 1964]
Title 26: Internal Revenue
PART 1—INCOME TAXES
credits allowable under sections 30 through 45D
§ 1.34-1 Credit against tax and exclusion from gross income in case of dividends received by individuals.
