50 C.F.R. PART 23—ENDANGERED SPECIES CONVENTION
Title 50 - Wildlife and Fisheries
Title 50: Wildlife and Fisheries
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PART 23—ENDANGERED SPECIES CONVENTION
Section Contents
Subpart A—Introduction
§ 23.1 Purpose of regulations.
§ 23.2 Scope of regulations.
§ 23.3 Definitions.
§ 23.4 Parties to the Convention.
Subpart B—Prohibitions, Permits and Exceptions
§ 23.11 Prohibitions.
§ 23.12 Requirements.
§ 23.13 Exceptions.
§ 23.14 Foreign documentation.
§ 23.15 Permits and certificates.
Subpart C—Appendices I, II and III to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
§ 23.21 Criteria for listing species. [Reserved]
§ 23.22 Procedures for amending the appendices. [Reserved]
§ 23.23 Species listed in Appendices I, II, and III.
Subpart D—Public Participation in the Development of Negotiating Positions for Meetings of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora; Federal Agency Consultation
§ 23.31 Purpose of regulations.
§ 23.32 Notice of meeting of Conference of the Parties to the Convention.
§ 23.33 Notice of proposed negotiating positions.
§ 23.34 Public meetings.
§ 23.35 Notice of negotiating positions.
§ 23.36 Schedule of public meetings and notices.
§ 23.37 Federal agency consultation.
§ 23.38 Modifications of procedures and negotiating positions.
§ 23.39 Notice of availability of official report.
Subpart E—Scientific Authority Advice [Reserved]
Subpart F—Export of Certain Species
§ 23.51 American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius).
§ 23.52 Bobcat (Lynx rufus).
§ 23.53 River otter (Lontra canadensis).
§ 23.54 Lynx (Lynx canadensis).
§ 23.55 Gray wolf (Canis lupus).
§ 23.56 Brown bear (Ursus arctos).
§ 23.57 American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis).
Authority: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, 27 U.S.T. 1087; and Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended, 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.
Source: 42 FR 10465, Feb. 22, 1977, unless otherwise noted.
Subpart A—Introduction
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§ 23.1 Purpose of regulations.
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(a) The regulations in this part implement the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, TIAS 8249.
(b) The regulations identify those species of wildlife and plants included in appendix I, II or III to the Convention.
§ 23.2 Scope of regulations.
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(a) The regulations of this part apply only to wildlife and plants listed in appendix I, II or III to the Convention, listed herein in §23.23 for the convenience of the public. It should be noted that many species listed in appendix I, II or III are also listed in part 17 (endangered and threatened species) or part 18 (marine mammals), and are subject to additional regulations in those parts or in part 216 (marine mammals) or parts 217–225 (endangered and threatened species) for species under jurisdiction of the National Marine Fisheries Service.
(b) [Reserved]
§ 23.3 Definitions.
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In addition to the definitions contained in parts 10 and 17 of this subchapter, and unless the context requires otherwise, in this part:
Appendix I means the list of wildlife and plants called “Appendix I” and attached to the Convention (see §23.23 for the list).
Appendix II means the list of wildlife and plants called “Appendix II” and attached to the Convention (see §23.23 for the list).
Appendix III means the list of wildlife and plants called “Appendix III” and attached to the Convention (see §23.23 for the list).
Convention means the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, TIAS 8249.
Management Authority means a national management authority officially designated by a party to implement the present Convention, including the granting of permits or certificates for Convention purposes on behalf of the party.
Party means a country for which the Convention has entered into force, by virtue of ratification or accession.
Re-export means export of wildlife or plants that have previously been imported.
United States means all of the several states, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.
§ 23.4 Parties to the Convention.
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The following countries are currently parties to the Convention. The name and address of the management authority is included under the name of each country. This list is for the convenience of the public, and does not preclude the application of regulations in this part 23 to importation, exportation or re-exportation to or from other countries.
Australia
The Bureau of Customs, Department of Business and Consumer Affairs, Canberra, Act 2600, Australia.
Brazil
Instituto Brasileiro de Desenvolvimento, Florestal (IBDF) do Ministério da Agricultura, Palacio do Desenvolvimento, Setor Bancario Norte, 13° andar, 70000 Brazilia—DF Brazil.
Canada
The Administrator, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, Canadian Wildlife Service, Department of the Environment, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A OH3, Canada.
Chile
Servico Agricola y Ganadero (SAG), Ministerio de Agricultura, Santiago, Chile.
Costa Rica
Departmento de Pesca Continental y Vida Silvestre, Ministério de Agricultura y Ganaderia, San Jose, Costa Rica.
Cyprus
Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Ecuador
Ministério de Agricultura y Ganaderia, Quito, Ecuador.
Federal Republic of Germany
Bundesminister fü Ernährung Landwirtschaft und Forsten, Rochusstrasse 1, 5300 Bonn-Duisdorf, Federal Republic of Germany.
Finland
Maa—ja Metsatalousministerio, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Bureau of Natural Resources, Hallituskatu 3 A, 00170 Helsinki 3 A, Finland.
German Democratic Republic
Ministerium für Land, Forst und Nahrungsgüterwirtschaft, der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, DDR–1157 Berlin, German Democratic Republic.
Ghana
Department of Game and Wildlife, P.O. Box M 239, Accra, Ghana.
India
The Director of Wildlife Preservation, Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation, Department of Agriculture, Krishi Bhaven, New Delhi—110001, India.
Iran
Department of the Environment, P.O. Box 1430, Tehran, Iran.
Malagasy Republic
Direction des Eaux et Forets et de la Conservation des Sols, B.P. 243, Tananarive.
Mauritius
The Conservator of Forests, Forest Service, Curepipe, Mauritius.
Morocco
Comité National de l'Environment, Direction de l'Environment, Ministère de l'Urbanisme, de l'Habitat, du Tourisme et de l'Environment, Rabat, Morocco.
Nepal
Not available.
Niger
Ministère de l'Económie rurale, et du Climat, Niamey, Niger.
Nigeria
Not available.
Norway
The Royal Ministry of Environment, Myntgaten 2, P.O. Box 8012 Oslo-Dep., N—Oslo 1, Norway.
Pakistan
Mr. A.M. Khattak, Inspector General of Forests/Member Secretary, Government of Pakistan, Ministry of Food, Agriculture, Cooperatives, Under-Developed Areas and Land Reforms (Food and Agriculture Division), National Council for Conservation of Wildlife, Bungalow No.: 4–G, St. No.: 51, F.6/Islamabad, Pakistan.
Papua New Guinea
The Conservator of Fauna, Department of Natural Resources, P.O. Box 2585, Konedobu, Papua, New Guinea.
Paraguay
Not available.
Peru
Direccion General Forestal y de Fauna, Natalio Sánches 220, 3er. piso, Jesús Maria, Lima, Peru.
South Africa
The Secretary, Department of Planning and the Environment, Private Bag X 213, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.
Sweden
Lantbruksstyrelsen, Vallgatan 6, S–551 83 Jonkoping, Sweden.
Switzerland
Office veterinaire federal, Thunstrasse 17, 3005 Berne 6, Switzerland.
Tunisia
Direction des Forets, 36, rue Alain Savary, Tunis, Tunisia.
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Not available.
United Arab Emirates
Not available.
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Department of the Environment, 17/19 Rochester Row, London SW1P 1LN, England.
United States of America
Chief, Federal Wildlife Permit Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, 18th and C Streets NW., Washington, DC 20240 U.S.A.
Uruguay
Presidente del Instituto Nacional para le Preservacion del Medio Ambiente, Ministerio de Education y Cultura, Sarandi 444, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Zaire
Le Commissaire d'Etat a l'Environment, Conservation de la Nature et Tourisme Boite Postale 12348, Kinshasa/Gombe, Zaire.
Subpart B—Prohibitions, Permits and Exceptions
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§ 23.11 Prohibitions.
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(a) Unless the requirements in this part 23 are met, or one of the exceptions in this part 23 is applicable, it is unlawful for any person subject to the jurisdiction of the United States to commit, attempt to commit, solicit another to commit, or cause to be committed any of the acts described in paragraphs (b) through (d) of this section.
(b) Import. (1) It is unlawful to import into the United States any wildlife or plant listed in appendix I, II or III (see §23.23) from any foreign country.
(2) It is unlawful to import directly into the United States any wildlife or plant listed in appendix I or II (see §23.23) taken from the sea beyond the jurisdiction of any country.
(c) Export. It is unlawful to export from the United States any wildlife or plant listed in appendix I, II or III (see §23.23).
(d) Re-export. It is unlawful to re-export from the United States any wildlife or plant listed in appendix I, II or III (see §23.23).
(e) Possession. It is unlawful for any person subject to the jurisdiction of the United States to possess any wildlife or plant listed in appendix I, II or III imported into the United States, or exported or re-exported from the United States contrary to the provisions of the Convention or this part 23.
§ 23.12 Requirements.
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(a) Import—(1) Appendix I. (i) In order to import into the United States any wildlife or plant listed in Appendix I from any foreign country, a United States import permit, issued pursuant to §23.15, and a valid foreign export permit issued by the country of origin or a valid foreign re-export certificate issued by the country of re-export must be obtained prior to such importation.
(ii) In order to import directly into the United States any wildlife or plant listed in appendix I taken from the sea beyond the jurisdiction of any country, a United States import permit issued pursuant to §23.15 must be obtained prior to such importation.
(2) Appendix II. (i) In order to import into the United States any wildlife or plant listed in appendix II from any foreign country, a valid foreign export permit issued by the country of origin, or a valid foreign re-export certificate issued by the country of re-export, must be obtained prior to such importation.
(ii) In order to import directly into the United States any wildlife or plant listed in Appendix II taken from the sea beyond the jurisdiction of any country, a United States import permit issued pursuant to §23.15, must be obtained prior to such importation.
(3) Appendix III. (i) In order to import into the United States any wildlife or plant listed in appendix III from a foreign country that has listed such animal or plant in appendix III, a valid foreign export permit or re-export certificate issued by such country must be obtained prior to such importation.
(ii) In order to import into the United States any wildlife or plant listed in appendix III from a foreign country that has not listed such wildlife or plant in appendix III, a valid foreign certificate of origin or foreign re-export certificate must be obtained prior to such importation.
(b) Export or re-export—(1) Appendices I and II. In order to export or re-export from the United States any wildlife or plant listed in appendix I or II, a United States export permit or re-export certificate, issued pursuant to §23.15, must be obtained prior to such exportation or re-exportation.
(2) Appendix III. (i) In order to export or re-export from the United States any wildlife or plant listed in appendix III by the United States, a United States export permit or re-export certificate issued pursuant to §23.15, must be obtained prior to such exportation or re-exportation.
(ii) In order to export or re-export from the United States any wildlife or plant listed in appendix III that has not been listed by the United States, a re-export certificate or certificate of origin, issued pursuant to §23.15, must be obtained prior to such exportation or re-exportation.
§ 23.13 Exceptions.
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(a) If any wildlife or plant listed in appendix I, II or III is also subject to the regulations in part 17 or part 18 of this subchapter, the prohibitions and exceptions in those parts and in part 23 shall apply. Exceptions in one part cannot be invoked to allow activities prohibited in another part.
(b) The prohibitions in §23.11 (b) through (d) concerning importation, exportation and re-exportation shall not apply to wildlife or plant listed in appendix I, II or III that are being transshipped through the United States provided such wildlife or plants remain in Customs custody.
(c) The prohibitions in §23.11 (b) through (d) concerning importation, exportation and re-exportation shall not apply to wildlife or plants when a certificate has been issued by the management authority of the country of origin or the country of re-export to the effect that the wildlife or plant was acquired prior to the date the Convention applied to it. See §23.15 for rules on the issuance of such certificates.
(d) The prohibitions in §23.11 (b) through (d) concerning importation, exportation and re-exportation shall not apply to wildlife or plants that are accompanying personal baggage or part of a shipment of the household effects of persons moving their residences to or from the United States: Provided, That this exception shall not apply to:
(1) Importation by U.S. residents of wildlife or plants listed in appendix I that were acquired outside the United States; or
(2) Importation by U.S. residents of wildlife or plants listed in appendix II that were taken from the wild in a foreign country, if that country requires export permits.
(e) Wildlife or plants listed in appendix I that have been bred in captivity or artificially propagated, for commercial activities, shall be treated as if listed in appendix II.
(f) The prohibitions in §23.11 (b) through (d) concerning importation, exportation and re-exportation shall not apply to wildlife or plants when a certificate has been issued by the management authority of the country of export to the effect that the wildlife or plant was bred in captivity or artificially propagated, or was part of or derived therefrom. See §23.15 for rules on the issuance of such certificates.
(g) The prohibitions in §23.11 (b) through (d) concerning importation, exportation and re-exportation shall not apply to herbarium specimens, other preserved, dried or embedded museum specimens, and live plant material when they are imported, exported or re-exported as a non-commercial loan, donation or exchange between scientists or scientific institutions that have been registered by a management authority of their country, and when a label issued or approved by such management authority is clearly affixed to the package or container. See §23.15 for rules on registration and issuance or approval of labels.
§ 23.14 Foreign documentation.
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(a) Party countries. Only export permits, re-export certificates, certificates of origin, or other certificates issued and signed by a management authority will be accepted as a valid foreign document from a country that is a party to the Convention.
(b) Countries that are not parties. The requirements in this part 23 apply to all wildlife and plants listed in appendix I, II or III to the Convention, whether the shipment is to or from a country that is party to the Convention, or to or from any other country. In the case of a shipment from a country not party to the Convention, documents containing information corresponding to that required by the regulations in this part 23 may be accepted. Such documents may be in the form of an export or import permit, a letter from the proper authority, or any other form that clearly indicates the nature of the document. Such documents must:
(1) Be issued by an official of the country responsible for authorizing the export of such wildlife or plants;
(2) Specify the species (or taxa to the rank listed in appendix I, II or III) and give the numbers of wildlife or plants covered by the document; and
(3) Contain the following statement or its equivalent:
I, __________ (Signing official), hereby certify that the shipment of wildlife or plants covered by this document is in accordance with the laws of ______ (Country), will not be detrimental to the survival of the species in the wild, and, if living, will be transported in a manner which will minimize the risk of injury, damage to health, or cruel treatment.
§ 23.15 Permits and certificates.
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(a) In order to import, export or re-export wildlife or plants listed in appendix I, II or III that are also listed as endangered or threatened and subject to regulations in part 17 of this subchapter, the requirements in both part 17 and part 23 must be met. A single application meeting the appropriate application requirements in part 17 will also meet the application requirements in part 23.
(b) In order to import wildlife listed in appendix I, II or III that are marine mammals subject to regulations in part 18 of this subchapter, the requirements in both part 18 and part 23 must be met. A single application meeting the application requirements in part 18 will also meet the application requirements in part 23.
(c) Application requirements for permits or certificates to import, export or reexport wildlife or plants listed in appendix I, II or III that are not subject to the regulations in part 17 or part 18 of this subchapter. Any person subject to the jurisdiction of the United States who wishes to get such a permit or certificate submits an application under this section to the Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, (Attention: Office of Management Authority), 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, Room 700, Arlington, VA 22203 by any person subject to the jurisdiction of the United States who wishes to get a permit for the activity. The Service provides Form 3–200 for the application to which as much of the following information relating to the purpose of the permit or certificate must be attached.
(1) The scientific and common names of the species (or taxa to the rank listed in appendix I, II or III) sought to be covered by the permit, the number of wildlife or plants, and the activity sought to be authorized (such as importing, exporting, re-exporting, etc.);
(2) A statement as to whether the wildlife or plant, at the time of application, (i) is living in the wild, (ii) is living but is not in the wild, or (iii) is dead;
(3) A description of the wildlife or plant, including (i) size, (ii) sex (if known), and (iii) type of goods, if it is a part or derivative;
(4) In the case of living wildlife or plants, (i) a description of the type, size and construction of any container the wildlife or plant will be placed in during transportation; and (ii) the arrangements for watering and otherwise caring for the wildlife or plant during transportation;
(5) The name and address of the person in a foreign country to whom the wildlife or plant is to be exported from the United States, or from whom the wildlife or plant is to be imported into the United States;
(6) The country and place where the wildlife or plant was or is to be taken from the wild;
(7) In the case of wildlife or plants listed in appendix I to be imported into the United States, (i) a statement of the purposes and details of the activities for which the wildlife or plant is to be imported; (ii) a brief resume of the technical expertise of the applicant or other persons who will care for the wildlife or plant; (iii) the name, address and a description, including diagrams or photographs, of the facility where the wildlife or plant will be maintained; and (iv) a description of all mortalities, in the two years preceding the date of this application, involving any wildlife species covered in the application (or any species of the same genus or family) held by the applicant, including the causes and steps taken to avoid such mortalities; and
(8) Copies of documents, sworn affidavits or other evidence showing that either (i) the wildlife or plant was acquired prior to the date the Convention applied to it, or (ii) the wildlife or plant was bred in captivity or artificially propagated, or was part of or derived therefrom, or (iii) the wildlife or plant is an herbarium specimen, other preserved, dried or embedded museum specimen or live plant material to be imported, exported or re-exported as a non-commercial loan, donation or exchange between scientists or scientific institutions.
(d) Issuance criteria. Upon receiving an application completed in accordance with paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of this section, the Director will decide whether or not a permit or certificate should be issued. In making his decision, the Director shall consider in addition to the general criteria in §13.21(b) of this subchapter, the following factors:
(1) Whether the proposed import, export or re-export would be detrimental to the survival of the species;
(2) Whether the wildlife or plant was acquired lawfully;
(3) Whether any living wildlife or plant to be exported or re-exported will be so prepared and shipped as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment;
(4) Whether any living wildlife or plant to be imported directly into the United States from the sea beyond the jurisdiction of any country will be so handled as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment;
(5) Whether an import permit has been granted by a foreign country, in the case of proposed export or re-export from the United States of any wildlife or plant listed in Appendix I;
(6) Whether the proposed recipient of any living wildlife or plant listed in Appendix I to be imported into the United States is suitably equipped to house and care for such wildlife or plant;
(7) Whether any wildlife or plant listed in appendix I to be imported into the United States is to be used for primarily commercial activities; and
(8) Whether the evidence submitted is sufficient to justify an exception, in the case of (i) wildlife or plants that were acquired prior to the date the Convention applied to them; (ii) wildlife or plants that were bred in captivity or artificially propagated, or were part of or derived there from; or (iii) wildlife or plants that are herbarium specimens; other preserved, dried or embedded museum specimens, or live plant material to be imported, exported or re-exported as a noncommercial loan, donation or exchange between scientists or scientific institutions.
(9) Whether in the case of wildlife or plants listed in Appendix II, they are the subject of a large volume of trade and are not necessarily threatened with extinction.
(e) Permit or certificate conditions. In addition to the general criteria set forth in part 13 of this subchapter, permits or certificates issued under this section shall be subject to the following special conditions:
(1) Any permit must be presented to a Service agent at a designated port of entry upon importation into the United States or prior to exportation or re-exportation from the United States:
(2) Where appropriate and feasible, the Service may require that an identifying mark be affixed upon any wildlife or plant;
(3) In the case of wildlife or plants that are herbarium specimens, other preserved, dried or embedded museum specimens, or live plant material to be imported, exported or re-exported as a non-commercial loan, donation or exchange between scientists or scientific institutions, the names and addresses of the consignor and consignee must be on each package or container. The letters “CITES” (acronym for the Convention), a description such as “herbarium specimens,” and the code letters assigned by the Service to the scientist or scientific institution, must be entered on the Customs declaration form affixed to each package or container.
(f) Duration of permits or certificates. The duration of permits or certificates issued under this section shall be designated on the face of the permit or certificate, but in no case will export permits be valid for longer than six months.
(g) Information collection requirements. The Office of Management and Budget approved the information collection requirements contained in this part 23 under 44 U.S.C. 3507 and assigned OMB Control Number 1018–0093. The Service may not conduct or sponsor, and you are not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. We are collecting this information to provide information necessary to evaluate permit applications. We will use this information to review permit applications and make decisions, according to criteria established in various Federal wildlife conservation statutes and regulations, on the issuance, suspension, revocation, or denial of permits. You must respond to obtain or retain a permit. We estimate the public reporting burden for these reporting requirements to vary from 20 minutes to 2 hours per response, with an average of 1 hour per response, including time for reviewing instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the forms. Direct comments regarding the burden estimate or any other aspect of these reporting requirements to the Service Information Collection Control Officer, MS–222 ARLSQ, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC 20240, or the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (1018–0093), Washington, DC 20603.
[42 FR 10465, Feb. 22, 1977, as amended at 63 FR 52638, Oct. 1, 1998]
Subpart C—Appendices I, II and III to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
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§ 23.21 Criteria for listing species. [Reserved]
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§ 23.22 Procedures for amending the appendices. [Reserved]
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§ 23.23 Species listed in Appendices I, II, and III.
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(a) The list in this section includes species of wildlife and plants placed in Appendix I, II or III in accordance with the provisions of Articles XV and XVI of the Convention.
The list of species is organized as follows:
------------------------------------------------------------------------ Major group Subgroups------------------------------------------------------------------------Mammals................................. Orders, in taxonomic sequence.Birds................................... Orders, in taxonomic sequence.Reptiles................................ Orders, in taxonomic sequence.Amphibians.............................. Orders, in taxonomic sequence.Fishes.................................. Orders, in taxonomic sequence.Molluscs................................ Classes.Arthropods.............................. Classes.Plants.................................. Families, in alphabetical sequence.------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Within each Subgroup, lower taxonomic units (mainly genera, but sometimes families or subfamilies) are listed in alphabetical sequence. Within genera, the scientific names of the species are listed in alphabetical sequence. The scientific name takes precedence over the common name in determining if a species is listed.
(b) The appendix column of the list includes the annotation “pe” (=possibly extinct) for certain species. It also contains the names of Parties including species in Appendix III.
(c) For purposes of issuing United States certificates of exemption under Article VII(3), the date when the Convention applies to a species is the date when the inclusion of that species in the appendices enters into force under the terms of Article XV or XVI of the Convention. The date of first listing is retained if a species is transferred from one appendix to another or if a listed species is subsequently included with other species in the listing of a taxon above the species level. Such species are shown separately in this publication of the appendices. The date of a subsequent listing is used only if a species is entirely deleted from the appendices and is subsequently reincluded after an intervening period of time.
(d) Subject to the regulations of this part are all living or dead animals or plants in Appendix I, II or III, and all their readily recognizable parts and derivatives except for specified parts or derivatives of particular Appendix III animal species as excluded in the particular listing and the following categorically excluded or exempted parts or derivatives of certain plants:
(1) For Appendix II and Appendix III plants and artificially propagated hybrids of Appendix I plants: Seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; and
(2) For Appendix II and Appendix III plants: Seeds (other than the seeds of Mexican Cactaceae originating from Mexico, which are included in the Appendices), spores, pollen (including pollinia), and artificially propagated cut flowers; and
(3) For artificially propagated hybrids of Appendix I plants: seeds and pollen (including pollinia) and cut flowers; and
(4) For artificially propagated or naturalized Appendix II Cactaceae species: fruits and their parts and derivatives; for Opuntia subgenus Opuntia species, separate stem joints (pads) and their parts and derivatives.
(5) For Orchidaceae species: in Appendix I, seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; in Appendix II, for artificially propagated Vanilla species, the fruits and their parts and derivatives.
(e) The list of species set out in subsection (f) is informational and not regulatory in nature. It is solely intended as a convenience to the public. The official list of species included in Appendices I, II, and III is the one maintained by the CITES Secretariat based on the decisions of the Parties to the Convention.
(f) The list of species in the Appendices to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora is provided below:
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- First listing Species Common name Appendix date (month/ day/year)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CLASS MAMMALIA: MAMMALS:Order Monotremata: Monotremes: Zaglossus spp......................... Spiny anteaters............... II........................ 2/4/77Order Dasyuromorphia: Dunnarts (Marsupial-mice), Tasmanian wolf: Sminthopsis longicaudata.............. Long-tailed marsupial-mouse, I......................... 7/1/75 Long-tailed dunnart. S. psammophila........................ Large desert marsupial-mouse, I......................... 7/1/75 Sandhill dunnart. Thylacinus cynocephalus............... Tasmanian wolf, Thylacine..... I pe...................... 7/1/75Order Peramelemorphia: Bandicoots: Chaeropus ecaudatus................... Pig-footed bandicoot.......... I pe...................... 7/1/75 Macrotis lagotis...................... Rabbit bandicoot, Bilby....... I......................... 7/1/75 M. leucura............................ Lesser rabbit bandicoot, I......................... 7/1/75 Yallara. Perameles bougainville................ Barred bandicoot, Long-nosed I......................... 7/1/75 bandicoot, Mari.Order Diprotodontia: Kangaroos, Wombats, Wallabies, Cuscuses, Rat-kangaroos, etc.: Bettongia spp. (except species listed Rat-kangaroos................. I......................... 6/28/79 below). B. lesueur............................ Lesueur's rat-kangaroo, Boodie I......................... 7/1/75 B. penicillata (=tropica)............. Brush-tailed rat-kangaroo, I......................... 7/1/75 Woylie. Caloprymnus campestris................ Desert rat-kangaroo........... I pe...................... 7/1/75 Dendrolagus inustus................... Grizzled tree kangaroo........ II........................ 7/1/75 D. ursinus............................ Vogelkop tree kangaroo........ II........................ 7/1/75 Lagorchestes hirsutus................. Western hare wallaby, Wurrup.. I......................... 7/1/75 Lagostrophus fasciatus................ Banded hare wallaby, Munning.. I......................... 7/1/75 Lasiorhinus krefftii.................. Queensland hairy-nosed wombat. I......................... 7/1/75 Onychogalea fraenata.................. Bridled nail-tailed wallaby... I......................... 7/1/75 O. lunata............................. Crescent nail-tailed wallaby.. I......................... 7/1/75 Phalanger maculatus (see Spilocuscus maculatus) P. orientalis......................... Gray cuscus................... II........................ 6/28/79 Spilocuscus maculatus................. Spotted cuscus................ II........................ 6/28/79Order Scandentia Tree shrews II........................ 2/4/77 Tupaiidae spp......................... Tree shrews................... II........................ 2/4/77Order Chiroptera: Bats: Acerodon spp. (all species except Flying foxes.................. II........................ 1/18/90 those in App. I). A. jubatus............................ Golden-capped fruit bat....... I......................... 1/18/90 A. lucifer............................ Panay giant fruit bat......... I pe...................... 1/18/90 Pteropus spp. (all species except Flying foxes.................. II........................ 1/18/90 those in App. I or with earlier date in App. II). P. insularis.......................... Truk flying fox............... I......................... 10/22/87 P. macrotis........................... Big-eared flying fox.......... II........................ 10/22/87 P. mariannus.......................... Mariana flying fox, Mariana I......................... 10/22/87 fruit bat. P. molossinus......................... Ponape flying fox............. I......................... 10/22/87 P. phaeocephalus...................... Mortlock flying fox........... I......................... 10/22/87 P. pilosus............................ Palau flying fox.............. I......................... 10/22/87 P. samoensis.......................... Samoa flying fox.............. I......................... 10/22/87 P. tokudae............................ Little Mariana fruit bat, II........................ 10/22/87 Tokuda's flying fox. P. tonganus........................... Insular flying fox, Tonga I......................... 10/22/87 fruit bat. Vampyrops lineatus.................... White-lined bat............... III (Uruguay)............. 7/14/76Order Primates (formerly including order Primates: Monkeys, Apes, etc.: Scandentia, above): All species of primates except those All monkeys, apes, etc. not II........................ 2/4/77 in App. I or with earlier date in listed below. App. II. Allocebus spp......................... Hairy-eared dwarf lemurs...... I......................... 7/1/75 Alouatta palliata (=villosa).......... Mantled howler monkey......... I......................... 7/1/75 A. pigra.............................. Black howler monkey........... I......................... 7/1/75 Ateles geoffroyi frontatus............ Black-handed spider monkey.... I......................... 7/1/75 A. geoffroyi panamensis............... Black-handed spider monkey.... I......................... 7/1/75 Avahi spp............................. Avahis, Woolly lemurs......... I......................... 7/1/75 Brachyteles arachnoides............... Woolly spider monkey.......... I......................... 7/1/75 Cacajao spp........................... Uakaris....................... I......................... 7/1/75 Callimico goeldii..................... Goeldi's monkey, Callimico.... I......................... 7/1/75 Callithrix aurita (=C. jacchus aurita) White-eared marmoset.......... I......................... 2/4/77 C. flaviceps (=C. jacchus flaviceps).. Buff-headed marmoset.......... I......................... 2/4/77 Cebus capucinus....................... White-throated capuchin....... II........................ 7/1/75 Cercocebus galeritus galeritus........ Tana River mangabey, AgilL I......................... 7/1/75 Langabey. Cercopithecus diana (=C. roloway)..... Diana monkey.................. I......................... 2/4/77 Cheirogaleus spp...................... Dwarf lemurs.................. I......................... 7/1/75 Chiropotes albinasus.................. White-nosed saki.............. I......................... 7/1/75 Colobus (see Procolobus) Daubentonia madagascariensis.......... Aye-aye....................... I......................... 7/1/75 Eulemur spp........................... Lemurs........................ I......................... 7/1/75 Gorilla gorilla....................... Gorilla....................... I......................... 7/1/75 Hapalemur spp......................... Gentle lemurs................. I......................... 7/1/75 Hylobates spp......................... Gibbons, Siamang.............. I......................... 7/1/75 Indri spp............................. Indri......................... I......................... 7/1/75 Lagothrix flavicauda.................. Yellow-tailed woolly monkey... I......................... 2/4/77 Lemur spp............................. Lemurs........................ I......................... 7/1/75 Leontopithecus (=Leontideus) spp...... Golden lion tamarins.......... I......................... 7/1/75 Lepilemur spp......................... Sportive lemur, Weasel lemur.. I......................... 7/1/75 Loris tardigradus..................... Slender loris................. II........................ 7/1/75 Macaca silenus........................ Lion-tailed macaque........... I......................... 7/1/75 M. sylvanus........................... Barbary ape................... II........................ 7/1/75 Mandrillus leucophaeus................ Drill......................... I......................... 2/4/77 M. sphinx............................. Mandrill...................... I......................... 2/4/77 Microcebus spp........................ Mouse lemurs.................. I......................... 7/1/75 Nasalis (=Simias) concolor............ Pagi Island langur............ I......................... 7/1/75 N. larvatus........................... Proboscis monkey.............. I......................... 7/1/75 Nycticebus coucang.................... Slow loris.................... II........................ 7/1/75 Pan spp............................... Chimpanzee, Bonobo............ I......................... 7/1/75 Papio (see Mandrillus) Phaner spp............................ Fork-marked mouse lemurs...... I......................... 7/1/75 Pongo pygmaeus........................ Orangutan..................... I......................... 7/1/75 Presbytis entellus (see Semnopithecus entellus) P. pileata (see Trachypithecus pileatus) P. potenziani......................... Long-tailed langur, Mentawai I......................... 2/4/77 leaf monkey. Presbytis (other species) (see Trachypithecus) Procolobus badius gordonorum.......... Uhehe red colobus............. II........................ 7/1/75 P. pennantii kirki (=C. badius kirkii) Zanzibar reL Lolobus.......... I......................... 7/1/75 P. rufomitratus (=C. badius Tana River red colobus........ I......................... 7/1/75 rufomitratus). P. verus.............................. Olive colobus................. II........................ 7/1/75 Propithecus spp....................... Sifakas....................... I......................... 7/1/75 Pygathrix (=Rhinopithecus) spp. Snub-nosed langurs............ I......................... 2/4/77 (except those species with earlier date). P. nemaeus............................ Douc langur................... I......................... 7/1/75 P. roxellana.......................... Sichuan snub-nosed langur..... I......................... 7/1/75 Saguinus bicolor...................... Pied tamarin.................. I......................... 2/4/77 S. geoffroyi.......................... Geoffroy's marmoset........... I......................... 2/4/77 S. leucopus........................... White-footed tamarin, Silvery- I......................... 2/4/77 brown bare-face tamarin. S. oedipus (including S. oedipus Cotton-top tamarin............ I......................... 2/4/77 geoffroyi). Saimiri oerstedii..................... Red-backed squirrel monkey.... I......................... 7/1/75 Semnopithecus entellus................ Gray langur, Common Indian I......................... 7/1/75 langur. Symphalangus (see Hylobates) Trachypithecus geei................... Golden langur................. I......................... 7/1/75 T. johnii............................. Nilgiri langur................ II........................ 7/1/75 T. pileatus........................... Capped langur................. I......................... 7/1/75 Tupaiidae spp. (see Order Scandentia, above). Varecia spp........................... Lemurs........................ I......................... 7/1/75Order Xenarthra: Anteaters, Sloths, Armadillos: Bradypus variegatus (=boliviensis or Three-toed sloth.............. II........................ 7/1/75 griseus). Cabassous centralis................... Five-toed armadillo........... III (Costa Rica).......... 10/28/76 C. tatouay (=gymnurus)................ Naked-tailed armadillo........ III (Uruguay)............. 7/14/76 Chaetophractus nationi (subject to a Hairy armadillo............... II........................ 9/18/97 zero export quota). Choloepus hoffmanni................... Two-toed sloth................ III (Costa Rica).......... 10/28/76 Myrmecophaga tridactyla............... Giant anteater................ II........................ 7/1/75 Priodontes maximus (=giganteus)....... Giant armadillo............... I......................... 7/1/75 Tamandua tetradactyla (=T. mexicana).. Tamandua, Collared anteater... III (Guatemala)........... 4/23/81Order Pholidota: Pangolins, Scaly Anteaters: Manis spp. (all species except those Pangolins...................... II........................ 7/1/75 with an annual export quota). Manis crassicaudata [zero quota for Indian pangolin................ II........................ 7/1/75 wild specimens]. Manis javanica [zero quota for wild Malayan pangolin............... II........................ 7/1/75 specimens]. Manis pentadactyla [zero quota for Chinese pangolin............... II........................ 7/1/75 wild specimens].Order Lagomorpha: Rabbits, Hares: Caprolagus hispidus................... Hispid hare, Assam rabbit..... I......................... 7/1/75 Romerolagus diazi..................... Mexican volcano rabbit........ I......................... 7/1/75Order Rodentia: Rodents: Agouti (=Cuniculus) paca.............. Greater paca, Spotted cavy.... III (Honduras)............ 4/13/87 Anomalurus beecrofti.................. Beecroft's scaly-tailed flying III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 squirrel. A. derbianus.......................... Lord Derby's scaly-tailed III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 flying squirrel. A. pelii.............................. Pel's scaly-tailed flying III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 squirrel. Chinchilla spp. (populations of South Chinchillas................... I......................... 2/4/77 America, except domesticated specimens). Cynomys mexicanus..................... Mexican prairie dog........... I......................... 7/1/75 Dasyprocta punctata................... Common agouti................. III (Honduras)............ 4/13/87 Epixerus ebii......................... African palm squirrel......... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Hystrix cristata...................... Crested porcupine............. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Idiurus macrotis...................... Long-eared pygmy flying III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 squirrel. Leporillus conditor................... Australian stick-nest rat..... I......................... 7/1/75 Marmota caudata....................... Long-tailed marmot............ III (India)............... 3/16/89 M. himalayana......................... Himalayan marmot.............. III (India)............... 3/16/89 Pseudomys praeconis................... Shark Bay mouse............... I......................... 7/1/75 Ratufa spp............................ Giant squirrels............... II........................ 7/1/75 Sciurus deppei........................ Deppe's squirrel.............. III (Costa Rica).......... 10/28/76 Sphiggurus (=Coendou) mexicanus....... Middle American prehensile- III (Honduras)............ 4/13/87 tailed porcupine, Coendou. S. (=Coendou) spinosus................ Prehensile-tailed porcupine... III (Uruguay)............. 7/14/76 Xeromys myoides....................... False water rat............... I......................... 7/1/75 Zyzomys pedunculatus.................. Australian native mouse, I......................... 7/1/75 McDonnell Range rock rat.Order Cetacea: Whales, Porpoises, Dolphins: All species except those in App. I or All whales, porpoises, and II........................ 6/28/79 with earlier date in App. II. dolphins not listed below. Balaena mysticetus.................... Bowhead whale................. I......................... 7/1/75 Balaenoptera acutorostrata (all Northern minke whale.......... I......................... 6/28/79 populations except that of West Greenland). Balaenoptera bonaerensis.............. Southern minke whale.......... I......................... 6/28/79 B. borealis........................... Sei whale..................... I......................... 2/4/77 B. edeni.............................. Bryde's whale................. I......................... 6/28/79 B. musculus........................... Blue whale.................... I......................... 7/1/75 B. physalus........................... Fin whale..................... I......................... 2/4/77 Berardius spp......................... Beaked whales................. I......................... 6/28/79 Caperea marginata (entry into force as Pygmy right whale............. I......................... 6/28/79 App. I on 1/1/86). Eschrichtius robustus (=glaucus)...... Gray whale.................... I......................... 7/1/75 Eubalaena (=Balaena) spp.............. Right whales.................. I......................... 7/1/75 Hyperoodon spp........................ Bottle-nosed whales........... I......................... 6/28/79 Lipotes vexillifer.................... White flag dolphin, Chinese I......................... 6/28/79 river dolphin. Megaptera novaeangliae................ Humpback whale................ I......................... 7/1/75 Monodon monoceros..................... Narwhal....................... II........................ 11/16/75 Neophocaena phocaenoides.............. Finless porpoise.............. I......................... 6/28/79 Phocoena sinus........................ Gulf of California harbor I......................... 6/28/79 porpoise, Cochita. Physeter catodon (=macrocephalus)..... Sperm whale................... I......................... 2/4/77 Platanista spp........................ Ganges and Indus River I......................... 7/1/75 dolphins. Pontoporia (=Stenodelphis) blainvillei La Plata River dolphin........ II........................ 7/14/76 Sotalia spp........................... Humpbacked dolphins........... I......................... 6/28/79 Sousa spp............................. Humpbacked dolphins........... I......................... 6/28/79Order Carnivora: Carnivores: Cats, Bears, etc.: Acinonyx jubatus...................... Cheetah....................... I......................... 7/1/75 Ailuropoda melanoleuca................ Giant panda................... I......................... 3/14/84 Ailurus fulgens....................... Lesser panda.................. I......................... 7/1/75 Aonyx congicus (=microdon) West African ``clawless'' I......................... 7/1/75 (populations of Cameroon and Nigeria). otter. Arctictis binturong................... Binturong..................... III (India)............... 3/16/89 Bassaricyon gabbii.................... Bushy-tailed olingo........... III (Costa Rica).......... 10/28/76 Bassariscus sumichrasti............... Cacomistle.................... III (Costa Rica).......... 10/28/76 Canis aureus.......................... Golden jackal................. III (India)............... 3/16/89 C. lupus (all subspecies and Gray wolf..................... II........................ 2/4/77 populations except those listed below). C. lupus (India, Pakistan, Bhutan, and Gray wolf..................... I......................... 2/4/77 Nepal populations). C. lupus crassodon.................... Gray wolf, Vancouver Island II........................ 7/1/75 gray wolf. C. lupus irremotus.................... Gray wolf, Rocky Mountain gray II........................ 7/1/75 wolf. C. lupus monstrabilis................. Gray wolf..................... II........................ 7/1/75 C. lupus pallipes..................... Gray wolf, Middle East gray II........................ 7/1/75 wolf. Caracal (=Felis) caracal (Asian Caracal....................... I......................... 7/1/75 population). Catopuma (=Felis) temminckii.......... Asian golden cat.............. I......................... 7/1/75 Cerdocyon thous....................... Crab-eating fox............... II........................ 6/11/92 Chrysocyon brachyurus................. Maned wolf.................... II........................ 7/1/75 Civettictis (=Viverra) civetta........ African civet................. III (Botswana)............ 4/24/78 Conepatus humboldtii.................. Humboldt's hognose skunk...... II........................ 6/28/79 Cryptoprocta ferox.................... Fossa......................... II........................ 2/4/77 Cuon alpinus.......................... Dhole......................... II........................ 7/1/75 Cynogale bennettii.................... Otter civet................... II........................ 7/1/75 Dusicyon thous (see Cerdocyon thous) Dusicyon (other species) (see Pseudalopex) Eira barbara.......................... Tayra......................... III (Honduras)............ 4/13/87 Enhydra lutris nereis................. Southern sea otter............ I......................... 7/1/75 Eupleres goudotii (=major)............ Malagasy mongoose............. II........................ 2/4/77 Felidae spp. (all species in family Cats (not including House II........................ 2/4/77 except Felis catus or those in App. I cats). or with earlier date in App. II). Felis (see also the following genera, formerly included in Felis: Caracal, Catopuma, Herpailurus, Leopardus, Lynx, Oncifelis, Oreailurus, Pardofelis, Prionailurus, and Puma) F. nigripes........................... Black-footed cat.............. I......................... 7/1/75 Fossa fossana (=fossa)................ Fanaloka...................... II........................ 2/4/77 Galictis vittata (=allamandi)......... Grison........................ III (Costa Rica).......... 10/28/76 Helarctos malayanus................... Sun bear...................... I......................... 7/1/75 Hemigalus derbyanus................... Banded palm civet............. II........................ 2/4/77 Herpailurus (=Felis) yaguarondi (North Jaguarundi.................... I......................... 7/1/75 and Central American populations). H. yaguarondi (South American Jaguarundi.................... II........................ 7/1/75 populations). Herpestes brachyurus fusca (=H. Indian brown mongoose......... III (India)............... 3/16/89 fuscus). H. edwardsii.......................... Indian gray mongoose.......... III (India)............... 3/16/89 H. javanicus auropunctata (=H. Small Indian mongoose......... III (India)............... 3/16/89 auropunctatus). H. smithii............................ Ruddy mongoose................ III (India)............... 3/16/89 H. urva............................... Crab-eating mongoose.......... III (India)............... 3/16/89 H. vitticollis........................ Stripe-necked mongoose........ III (India)............... 3/16/89 Hyaena (see Parahyaena) Leopardus (=Felis) pardalis (except Ocelot........................ I......................... 2/4/77 subspecies with earlier date). L. pardalis mearnsi................... Ocelot........................ I......................... 7/1/75 L. pardalis mitis..................... Brazilian ocelot.............. I......................... 7/1/75 L. tigrinus (=Felis tigrina) (except Tiger cat, Little spotted cat. I......................... 2/4/77 subspecies with earlier date). L. tigrinus oncilla................... Tiger cat..................... I......................... 7/1/75 L. wiedii (except subspecies with Margay........................ I......................... 2/4/77 earlier date). L. wiedii nicaraguae.................. Central American margay....... I......................... 7/1/75 L. wiedii salvinia.................... Guatemalan margay............. I......................... 7/1/75 Lontra felina......................... Marine otter.................. I......................... 7/1/75 L. longicaudis........................ Long-tailed otter, Neotropical I......................... 7/1/75 otter. L. provocax........................... Southern river otter, South I......................... 7/1/75 American river otter. Lutra lutra........................... European river otter.......... I......................... 2/4/77 Lutra (other species) (see Lontra) Lutrinae spp. (all species except Otters........................ II........................ 2/4/77 those in App. I). Lynx pardinus (=Felis pardina)........ Spanish lynx, Iberian lynx.... I......................... 2/4/77 L. rufus (=Felis rufa) escuinapae..... Mexican bobcat................ II........................ 7/1/75 Martes flavigula (including M. Yellow-throated marten........ III (India)............... 3/16/89 gwatkinsi). M. foina intermedia................... Beech marten.................. III (India)............... 3/16/89 Mellivora capensis.................... Honey badger, Ratel........... III (Ghana and Botswana).. 2/26/76 Melursus (=Ursus) ursinus............. Sloth bear.................... I......................... 9/21/88 Mustela altaica....................... Mountain weasel............... III (India)............... 3/16/89 M. erminea ferghanae.................. Ermine........................ III (India)............... 3/16/89 M. kathiah............................ Yellow-bellied weasel......... III (India)............... 3/16/89 M. nigripes........................... Black-footed ferret........... I......................... 7/1/75 M. sibirica........................... Siberian weasel............... III (India)............... 3/16/89 Nasua narica.......................... Common coati, Coatimundi...... III (Honduras)............ 4/13/87 N. nasua solitaria.................... Coatimundi.................... III (Uruguay)............. 7/14/76 Neofelis nebulosa..................... Clouded leopard............... I......................... 7/1/75 Oncifelis (=Felis) geoffroyi.......... Geoffroy's cat................ I......................... 2/4/77 Oreailurus (=Felis) jacobita.......... Andean cat.................... I......................... 7/1/75 Paguma larvata........................ Masked palm civet............. III (India)............... 3/16/89 Panthera leo persica.................. Asiatic lion, Indian lion..... I......................... 7/1/75 P. onca............................... Jaguar........................ I......................... 7/1/75 P. pardus............................. Leopard....................... I......................... 7/1/75 P. tigris............................. Tiger......................... I......................... 7/1/75 P. uncia (see Uncia uncia)............ Paradoxurus hermaphroditus............ Common palm civet............. III (India)............... 3/16/89 P. jerdoni............................ Jerdon's palm civet........... III (India)............... 3/16/89 Pardofelis (=Felis) marmorata......... Marbled cat................... I......................... 7/1/75 Potos flavus.......................... Kinkajou...................... III (Honduras)............ 4/13/87 Prionailurus (=Felis) bengalensis Leopard cat................... I......................... 7/1/75 bengalensis (Bangladesh, India, and Thailand populations). P. bengalensis bengalensis (all other Leopard cat................... II........................ 7/1/75 populations). P. planiceps.......................... Flat-headed cat............... I......................... 7/1/75 P. rubiginosus (=Felis rubiginosa) Rusty-spotted cat............. I......................... 2/4/77 (Indian population). Prionodon linsang..................... Banded linsang................ II........................ 7/1/75 P. pardicolor......................... Spotted linsang............... I......................... 7/1/75 Proteles cristatus.................... Aardwolf...................... III (Botswana)............ 4/24/78 Pseudalopex culpaeus.................. Culpeo fox.................... II........................ 6/28/79 P. griseus (=fulvipes)................ Argentine gray fox............ II........................ 6/28/79 P. gymnocercus........................ Pampas fox.................... II........................ 10/22/87 Pteronura brasiliensis................ Giant otter................... I......................... 7/1/75 Puma (=Felis) concolor coryi.......... Florida panther, Florida puma. I......................... 7/1/75 P. concolor costaricensis............. Costa Rican puma.............. I......................... 7/1/75 P. concolor couguar................... Eastern puma, Adirondack I......................... 7/1/75 cougar. Selenarctos thibetanus (see Ursus thibetanus) Speothos venaticus.................... Bush dog...................... I......................... 2/4/77 Tremarctos ornatus.................... Spectacled bear............... I......................... 2/4/77 Uncia uncia........................... Snow leopard.................. I......................... 7/1/75 Ursidae spp. (all species in family Bears......................... II........................ 6/11/92 except those in App. I or with earlier date in App. II; includes Baltic States and former USSR populations). Ursus americanus...................... American black bear........... II........................ 9/18/91 U. arctos (all Asian populations, Brown bear.................... II........................ 1/18/90 including populations of Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey, and the former USSR, except populations and subspecies listed in App. I). U. arctos (all European populations European Brown Bear........... II........................ 7/29/83 except Italian population and former USSR populations). U. arctos (all North American Brown bear, Grizzly bear...... II........................ 7/1/75 populations except U. a. nelsoni). U. arctos (all populations of Bhutan, Brown bear.................... I......................... 1/18/90 Mongolia, and China except subspecies with earlier date). U. arctos (Italian population)........ European brown bear........... II........................ 7/1/75 U. arctos isabellinus................. Red bear...................... I......................... 6/28/79 U. arctos nelsoni..................... Mexican grizzly bear.......... I......................... 7/1/75 U. arctos pruinosus................... Tibetan blue bear............. I......................... 7/1/75 U. (=Thalarctos) maritimus............ Polar bear.................... II........................ 7/1/75 U. thibetanus (except subspecies Asiatic black bear............ I......................... 6/28/79 listed below). U. thibetanus gedrosianus............. Baluchistan black bear........ I......................... 2/4/77 Viverra civettina (=megaspila)........ Malabar large-spotted civet... III (India)............... 3/16/89 V. zibetha............................ Large Indian civet............ III (India)............... 3/16/89 Viverricula indica.................... Lesser oriental civet, Small III (India)............... 3/16/89 Indian civet. Vulpes bengalensis.................... Bengal fox.................... III (India)............... 3/16/89 V. cana............................... Blanford's fox................ II........................ 2/4/77 V. vulpes griffithi................... Griffith's red fox............ III (India)............... 3/16/89 V. vulpes montana..................... Montane red fox............... III (India)............... 3/16/89 V. vulpes pusilla (= leucopus)........ Little red fox................ III (India)............... 3/16/89 V. (=Fennecus) da..................... Fennec fox.................... II........................ 4/22/76Order Pinnipedia: Seals, Sea lions: Arctocephalus spp. (except species Southern fur seals............ II........................ 2/4/77 listed below). A. australis.......................... Southern fur seal............. II........................ 7/1/75 A. galapagoensis...................... Galapagos fur seal............ II........................ 7/1/75 A. philippii.......................... Juan Fernandez fur seal....... II........................ 7/1/75 A. townsendi.......................... Guadalupe fur seal............ I......................... 7/1/75 Mirounga leonina...................... Southern elephant seal........ II........................ 7/1/75 Monachus spp.......................... Monk seals.................... I......................... 7/1/75 Odobenus rosmarus..................... Walrus........................ III (Canada).............. 11/16/75Order Proboscidea: Elephants: Elephas maximus....................... Asian elephant................ I......................... 7/1/75 Loxodonta africana [except populations African elephant.............. I......................... 2/4/77 of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe]. L. africana [only the populations of African elephant.............. II........................ 2/4/77 Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe, to allow: (1) Export of hunting trophies for noncommercial purposes; (2) export of live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations (Namibia: for noncommercial purposes only; South Africa: for reintroduction purposes); (3) export of hides and leather goods (South Africa and Zimbabwe); (4) export of ivory carvings for noncommercial purposes (Zimbabwe only); (5) export of ivory tusks from Kruger National Park (South Africa; zero quota)].Order Sirenia: Dugongs, Manatees: Dugong dugon.......................... Dugong........................ I......................... 7/1/75 Trichechus inunguis................... South American manatee, I......................... 7/1/75 Amazonian manatee. T. manatus............................ West Indian manatee........... I......................... 7/1/75 T. senegalensis....................... West African manatee.......... II........................ 7/1/75Order Perissodactyla: Odd-toed ungulates: Ceratotherium simum cottoni........... Northern white rhinoceros..... I......................... 7/1/75 C. s. simum (population of South Southern white rhinoceros..... II........................ 2/4/77 Africa) (no trade allowed, except for hunting trophies and for the sale of live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations). Dicerorhinus (=Didermocerus) Sumatran rhinoceros........... I......................... 7/1/75 sumatrensis. Diceros bicornis...................... Black rhinoceros.............. I......................... 7/1/75 Equus africanus (=E. asinus).......... African wild ass.............. I......................... 7/29/83 E. grevyi............................. Grevy's zebra................. I......................... 6/28/79 E. hemionus (except subspecies listed Asian wild ass................ II........................ 7/1/75 below). E. hemionus hemionus.................. Asian wild ass................ I......................... 7/1/75 E. hemionus khur (see E. onager khur) E. kiang (=hemionus) (except Kiang......................... II........................ 7/1/75 subspecies listed below). E. kiang khur (see E. onager khur) E. onager (=hemionus) (except Onager........................ II........................ 7/1/75 subspecies listed below). E. onager khur........................ Onager........................ I......................... 7/1/75 E. przewalskii........................ Przewalski's horse............ I......................... 7/1/75 E. zebra hartmannae................... Hartmann's mountain zebra..... II........................ 6/28/79 E. zebra zebra........................ Cape mountain zebra........... I......................... 7/1/75 Rhinocerotidae spp. (all species and Rhinoceroses.................. I......................... 2/4/77 populations in the family except those in App. II or with earlier date in App. I). Rhinoceros sondaicus.................. Javan rhinoceros.............. I......................... 7/1/75 R. unicornis.......................... Great Indian one-horned I......................... 7/1/75 rhinoceros. Tapirus spp. (except for species Tapirs........................ I......................... 7/1/75 listed below). T. terrestris......................... South American tapir.......... II........................ 7/1/75Order Artiodactyla: Even-toed ungulates: Addax nasomaculatus................... Addax......................... I......................... 7/1/75 Ammotragus lervia..................... Barbary sheep, Aoudad......... II........................ 4/22/76 Antilocapra americana (Mexican Mexican pronghorn............. I......................... 7/1/75 population). Antilope cervicapra................... Blackbuck antelope............ III (Nepal)............... 11/16/75 Axis porcinus annamiticus............. Indochina hog deer............ I......................... 7/1/75 A. porcinus calamianensis............. Calamianes deer............... I......................... 7/1/75 A. porcinus kuhli..................... Kuhl's deer, Bawean hog deer.. I......................... 7/1/75 Babyrousa babyrussa................... Babirusa...................... I......................... 7/1/75 Blastocerus dichotomus................ Marsh deer.................... I......................... 7/1/75 Bison bison athabascae................ Wood bison.................... II........................ 7/1/75 Boocercus (see Tragelaphus) Bos frontalis (see B. gaurus) B. gaurus (excluding domestic forms).. Seladang, Gaur................ I......................... 7/1/75 B. grunniens (see B. mutus) B. mutus (excluding domestic forms)... Wild yak...................... I......................... 7/1/75 B. (=Novibos) sauveli................. Kouprey....................... I......................... 7/1/75 Bubalus arnee (formerly listed as B. Water buffalo................. III (Nepal)............... 11/16/75 bubalis, a non-protected, domesticated form). B. (=Anoa) depressicornis............. Lowland anoa.................. I......................... 7/1/75 B. (=Anoa) mindorensis................ Tamaraw....................... I......................... 7/1/75 B. (=Anoa) quarlesi................... Mountain anoa................. I......................... 7/1/75 Budorcas taxicolor.................... Takin......................... II........................ 8/1/85 Capra falconeri....................... Markhor....................... I......................... 7/1/75 Capricornis sumatraensis (see Naemorhedus sumatraensis) Catagonus wagneri..................... Chacoan peccary, Giant peccary I......................... 10/22/87 Cephalophus dorsalis.................. Bay duiker.................... II........................ 7/29/83 C. jentinki........................... Jentink's duiker.............. I......................... 7/29/83 C. monticola.......................... Blue duiker................... II........................ 7/1/75 C. ogilbyi............................ Ogilby's duiker............... II........................ 7/29/83 C. sylvicultor........................ Yellow-backed duiker.......... II........................ 7/29/83 C. zebra.............................. Zebra-banded duiker........... II........................ 7/29/83 Cervus dama mesopotamicus (see Dama mesopotamica) C. duvaucelii......................... Swamp deer.................... I......................... 7/1/75 C. elaphus bactrianus................. Bactrian deer................. II........................ 7/1/75 C. elaphus barbarus................... Barbary deer.................. III (Tunisia)............. 4/22/76 C. elaphus hanglu..................... Kashmir stag.................. I......................... 7/1/75 C. eldii.............................. Eld's brow-antlered deer...... I......................... 7/1/75 C. porcinus (see Axis porcinus) Choeropsis liberiensis (see Hexaprotodon liberiensis) Dama mesopotamica..................... Persian fallow deer........... I......................... 2/4/77 Damaliscus dorcas dorcas (see D. pygargus dorcas) D. lunatus............................ Sassaby antelope, Korrigum.... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 D. pygargus dorcas.................... Bontebok...................... II........................ 7/1/75 Gazella cuvieri (=G. gazella cuvieri). Mountain gazelle.............. III (Tunisia)............. 4/22/76 G. dama............................... Dama gazelle.................. I......................... 7/29/83 G. dorcas............................. Dorcas gazelle................ III (Tunisia)............. 4/22/76 G. leptoceros......................... Slender-horned gazelle........ III (Tunisia)............. 4/22/76 Hexaprotodon liberiensis.............. Pygmy hippopotamus............ II........................ 7/1/75 Hippocamelus spp...................... Huemals....................... I......................... 7/1/75 Hippopotamus amphibius................ Hippopotamus.................. II........................ 2/26/76 Hippotragus niger variani............. Giant sable antelope.......... I......................... 7/1/75 Hyemoschus aquaticus.................. Water chevrotain.............. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Kobus leche........................... Lechwe........................ II........................ 7/1/75 Lama guanicoe......................... Guanaco....................... II........................ 8/12/78 Mazama americana cerasina............. Red brocket deer.............. III (Guatemala)........... 4/23/81 Megamuntiacus vuquanghensis........... Giant muntjac................. I......................... 2/16/95 Moschus spp. (all except populations Musk deer..................... II........................ 2/16/79 in App. I). Moschus spp. (populations of Musk deer..................... I......................... 7/1/75 Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan). Muntiacus crinifrons.................. Black muntjac................. I......................... 8/1/85 Naemorhedus baileyi................... Goral......................... I......................... 7/1/75 N. caudatus........................... Goral......................... I......................... 7/1/75 N. sumatraensis....................... Serow......................... I......................... 7/1/75 N. goral.............................. Goral......................... I......................... 7/1/75 Nemorhaedus (see Naemorhedus) Odocoileus virginianus mayensis....... Whitetail deer................ III (Guatemala)........... 4/23/81 Oryx dammah (=O. tao)................. Scimitar-horned oryx.......... I......................... 7/1/75 O. leucoryx........................... Arabian oryx.................. I......................... 7/1/75 Ovis ammon (except subspecies listed Argali........................ II........................ 7/1/75 below). O. ammon hodgsonii.................... Tibetan argali................ I......................... 7/1/75 O. ammon nigrimontana................. Kara Tau argali............... I......................... 7/1/75 O. aries ophion (=O. musimon ophion) (see O. orientalis ophion) O. canadensis (Mexican population).... Mexican bighorn sheep......... II........................ 7/1/75 O. orientalis ophion.................. Cyprian red sheep............. I......................... 7/1/75 Ovis vignei (except subspecies listed Urial......................... II........................ 7/19/00 below). O. vignei vignei...................... Ladakh urial.................. I......................... 7/1/75 Ozotoceros bezoarticus................ Pampas deer................... I......................... 7/1/75 Pantholops hodgsonii.................. Tibetan antelope.............. I......................... 7/1/75 Pecari tajacu (except populations of Collared peccary.............. II........................ 10/22/87 the United States and Mexico). Pseudoryx nghetinhensis............... Vu Quang ox................... I......................... 2/16/95 Pudu mephistophiles................... Northern pudu................. II........................ 7/1/75 P. puda (=P. pudu).................... Pudu.......................... I......................... 7/1/75 Rupicapra pyrenaica (=rupicapra) Apennian chamois.............. I......................... 7/1/75 ornata. Saiga tatarica........................ Saiga antelope................ II........................ 2/16/95 Sus salvanius......................... Pygmy hog..................... I......................... 7/1/75 Tayassu pecari........................ White-lipped peccary.......... II........................ 10/22/87 T. tajacu (see Pecari tajacu) Tetracerus quadricornis............... Four-horned antelope.......... III (Nepal)............... 11/16/75 Tragelaphus (=Taurotragus) eurycerus.. Bongo antelope................ III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 T. spekii............................. Sitatunga antelope............ III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Vicugna vicugna (except populations Vicuña................. I......................... 7/1/75 listed below, under the conditions specified). V. vicugna [Argentina: wild Vicuña................. II........................ 7/1/75 populations of the Province of Jujuy and the semi-captive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan (export limited to wool sheared from live animals and to cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles; the reverse side of cloth and cloth products must bear the logo adopted by countries signatory to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña and the words, ``VICUŃA-ARGENTINA''; all specimens not meeting any of the above conditions shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly)]. V. vicugna [Bolivia: populations of Vicuña................. II........................ 7/1/75 the Conservation Units of Mauri- Desaguadero, Ulla Ulla and Lipez- Chichas (export limited to wool sheared from live animals and to cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles; the reverse side of cloth and cloth products must bear the logo adopted by countries signatory to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña and the words, ``VICUŃA-BOLIVIA''; all specimens not meeting any of the above conditions shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly)]. V. vicugna [Chile: populations of Vicuña................. II........................ 7/1/75 Paranicota Province, 1a. Region of Tarapaca (export limited to wool sheared from live animals and to cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles; the reverse side of cloth and cloth products must bear the logo adopted by countries signatory to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña and the words, ``VICUÑA-CHILE''; all specimens not meeting any of the above conditions shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly)]. V. vicugna [Peru: all populations Vicuña................. II........................ 7/1/75 (export limited to the stock of 3249 kg. extant in November, 1994, to wool sheared from live animals, and to cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles; the reverse side of cloth and cloth products must bear the logo adopted by countries signatory to the Convenio para la Conservación y Manejo de la Vicuña and the words, ``VICUÑA-PERU-ARTESANIA''; all specimens not meeting any of the above conditions shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly)].CLASS AVES: BIRDS:Order Struthioniformes: Ostriches: Struthio camelus (populations of Ostrich....................... I......................... 7/29/83 Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, and Sudan).Order Rheiformes Rheas: Pterocnemia pennata (see Rhea pennata) Rhea americana (all subspecies except Greater rhea, Common rhea..... II........................ 7/14/76 that with earlier date in App. II). R. americana albescens................ Greater rhea.................. II........................ 7/1/75 R. pennata (except subspecies listed Lesser rhea................... I......................... 6/28/79 below). R. pennata garleppi................... Lesser rhea................... I......................... 7/1/75 R. pennata pennata (Argentina only)... Darwin's rhea................. II........................ 7/1/75 R. pennata pennata (except population Darwin's rhea................. I......................... 7/1/75 of Argentina).Order Tinamiformes: Tinamous: Tinamus solitarius.................... Solitary tinamou.............. I......................... 7/1/75Order Sphenisciformes: Penguins: Spheniscus demersus................... Jackass penguin, Blackfooted II........................ 7/1/75 Cape penguin. S. humboldti.......................... Humboldt penguin.............. I......................... 6/6/81Order Podicipediformes: Grebes: Podilymbus gigas...................... Atitlan grebe................. I......................... 7/1/75Order Procellariiformes: Albatrosses, Shearwaters, Petrels: Diomedea albatrus..................... Short-tailed albatross........ I......................... 7/1/75Order Pelecaniformes: Tropicbirds, Pelicans, Frigatebirds: Fregata andrewsi...................... Andrew's frigatebird.......... I......................... 7/1/75 Papasula abbotti...................... Abbott's booby................ I......................... 7/1/75 Pelecanus crispus..................... Dalmatian pelican............. I......................... 7/1/75 Sula abbotti (see Papasula abbotti)Order Ciconiiformes: Herons, Storks, Ibises, Flamingos: Ardea goliath......................... Goliath heron................. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Balaeniceps rex....................... Whale-headed stork............ II........................ 10/22/87 Bostrychia hagedash................... Hadada ibis................... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 B. rara............................... Spotted-breasted ibis......... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Bubulcus (=Ardeola) ibis.............. Cattle egret.................. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Casmerodius (=Egretta) albus.......... Great white egret............. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Ciconia boyciana...................... Oriental white stork.......... I......................... 7/1/75 C. ciconia boyciana (see C. boyciana) C. nigra.............................. Black stork................... II........................ 7/1/75 Egretta garzetta...................... Little egret.................. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis......... Saddlebill stork.............. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Eudocimus ruber....................... Scarlet ibis.................. II........................ 10/22/87 Geronticus calvus..................... Southern bald ibis............ II........................ 7/1/75 G. eremita............................ Northern bald ibis, Hermit I......................... 6/28/79 ibis. Hagedashia hagedash (see Bostrychia hagedash) Jabiru mycteria....................... Jabiru........................ I......................... 8/1/85 Lampribis rara (see Bostrychia rara) Leptoptilos crumeniferus.............. Marabou stork................. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Mycteria cinerea...................... Milky wood stork.............. I......................... 10/22/87 Nipponia nippon....................... Japanese crested ibis......... I......................... 7/1/75 Phoenicopteridae spp. (except species Flamingos..................... II........................ 7/29/83 or populations with an earlier date in App. II). Phoenicopterus andinus................ Andean flamingo............... II........................ 7/1/75 P. chilensis.......................... Chilean flamingo.............. II........................ 7/1/75 P. jamesi............................. James flamingo................ II........................ 7/1/75 P. ruber ruber........................ American flamingo............. II........................ 6/28/79 Platalea leucorodia................... White spoonbill............... II........................ 7/1/75 Threskiornis aethiopicus.............. Sacred ibis................... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76Order Anseriformes: Ducks, Geese, Swans, Screamers: Alopochen aegyptiacus................. Egyptian goose................ III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Anas acuta............................ Northern pintail.............. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 A. aucklandica (=chlorotis, =nesiotis) Brown teal.................... I......................... 7/1/75 A. bernieri........................... Madagascar teal............... II........................ 7/1/75 A. capensis........................... Cape wigeon................... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 A. chlorotis (see A. aucklandica) A. clypeata........................... Northern shoveler............. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 A. crecca............................. Green-winged teal............. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 A. formosa............................ Baikal teal................... II........................ 6/11/92 A. laysanensis (=A. platyrhynchos Laysan duck................... I......................... 7/1/75 laysanensis). A. nesiotis (see A. aucklandica) A. oustaleti (=A. platyrhynchos Marianas mallard.............. I......................... 7/1/75 oustaleti). A. penelope........................... Europeon wigeon............... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 A. querquedula........................ Garganey...................... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Aythya nyroca......................... White-eyed pochard............ III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Branta canadensis leucopareia......... Aleutian Canada goose......... I......................... 7/1/75 B. ruficollis......................... Red-breasted goose............ II........................ 7/1/75 B. (=Nesochen) sandvicensis........... Hawaiian goose, Nene.......... I......................... 7/1/75 Cairina moschata...................... Muscovy duck.................. III (Honduras)............ 4/13/87 C. scutulata.......................... White-winged duck............. I......................... 7/1/75 Coscoroba coscoroba................... Coscoroba swan................ II........................ 7/1/75 Cygnus melanocorypha.................. Black-necked swan............. II........................ 7/1/75 Dendrocygna arborea................... Cuban tree duck, West Indian II........................ 7/1/75 whistling-duck. D. autumnalis......................... Black-bellied whistling-duck.. III (Honduras)............ 4/13/87 D. bicolor (=fulva)................... Fulvous whistling-duck........ III (Ghana and Honduras).. 2/26/76 D. viduata............................ White-faced whistling-duck.... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Nettapus auritus...................... African pygmy goose........... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Oxyura leucocephala................... White-headed duck............. II........................ 7/29/83 Plectropterus gambensis............... Spur-winged goose............. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Pteronetta hartlaubii................. Hartlaub's duck............... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Rhodonessa caryophyllacea............. Pink-headed duck.............. I pe...................... 7/1/75 Sarkidiornis melanotos................ Comb duck..................... II........................ 7/1/75Order Falconiformes: Hawks, Falcons, Vultures, Eagles: All species except those in App. I, or All species except New World II........................ 6/28/79 with earlier date in App. II, and vultures not specifically except Cathartidae species not listed below. specifically listed below. Accipitridae spp. (all South American Hawks, Harriers............... II........................ 10/28/76 populations). Accipiter gentilis.................... Northern goshawk.............. II........................ 2/4/77 A. gundlachi.......................... Gundlach's hawk............... II........................ 2/4/77 A. nisus.............................. European sparrow hawk......... II........................ 2/4/77 Aegypius monachus..................... European black vulture, II........................ 2/4/77 Cinerous vulture. Aquila spp. (all species except those Eagles........................ II........................ 2/4/77 in App. I or with earlier date in App. II). A. adalberti (=A. heliaca adalberti).. Imperial eagle................ I......................... 2/4/77 A. chrysaetos......................... Golden eagle.................. II........................ 7/1/75 A. heliaca............................ Imperial eagle................ I......................... 2/4/77 Chondrohierax uncinatus wilsonii...... Cuban hook-billed kite........ I......................... 2/4/77 Circaetus spp......................... Snake-eagles.................. II........................ 2/4/77 Circus spp............................ Harriers...................... II........................ 2/4/77 Falconidae spp. (all species in family Falcons, Caracaras............ II........................ 7/1/75 except those in App. I). Falco araea........................... Seychelles kestrel............ I......................... 7/1/75 F. jugger............................. Laggar falcon................. I......................... 7/1/75 F. newtoni (Seychelles population) Aldabra kestrel............... I......................... 7/1/75 (=F.newtoni aldabranus). F. pelegrinoides (=F. peregrinus Barbary falcon................ I......................... 7/1/75 pelegrinoides). F. peregrinus......................... Peregrine falcon.............. I......................... 7/1/75 F. punctatus.......................... Mauritius kestrel............. I......................... 7/1/75 F. rusticolus......................... Gyrfalcon..................... I......................... 7/1/75 Gymnogyps californianus............... California condor............. I......................... 7/1/75 Gypaetus barbatus..................... Lammergeier................... II........................ 2/4/77 Gyps fulvus........................... Griffon vulture............... II........................ 2/4/77 Haliaeetus spp. (except species in Sea-eagles, Fish-eagles....... II........................ 2/4/77 App. I). H. albicilla (except subspecies listed White-tailed eagle............ I......................... 2/4/77 below). H. albicilla greenlandicus............ Greenland white-tailed sea- I......................... 7/1/75 eagle. H. leucocephalus (except subspecies Bald eagle.................... I......................... 2/4/77 listed below). H. leucocephalus leucocephalus........ Southern bald eagle........... I......................... 7/1/75 Harpia harpyja........................ Harpy eagle................... I......................... 7/1/75 Harpyopsis novaeguineae............... New Guinea harpy eagle........ II........................ 2/4/77 Milvus milvus......................... Red kite...................... II........................ 2/4/77 Pandion haliaetus..................... Osprey........................ II........................ 2/4/77 Pithecophaga jefferyi................. Monkey-eating eagle........... I......................... 7/1/75 Sagittarius serpentarius.............. Secretary bird................ II........................ 2/26/76 Sarcoramphus papa..................... King vulture.................. III (Honduras)............ 4/13/87 Vultur gryphus........................ Andean condor................. I......................... 7/1/75Order Galliformes: Pheasants, Curassows, Megapodes, Hoatzin: Aburria (see Pipile) Agelastes meleagrides................. White-breasted guineafowl..... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Agriocharis ocellata.................. Ocellated turkey.............. III (Guatemala)........... 4/23/81 Arborophila orientalis Bar-backed partridge, Bare- III (Malaysia)............ 11/13/86 (=brunneopectus). throated tree-partridge. A. (=Tropicoperdix) charltonii........ Scaly-breasted partridge, III (Malaysia)............ 11/13/86 Chestnut-breasted tree- partridge. Argusianus argus...................... Great argus pheasant.......... II........................ 7/1/75 Caloperdix oculea..................... Ferruginous wood-partridge.... III (Malaysia)............ 11/13/86 Catreus wallichi...................... Cheer pheasant................ I......................... 7/1/75 Colinus virginianus ridgwayi.......... Masked bobwhite............... I......................... 7/1/75 Crax alberti.......................... Blue-knobbed curassow......... III (Colombia)............ 9/21/88 C. blumenbachii....................... Red-billed curassow........... I......................... 7/1/75 C. daubentoni......................... Yellow-knobbed curassow....... III (Colombia)............ 9/21/88 C. globulosa.......................... Wattled curassow.............. III (Colombia)............ 9/21/88 C. mitu mitu (see Mitu mitu mitu) C. pauxi (see Pauxi pauxi) C. rubra.............................. Great curassow................ III (Colombia, Costa Rica, 10/28/76 Guatemala, and Honduras). Crossoptilon crossoptilon............. White-eared pheasant.......... I......................... 7/1/75 C. harmani (=C. crossoptilon harmani). Elwes's eared-pheasant........ I......................... 7/1/75 C. mantchuricum....................... Brown-eared pheasant.......... I......................... 7/1/75 Gallus sonneratii..................... Gray jungle fowl.............. II........................ 7/1/75 Ithaginis cruentus.................... Blood pheasant................ II........................ 7/1/75 Lophophorus impejanus................. Himalayan monal............... I......................... 7/1/75 L. lhuysii............................ Chinese monal................. I......................... 7/1/75 L. sclateri........................... Sclater's monal............... I......................... 7/1/75 Lophura edwardsi...................... Edward's pheasant............. I......................... 7/1/75 L. erythrophthalma.................... Crestless fireback............ III (Malaysia)............ 11/13/86 L. ignita............................. Crested fireback.............. III (Malaysia)............ 11/13/86 L. imperialis......................... Imperial pheasant............. I......................... 7/1/75 L. swinhoii........................... Swinhoe's pheasant............ I......................... 7/1/75 Macrocephalon maleo................... Maleo megapode................ I......................... 7/1/75 Melanoperdix nigra.................... Black wood-partridge.......... III (Malaysia)............ 11/13/86 Mitu mitu mitu........................ Mitu, Razor-billed curassow... I......................... 7/1/75 Oreophasis derbianus.................. Horned guan................... I......................... 7/1/75 Ortalis vetula........................ Plain chachalaca.............. III (Guatemala, Honduras). 4/23/81 Pauxi pauxi........................... Northern helmeted curassow.... III (Colombia)............ 9/21/88 Pavo muticus.......................... Green peafowl................. II........................ 2/4/77 Penelope albipennis................... White-winged guan............. I......................... 6/6/81 P. purpurascens....................... Northern crested guan......... III (Honduras)............ 4/13/87 Penelopina nigra...................... Black chachalaca, Highland III (Guatemala)........... 4/23/81 guan. Pipile jacutinga...................... Black-fronted piping-guan..... I......................... 7/1/75 P. pipile pipile...................... Trinidad white-headed curassow I......................... 7/1/75 Polyplectron bicalcaratum............. Gray peacock-pheasant......... II........................ 7/1/75 P. emphanum........................... Palawan peacock-pheasant...... I......................... 7/1/75 P. germaini........................... Germain's peacock-pheasant.... II........................ 7/1/75 P. inopinatum......................... Rothschild's peacock-pheasant, III (Malaysia)............ 11/13/86 Mountain peacock pheasant. P. malacense.......................... Malaysian peacock-pheasant.... II........................ 7/1/75 P. schleiermacheri (=P. malacense Bornean peacock-pheasant...... II........................ 7/1/75 schleiermacheri). Rheinardia ocellata (=R. nigrescens).. Rheinard's crested argus, I......................... 11/13/86 Crested argus pheasant. Rhizothera longirostris............... Long-billed wood-partridge.... III (Malaysia)............ 11/13/86 Rollulus roulroul..................... Crested wood-partridge, III (Malaysia)............ 11/13/86 Roulroul, Green-winged wood partridge. Syrmaticus ellioti.................... Elliot's pheasant............. I......................... 7/1/75 S. humiae............................. Bar-tailed pheasant........... I......................... 7/1/75 S. mikado............................. Mikado pheasant............... I......................... 7/1/75 Tetraogallus caspius.................. Caspian snowcock.............. I......................... 7/1/75 T. tibetanus.......................... Tibetan snowcock.............. I......................... 7/1/75 Tragopan blythii...................... Blyth's tragopan.............. I......................... 7/1/75 T. caboti............................. Cabot's tragopan.............. I......................... 7/1/75 T. melanocephalus..................... Western tragopan.............. I......................... 7/1/75 T. satyra............................. Satyr tragopan................ III (Nepal)............... 11/16/75 Tympanuchus cupido attwateri.......... Attwater's greater prairie I......................... 7/1/75 chicken.Order Gruiformes: Cranes, Rails, Bustards: Anthropoides (see Grus) Ardeotis nigriceps.................... Great Indian bustard.......... I......................... 7/1/75 Balearica regulorum................... Crowned crane................. II........................ 7/1/75 Chlamydotis undulata.................. Houbara bustard............... I......................... 7/1/75 Choriotis (see Ardeotis) Eupodotis bengalensis................. Bengal florican............... I......................... 7/1/75 Gallirallus sylvestris................ Lord Howe wood rail........... I......................... 7/1/75 Gruidae spp. (all species and Cranes........................ II........................ 8/1/85 subspecies except those in App. I and those with earlier date in App. II). Grus americana........................ Whooping Crane................ I......................... 7/1/75 G. canadensis nesiotes................ Cuba sandhill crane........... I......................... 7/1/75 G. canadensis pratensis............... Florida sandhill crane........ II........................ 7/1/75 G. canadensis pulla................... Mississippi sandhill crane.... I......................... 7/1/75 G. japonensis......................... Manchurian crane.............. I......................... 7/1/75 G. leucogeranus....................... Siberian white crane.......... I......................... 7/1/75 G. monacha............................ Hooded crane.................. I......................... 7/1/75 G. nigricollis........................ Black-necked crane............ I......................... 7/1/75 G. vipio.............................. White-naped crane............. I......................... 7/1/75 G. virgo.............................. Demoiselle crane.............. II........................ 7/29/83 Houbaropsis (see Eupodotis) Otididae spp. (all species except Bustards...................... II........................ 10/22/87 those in App. I or with earlier date in App. II). Otis tarda............................ Great bustard................. II........................ 7/1/75 Rhynochetos jubatus................... Kagu.......................... I......................... 7/1/75 Tricholimnas sylvestris (see Gallirallus sylvestris)Order Charadriiformes: Shorebirds, Gulls, Terns, Skimmers, Auks: Burhinus bistriatus................... Double-striped thick-knee, III (Guatemala)........... 4/23/81 Mexican stone curlew. Larus relictus........................ Relict gull................... I......................... 7/1/75 Numenius borealis..................... Eskimo curlew................. I......................... 7/1/75 N. tenuirostris....................... Slender-billed curlew......... I......................... 7/1/75 Tringa guttifer....................... Nordmann's greenshank......... I......................... 7/1/75Order Columbiformes: Pigeons, Doves, Sand-grouse: Caloenas nicobarica................... Nicobar pigeon................ I......................... 6/28/79 Columba guinea........................ Speckled pigeon............... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 C. iriditorques....................... Bronze-necked pigeon, Bronze- III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 naped pigeon. C. livia.............................. Rock dove..................... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 C. mayeri............................. Pink pigeon................... III (Mauritius)........... 12/4/75 C. unicincta.......................... African wood pigeon........... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Ducula mindorensis.................... Mindoro imperial pigeon....... I......................... 7/1/75 Gallicolumba luzonica................. Bleeding-heart pigeon......... II........................ 7/1/75 Goura spp............................. Crowned pigeons............... II........................ 7/1/75 Nesoenas mayeri (see Columba mayeri) Oena capensis......................... Namaqua dove, Masked dove..... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Streptopelia decipiens................ African mourning dove, III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Mourning collared dove. S. roseogrisea........................ African turtle dove, African III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 collared dove. S. semitorquata....................... Red-eyed dove................. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 S. senegalensis....................... Laughing dove................. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 S. turtur............................. Turtle dove................... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 S. vinacea............................ Vinaceous dove................ III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Treron calva.......................... African green pigeon.......... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 T. waalia............................. Yellow-bellied green pigeon... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Turtur abyssinicus.................... Black-billed wood dove........ III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 T. afer............................... Blue-spotted wood dove........ III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 T. brehmeri........................... Blue-headed wood dove......... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 T. tympanistria....................... Tambourine dove............... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76Order Psittaciformes: Parrots, Parakeets, Macaws, Lories, Cockatoos, etc.: All species in order except those in All Parrots, Parakeets, II........................ 6/6/81 App. I or with earlier date in App. Macaws, Lories, Cockatoos, II, and except Melopsittacus etc. not listed below (not undulatus, Nymphicus hollandicus, and including the Budgerigar, Psittacula krameri. However, the Cockatiel, and Rose-ringed latter is listed separately in App. parakeet). III. Amazona arausiaca..................... Red-necked parrot............. I......................... 6/6/81 A. barbadensis........................ Yellow-shouldered parrot...... I......................... 6/6/81 A. brasiliensis....................... Red-tailed parrot............. I......................... 6/6/81 A. dufresniana rhodocorytha (see A. rhodocorytha) A. guildingii......................... St. Vincent parrot............ I......................... 7/1/75 A. imperialis......................... Imperial parrot, Sisserou..... I......................... 7/1/75 A. leucocephala....................... Cuban parrot.................. I......................... 7/1/75 A. pretrei............................ Red-spectacted parrot......... I......................... 7/1/75 A. rhodocorytha....................... Red-browed parrot............. I......................... 7/1/75 A. tucumana........................... Tucuman parrot................ I......................... 6/6/81 A. versicolor......................... St. Lucia parrot.............. I......................... 7/1/75 A. vinacea............................ Vinaceous parrot.............. I......................... 7/1/75 A. viridigenalis...................... Red-crowned (= Green-cheeked) I......................... 6/6/81 parrot. A. vittata............................ Puerto Rican parrot........... I......................... 7/1/75 Anodorhynchus glaucus................. Glaucous macaw................ I......................... 7/1/75 A. hyacinthinus....................... Hyacinth macaw................ I......................... 6/6/81 A. leari.............................. Lear's macaw, Indigo macaw.... I......................... 7/1/75 Ara ambigua........................... Buffon's macaw, Great green I......................... 10/28/76 macaw. A. glaucogularis...................... Caninde macaw................. I......................... 6/6/81 A. macao.............................. Scarlet macaw................. I......................... 10/28/76 A. maracana........................... Illiger's macaw............... I......................... 6/6/81 A. militaris.......................... Military macaw................ I......................... 6/6/81 A. rubrogenys......................... Red-fronted macaw............. I......................... 6/6/81 Aratinga guarouba..................... Golden parakeet............... I......................... 7/1/75 Cacatua goffini....................... Goffin's cockatoo............. I......................... 6/6/81 C. haematuropygia..................... Red-vented cockatoo........... I......................... 6/6/81 C. moluccensis........................ Moluccan cockatoo............. I......................... 6/6/81 C. (=Kakatoe) tenuirostris............ Long-billed corella, Slender- II........................ 2/4/77 billed cockatoo. Calyptorhynchus lathami............... Glossy black cockatoo......... II........................ 2/4/77 Coracopsis nigra (Seychelles Seychelles vasa parrot........ II........................ 7/1/75 population). Cyanoliseus patagonus byroni.......... Burrowing parakeet............ II........................ 6/28/79 Cyanopsitta spixii.................... Spix's macaw.................. I......................... 7/1/75 Cyanoramphus auriceps forbesi......... Forbes' parakeet, Yellow- I......................... 7/1/75 fronted parakeet. C. auriceps malherbi.................. Orange-fronted parakeet....... II........................ 7/1/75 C. cookii............................. Norfolk parakeet.............. I......................... 7/1/75 C. malherbi (see C. auriceps malherbi) C. novaezelandiae..................... New Zealand parakeet, Red- I......................... 7/1/75 fronted parakeet. C. unicolor........................... Antipodes green parakeet...... II........................ 7/1/75 Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni........ Coxen's fig parrot............ I......................... 2/4/77 Eos histrio........................... Red and blue lory............. I......................... 6/6/81 Eunymphicus cornutus (except Horned parakeet................ II........................ 7/1/75 subspecies listed below). Eunymphicus cornutus cornutus......... Horned parakeet................ I......................... 7/1/75 Eunymphicus cornutus uveaensis........ Horned parakeet................ I......................... 7/1/75 Geopsittacus occidentalis (see Pezoporus occidentalis) Neophema chrysogaster................. Orange-bellied parakeet....... I......................... 7/1/75 N. splendida.......................... Scarlet-chested parakeet...... II........................ 7/1/75 Northiella haematogaster narethae..... Blue-bonnet parrot............ II........................ 2/4/77 Ognorhynchus icterotis................ Yellow-eared parrot........... I......................... 6/6/81 Opopsitta (see Cyclopsitta) Pezoporus occidentalis................ Night parrot, Australian night I pe...................... 7/1/75 parrot. P. wallicus........................... Ground parrot................. I......................... 2/4/77 Pionopsitta pileata................... Red-capped parrot, Pileated I......................... 7/1/75 parrot. Poicephalus robustus.................. Cape parrot................... II........................ 7/1/75 Polytelis alexandrae.................. Princess parrot............... II........................ 2/4/77 Probosciger aterrimus................. Great black cockatoo, Palm I......................... 7/1/75 cockatoo. Prosopeia personata................... Masked shining parrot, Yellow- II........................ 7/1/75 breasted musk parrot. Psephotus chrysopterygius............. Golden-shouldered parakeet.... I......................... 7/1/75 P. dissimilis......................... Hooded parrot................. I......................... 7/1/75 P. pulcherrimus....................... Paradise parakeet............. I pe...................... 7/1/75 P. haematogaster narethae (see Northiella) Psittacula echo (=P. krameri echo).... Rose-ringed parakeet.......... I......................... 7/1/75 P. krameri............................ Ring-neck parakeet............ III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Psittacus erithacus princeps.......... Principe parrot............... II........................ 7/1/75 Pyrrhura cruentata.................... Blue-throated parakeet, Ochre- I......................... 7/1/75 marked parakeet. Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha............ Thick-billed parrot........... I......................... 7/1/75 R. terrisi (=R. pachyrhyncha terrisi). Maroon-fronted parrot......... I......................... 6/6/81 Strigops habroptilus.................. Kakapo, Owl parrot............ I......................... 7/1/75 Tanygnathus lucionensis............... Blue-naped parrot............. II........................ 2/4/77 Vini ultramarina...................... Ultramarine lorikeet.......... I......................... 6/6/81Order Cuculiformes: Cuckoos, Plantain-eaters, Turacos: Corythaeola cristata.................. Great blue turaco............. III (Ghana)............... 2/4/77 Crinifer piscator..................... Gray plantain eater........... III (Ghana)............... 2/4/77 Musophaga (=Tauraco, =Gallirex) Violet-crested turaco......... II........................ 7/1/75 porphyreolopha. M. violacea........................... Violet turaco................. III (Ghana)............... 2/4/77 Tauraco spp. (except those with Turacos, Louries.............. II........................ 2/16/95 earlier date in App. II or III). T. corythaix.......................... Knysna turaco................. II........................ 2/4/77 T. macrorhynchus...................... Yellow-billed turaco.......... II........................ 2/4/77Order Strigiformes: Owls: All species except those in App. I or All Owls not listed below..... II........................ 6/28/79 with earlier date in App. II. Athene blewitti....................... Forest little owl, Forest I......................... 6/28/79 spotted owlet. Bubo ascalaphus....................... Pharaoh eagle owl............. II........................ 2/4/77 B. bengalensis........................ Rock eagle owl................ II........................ 2/4/77 B. bubo............................... Eurasian eagle owl............ II........................ 2/4/77 Mimizuku gurneyi...................... Giant scops owl............... I......................... 7/1/75 Ninox novaeseelandiae undulata........ Great hawk-owl................ I......................... 2/4/77 N. squamipila natalis................. Great hawk-owl, Moluccan hawk- I......................... 2/4/77 owl. Nyctea scandiaca...................... Snowy owl..................... II........................ 2/4/77 Otus gurneyi (see Mimizuku gurneyi) O. nudipes newtoni.................... Virgin Island screech owl..... II........................ 7/1/75 Strigidae (all species native to Owls.......................... II........................ 2/26/76 Ghana). Strix butleri......................... Hume's wood owl............... II........................ 2/4/77 S. nebulosa........................... Great gray owl................ II........................ 11/16/75 Tytonidae (all species native to Barn owls..................... II........................ 2/26/76 Ghana). Tyto soumagnei........................ Madagascar red owl............ I......................... 2/4/77Order Apodiformes: Swifts, Hummingbirds: Glaucis (see Ramphodon) Ramphodon dohrnii..................... Hook-billed hermit............ I......................... 7/1/75 Trochilidae spp....................... Hummingbirds.................. II........................ 10/22/87Order Trogoniformes: Trogons: Pharomachrus mocinno.................. Resplendent quetzal........... I......................... 7/1/75Order Coraciiformes: Hornbills, Kingfishers, Rollers, Bee-eaters, Motmots: Aceros spp. (all species except those Hornbills..................... II........................ 6/11/92 in App. I or with earlier date in App. II). A. narcondami......................... Narcondam hornbill............ II........................ 7/1/75 A. nipalensis......................... Rufous-necked hornbill........ I......................... 6/11/92 A. subruficollis...................... Plain-pouched hornbill........ I......................... 6/11/92 Anorrhinus (=Ptilolaemus) spp......... Hornbills..................... II........................ 6/11/92 Anthracoceros spp..................... Hornbills, Pied hornbills..... II........................ 6/11/92 Buceros spp. (all species and Giant hornbills............... II........................ 6/11/92 subspecies except those in App. I or with earlier date in App. II). B. bicornis........................... Great hornbill................ I......................... 7/1/75 B. hydrocorax hydrocorax.............. Luzon-Marinduque rufous II........................ 7/1/75 hornbill. B. rhinoceros (except subspecies with Rhinoceros hornbill........... II........................ 1/18/90 earlier date). B. rhinoceros rhinoceros.............. Malay rhinoceros hornbill..... II........................ 7/1/75 B. (=Rhinoplax) vigil................. Helmeted hornbill............. I......................... 7/1/75 Penelopides spp....................... Hornbills..................... II........................ 6/11/92Order Piciformes: Woodpeckers, Toucans, Jacamars, Barbets: Baillonius bailloni................... Saffron toucanet.............. III (Argentina)........... 6/11/92 Campephilus imperialis................ Imperial woodpecker........... I......................... 7/1/75 Dryocopus javensis richardsi.......... Tristam's white-bellied I......................... 7/1/75 woodpecker. Pteroglossus aracari.................. Black-necked aracari.......... II........................ 6/11/92 P. castanotis......................... Chestnut-eared aracari........ III (Argentina)........... 6/11/92 P. viridis............................ Green aracari................. II........................ 6/11/92 Ramphastos dicolorus.................. Red-breasted toucan........... III (Argentina)........... 6/11/92 R. sulphuratus........................ Keel-billed toucan............ II........................ 4/23/81 R. toco............................... Toco toucan................... II........................ 6/11/92 R. tucanus............................ Red-billed toucan............. II........................ 6/11/92 R. vitellinus......................... Channel-billed toucan......... II........................ 6/11/92 Selenidera maculirostris.............. Spot-billed toucanet.......... III (Argentina)........... 6/11/92 Semnornis ramphastinus................ Toucan barbet................. III (Colombia)............ 5/28/89Order Passeriformes: Perching birds, Songbirds: Agelaius (=Xanthopsar) flavus......... Saffron-cowled blackbird...... I......................... 7/14/76 Amadina fasciata...................... Cut-throat.................... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Amandava formosa...................... Green avadavat................ II........................ 9/18/97 A. subflava........................... Zebra waxbill................. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Amblyospiza albifrons................. Grosbeak weaver............... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Anaplectes rubriceps.................. Red-headed malimbe............ III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Anomalospiza imberbis................. Parasitic weaver.............. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Atrichornis clamosus.................. Noisy scrub-bird.............. I......................... 7/1/75 Bebrornis rodericanus................. Rodriquez Island warbler...... III (Mauritius)........... 12/4/75 Bubalornis albirostris................ Buffalo weaver................ III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Carduelis (=Spinus) cucullata......... Red siskin.................... I......................... 7/1/75 C. (=Spinus) yarrellii................ Yellow-faced siskin........... II........................ 7/1/75 Cephalopterus ornatus................. Amazonian umbrellabird........ III (Colombia)............ 9/21/88 C. penduliger......................... Long-wattled umbrellabird..... III (Colombia)............ 9/21/88 Cotinga maculata...................... Banded cotinga................ I......................... 7/1/75 Cyornis ruckii........................ Rueck's blue flycatcher, II........................ 7/1/75 Niltava. Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis........ Western rufous bristlebird.... I pe...................... 7/1/75 D. longirostris (=D. brachypterus Western bristlebird........... I......................... 7/1/75 longirostris). Estrilda astrild...................... Common waxbill................ III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 E. caerulescens....................... Lavender waxbill, Lavender III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 fire-finch. E. melpoda............................ Orange-cheeked waxbill........ III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 E. troglodytes........................ Black-rumped waxbill.......... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Euplectes afer........................ Yellow-crowned bishop......... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 E. ardens............................. Red-collared whydah........... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 E. franciscanus....................... Red bishop, Orange bishop..... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 E. hordeaceus......................... Black-winged red bishop....... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 E. macrourus.......................... Yellow-mantled whydah......... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 E. orix (see E. franciscanus) Garrulax canorus...................... Hwamei........................ II........................ 7/19/00 Gracula religiosa..................... Hill myna..................... II........................ 6/11/92 Gubernatrix cristata.................. Yellow cardinal............... II........................ 7/14/76 Lagonosticta larvata (see L. vinacea) L. rara............................... Black-bellied waxbill......... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 L. rubricata.......................... African waxbill............... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 L. rufopicta.......................... Bar-breasted waxbill.......... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 L. senegala........................... Red-billed fire finch, Red- III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 billed waxbill. L. vinacea............................ Vinaceous waxbill............. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Leiothrix argentaurius................ Silver-eared mesia............ II........................ 9/18/97 L. lutea.............................. Pekin robin................... II........................ 9/18/97 Leucopsar rothschildi................. Rothschild's starling, Myna... I......................... 7/1/75 Lichenostomus melanops cassidix....... Helmeted honeyeater........... I......................... 7/1/75 Liocichla omeiensis................... Omei Shan liocichla........... II........................ 9/18/97 Lonchura bicolor...................... Black-and white mannikin...... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 L. cantans............................ White-throated munia, African III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 silverbill. L. cucullata.......................... Bronze mannikin............... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 L. fringilloides...................... Magpie mannikin, Pied mannikin III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 L. malabarica (see L. cantans) Malimbus cassini...................... Cassin's malimbe.............. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 M. malimbicus......................... Crested malimbe............... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 M. nitens............................. Gray's malimbe................ III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 M. rubriceps (see Anaplectes rubriceps) M. rubricollis........................ Red-headed weaver............. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 M. scutatus........................... Red-vented malimbe............ III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Mandingoa nitidula.................... Green-backed twin-spot........ III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Meliphaga cassidix (see Lichenostomus melanops cassidix) Nesocharis capistrata................. Gray-headed olive-back........ III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Nigrita bicolor....................... Chestnut-breasted negro-finch. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 N. canicapilla........................ Gray-headed negro-finch....... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 N. fusconota.......................... White-breasted negro-finch.... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 N. luteifrons......................... Pale-fronted negro-finch...... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Niltava (=Muscicapa) (see Cyornis) Ortygospiza atricollis................ Common quail-finch............ III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Pachyphantes superciliosus............ Compact weaver................ III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Padda oryzivora....................... Java sparrow.................. II........................ 9/18/97 Paradiseidae spp. (all species in Birds of paradise............. II........................ 7/1/75 family). Parmoptila rubrifrons (=woodhousei)... Jameson's antpecker, III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Flowerpecker weaver-finch. Paroaria capitata..................... Yellow-billed cardinal........ II........................ 10/22/87 P. coronata........................... Red-crested cardinal.......... II........................ 10/22/87 Passer griseus........................ Gray-headed sparrow........... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Petronia dentata...................... Bush petronia................. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Pholidornis rushiae................... Tit-hylia..................... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Picathartes gymnocephalus............. Bare-headed rockfowl, White- I......................... 7/1/75 necked rockfowl. P. oreas.............................. Gray-necked rockfowl, Red- I......................... 7/1/75 headed rockfowl. Pitta brachyura nympha (see P. nympha) P. guajana............................ Blue-tailed pitta, Banded II........................ 12/7/87 pitta. P. gurneyi............................ Gurney's pitta................ I......................... 12/7/87 P. kochi.............................. Koch's pitta.................. I......................... 7/1/75 P. nympha............................. Fairy pitta, Blue-winged pitta II........................ 7/1/75 Plocepasser superciliosus............. Chestnut-crowned sparrow- III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 weaver. Ploceus albinucha..................... White-naped black weaver...... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 P. aurantius.......................... Orange weaver................. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 P. cucullatus......................... Black-headed weaver........... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 P. heuglini........................... Heuglin's masked weaver....... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 P. luteolus........................... Little weaver................. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 P. melanocephalus..................... Yellow-backed weaver.......... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 P. nigerrimus......................... Viellot's weaver.............. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 P. nigricollis........................ Black-necked weaver........... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 P. pelzelni........................... Slender-billed weaver......... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 P. preussi............................ Golden-backed weaver.......... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 P. superciliosus (see Pachyphantes superciliosus ) P. tricolor........................... Yellow-mantled weaver......... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 P. vitellinus (=P. velatus)........... Vitelline masked weaver....... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Poephila cincta cincta................ Black-throated finch, Parson II........................ 10/17/80 finch. Pseudochelidon sirintarae............. White-eyed river martin....... I......................... 7/1/75 Pycnonotus zeylanicus................. Straw-headed bulbul........... II........................ 9/18/97 Pyrenestes ostrinus................... Black-bellied seedcracker..... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Pytilia hypogrammica.................. Yellow-winged pytilia......... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 P. phoenicoptera...................... Red-winged pytilia............ III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Quelea erythrops...................... Red-headed quelea............. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Rupicola spp.......................... Cocks-of-the-rock............. II........................ 7/1/75 Serinus canicapillus (=gularis)....... West African seedeater........ III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 S. leucopygius........................ White-rumped seedeater........ III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 S. mozambicus......................... Yellow-fronted canary......... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Spermophaga haematina................. Blue-bill..................... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Sporopipes frontalis.................. Speckled-fronted weaver....... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Tangara fastuosa...................... Seven-colored tanager......... II........................ 9/18/97 Tchitrea (see Terpsiphone) Terpsiphone bourbonnensis............. Coq de Boise, Mascarene III (Mauritius)........... 12/4/75 paradise flycatcher. Uraeginthus bengalus.................. Red-cheeked cordon-bleu....... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Vidua (=Hypochera) chalybeata......... Village indigobird............ III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 V. interjecta......................... Uelle paradise whydah......... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 V. larvaticola........................ Bako indigobird............... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 V. macroura........................... Pin-tailed whydah............. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 V. orientalis (=paradisaea)........... Northern paradise whydah...... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 V. raricola........................... Jambandu indigobird........... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 V. togoensis.......................... Togo paradise whydah.......... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 V. wilsoni............................ Wilson's indigobird........... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Xanthopsar (see Agelaius) Xipholena atropurpurea................ White-winged cotinga.......... I......................... 7/1/75 Zosterops albogularis................. White-chested white-eye, I......................... 7/1/75 Norfolk Island white-eye.CLASS REPTILIA: REPTILES:Order Testudinata: Turtles, Tortoises: Apalone ater.......................... Cuatro Cienegas softshell I......................... 7/1/75 turtle. Aspideretes gangeticus................ Indian soft-shell turtle...... I......................... 7/1/75 Aspideretes hurum..................... Peacock soft-shell turtle..... I......................... 7/1/75 Aspideretes nigricans................. Black soft-shell turtle....... I......................... 7/1/75 Batagur baska......................... River terrapin, Tuntong....... I......................... 7/1/75 Callagur borneoensis.................. Painted terrapin.............. II........................ 9/18/97 Cheloniidae spp. (all species in Sea turtles................... I......................... 7/1/75 family). Chersina (=Testudo) spp............... Bow-sprit tortoises........... II........................ 7/1/75 Clemmys insculpta..................... Wood turtle................... II........................ 6/11/92 C. muhlenbergi........................ Bog turtle.................... I......................... 7/1/75 Cuora spp............................. Asian box turtles............. II........................ 7/19/00 Dermatemys mawii...................... Central American river turtle. II........................ 6/6/81 Dermochelys coriacea.................. Leatherback sea turtle........ I......................... 7/1/75 Erymnochelys madagascariensis......... Madagascar turtle............. II........................ 7/1/75 Geochelone spp. (except species listed Land tortoises................ II........................ 7/1/75 below). G. sulcata [zero quota for wild African spurred tortoise...... II........................ 7/1/75 specimens]. G. (=Testudo) nigra (=elephantopus)... Galapagos tortoise............ I......................... 7/1/75 G. (=Testudo) radiata................. Madagascar radiated tortoise.. I......................... 7/1/75 G. (=Testudo) yniphora................ Angulated tortoise............ I......................... 7/1/75 Geoclemys (=Damonia) hamiltonii....... Spotted pond turtle........... I......................... 7/1/75 Gopherus spp. (except species listed Gopher tortoises.............. II........................ 7/1/75 below). G. flavomarginatus.................... Bolson tortoise............... I......................... 7/1/75 Graptemys spp....................... Map turtles.................... III....................... (6/14/06) Homopus spp........................... African parrot-beaked II........................ 7/1/75 tortoises. Kachuga tecta......................... Indian sawback turtle......... I......................... 7/1/75 Kinixys spp........................... Hinged-back tortoise.......... II........................ 7/1/75 Lissemys punctata (all subspecies Indian flap-shell tortoise.... II........................ 2/16/95 except punctata). L. p. punctata........................ Indian flap-shell tortoise.... II........................ 7/1/75 Macroclemys (=Macrochelys) Alligator snapping turtle...... III....................... (6/14/06) temminckii. Malacochersus spp..................... Pancake tortoises............. II........................ 7/1/75 Melanochelys (=Geoemyda) tricarinata.. Three-keeled Asian turtle..... I......................... 7/1/75 Morenia ocellata...................... Burmese peacock turtle........ I......................... 7/1/75 Pelomedusa subrufa.................... Helmeted terrapin............. III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Peltocephalus dumeriliana............. Big-headed Amazon River turtle II........................ 7/1/75 Pelusios adansonii.................... Adanson's hinged terrapin..... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 P. castaneus.......................... Brown hinged terrapin, Swamp III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 hinged terrapin. P. gabonensis......................... Gabon hinged terrapin......... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 P. niger.............................. Black hinged terrapin......... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76 Podocnemis spp........................ South American turtles........ II........................ 7/1/75 Psammobates (=Testudo) geometricus.... Geometric turtle.............. I......................... 2/4/77 Pseudemydura umbrina.................. Short-necked swamp turtle..... I......................... 7/1/75 Pyxis spp............................. Madagascar spider tortoises... II........................ 7/1/75 Terrapene spp. (all species except Box turtles................... II........................ 2/16/95 those in App. I). T. coahuila........................... Aquatic box turtle............ I......................... 7/1/75 Testudinidae spp. (all species except Land tortoises................ II........................ 2/4/77 those in App. I or with earlier date in App. II). Testudo spp. (all species except those Land tortoises................ II........................ 7/1/75 in App. I). T. kleinmanni......................... Egyptian tortoise............. I......................... 2/4/77 Trionyx ater (see Apalone ater) T. gangeticus (see Aspideretes gangeticus) T. hurum (see Aspideretes hurum) T. nigricans (see Aspideretes nigricans) T. triunguis.......................... Three-clawed turtle........... III (Ghana)............... 2/26/76Order Crocodylia: Crocodiles, Alligators, Caimans, Gavials: Alligatoridae spp. (all species in All Alligators, Caimans not II........................ 2/4/77 family except those in App. I or with listed below. earlier date in App. II). Alligator mississippiensis............ American alligator............ II........................ 7/1/75 A. sinensis........................... Chinese alligator............. I......................... 7/1/75 Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis........ Apaporis River caiman......... I......................... 7/1/75 C. crocodilus crocodilus.............. Common caiman, Spectacled II........................ 7/1/75 caiman. C. crocodilus fuscus (including C. Brown caiman.................. II........................ 7/1/75 crocodilus chiapasius). C. crocodilus yacare (=C. yacare)..... Yacare........................ II........................ 7/1/75 C. latirostris (except population of Broad-snouted caiman.......... I......................... 7/1/75 Argentina). C. latirostris (population of Broad-snouted caiman.......... II........................ 7/1/75 Argentina, subject to ranching provisions). Crocodylidae spp. (all species in All Crocodiles not listed II........................ 2/4/77 family except those in App. I or with below. earlier date in App. II). Crocodylus acutus..................... American crocodile............ I......................... 7/1/75 C. cataphractus....................... African slender-snouted I......................... 7/1/75 crocodile. C. intermedius........................ Orinoco crocodile............. I......................... 7/1/75 C. johnsoni........................... Johnson's crocodile........... II........................ 7/1/75 C. moreletii.......................... Morelet's crocodile........... I......................... 7/1/75 C. niloticus (except those populations Nile crocodile................ I......................... 7/1/75 in App. II). C. niloticus (populations of Botswana, Nile crocodile................ II........................ 7/1/75 Kenya, Malawi, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, subject to ranching provisions). C. niloticus (population of Ethiopia, Nile crocodile................ II........................ 7/1/75 Madagascar, Mozambique, Tanzania, and Uganda, subject to annual export quota). C. novaeguineae (except subspecies New Guinea crocodile, II........................ 7/1/75 listed below). Freshwater crocodile. C. novaeguineae mindorensis........... Philippine crocodile.......... I......................... 7/1/75 C. palustris.......................... Mugger crocodile.............. I......................... 7/1/75 C. porosus (except populations of Saltwater crocodile........... I......................... 7/1/75 Australia, Papua New Guinea, and Indonesia). C. porosus (Australia and Papua New Saltwater crocodile........... II........................ 7/1/75 Guinea populations). C. porosus (Indonesian population Saltwater crocodile........... II........................ 7/1/75 subject to ranching provisions). C. rhombifer.......................... Cuban crocodile............... I......................... 7/1/75 C. siamensis.......................... Siamese crocodile............. I......................... 7/1/75 Gavialis gangeticus................... Gavial, Gharial............... I......................... 7/1/75 Melanosuchus niger (except for Black caiman.................. I......................... 7/1/75 population of Ecuador). M. niger (population of Ecuador, Black caiman.................. II........................ 7/1/75 subject to a zero annual export quota until a different quota has been approved by the Secretariat). Osteolaemus tetraspis (except Dwarf crocodile............... I......................... 2/4/77 subspecies listed below). O. tetraspis osborni.................. Dwarf crocodile............... I......................... 7/1/75 O. tetraspis tetraspis................ Dwarf crocodile............... I......................... 7/1/75 Paleosuchus trigonatus................ Smooth-fronted caiman......... II........................ 7/1/75 Tomistoma schlegelii.................. Tomistoma, False gavial....... I......................... 7/1/75Order Rhynchocephalia: Tuatara: Sphenodon spp......................... Tuataras...................... I......................... 7/1/75Order Sauria: Lizards: Amblyrhynchus cristatus............... Galapagos marine iguana....... II........................ 7/1/75 Brachylophus spp...................... Fiji iguanas.................. I......................... 6/6/81 Bradypodion spp....................... Chameleons.................... II........................ 2/4/77 Calumma spp........................... Chamaeleons................... II........................ 2/4/77 Chamaeleo spp......................... Chamaeleons................... II........................ 2/4/77 Cnemidophorus hyperythrus............. Orange-throated whiptail II........................ 7/1/75 lizard. Conolophus spp. (except species listed Land lizards.................. II........................ 2/4/77 below). C. pallidus........................... Barrington Island land lizard. II........................ 7/1/75 C. subcristatus....................... Galapagos land iguana......... II........................ 7/1/75 Cordylus spp.......................... Girdled lizards............... II........................ 6/6/81 Corucia zebrata....................... Prehensile-tailed skink....... II........................ 6/11/92 Crocodilurus lacertinus............... Dragon lizardet............... II........................ 2/4/77 Cyclura spp........................... Ground iguanas................ I......................... 2/4/77 Cyrtodactylus serpensinsula........... Serpent Island gecko.......... II........................ 2/4/77 Dracaena spp.......................... Caiman lizards................ II........................ 2/4/77 Furcifer spp.......................... Chamaeleons................... II........................ 2/4/77 Gallotia simonyi...................... Hierro giant lizard........... I......................... 10/22/87 Heloderma spp......................... Beaded lizards, Gila monster.. II........................ 7/1/75 Iguana spp............................ Iguanas....................... II........................ 2/4/77 Phelsuma spp.......................... Day geckos.................... II........................ 2/4/77 Phrynosoma coronatum (except Coastal horned lizards........ II........................ 6/11/92 subspecies with earlier date in App. II). P. coronatum blainvillei.............. San Diego horned lizard....... II........................ 7/1/75 Podarcis lilfordi..................... Lilford's wall lizard......... II........................ 10/22/87 P. pityusensis........................ Ibiza wall lizard............. II........................ 10/22/87 Pseudocordylus spp.................... Crag lizards.................. II........................ 6/6/81 Sauromalus varius..................... San Esteban Island chuckwalla. I......................... 6/6/81 Shinisaurus crocodilurus.............. Chinese crocodile lizard...... II........................ 1/18/90 Tupinambis spp........................ Tegu lizards.................. II........................ 2/4/77 Uromastyx spp......................... Spiny-tailed lizards.......... II........................ 2/4/77 Varanus spp. (all species except those Monitor lizards............... II........................ 7/1/75 in App. I). V. bengalensis........................ Indian monitor, Bengal monitor I......................... 7/1/75 V. flavescens......................... Yellow monitor................ I......................... 7/1/75 V. griseus............................ Desert monitor................ I......................... 7/1/75 V. komodoensis........................ Komodo Island monitor, Komodo I......................... 7/1/75 dragon.Order Serpentes: Snakes: Acrantophis spp....................... Madagascar boas............... I......................... 2/4/77 Agkistrodon bilineatus................ Cantil........................ III (Honduras)............ 4/13/87 Atretium schistosum................... Olive keelback water snake.... III (India)............... 2/12/84 Atropoides nummifer................... Jumping pit-viper............. III (Honduras)............ 4/13/87 Boa (=Constrictor) constrictor........ Boa constrictor............... II........................ 7/1/75 Boa constrictor occidentalis.......... Argentine boa constrictor..... I......................... 2/4/77 Boidae spp. (all species except those Boas.......................... II........................ 2/4/77 in App. I or with earlier date in App. II). Bolyeria multocarinata................ Round Island boa.............. I......................... 2/4/77 Bolyeriidae spp. (all species except Round island boas............. II........................ 2/4/77 those in App. I or with earlier date in App. II). Bothriechis schlegelii................ Eyelash palm pit-viper........ III (Honduras)............ 4/13/87 Bothrops asper........................ Terciopelo.................... III (Honduras)............ 4/13/87 Bothrops nasutum (see Porthidium nasutum) B. nummifer (see Atropoides nummifer) B. ophryomegas (see Porthidium ophryomegas) B. schlegelii (see Bothriechis schlegelii) Casarea dussumieri.................... Round Island boa.............. I......................... 2/4/77 Cerberus rhynchops.................... Dog-faced water snake......... III (India)............... 2/12/84 Clelia (=Pseudoboa) clelia............ Mussurana snake............... II........................ 7/1/75 Crotalus durissus..................... Tropical rattlesnake, Cascabel III (Honduras)............ 4/13/87 Cyclagras (=Hydrodynastes) gigas...... South American false water II........................ 7/1/75 cobra. Daboia russellii...................... Russell's viper............... III (India)............... 2/12/84 Elachistodon westermanni.............. Indian egg-eating snake....... II........................ 7/1/75 Epicrates cenchria cenchria........... Rainbow boa................... II........................ 7/1/75 E. inornatus.......................... Puerto Rican boa.............. I......................... 2/4/77 E. monensis........................... Mona boa...................... I......................... 2/4/77 E. subflavus.......................... Jamaican boa.................. I......................... 7/1/75 Eunectes notaeus...................... Yellow anaconda............... II........................ 7/1/75 Hoplocephalus bungaroides............. Broad-headed snake............ II........................ 8/1/85 Loxocemidae spp. (all species except Mexican dwarf boas............ II........................ 2/4/77 those in App. I or with earlier date in App. II). Micrurus diastema..................... Atlanta coral snake........... III (Honduras)............ 4/13/87 M. nigrocinctus....................... Black-banded coral snake...... III (Honduras)............ 4/13/87 Naja naja............................. Indian cobra.................. II........................ 2/12/84 N. oxiana (see Naja naja)............. N. kaouthia (see Naja naja)........... Ophiophagus hannah.................... King cobra.................... II........................ 2/12/84 Porthidium nasutum.................... Rainforest hognosed pit-viper. III (Honduras)............ 4/13/87 P. ophryomegas........................ Slender hognosed pit-viper.... III (Honduras)............ 4/13/87 Ptyas mucosus......................... Oriental rat snake, Whipsnake. II........................ 2/12/84 Python spp. (except subspecies listed Pythons....................... II........................ 7/1/75 below). Pythonidae spp. (all species except Pythons....................... II........................ 2/4/77 those in App. I or with earlier date in App. II). P. molurus molurus.................... Indian python................. I......................... 7/1/75 Sanzinia madagascariensis............. Tree boa...................... I......................... 2/4/77 Tropidophiidae spp. (all species Small ground boas............. II........................ 2/4/77 except those in App. I or with earlier date in App. II). Vipera russellii (see Daboia russellii). V. ursinii (except USSR populations).. Orsini's viper................ I......................... 10/22/87 V. wagneri............................ Wagner's viper................ II........................ 6/11/92 Xenochrophis (=Natrix) piscator....... Checkered keelback water snake III (India)............... 2/12/84CLASS AMPHIBIA: AMPHIBIANS:Order Caudata: Salamanders: Ambystoma dumerilii................... Lake Patzcuaro salamander..... II........................ 7/1/75 A. mexicanum.......................... Axolotl....................... II........................ 7/1/75 Andrias spp........................... Giant salamanders............. I......................... 7/1/75Order Anura: Frogs, Toads: Atelopus varius zeteki................ Panamanian golden frog........ I......................... 7/1/75 Bufo periglenes....................... Monte Verde golden toad....... I......................... 7/1/75 B. superciliaris...................... Cameroon toad................. I......................... 7/1/75 Dendrobates spp....................... Poison dart frogs, Poison II........................ 10/22/87 arrow frogs. Dyscophus antongilii.................. Tomato frog................... I......................... 10/22/87 Epipedobates spp. (see Dendrobates spp.). Mantella aurantiaca................... Malagasy golden mantella...... II........................ 2/16/95 Mantella spp. (except species below).. Mantella frogs................ II........................ 7/19/00 Minyobates spp. (see Dendrobates spp.) Nectophrynoides spp................... African viviparous toads...... I......................... 7/1/75 Phyllobates spp....................... Poison arrow frogs............ II........................ 10/22/87 Rana hexadactyla...................... Asian bullfrog................ II........................ 8/1/85 R. tigerina........................... Indian bullfrog............... II........................ 8/1/85 Rheobatrachus spp..................... Platypus frog................. II........................ 8/1/85CLASS OSTEICHTHYES: BONY FISHES:Order Ceratodontiformes Lungfishes: (=Ceratodiformes): Neoceratodus forsteri................. Australian lungfish........... II........................ 7/1/75Order Coelacanthiformes: Coelacanth: Latimeria spp. (except species below). Coelacanth.................... I......................... 7/19/00 Latimeria chalumnae................... Gombessa coelacanth........... I......................... 7/1/75Order Acipenseriformes (all species All Sturgeons and Paddlefish II........................ 4/1/98 except those in App. I or with earlier not listed below. date in App. II) Acipenser brevirostrum................ Short-nosed sturgeon.......... I......................... 7/1/75 A. oxyrhynchus........................ Atlantic sturgeon............. II........................ 7/1/75 A. sturio............................. Baltic sturgeon............... I......................... 7/1/75 Polyodon spathula..................... Paddlefish.................... II........................ 6/11/92Order Osteoglossiformes: Bonytongues: Arapaima gigas........................ Arapaima...................... II........................ 7/1/75 Scleropages formosus.................. Asian bonytongue.............. I......................... 7/1/75Order Cypriniformes: Caecobarbus geertsi................... African blind barb, Congo II........................ 6/6/81 blind barb. Chasmistes cujus...................... Cui-ui........................ I......................... 7/1/75 Probarbus jullieni.................... Ikan temolek, Pla eesok....... I......................... 7/1/75Order Siluriformes: Catfishes: Pangasianodon gigas................... Thailand giant catfish........ I......................... 7/1/75Order Perciformes: Perch-like fishes: Cynoscion macdonaldi.................. Totoaba....................... I......................... 2/4/77PHYLUM ARTHROPODA: ARTHROPODS:CLASS Insecta: Insects: Bhutanitis spp........................ Bhutan glory swallowtails..... II........................ 10/22/87 Ornithoptera spp. (all species except All Birdwing butterflies not II........................ 2/16/79 those in App. I or with earlier date listed below. in App. II). O. alexandrae......................... Queen Alexandra's birdwing I......................... 2/4/77 butterfly. O. allotei............................ Birdwing butterfly............ II........................ 2/4/77 O. chimaera........................... Birdwing butterfly............ II........................ 2/4/77 O. goliath............................ Birdwing butterfly............ II........................ 2/4/77 O. meridionalis....................... Birdwing butterfly............ II........................ 2/4/77 O. paradisea.......................... Paradise birdwing butterfly... II........................ 2/4/77 O. victoriae.......................... Queen Victoria's birdwing II........................ 2/4/77 butterfly. Papilio chikae........................ Luzon peacock swallowtail..... I......................... 10/22/87 P. homerus............................ Homerus swallowtail........... I......................... 10/22/87 P. hospiton........................... Corsican swallowtail.......... I......................... 10/22/87 Parnassius apollo..................... Mountain apollo butterfly..... II........................ 2/4/77 P. apollo apollo...................... Mountain apollo butterfly..... II........................ 7/1/75 Teinopalpus spp....................... Kaiser-I-Hind butterflies..... II........................ 10/22/87 Trogonoptera spp...................... Birdwing butterflies.......... II........................ 2/16/79 Troides spp........................... Birdwing butterflies.......... II........................ 2/16/79CLASS Arachnida: Arachnids: Brachypelma (=Euathlus) spp. (except Red-kneed tarantulas.......... II........................ 2/16/95 species with earlier date in App. II). B. smithi............................. Red-kneed tarantula........... II........................ 8/1/85 Pandinus dictator..................... Emperor scorpion.............. II........................ 2/16/95 P. gambiensis......................... Emperor scorpion.............. II........................ 2/16/95 P. imperator.......................... Emperor scorpion.............. II........................ 2/16/95PHYLUM ANNELIDA: ANNELID WORMS:CLASS Hirudinea: Leeches:Order Arhynchobdelliformes: Rhynchobedellids: Hirudo medicinalis.................... Medicinal leech............... II........................ 10/22/87PHYLUM MOLLUSCA: MOLLUSCS:CLASS Pelecypoda (=Bivalvia): Clams, Mussels: Conradilla caelata.................... Birdwing pearly mussel........ I......................... 7/1/75 Cyprogenia aberti..................... Edible pearly mussel.......... II........................ 7/1/75 Dromus dromas......................... Dromedary pearly mussel....... I......................... 7/1/75 Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) curtisi (=E. Curtis' pearly mussel......... I......................... 7/1/75 florentina curtisi). E. florentina (=E. florentina Yellow-blossom pearly mussel.. I......................... 7/1/75 florentina). E. sampsoni........................... Sampson's pearly mussel....... I......................... 7/1/75 E. sulcata perobliqua................. White cat's paw mussel........ I......................... 7/1/75 E. torulosa gubernaculum.............. Green-blossom pearly mussel... I......................... 7/1/75 E. torulosa rangiana.................. Tan-blossom pearly mussel..... II........................ 7/1/75 E. torulosa torulosa.................. Tuberculed-blossom pearly I......................... 7/1/75 mussel. E. turgidula.......................... Turgid-blossom pearly mussel.. I......................... 7/1/75 E. walkeri............................ Brown-blossom pearly mussel... I......................... 7/1/75 Fusconaia cuneolus.................... Fine-rayed pigtoe mussel...... I......................... 7/1/75 F. edgariana.......................... Shiny pigtoe mussel........... I......................... 7/1/75 Hippopus spp. (see Tridacnidae spp.).. Lampsilis higginsii................... Higgin's eye mussel........... I......................... 7/1/75 L. orbiculata orbiculata.............. Pink mucket mussel............ I......................... 7/1/75 L. satur.............................. Plain pocketbook mussel....... I......................... 7/1/75 L. virescens.......................... Alabama lamp pearly mussel.... I......................... 7/1/75 Plethobasus cicatricosus.............. White wartyback mussel........ I......................... 7/1/75 P. cooperianus........................ Orange-footed pimpleback I......................... 7/1/75 mussel. Pleurobema clava...................... Club pearly mussel............ II........................ 7/1/75 P. plenum............................. Rough pigtoe mussel........... I......................... 7/1/75 Potamilus (=Proptera) capax........... Fat pocketbook mussel......... I......................... 7/1/75 Quadrula intermedia................... Cumberland monkey-face mussel. I......................... 7/1/75 Q. sparsa............................. Appalachian monkey-face mussel I......................... 7/1/75 Toxolasma (=Carunculina) cylindrella.. Pale lilliput pearly mussel... I......................... 7/1/75 Tridacna derasa....................... Giant clam.................... II........................ 5/29/83 T. gigas.............................. Giant clam.................... II........................ 5/29/83 Tridacnidae spp. (includes all species Giant clams................... II........................ 8/1/85 in genera Hippopus and Tridacna except those with earlier date in App. II). Unio (=Megalonaias) nickliniana....... Nicklin's pearly mussel....... I......................... 7/1/75 U. (=Lampsilis or Cyrtonaias) Tampico pearly mussel......... I......................... 7/1/75 tampicoensis tecomatensis. Villosa (=Micromya) trabalis.......... Cumberland bean mussel........ I......................... 7/1/75CLASS Gastropoda: Snails: Achatinella spp....................... Oahu tree snails.............. I......................... 10/22/87 Papustyla (=Papuina) pulcherrima...... Manus Island tree snail....... II........................ 7/1/75 Strombus gigas........................ Queen conch................... II........................ 6/11/92PHYLUM CNIDARIA (=COELENTERATA): CORAL-LIKE ANIMALS:CLASS Anthozoa: Corals, Sea anemones:Order Coenothecalia: All species in the Order (except those ............................... II........................ 1/18/90 in genus with earlier date). Heliopora spp......................... Blue corals................... II........................ 8/1/85Order Stolonifera: Tubiporidae spp. (all species in ............................... II........................ 1/18/90 family except genus with earlier date). Tubipora spp.......................... Organ-pipe corals............. II........................ 8/1/85Order Antipatharia: Black corals: All species in the Order.............. ............................... II........................ 6/6/81Order Scleractinia: Stony corals: All species in the Order (except the ............................... II........................ 1/18/90 following genera with earlier date). Acropora spp.......................... Staghorn corals............... II........................ 8/1/85 Euphyllia spp......................... Trumpet corals................ II........................ 8/1/85 Favia spp............................. Brain corals.................. II........................ 8/1/85 Fungia spp............................ Mushroom corals............... II........................ 8/1/85 Halomitra spp......................... Bowl corals................... II........................ 8/1/85 Lobophyllia spp....................... Brain corals.................. II........................ 8/1/85 Merulina spp.......................... Merulinas..................... II........................ 8/1/85 Pavona spp............................ Cactus corals................. II........................ 8/1/85 Pectinia spp.......................... Lettuce corals................ II........................ 8/1/85 Platygyra spp......................... Brain corals.................. II........................ 8/1/85 Pocillopora spp....................... Brush corals.................. II........................ 8/1/85 Polyphyllia spp....................... Feather corals................ II........................ 8/1/85 Seriatopora spp....................... Birds nest corals............. II........................ 8/1/85 Stylophora spp........................ Cauliflower corals............ II........................ 8/1/85CLASS Hydrozoa: Sea ferns, Fire corals, Stinging medusae:Order Milleporina (=Athecata): Milleporidae spp. (all species in ............................... II........................ 1/18/90 family except genus with earlier date). Millepora spp......................... Fire corals................... II........................ 8/1/85Order Stylasterina: Stylasteridae spp. (all species in ............................... II........................ 1/18/90 family)..PLANT KINGDOM (note general exclusions PLANTS: and exceptions in introductory text):Family Agavaceae: Agave family: Agave arizonica....................... New River agave............... I......................... 7/29/83 A. parviflora......................... Santa Cruz striped agave...... I......................... 7/29/83 A. victoriae-reginae (=A. ferninandi- Queen Victoria agave.......... II........................ 7/29/83 regis). Nolina interrata...................... Dehesa bear-grass............. I......................... 7/29/83Family Amaryllidaceae: Amaryllis family: Galanthus spp. (and their natural Snowdrops..................... II........................ 1/18/90 hybrids). Sternbergia spp....................... Sternbergias.................. II........................ 1/18/90Family Apocynaceae: Dogbane family: Pachypodium spp. (except species Pachypodiums.................. II........................ 7/1/75 listed in App. I). P. ambongense (and its natural ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 hybrids). P. baronii (and its natural hybrids).. ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 P. brevicaule (and its natural ............................... II........................ 7/1/75 hybrids). P. decaryi (and its natural hybrids).. ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 Rauvolfia serpentina (except chemical Snake-root devil-pepper....... II........................ 1/18/90 derivatives and finished pharmaceutical products).Family Araliaceae: Ginseng family: Panax ginseng [population of Russia] Ginseng....................... II........................ 7/19/00 (whole and sliced roots and parts of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives such as powders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas, and confectionery). Panax quinquefolius (whole and sliced American ginseng.............. II........................ 7/1/75 roots and parts of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives such as powders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas, and confectionery)..Family Araucariaceae: Monkey-puzzle tree family: Araucaria araucana.................... Monkey-puzzle tree............ I......................... 7/1/75Family Berberidaceae: Barberry family: Podophyllum hexandrum (=P. emodi, Himalayan may-apple........... II........................ 1/18/90 =Sinopodophyllum hexandrum) (except chemical derivatives and finished pharmaceutical products).Family Bromeliaceae: Pineapple family: Tillandsia harrisii................... Harris tillandsia............. II........................ 6/11/92 T. kammii............................. Kamm tillandsia............... II........................ 6/11/92 T. kautskyi........................... Kautsky tillandsia............ II........................ 6/11/92 T. mauryana........................... Maury tillandsia.............. II........................ 6/11/92 T. sprengeliana....................... Sprengel tillandsia........... II........................ 6/11/92 T. sucrei............................. Sucre tillandsia.............. II........................ 6/11/92 T. xerographica....................... Xerographic tillandsia........ II........................ 6/11/92Family Cactaceae (note general Cactus family: exclusions and exceptions in the introductory text): All species except those in App. I, Cacti......................... II........................ 7/1/75 and except artificially propagated specimens of the following hybrids and/or cultivars: (1) Hatioraxgraeseri (=H. gaertnerixH. rosea); (2) Schlumbergera (=Zygocactus) truncata cultivars and its hybrids with S. opuntoides (=S.xexotica),S. orssichiana, and S. russelliana (=S.xbuckleyi); (3) Gymnocalycium mihanovichii cultivars lacking chlorophyll, grafted on Hatiora `Jusbertii', Hylocereus trigonus or H. undatus; and (4) Opuntia microdasys. Ariocarpus spp. (includes Neogomesia Living-rock cacti............. I......................... 7/1/75 sp. and Roseocactus spp.). Astrophytum (=Echinocactus) asterias.. Sea-urchin cactus, Star cactus I......................... 7/1/75 Aztekium ritteri...................... Aztec cactus.................. I......................... 7/1/75 Coryphantha (other than C. werdermannii) (see Escobaria). C. werdermannii (=C. densispina; Jabali pincushion cactus...... I......................... 7/1/75 Mammillaria w.). Discocactus spp....................... Discocacti.................... I......................... 7/1/75 Echinocereus ferreirianus var. Lindsay's hedgehog cactus..... I......................... 7/1/75 lindsayi (=E. lindsayi). E. (=Cereus, =Wilcoxia) schmollii..... Lamb's-tail cactus............ I......................... 7/1/75 Escobaria leei (=E. sneedii var. leei) Lee pincushion cactus......... I......................... 7/1/75 E. minima (=Coryphantha m., not Nellie's corycactus........... I......................... 7/1/75 Mammillaria m.; =C. nelliae, E. n., =Mammillaria n.). E. sneedii, including E. s. var. leei Sneed pincushion cactus....... I......................... 7/1/75 (=Coryphantha s. var. l., =E. leei, =Mammillaria l.) and E. s. var. sneedii (=Coryphantha s., =Mammillaria s.). Mammillaria pectinifera (=Solisia Conchilinque.................. I......................... 7/1/75 pectinata). M. solisioides........................ Pitayita...................... I......................... 7/1/75 Melocactus conoideus.................. Conelike Turk's-cap cactus.... I......................... 7/1/75 M. deinacanthus....................... Wonderfully bristled Turk's- I......................... 7/1/75 cap cactus. M. glaucescens........................ Wooly waxy-stemmed Turk's-cap I......................... 7/1/75 cactus. M. paucispinus........................ Few-spined Turk's-cap cactus.. I......................... 7/1/75 Obregonia denegrii.................... Artichoke cactus.............. I......................... 7/1/75 Pachycereus militaris (=Backebergia Teddy-bear cactus, Military I......................... 7/1/75 m., =Cephalocereus m., =Mitrocereus cap. m., =Pachycereus chrysomallus). Pediocactus (=Toumeya) bradyi......... Brady pincushion cactus....... I......................... 7/1/75 P. despainii.......................... San Rafael cactus............. I......................... 7/1/75 P. knowltonii (=P. bradyi var. k., Knowlton cactus............... I......................... 7/1/75 =Toumeya k.). P. paradinei (=Pilocanthus p.)........ Houserock Valley cactus....... I......................... 7/1/75 P. peeblesianus, including P. p. var. Fickeisen Navajo cactus, I......................... 7/1/75 fickeiseniae (=Navajoa f., =Toumeya Peebles Navajo cactus. f.) and P. p. var. peeblesianus (=Echinocactus p., =Navajoa p., =Toumeya p., =Utahia p.). P. sileri (=Echinocactus s., =Utahia Siler pincushion cactus....... I......................... 7/1/75 s.). P. winkleri........................... Winkler pincushion cactus..... I......................... 7/1/75 Pelecyphora (=Encephalocarpus) spp.... Hatchet cactus, Pinecone I......................... 7/1/75 cactus, Peyotillo. Sclerocactus brevihamatus subsp. Tobusch fishhook cactus....... I......................... 7/1/75 tobuschii (=Ancistrocactus t., =Echinocactus t., =Ferocactus t., =Mammillaria t.). S. erectocentrus (=Echinocactus e., Redspine fishhook cactus...... I......................... 7/1/75 =Echinomastus e., =Neolloydia e., =Thelocactus e.; =Echinomastus acunensis, =Echinomastus e. var a., =Neolloydia e. var a.; =Echinocactus krausei, =Echinomastus k.). S. glaucus (=S. franklinii; Uinta Basin hookless cactus... I......................... 7/1/75 =Echinocactus g., =Ferocactus g., =Pediocactus g., =S. whipplei var. g.; =E. subglaucus; =S. wetlandicus; =S. w. var. ilseae). S. (=Echinomastus, =Neolloydia) Mariposa cactus............... I......................... 7/1/75 mariposensis. S. mesae-verdae....................... Mesa Verde cactus............. I......................... 7/1/75 S. papyracanthus (=Echinocactus p., Grama-grass cactus............ I......................... 7/1/75 =Mammillaria p., =Pediocactus p., =Toumeya p.). S. pubispinus......................... Great Basin fishhook cactus... I......................... 7/1/75 S. wrightiae.......................... Wright's fishhook cactus...... I......................... 7/1/75 Strombocactus spp. (=S. disciformis in Disc cactus, Top cactus....... I......................... 7/1/75 broad sense). Turbinicarpus spp. (includes Turbinicarps.................. I......................... 7/1/75 Gymnocactus spp., most Neolloydiaspp. [in sense of E.F. Anderson 1986], Normanbokea spp., and Rapicactusspp.). Uebelmannia spp....................... Uebelmann cacti............... I......................... 7/1/75Family Caryocaraceae: Souari family: Caryocar costaricense................. Ajo........................... II........................ 7/1/75Family Compositae (=Asteraceae): Aster family: Saussurea costus (=S. lappa).......... Costus, Kuth root............. I......................... 7/1/75Family Crassulaceae: Stonecrop family: Dudleya stolonifera................... Laguna Beach dudleya.......... II........................ 7/29/83 D. traskiae........................... Santa Barbara Island dudleya.. I......................... 7/29/83Family Cupressaceae: Cypress family: Fitz-roya cupressoides................ Fitzroya, Alerce.............. I......................... 7/1/75 Pilgerodendron uviferum............... Pilgerodendron................ I......................... 7/1/75Family Cyatheaceae: Tree-fern family: Alsophila spp. (see Cyathea spp.) Cyathea spp. (includes Alsophila spp., ............................... II........................ 2/4/77 Nephelea spp., Sphaeropteris spp., Trichipteris spp.). Cyathea (=Hemitelia) capensis......... ............................... II........................ 7/1/75 C. dredgei............................ ............................... II........................ 7/1/75 C. mexicana........................... ............................... II........................ 7/1/75 C. (=Alsophila) salvini............... ............................... II........................ 7/1/75 Nephelea spp. (see Cyathea spp.) Sphaeropteris spp. (see Cyathea spp.) Trichipteris spp. (see Cyathea spp.)Family Cycadaceae: Old World cycad family (see families Stangeriaceae and Zamiaceae for other cycads): All species in the family except Cycads........................ II........................ 2/4/77 species in App. I. Cycas beddomei........................ Beddome cycad................. I......................... 2/4/77Family Diapensiaceae: Diapensia family: Shortia galacifolia................... Oconee bells.................. II........................ 7/29/83Family Dicksoniaceae: Tree-fern family: Cibotium barometz..................... ............................... II........................ 2/4/77 Dicksonia spp. (the Americas only).... ............................... II........................ 2/4/77Family Didiereaceae: Alluaudia family: All species in the family............. Alluaudia..................... II........................ 2/4/77Family Dioscoreaceae: Yam family: Dioscorea deltoidea................... Kniss, Kurta.................. II........................ 7/1/75Family Droseraceae: Sundew family: Dionaea muscipula..................... Venus flytrap................. II........................ 6/11/92Family Euphorbiaceae: Spurge family: Euphorbia spp., except those species Euphorbias.................... II........................ 7/1/75 in App. I, and excluding non- succulent species and artificially propagated specimens of Euphorbia trigona cultivars. E. subgenus Lacanthis dwarf species in Malagasy dwarf euphorbias as Madagascar and their natural hybrids shown: as given below: E. ambovombensis (and its natural ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 hybrids). E. capsaintemariensis (= E. decaryi ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 var. c.) (and its natural hybrids). E. cremersii.......................... ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 E. cylindrifolia (including subsp. ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 tuberifera) (and its natural hybrids). E. decaryi (and its natural hybrids) ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 (see also E. capsaintemariensis, formerly included in E. decaryi). E. francoisii (and its natural ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 hybrids). E. moratii (and its natural hybrids).. ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 E. parvicyathophora (and its natural ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 hybrids). E. quartziticola (and its natural ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 hybrids). E. tulearensis (= E. ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 capsaintemariensis var. tulearensis) (and its natural hybrids).Family Fouquieriaceae: Ocotillo family: Fouquieria columnaris................. Boojum tree................... II........................ 7/29/83 F. fasciculata........................ Arbol del barril.............. I......................... 7/29/83 F. purpusii........................... ............................... I......................... 7/29/83Family Gnetaceae: Gnetum family: Gnetum montanum....................... ............................... III (Nepal)............... 11/16/75Family Juglandaceae: Walnut family: Oreomunnea (=Engelhardia) pterocarpa.. Gavilãn................ II........................ 7/1/75Family Leguminosae (=Fabaceae): Pea family: Dalbergia nigra....................... Brazilian rosewood............ I......................... 6/11/92 Pericopsis elata (including logs, sawn Afrormosia.................... II........................ 6/11/92 wood, and veneer sheets, but not other parts or derivatives). Platymiscium pleiostachyum............ Cristobal, Granadillo......... II........................ 7/1/75 Pterocarpus santalinus (only logs, Red sandalwood, Redsanders.... II........................ 2/16/95 wood-chips, and unprocessed broken material).Family Liliaceae: Lily family: Aloe spp. (all except those in App. I, Aloes......................... II........................ 7/1/75 and excluding A. vera [=A. barbadensis] except A. vera var. chinensis). A. albida............................. ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 A. albiflora.......................... ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 A. alfredii........................... ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 A. bakeri............................. ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 A. bellatula.......................... ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 A. calcairophila...................... ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 A. compressa (incl. var. rugosquamosa, ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 var.schistophila). A. delphinensis....................... ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 A. descoingsii........................ ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 A. fragilis........................... ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 A. haworthioides (incl. var. ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 aurantiaca). A. helenae............................ ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 A. laeta (incl. var. maniensis)....... ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 A. parallelifolia..................... ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 A. parvula............................ ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 A. pillansii.......................... Boomaalwyn.................... I......................... 7/1/75 A. polyphylla......................... Spiral aloe................... I......................... 7/1/75 A. rauhii............................. ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 A. suzannae........................... ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 A. thorncroftii....................... ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 A. versicolor......................... ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 A. vossii............................. ............................... I......................... 7/1/75Family Magnoliaceae: Magnolia family: Magnolia (=Talauma) hodgsonii......... ............................... III (Nepal)............... 11/16/75Family Meliaceae: Mahogany family: Swietenia humilis..................... Pacific coast mahogany........ II........................ 7/1/75 S. macrophylla (populations in the Bigleaf mahogany.............. III (Bolivia, Brazil, 11/16/95 Americas, including logs, sawn wood, Costa Rica, Mexico). and veneer sheets, but not other parts or derivatives). S. mahagoni (including logs, sawn Caribbean mahogany............ II........................ 6/11/92 wood, and veneer sheets, but not other parts or derivatives).Family Nepenthaceae: Old World pitcher-plant family: Nepenthes spp. (all species except Tropical pitcher plants....... II........................ 10/22/87 those in App. I). N. khasiana........................... Indian tropical pitcher plant. I......................... 10/22/87 N. rajah.............................. Giant tropical pitcher plant.. I......................... 6/6/81Family Orchidaceae (= Apostasiaceae, Orchid family: Cypripediaceae) (note general exclusions and exceptions in introductory text): All species except those in App. I.... Orchids....................... II........................ 7/1/75 Cattleya trianae...................... Christmas orchid.............. I......................... 7/1/75 Dendrobium cruentum................... ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 Laelia jongheana...................... ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 L. lobata............................. ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 Paphiopedilum spp..................... Asian tropical lady's slippers I......................... 7/1/75 Peristeria elata...................... Holy Ghost, Dove orchid....... I......................... 7/1/75 Phragmipedium spp. (includes New World tropical lady's I......................... 7/1/75 Mexipedium sp.). slippers. Renanthera imschootiana............... ............................... I......................... 7/1/75 Vanda coerulea........................ Blue vanda.................... I......................... 7/1/75Family Orobanchaceae: Broomrape family: Cistanche deserticola................. Desert cistanche.............. II........................ 7/19/00Family Palmae (=Arecaceae): Palm family: Chrysalidocarpus decipiens............ ............................... II........................ 2/4/77 Neodypsis decaryi..................... Triangle palm................. II........................ 7/1/75Family Papaveraceae: Poppy family: Meconopsis regia...................... ............................... III (Nepal)............... 11/16/75Family Pinaceae: Pine family: Abies guatemalensis................... Guatemalan fir................ I......................... 7/1/75Family Podocarpaceae: Podocarp family: Podocarpus neriifolius................ ............................... III (Nepal)............... 11/16/75 P. parlatorei......................... Parlatore's podocarp, I......................... 7/1/75 Monteromero.Family Podophyllaceae (see Berberidaceae)Family Portulacaceae: Portulaca family: Anacampseros spp. (including A. [= ............................... II........................ 7/1/75 Grahamia]australiana, A. [=G.] kurtzii). Avonia spp. (formerly a part of ............................... II........................ 7/1/75 Anacampseros spp.). Lewisia maguirei...................... Maguire's lewisia............. II........................ 7/29/83 L. serrata............................ Saw-toothed lewisia........... II........................ 7/29/83Family Primulaceae: Primrose family: Cyclamen spp., excluding artificially Cyclamens..................... II........................ 7/1/75 propagated specimens of the cultivars of Cyclamen persicum (except when traded as dormant tubers).Family Proteaceae: Protea family: Orothamnus zeyheri.................... Marsh-rose.................... II........................ 7/1/75 Protea odorata........................ Ground-rose................... II........................ 7/1/75Family Ranunculaceae: Buttercup family: Adonis vernalis....................... Spring adonis................. II........................ 7/19/00 Hydrastis canadensis (whole and sliced Goldenseal.................... II........................ 9/18/97 roots and parts of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives such as powders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas, and confectionery).Family Rosaceae: Rose family: Prunus africana....................... African cherry................ II........................ 2/16/95Family Rubiaceae: Coffee family: Balmea stormiae....................... Ayuque........................ I......................... 7/1/75Family Sarraceniaceae: New World pitcher-plant family: Sarracenia spp. (all species and Trumpet pitcher plants........ II........................ 10/22/87 natural hybrids except species in App. I). S. alabamensis subsp. alabamensis (=S. Alabama canebrake pitcher I......................... 6/6/81 rubra subsp. alabamensis). plant. S. jonesii (=S. rubra subsp. jonesii). Mountain sweet pitcher plant.. I......................... 6/6/81 S. oreophila.......................... Green pitcher plant........... I......................... 6/6/81Family Scrophulariaceae: Figwort family: Picrorhiza kurrooa (whole and sliced Kutki......................... II........................ 9/18/97 roots and parts of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives such as powders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas, and confectionery).Family Stangeriaceae: Stangeria family: Bowenia spp. (formerly in Zamiaceae).. Bipinnate cycads.............. II........................ 2/4/77 Stangeria eriopus (=S. paradoxa)...... Stangeria, Fern-leafed cycad.. I......................... 7/1/75Family Taxaceae: Yew family: Taxus wallichiana (=T. baccata subs. Himalayan yew................. II........................ 2/16/95 wallichiana) (except chemical derivatives and finished pharmaceutical products).Family Tetracentraceae: Tetracentron family: Tetracentron sinense.................. Tetracentron.................. III (Nepal)............... 11/16/75Family Thymelaeaceae (=Aquilariaceae): Mezereon family: Aquilaria malaccensis................. Agarwood, Aloewood............ II........................ 2/16/95Family Valerianaceae: Valerian family: Nardostachys grandiflora Himalayan nard or spikenard... II........................ 9/18/97 (=Nardostachys jatamansi misapplied) (whole and sliced roots and parts of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives such as powders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas, and confectionery).Family Welwitschiaceae: Welwitschia family: Welwitschia mirabilis (=W. bainesii).. Welwitschia................... II........................ 7/1/75Family Zamiaceae: Cycad family: All species except those in App. I.... ............................... II........................ 2/4/77 Ceratozamia spp....................... Ceratozamias, Horncones....... I......................... 2/4/77 Chigua spp............................ ............................... I......................... 2/4/77 Encephalartos spp..................... Bread palms, African cycads... I......................... 7/1/75 Microcycas calocoma................... Palma corcho, Microcycas...... I......................... 7/1/75Family Zingiberaceae: Ginger family: Hedychium philippinense............... Philippine garland flower..... II........................ 7/1/75Family Zygophyllaceae: Cresote-bush family: Guaiacum officinale................... Commoner lignum vitae......... II........................ 6/11/92 G. sanctum............................ Holywood lignum vitae......... II........................ 7/1/75----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[60 FR 52450, Oct. 6, 1995, as amended at 61 FR 6795, Feb. 22, 1996; 63 FR 26740, May 14, 1998; 63 FR 58327, Oct. 30, 1998; 63 FR 63212, 63214, Nov. 12, 1998; 64 FR 31991, June 15, 1999; 66 FR 27610, May 18, 2001; 70 FR 74711, Dec. 16, 2005]
Subpart D—Public Participation in the Development of Negotiating Positions for Meetings of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora; Federal Agency Consultation
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Source: 45 FR 83238, Dec. 18, 1980, unless otherwise noted.
§ 23.31 Purpose of regulations.
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The regulation contained in this subpart sets out procedures for participation of the public and consultation with appropriate Federal agencies in the Service's process of developing negotiating positions to be used by the representative of the United States to meetings of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention provided for by Article XI of the Convention.
§ 23.32 Notice of meeting of Conference of the Parties to the Convention.
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(a) Upon receipt of a notice of a meeting to the Conference of the Parties to the Convention, the director shall publish in the Federal Register a notice setting forth the time and place of the meeting, and the proposed agenda, and inviting the public to comment and provide information on agenda items including, when appropriate, suggestions for additional agenda items.
(b) Upon receipt from the CITES Secretariat of a notice of additional agenda items, the Director shall publish in the Federal Register a notice inviting the public to comment and provide information on such items.
§ 23.33 Notice of proposed negotiating positions.
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Subsequent to the comment period of the notice of meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention, the Director shall publish in the Federal Register a notice of proposed negotiating positions setting forth a summary of the information and comments received in response to any of the notices mentioned in §23.33, the negotiating positions which the Service proposes to use at the meetings of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention, and the basis thereof, and inviting information and comments on the proposed negotiating positions. The notice will also set forth the time and place of at least one public meeting to provide information and comments on the proposed negotiating positions of the Service.
§ 23.34 Public meetings.
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The Service shall hold at least one public meeting to enable interested persons to provide information and comments on the proposed agenda and at least one such public meeting on the proposed negotiating positions of the Service. Written statements may be submitted to the Service before and at the meeting. Appointments to speak at the meetings may be made with the Federal Wildlife Permit Office, Washington, DC 20240 (703/235–2418). Participants without prior appointments will be given an opportunity to speak to the extent time allows following speakers with appointments.
§ 23.35 Notice of negotiating positions.
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Subsequent to the comment period of the notice of proposed negotiating positions, and after all associated public meetings have been held, the Director shall publish in the Federal Register a notice setting forth (a) a summary of the information and comments received in response to the notice of proposed negotiationg positions, (b) a summary of negotiating positions of the Service to be used by the representative of the United States to the meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention, and (c) the basis of such negotiating positions.
§ 23.36 Schedule of public meetings and notices.
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The Director shall publish in the Federal Register a schedule, subject to change and modification, of all public meetings and notices related to preparation of negotiating positions for meetings of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention.
§ 23.37 Federal agency consultation.
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The Service shall consult with appropriate Federal agencies in the development of negotiating positions.
§ 23.38 Modifications of procedures and negotiating positions.
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(a) Any of the procedures in §§23.32 through 23.36 may be modified or suspended by the Director on notice published in the Federal Register where to follow the procedures would interfere with the timely or appropriate development of negotiating positions.
(b) Any of the negotiating positions set forth in a notice of negotiating positions may be modified, reversed or abandoned by the United States representative to a meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention where to do so would be in the best interests of the United States.
§ 23.39 Notice of availability of official report.
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After any meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention attended by a United States representative, the Service shall publish a notice of availability of the official report of such representative and set forth how and where copies of such report can be obtained.
Subpart E—Scientific Authority Advice [Reserved]
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Subpart F—Export of Certain Species
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Source: 45 FR 80446, Dec. 4, 1980, unless otherwise noted.
§ 23.51 American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius).
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State populations for which the export of the indicated season's harvest may be permitted under §23.15 of this part:
(a) 1978 Harvest: Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.
Conditions on findings: Roots must be documented as to state of origin and season of collecting.
For further information see: 43 FR 29469, July 7, 1978; 43 FR 35013, Aug. 7, 1978; 43 FR 36293, Aug. 16, 1978; and 43 FR 39305, Sept. 1, 1978.
(b) 1979 Harvest: Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.
Conditions on findings: Roots must be documented as to state of origin and season of collecting. Wild roots must be certified by the state as legally collected. For further information see: 44 FR 25384, Apr. 30, 1979; 44 FR 3107, June 1, 1979; and 44 FR 47912, Aug. 15, 1979.
(c) 1980 Harvest: Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.
Conditions on findings: Roots must be documented as to state or origin and season of collecting. Wild and cultivated roots must be certified by the state as legally collected, and such certification must be presented upon export.
(d) 1981 Harvest: Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee, Vermont (artificially propagated ginseng only), Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin.
Condition on findings: Roots must be documented as to state of origin and season of collecting. Wild and cultivated roots must be certified by the state as legally collected and such certification must be presented upon export. Vermont is approved for export of artificially propagated ginseng roots only.
(e)(1) 1982–1993 harvests (wild and cultivated roots for each year unless noted).
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Harvest years State ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Alabama................................................. _ _ _ _ _ _ X X X X X XArkansas................................................ X X X X X X X X X X X XGeorgia................................................. X X X X X X X X X X X XIllinois................................................ X X X X X X X X X X X XIndiana................................................. X X X X X X X X X X X XIowa.................................................... X X X X X X X X X X X XKentucky................................................ X X X X X X X X X X X XMaryland................................................ X X X X X X X X X X X XMinnesota............................................... X X X X X X X X X X X XMissouri................................................ X X X X X X X X X X X XNew York................................................ _ _ _ _ _ _ X X X X X XNorth Carolina.......................................... X X X X X X X X X X X XOhio.................................................... X X X X X X X X X X X XPennsylvania............................................ _ _ _ _ _ _ X X X X X XTennessee............................................... X X X X X X X X X X X XVermont................................................. X X X X X X X X X X X XVirginia................................................ X X X X X X X X X X X XWest Virginia........................................... X X X X X X X X X X X XWisconsin............................................... X X X X X X X X X X X X--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------X: Export approval granted for wild and cultivated ginseng harvested in State indicated._: Export not requested or not granted.a: Export approval only for artificially propagated (cultivated) ginseng harvested in State indicated.
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(2) Conditions on export: All plants and roots must be documented as to State of origin, season of collection, and dry or green (fresh) weight. The State must certify whether roots and plants originated in that State, are wild or cultivated (artificially propagated) specimens, and were legally obtained in a particular season. Such State certification, a current Federal export document, an executed dealer or exporter's invoice, and the ginseng must be presented upon export. All other export procedures must be followed as described by the Service in this rule. The State must maintain ginseng management and harvest programs, as described by the Service in this rule, and annual ginseng program data for the preceding harvest season should be available to the Office of Management Authority by May 31 of each year. Export procedures must be completed as outlined and discussed in this paragraph.
Note. American ginseng purchased from non-export approved States by State-registered ginseng dealers for domestic use and commerce must be reported to the State of registration, along with all other ginseng commerce. Such ginseng is not eligible for export from the United States and must be dealer-maintained physically separated from that ginseng eligible for export from this country so that there is no chance of intermingling the specimens.
[45 FR 80446, Dec. 4, 1980, as amended at 46 FR 50777, Oct. 14, 1981; 49 FR 34023, Aug. 24, 1984; 50 FR 39696, Sept. 30, 1985; 50 FR 42027, Oct. 17, 1985; 53 FR 33819, Sept. 1, 1988; 56 FR 41810, Aug. 23, 1991; 63 FR 63212, Nov. 12, 1998]
§ 23.52 Bobcat (Lynx rufus).
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States for which the export of the indicated season's harvest may be permitted under §23.15 of this part:
(a) States and Harvest Seasons Approved for Export of Bobcat From the United States.
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1983 and 1987 and 1988 and 1977-78 1978-79 1979-80 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 subsequent subsequent subsequent--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Alabama..................................... + + + + + + + + +Arizona..................................... + + + + + + + + +Arkansas.................................... + + + + + + + + +California.................................. + + + + + + + + +Colorado.................................... + + + + + + + + +Florida..................................... + + E + + + + + +Georgia..................................... + + + + + + + + +Idaho....................................... + + + + + + + + +Kansas...................................... + + + + + + + + +Kentucky.................................... - - - - - - - + +Klamath Tribe............................... - - - - + + + + +Louisiana................................... + + + + + + + + +Maine....................................... + + + + + + + + +Massachusetts............................... + + E + + + + + +Michigan.................................... + + + + + + + + +Minnesota................................... + + + + + + + + +Mississippi................................. + + + + + + + + +Missouri.................................... - - - + + + + + +Montana..................................... + + + + + + + + +Navajo Nation............................... + + + + + + + + +Nebraska.................................... + + + + + + + + +Nevada...................................... + + + + + + + + +New Hampshire............................... - - - + + + + + +New Mexico.................................. + + E + + + + + +New York.................................... + + + + + + + + +North Carolina.............................. + + + + + + + + +North Dakota................................ + + E + + + + + +Oklahoma.................................... - - + + + + + + +Oregon...................................... + + E(1) + + + + + +Penobscot Nation............................ - - - - - - + + +South Carolina.............................. + + + + + + + + +South Dakota................................ + + + + + + + + +Tennessee................................... + + + + + + + + +Texas....................................... + + E(2) + + + + + +Utah........................................ - - + + + + + + +Vermont..................................... + + + + + + + + +Virginia.................................... + + + + + + + + +Washington.................................. + + + + + + + + +West Virginia............................... + + + + + + + + +Wisconsin................................... + E + + + + + + +White Mt Tribe.............................. - - - - - - - + +Wind River Reservation...................... - - - - - - - - +Wisconsin................................... + + E + + + + + +Wyoming..................................... + + + + + + + + +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ Export approval.- Export not approved.E 1979-80 bobcat export enjoined by U.S. District Court, District of Columbia.E(1) As above but for eastern portion of State.E(2) As above but for high plains ecological area.
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(b) Condition on export: Each pelt must be clearly identified as to species; State, Indian Tribe, or Indian Nation of origin; and season of taking by a permanently attached, serially numbered tag of a type approved by and attached under conditions established by the Service. Exception to tagging requirement: finished furs and fully manufactured fur products may only be exported from the United States when the State, Indian Tribe, or Indian Nation export tags, removed from the hides used to manufacture the product being exported, are surrendered to the Service at the time of export. Such tags must be removed by cutting the tag strap on the female side next to the locking socket of the tag so the locking socket and locking tip remain joined.
[45 FR 80446, Dec. 4, 1980, as amended at 54 FR 985, Jan. 11, 1989]
§ 23.53 River otter (Lontra canadensis).
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States for which we permit the export of the indicated season's take under §23.15 of this part:
(a) States and Indian Nations, and Seasons Approved for Export of River Otter From the United States:
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1977-78 1978-79 1979-80 1983-84 1995-96 1996-98 1998-99 \1\ \2\ \3\ 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 and future and future and future and future--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Alabama........................ Q + + + + + + + + +Alaska......................... + + + + + + + + + +Arkansas....................... Q + + + + + + + + +Connecticut.................... Q + + + + + + + + +Delaware....................... Q + + + + + + + + +Florida........................ Q + + + + + + + + +Georgia........................ Q + + + + + + + + +Louisiana...................... Q + + + + + + + + +Maine.......................... Q + + + + + + + + +Maryland....................... Q + + + + + + + + +Massachusetts.................. Q + + + + + + + + +Michigan....................... Q + + + + + + + + +Minnesota...................... Q + + + + + + + + +Mississippi.................... Q + + + + + + + + +Missouri....................... - - - - - - - - + \5\ +Montana........................ Q + + + + + + + + +New Hampshire.................. Q + + + + + + + + +New Jersey..................... - - - - - + + + + +New York....................... Q + + + + + + + + +North Carolina................. Q + + + + + + + + +Oregon......................... Q + + + + + + + + +Penobscot Nation............... - - - - - - + + + ..........Rhode Island................... Q + - - - - - - - -South Carolina................. Q + + + + + + + + +Tennessee...................... - - - - - - - + \4\ + +Vermont........................ Q + + + + + + + + +Virginia....................... Q + + + + + + + + +Washington..................... Q + + + + + + + + +Wisconsin...................... Q + + + + + + + + +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\1\ For further information, see 42 FR 43729, Aug. 30, 1977; 43 FR 11081, Mar. 16, 1978; and 43 FR 29469, July 7, 1978.\2\ For further information, see 43 FR 11096, Mar. 16, 1978; 43 FR 13913, Apr. 3, 1978; 43 FR 15097, Apr. 10, 1978; 43 FR 29469, July 7, 1978; 43 FR 35013, Aug. 7, 1978; 43 FR 36293, Aug. 16, 1978; and 43 FR 39305, Sept. 1, 1978.\3\ For further information, see 44 FR 25383, Apr. 30, 1979; 44 FR 31583, May 31, 1979; 44 FR 40842, July 12, 1979; 44 FR 52289, Sept. 7, 1979; and 44 FR 55540, Sept. 26, 1979.\4\ Export for 1994-95 approved administratively (for Tennessee).\5\ Export for 1996-97 and 1997-98 approved administratively (for Missouri).Q Export approved with quota.+ Export approved.- Export not approved.
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(b) Condition on export: Exporters must clearly identify each pelt as to species, State or Indian Nation of origin, and season of taking by permanently attaching a serially numbered tag of a type approved and provided by the Service and attached under conditions established by the Service. Exception to the tagging requirement: We will allow the export of fully manufactured fur or hide products from the United States only when the CITES export tags removed from the hides prior to manufacture are surrendered to us prior to export. Such tags must be removed by cutting the tag straps on the side next to the locking socket of the tag, so that the locking socket and locking tip remain joined.
[64 FR 774, Jan. 6, 1999]
§ 23.54 Lynx (Lynx canadensis).
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States for which the export of the indicated season's harvest may be permitted under §23.15 of this part:
(a) 1977–78 Harvest: Alaska (open), Idaho (Quota 25), Minnesota (Q 25), Montana (Q 200), Washington (Q 35).
For further information: See 42 FR 43729, Aug. 30, 1977; 43 FR 11081, Mar. 16, 1978; and 43 FR 29469, July 7, 1978.
(b) 1978–79 Harvest: Alaska, Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, Washington.
Condition on findings: Pelts must be clearly identified as to state of origin and season of taking.
For further information: See 43 FR 11096, Mar. 16, 1978; 43 FR 13913, Apr. 3, 1978, 43 FR 15097, Apr. 10, 1978; 43 FR 29469, July 7, 1978; 43 FR 35013, Aug. 7, 1978; 43 FR 36293, Aug. 16, 1978, and 43 FR 39305, Sept. 1, 1978.
(c) 1979–80 Harvest: Alaska, Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, Washington.
Conditions on findings: Pelts must be clearly identified as to state of origin and state of taking, including tagging according to standards and conditions established by the Service.
For further information: See 44 FR 25383, Apr. 30, 1979; 44 FR 31585, May 31, 1979; 44 FR 40842, July 12, 1979; 44 FR 52289, Sept. 7, 1979; and 44 FR 55540, Sept. 26, 1979.
(d) 1980–81 Harvest: Alaska, Minnesota, Montana.
Condition on finding: Pelts must be clearly identified as to state of origin and season of taking, including tagging according to conditions established by the Service.
(e) 1981–82 Harvest: Alaska, Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, Washington.
Condition on findings: Pelts must be clearly identified as to state of origin and season of taking, including tagging according to conditions established by the Service.
(f) 1982–83 Harvest: Alaska, Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, and Washington.
Condition on export: Each pelt must be clearly identified as to state of origin and season of taking by a permanently attached state tag of a type approved by the Service and attached under conditions established by the Service.
(g) 1983–84 and Subsequent Harvests: Alaska, Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, and Washington.
Condition on export: Each pelt must be clearly identified as to species, State of origin and season of taking by a permanently attached, serially numbered tag of a type approved by the Service and attached under conditions established by the Service. Exception to tagging requirement: for the 1983-84 and previous seasons, finished furs and fully manufactured fur products may be exported from the U.S. when accompanied by the State tags removed in a manner described by the Service from pelts contained in the products, such tags must be removed by cutting the tag strap on the female side next to the locking socket of the tag so that the locking socket and locking tip remain joined, and such tags must be surrendered to the Service prior to export.
[45 FR 80446, Dec. 4, 1980, as amended at 46 FR 50777, Oct. 14, 1981; 47 FR 54970, Dec. 7, 1982; 49 FR 594, Jan. 5, 1984]
§ 23.55 Gray wolf (Canis lupus).
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State for which the export of the indicated season's harvest may be permitted under §23.15 of this part:
(a) 1977–78 Harvest: Alaska.
Condition on findings: Pelts must be tagged as required by the state of Alaska.
(b) 1978–79 Harvest: Alaska.
Condition on findings: Pelts must be tagged as required by the state of Alaska.
(c) 1979–80 Harvest: Alaska.
Condition on findings: Pelts must be tagged as required by the state of Alaska.
For further information: See 44 FR 25383, Apr. 30, 1979; 44 FR 31583, May 31, 1979; 44 FR 40842, July 12, 1979; 44 FR 52289, Sept. 7, 1979; and 44 FR 55540, Sept. 26, 1979.
(d) 1980–81 Harvest: Alaska.
Condition on findings: Pelts must be tagged as required by the state of Alaska.
(e) 1981–82 Harvest: Alaska.
Condition on findings: Pelts must be tagged as required by the State of Alaska.
(f) 1982–83 Harvest: Alaska.
Condition on export: Each pelt must be clearly identified as to state of origin and season of taking by a permanently attached state tag of a type approved by the Service and attached under conditions established by the Service.
(g) 1983–84 and Subsequent Harvests: Alaska.
Condition on export: Each pelt must be clearly identified as to species, State of origin and season of taking by a permanently attached, serially numbered State tag of a type approved and attached under conditions established by the Service. Exception to tagging requirement: for the 1983–84 and previous seasons, finished furs and fully manufactured fur products may be exported from the U.S. when accompanied by the State tags removed in a manner described by the Service from pelts contained in the products, such tags must be removed by cutting the tag strap on the female side next to the locking socket of the tag so that the locking socket and locking tip remain joined, and such tags must be surrendered to the Service prior to export.
[45 FR 80446, Dec. 4, 1980, as amended at 46 FR 50777, Oct. 14, 1981; 47 FR 54970, Dec. 7, 1982; 49 FR 594, Jan. 5, 1984]
§ 23.56 Brown bear (Ursus arctos).
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State for which the export of the indicated season's harvest may be permitted under §23.15 of this part:
(a) 1977–78 Harvest: Alaska.
Condition on findings: Pelts must be tagged as required by the state of Alaska.
(b) 1978–79 Harvest: Alaska.
Condition on findings: Pelts must be tagged as required by the state of Alaska.
(c) 1979–80 Harvest: Alaska.
Condition on findings: Pelts must be tagged as required by the state of Alaska.
For further information: See 44 FR 25383, Apr. 30, 1979; 44 FR 31583, May 31, 1979; 44 FR 40842, July 12, 1979; 44 FR 52289, Sept. 7, 1979; and 44 FR 55540, Sept. 26, 1979.
(d) 1980–81 Harvest: Alaska.
Condition on findings: Pelts must be tagged as required by the state of Alaska.
(e) 1981–82 Harvest: Alaska.
Condition on findings: Pelts must be tagged as required by the State of Alaska.
(f) 1982–83 Harvest: Alaska.
Condition on export: Each pelt must be clearly identified as to state of origin and season of taking by a permanently attached state tag of a type approved by the Service and attached under conditions established by the Service.
(g) 1983–84 and Subsequent Harvests: Alaska.
Condition on export: Each pelt must be clearly identified as to species, State of origin and season of taking by a permanently attached, serially numbered State tag of a type approved by the Service and attached under conditions established by the Service.
[45 FR 80446, Dec. 4, 1980, as amended at 46 FR 50777, Oct. 14, 1981; 47 FR 54971, Dec. 7, 1982; 49 FR 595, Jan. 5, 1984]
§ 23.57 American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis).
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States for which the export of the indicated season's harvest may be permitted under §23.15 of this part:
(a) 1979–1997 harvests (wild and farm-raised for each year unless noted).
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AL AR FL GA LA MS SC TX----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1979............................ - - + - + - - -1980............................ - - + - + - - -1981............................ - - + - + - - -1982............................ - - + - + - - -1983............................ - - + - + - - -1984............................ - - + - + - - +1985............................ - - + - + - - +1986............................ - - + - + - - +1987............................ - - + - + - - +1988............................ - - + + + - + +1989............................ + - + + + + + +1990............................ + - + + + + + +1991............................ + - + + + + + +1992............................ + - + + + + + +1993............................ + - + + + + + +1994............................ + F + + + + + +1995............................ + F + + + + + +1996............................ + F + + + + + +1997............................ + F + + + + + +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ = export approved.F = export approved for farm-raised only.- = export not approved.
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(b) Condition on initial export from the United States. (1) Each hide (full skin) must be clearly identified by a durable, permanently locking Convention export tag bearing a legend showing the US-CITES logo, State of origin, species, year of take, and a unique serial number. The tag must be inserted through the hide and permanently locked in place using the locking mechanism of the tag and in accordance with State requirements. Hides with broken tags may not be exported. Prior to export and upon submission of documentation to show legality of the hide, broken tags may be replaced with CITES replacement tags. Hides with valid CITES replacement tags are eligible for export.
(2) US-CITES export tags that were removed from the hides used to manufacture products to be exported must be surrendered to the Service prior to the export of those products.
(3) Meat from legally harvested and tagged alligators shall be packed in State-uniform containers, permanently sealed and labeled as required by State law. Bulk meat containers shall be marked with a State “parts tag” or “bulk meat tag” permanently attached indicating, at a minimum, State of origin, year of take, species, original hide export tag number, weight of meat in the container, and identification of State licensed processor or packer.
(4) Small parts such as tails, throats, feet, or backstrips shall be packed in transparent, sealed containers clearly marked with a parts tag. Parts tags shall supply at a minimum the State of origin, species, original hide export tag number, and weight of the parts in the container.
(5) American alligator skulls shall be marked as required by State law. This marking shall include, at a minimum, reference to a valid US-CITES tag number.
[53 FR 30683, Aug. 15, 1988, as amended at 54 FR 33233, Aug. 14, 1989; 57 FR 21899, May 26, 1992; 60 FR 43407, 43408, Aug. 21, 1995]
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