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§ 1112. —  Manslaughter.



[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 18USC1112]

 
                 TITLE 18--CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
 
                             PART I--CRIMES
 
                          CHAPTER 51--HOMICIDE
 
Sec. 1112. Manslaughter

    (a) Manslaughter is the unlawful killing of a human being without 
malice. It is of two kinds:
    Voluntary--Upon a sudden quarrel or heat of passion.
    Involuntary--In the commission of an unlawful act not amounting to a 
felony, or in the commission in an unlawful manner, or without due 
caution and circumspection, of a lawful act which might produce death.
    (b) Within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the 
United States,
    Whoever is guilty of voluntary manslaughter, shall be fined under 
this title or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both;
    Whoever is guilty of involuntary manslaughter, shall be fined under 
this title or imprisoned not more than six years, or both.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 756; Pub. L. 103-322, title XXXII, 
Sec. 320102, title XXXIII, Sec. 330016(1)(H), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 
2109, 2147; Pub. L. 104-294, title VI, Sec. 604(b)(13), Oct. 11, 1996, 
110 Stat. 3507.)


                      Historical and Revision Notes

    Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Secs. 453, 454 (Mar. 4, 1909, 
ch. 321, Secs. 274, 275, 35 Stat. 1143).
    Section consolidates punishment provisions of sections 453 and 454 
of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed.
    The special maritime and territorial jurisdiction provision was 
added in view of definitive section 7 this title.
    Minor changes were made in phraseology.


                               Amendments

    1996--Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104-294 repealed Pub. L. 103-322, 
Sec. 320102(2). See 1994 Amendment note below.
    1994--Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 330016(1)(H), substituted 
``fined under this title'' for ``fined not more than $1,000'' in last 
par.
    Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 320102(3), substituted ``six years'' for 
``three years'' in last par.
    Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 320102(2), which provided for amendment 
identical to Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 330016(1)(H), above, was repealed by 
Pub. L. 104-294, Sec. 604(b)(13).
    Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 320102(1)(B), which directed the amendment of 
subsec. (b) by inserting ``, or both'' after ``years'', was executed by 
inserting the material after ``years'' in second par., which was the 
first place the word appeared in text, to reflect the probable intent of 
Congress.
    Pub. L. 103-322, Sec. 320102(1)(A), inserted ``fined under this 
title or'' after ``shall be'' in second par.


                    Effective Date of 1996 Amendment

    Amendment by Pub. L. 104-294 effective Sept. 13, 1994, see section 
604(d) of Pub. L. 104-294, set out as a note under section 13 of this 
title.

                  Section Referred to in Other Sections

    This section is referred to in sections 351, 924, 930, 1114, 1116, 
1119, 1120, 1503, 1512, 1513, 1751, 2332, 3559 of this title; title 15 
section 1825; title 21 section 1041; title 42 sections 671, 2283, 5106a, 
14135a; title 49 section 46506.



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