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§ 61-1. —  Gross rate of compensation of employees paid by Secretary of Senate.



[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 24, 2002 and December 19, 2002]
[CITE: 2USC61-1]

 
                          TITLE 2--THE CONGRESS
 
CHAPTER 4--OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES OF SENATE AND HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
 
Sec. 61-1. Gross rate of compensation of employees paid by 
        Secretary of Senate
        

(a) Annual rate; certification

    (1) Whenever the rate of compensation of any employee whose 
compensation is disbursed by the Secretary of the Senate is fixed or 
adjusted on or after October 1, 1980, such rate as so fixed or adjusted 
shall be at a single whole dollar per annum gross rate and may not 
include a fractional part of a dollar.
    (2) New or changed rates of compensation (other than changes in 
rates which are made by law) of any such employee (other than an 
employee who is an elected officer of the Senate) shall be certified in 
writing to the Disbursing Office of the Senate (and, for purposes of 
this paragraph, a new rate of compensation refers to compensation in the 
case of an appointment, transfer from one Senate appointing authority to 
another, or promotion by an appointing authority to a position the 
compensation for which is fixed by law). In the case of an appointment 
or other new rate of compensation, the certification must be received by 
such office on or before the day the rate of new compensation is to 
become effective. In any other case, the changed rate of compensation 
shall take effect on the first day of the month in which such 
certification is received (if such certification is received within the 
first ten days of such month), on the first day of the month after the 
month in which such certification is received (if the day on which such 
certification is received is after the twenty-fifth day of the month in 
which it is received), and on the sixteenth day of the month in which 
such certification is received (if such certification is received after 
the tenth day and before the twenty-sixth day of such month). 
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if the certification for a 
changed rate of compensation for an employee specifies an effective date 
of such change, such change shall become effective on the date so 
specified, but only if the date so specified is the first or sixteenth 
day of a month and is after the effective date prescribed in the 
preceding sentence; and, notwithstanding such sentence and the preceding 
provisions of this sentence, any changed rate of compensation for a new 
employee or an employee transferred from one appointing authority to 
another shall take effect on the date of such employee's appointment or 
transfer (as the case may be) if such date is later than the effective 
date for such changed rate of compensation as prescribed by such 
sentence.

(b) Conversion; increase in compensation

    The rate of compensation of each employee whose compensation is 
disbursed by the Secretary of the Senate which was fixed before August 
1, 1967, at a basic rate with respect to which additional compensation 
is payable by law shall be converted as of such date to the lowest per 
annum gross rate which is a multiple of $180 and which is not less than 
the aggregate rate of compensation (basic compensation plus additional 
compensation provided by law) which such employee was receiving 
immediately prior to such date. Any increments of longevity compensation 
to which an employee became entitled prior to August 1, 1967, under 
section 60j(b) of this title shall be excluded in converting such 
employee's rate of compensation under this subsection, but such 
employee's rate of gross compensation shall be increased by $540 (which 
shall be considered to be an increase under section 60j(b) of this 
title) for each such increment.

(c) Reference in other provisions to basic rates and additional 
        compensation as reference to per annum gross rate

    In any case in which the rate of compensation of any employee or 
position, or class of employees or positions, the compensation for which 
is disbursed by the Secretary of the Senate, or any maximum or minimum 
rate with respect to any such employee, position, or class, is referred 
to in or provided by statute or Senate resolution, and the rate so 
referred to or provided is a basic rate with respect to which additional 
compensation is provided by law, such statutory provision or resolution 
shall be deemed to refer, in lieu of such basic rate, to the per annum 
gross rate which an employee receiving such basic rate immediately prior 
to August 1, 1967, would receive (without regard to such statutory 
provision or resolution) under subsection (b) of this section on and 
after such date.

(d) Compensation of employees in office of Senator; limitation; titles 
        of positions

    (1)(A) Except as is otherwise provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C), 
the aggregate of gross compensation paid employees in the office of a 
Senator shall not exceed during each fiscal year the following:
        $1,518,333 if the population of the State is less than 
    5,000,000;
        $1,573,297 if such population is 5,000,000 but less than 
    6,000,000;
        $1,628,265 if such population is 6,000,000 but less than 
    7,000,000;
        $1,683,230 if such population is 7,000,000 but less than 
    8,000,000;
        $1,738,197 if such population is 8,000,000 but less than 
    9,000,000;
        $1,793,161 if such population is 9,000,000 but less than 
    10,000,000;
        $1,848,130 if such population is 10,000,000 but less than 
    11,000,000;
        $1,903,096 if such population is 11,000,000 but less than 
    12,000,000;
        $1,958,061 if such population is 12,000,000 but less than 
    13,000,000;
        $2,013,027 if such population is 13,000,000 but less than 
    14,000,000;
        $2,067,994 if such population is 14,000,000 but less than 
    15,000,000;
        $2,122,960 if such population is 15,000,000 but less than 
    16,000,000;
        $2,177,928 if such population is 16,000,000 but less than 
    17,000,000;
        $2,232,894 if such population is 17,000,000 but less than 
    18,000,000;
        $2,268,057 if such population is 18,000,000 but less than 
    19,000,000;
        $2,303,224 if such population is 19,000,000 but less than 
    20,000,000;
        $2,338,391 if such population is 20,000,000 but less than 
    21,000,000;
        $2,373,558 if such population is 21,000,000 but less than 
    22,000,000;
        $2,408,725 if such population is 22,000,000 but less than 
    23,000,000;
        $2,443,891 if such population is 23,000,000 but less than 
    24,000,000;
        $2,479,054 if such population is 24,000,000 but less than 
    25,000,000;
        $2,514,218 if such population is 25,000,000 but less than 
    26,000,000;
        $2,549,387 if such population is 26,000,000 but less than 
    27,000,000;
        $2,584,552 if such population is 27,000,000 but less than 
    28,000,000; and
        $2,619,720 if such population is 28,000,000 or more.

    For any fiscal year, the population of a State shall be deemed to be 
whichever of the following is the higher:
        (I) the population of such State (as determined for purposes of 
    this paragraph) for the preceding fiscal year; or
        (II) the population of such State as of the first day of such 
    fiscal year, as determined by the latest census (provisional or 
    otherwise) conducted prior to such first day by the Bureau of the 
    Census within the Department of Commerce.

    If the population of any State, as determined under the preceding 
sentence, is not evenly divisible by 1,000,000, the population of such 
State shall be deemed to be increased to the next higher multiple of 
1,000,000.
    If, for any period after a fiscal year has begun, the census figures 
of the most recent census conducted prior to the first day of such year 
have not been officially released, then, for such period, in the 
administration of this paragraph, it shall be assumed that the 
population of each State is the same as such State's population (as 
determined for purposes of this paragraph) for the preceding fiscal 
year.
    In the event that the term of office of a Senator begins after the 
first month of a fiscal year or ends (except by reason of death, 
resignation, or expulsion) before the last month of a fiscal year, the 
aggregate amount available for gross compensation of employees in the 
office of such Senator for such year shall be the applicable amount 
contained in the preceding table, divided by 12, and multiplied by the 
number of months in such year which are included in the Senator's term 
of office, counting any fraction of a month as a full month.
    (B) In the case of gross compensation paid to employees in the 
office of a Senator for the period commencing January 1, 1988, and 
ending September 30, 1988, the total of--
        (i) the aggregate amount of gross compensation which is paid to 
    employees in the office of such Senator for such period, plus
        (ii) the expenses paid to or on behalf of such Senator under 
    authority of section 58 of this title (as determined after 
    application of subsection (b) of such section, but without regard to 
    paragraph (2)(A)(iv) thereof),

shall not exceed the aggregate of--
        (iii) subject to the next sentence, the amount by which (I) the 
    aggregate of the gross compensation which may be paid to employees 
    in the office of such Senator for the fiscal year ending September 
    30, 1988, as determined under this subsection (but without regard to 
    this subparagraph), exceeds (II) the aggregate amount of gross 
    compensation which is paid to employees in the office of such 
    Senator for that part of such fiscal year which precedes January 1, 
    1988, plus
        (iv) the amount described in section 58(b)(2)(A)(iii) of this 
    title.

In the event that the term of office of a Senator begins after the first 
month of the period which commences January 1, 1988, and ends September 
30, 1988, or ends (except by reason of death, resignation, or expulsion) 
before the last month of such period, the amount computed pursuant to 
clause (iii) of this subparagraph (but before application of this 
sentence) shall be recalculated as follows: such amount, as so computed, 
shall be divided by 9, and multiplied by the number of months in such 
period which are included in the Senator's term of office, counting any 
fraction of a month as a full month.
    (C) In the case of gross compensation paid to employees in the 
office of a Senator for the fiscal year beginning October 1, 1988, or 
any fiscal year thereafter, the total of--
        (i) the aggregate amount of gross compensation which is paid to 
    employees in the office of such Senator for such year, plus
        (ii) the expenses paid to or on behalf of such Senator under 
    authority of section 58 of this title (as determined after 
    application of subsection (b) of such section, but without regard to 
    paragraph (3)(A)(ii) and (iv) thereof),

shall not exceed the aggregate of--
        (iii) the amount determined under subparagraph (A) for such 
    year, plus
        (iv) the amount described in section 58(b)(3) of this title (as 
    determined without regard to subparagraph (A)(ii) and (iv) thereof).

    (2) Within the limits prescribed by paragraph (1) of this 
subsection, Senators may fix the number and the rates of compensation of 
employees in their respective offices. The salary of an employee in a 
Senator's office shall not be fixed under this paragraph at a rate less 
than $2,124 or in excess of $150,159 per annum. A Senator may establish 
such titles for positions in his office as he may desire to designate, 
by written notification to the disbursing office of the Senate.

(e) Gross rate of compensation of employee of committee of Senate 
        employed by joint committee, select committee, or standing 
        committee

    (1), (2) Repealed. Pub. L. 96-304, title I, Sec. 112(b)(1), July 8, 
1980, 94 Stat. 892.
    (3) No employee of a committee of the Senate shall be paid at a 
gross rate in excess of $149,664, in case of an employee of a joint 
committee the expenses of which are paid from the contingent fund of the 
Senate, $150,159, in case of an employee of a select committee 
(including the conference majority and conference minority of the 
Senate), or $152,015, in case of an employee of any standing committee 
(including the majority and minority policy committees) of the Senate. 
For the purpose of this paragraph, an employee of a subcommittee shall 
be considered to be an employee of the full committee.

(f) General limitation

    No officer or employee whose compensation is disbursed by the 
Secretary of the Senate shall be paid gross compensation at a rate less 
than $2,124 or in excess of $150,159 unless expressly authorized by law. 
The limitation on the minimum rate of gross compensation under this 
subsection shall not apply to any member or civilian employee of the 
Capitol Police whose compensation is disbursed by the Secretary of the 
Senate.

(Pub. L. 90-57, Sec. 105(a)-(f), (j), July 28, 1967, 81 Stat. 141-144; 
Pub. L. 90-206, title II, Sec. 214 (j)-(l), Dec. 16, 1967, 81 Stat. 637; 
Pub. L. 91-145, Dec. 12, 1969, 83 Stat. 340; Pub. L. 91-510, title III, 
Sec. 305, Oct. 26, 1970, 84 Stat. 1181; Pub. L. 91-656, Sec. 4, Jan. 8, 
1971, 84 Stat. 1952; Pub. L. 92-184, ch. IV, Dec. 15, 1971, 85 Stat. 
633; Pub. L. 92-607, ch. V, Sec. 505, Oct. 31, 1972, 86 Stat. 1505; Pub. 
L. 93-145, Nov. 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 532; Pub. L. 93-245, ch. VI, Jan. 3, 
1974, 87 Stat. 1078; Pub. L. 93-255, Sec. 1, Mar. 27, 1974, 88 Stat. 52; 
Pub. L. 93-371, Sec. 6, Aug. 13, 1974, 88 Stat. 430; Pub. L. 94-59, 
title I, Sec. 102, July 25, 1975, 89 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 94-440, title I, 
Sec. 101(a), Oct. 1, 1976, 90 Stat. 1443; Pub. L. 95-94, title I, 
Sec. 111(d), Aug. 5, 1977, 91 Stat. 663; Pub. L. 95-391, title I, 
Sec. 104(b), Sept. 30, 1978, 92 Stat. 772; Pub. L. 95-482, Sec. 112, 
Oct. 18, 1978, 92 Stat. 1605; Pub. L. 96-304, title I, Secs. 107(a), 
112(b)(1), July 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 890, 892; Pub. L. 98-181, title I, 
Sec. 1203(a), Nov. 30, 1983, 97 Stat. 1289; Pub. L. 98-367, title I, 
Secs. 3(a), 12(a), (b), July 17, 1984, 98 Stat. 475, 476; Pub. L. 100-
71, title I, Sec. 3(a), July 11, 1987, 101 Stat. 423; Pub. L. 100-137, 
Sec. 1(c)(1), Oct. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 818; Pub. L. 100-202, Sec. 101(i) 
[title I, Sec. 1(a)], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1329-290, 1329-293; Pub. 
L. 104-186, title II, Sec. 204(9), Aug. 20, 1996, 110 Stat. 1731; Pub. 
L. 105-18, title II, Sec. 7001, June 12, 1997, 111 Stat. 192; Pub. L. 
105-55, title I, Sec. 5, Oct. 7, 1997, 111 Stat. 1181; Pub. L. 105-275, 
title I, Sec. 8, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2434; Pub. L. 106-57, title I, 
Sec. 2, Sept. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 411; Pub. L. 107-68, title I, 
Sec. 106, Nov. 12, 2001, 115 Stat. 568.)

 Increase in Aggregate Compensation of Employees in Offices of Senators

        For increase in amounts in table in subsection (d)(1)(A) of this 
    section, that is not reflected in text, see 2002 Amendment note 
    below.

                          Codification

    Section is comprised of subsecs. (a) to (f) and (j) of section 105 
of Pub. L. 90-57, the Legislative Branch Appropriation Act, 1968. 
Subsec. (j), which was redesignated subsec. (g) of this section for 
purposes of codification, was repealed by Pub. L. 104-186. Other 
subsections of such section 105 provided as follows: subsecs. (g) and 
(h) amended section 60j(b) of this title and section 5533(c) of title 5, 
respectively; subsec. (i) repealed sections 60f, 72a-1, 72a-1a, and 72a-
4 of this title and amended provisions set out as a note under section 
60a-1 of this title; subsec. (k) is set out as an Effective Date note 
below.


                               Amendments

    2002--Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective 
Jan. 1, 2003, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro 
tempore of the Senate, Dec. 19, 2002, as amended, set out as a note 
under section 60a-1 of this title, which deemed dollar amounts in table 
in effect on Dec. 31, 2002, to be increased by an additional 4.27 
percent.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ``$2,060'' and ``$145,459'' to be deemed to 
refer, effective Jan. 1, 2003, to the figures ``$2,124'' and 
``$150,159'', respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of 
President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 19, 2002, as amended, set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ``$144,964'', ``$145,459'', and ``$147,315'' 
to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2003, to the figures 
``$149,664'', ``$150,159'', and ``$152,015'', respectively, see section 
5(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 
19, 2002, as amended, set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this 
title.
    Subsec. (f). Figures ``$2,060'' and ``$145,459'' to be deemed to 
refer, effective Jan. 1, 2003, to the figures ``$2,124'' and 
``$150,159'', respectively, see section 7 of Salary Directive of 
President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 19, 2002, as amended, set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    2001--Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective 
Jan. 1, 2002, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro 
tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 2001, formerly set out as a note under 
section 60a-1 of this title.
    Pub. L. 107-68 revised table upward, deeming dollar amounts in table 
to be increased by an additional $50,000 each.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ``$1,966'' and ``$140,559'' to be deemed to 
refer, effective Jan. 1, 2002, to the figures ``$2,060'' and 
``$145,459'', respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of 
President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 2001, formerly set out as 
a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ``$140,064'', ``$140,559'', and ``$142,415'' 
to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2002, to the figures 
``$144,964'', ``$145,459'', and ``$147,315'', respectively, see section 
5(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 
20, 2001, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (f). Figures ``$1,966'' and ``$140,559'' to be deemed to 
refer, effective Jan. 1, 2002, to the figures ``$2,060'' and 
``$145,459'', respectively, see section 7 of Salary Directive of 
President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 2001, formerly set out as 
a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    2000--Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective 
Jan. 1, 2001, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro 
tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 2000, formerly set out as a note under 
section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ``$1,893'' and ``$136,759'' to be deemed to 
refer, effective Jan. 1, 2001, to the figures ``$1,966'' and 
``$140,559'', respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of 
President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 2000, formerly set out as 
a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ``$136,264'', ``$136,759'', and ``$138,615'' 
to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2001, to the figures 
``$140,064'', ``$140,559'', and ``$142,415'', respectively, see section 
5(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 
20, 2000, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (f). Figures ``$1,893'' and ``$136,759'' to be deemed to 
refer, effective Jan. 1, 2001, to the figures ``$1,966'' and 
``$140,559'', respectively, see section 7 of Salary Directive of 
President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 2000, formerly set out as 
a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    1999--Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective 
Jan. 1, 2000, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro 
tempore of the Senate, Dec. 12, 1999, formerly set out as a note under 
section 60a-1 of this title.
    Pub. L. 106-57 revised table upward, deeming dollar amounts in table 
to be increased by an additional $50,000 each.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ``$1,823'' and ``$132,159'' to be deemed to 
refer, effective Jan. 1, 2000, to the figures ``$1,893'' and 
``$136,759'', respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of 
President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 12, 1999, formerly set out as 
a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ``$131,664'', ``$132,159'', and ``$134,015'' 
to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 2000, to the figures 
``$136,264'', ``$136,759'', and ``$138,615'', respectively, see section 
5(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 
12, 1999, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (f). Figures ``$1,823'' and ``$132,159'' to be deemed to 
refer, effective Jan. 1, 2000, to the figures ``$1,893'' and 
``$136,759'', respectively, see section 7 of Salary Directive of 
President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 12, 1999, formerly set out as 
a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    1998--Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective 
Jan. 1, 1999, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro 
tempore of the Senate, Dec. 16, 1998, formerly set out as a note under 
section 60a-1 of this title.
    Pub. L. 105-275 revised table upward, deeming dollar amounts in 
table to be increased by an additional $50,000 each.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figure ``$1,768'' to be deemed to refer, effective 
Jan. 1, 1999, to the figure ``$1,823'', see section 6(c) of Salary 
Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 16, 1998, 
formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (f). Figure ``$1,768'' to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 
1, 1999, to the figure ``$1,823'', see section 7(a) of Salary Directive 
of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 16, 1998, formerly set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    1997--Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective 
Jan. 1, 1998, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro 
tempore of the Senate, Dec. 19, 1997, formerly set out as a note under 
section 60a-1 of this title.
    Pub. L. 105-55 revised table upward, effective Oct. 1, 1997, by 
deeming dollar amounts in table to be dollar amounts in that table as of 
Dec. 31, 1995, increased by 2 percent on Jan. 1, 1996, and by 2.3 
percent on Jan. 1, 1997.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ``$1,728'' and ``$129,059'' to be deemed to 
refer, effective Jan. 1, 1998, to the figures ``$1,768'' and 
``$132,159'', respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of 
President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 19, 1997, formerly set out as 
a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ``$128,564'', ``$129,059'', and ``$130,915'' 
to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1998, to the figures 
``$131,664'', ``$132,159'', and ``$134,015'', respectively, see section 
5(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 
19, 1997, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 105-18, Sec. 7001, inserted at end ``The 
limitation on the minimum rate of gross compensation under this 
subsection shall not apply to any member or civilian employee of the 
Capitol Police whose compensation is disbursed by the Secretary of the 
Senate.''
    Figures ``$1,728'' and ``$129,059'' to be deemed to refer, effective 
Jan. 1, 1998, to the figures `$1,768'' and ``$132,159'', respectively, 
see section 7 of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Dec. 19, 1997, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of 
this title.
    1996--Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective 
Jan. 1, 1997, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro 
tempore of the Senate, Dec. 18, 1996, formerly set out as a note under 
section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figure ``$1,689'' to be deemed to refer, effective 
Jan. 1, 1997, to the figure ``$1,728'', see section 6(c) of Salary 
Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 18, 1996, 
formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (f). Figure ``$1,689'' to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 
1, 1997, to the figure ``$1,728'', see section 7(a) of Salary Directive 
of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 18, 1996, formerly set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 104-186 struck out subsec. (g) which read as 
follows: ``The rate of compensation of each telephone operator on the 
United States Capitol telephone exchange and each member of the Capitol 
Police, whose compensation is disbursed by the Clerk of the House of 
Representatives shall be converted to a gross rate in accordance with 
the provisions of this section.''
    1995--Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised downward, effective 
Jan. 1, 1995, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro 
tempore of the Senate, Dec. 28, 1994, formerly set out as a note under 
section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figure ``$1,655'' increased, effective Jan. 1, 1995, 
to ``$1,689'', see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro 
tempore of the Senate, Dec. 28, 1994, formerly set out as a note under 
section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (f). Figure ``$1,655'' to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 
1, 1995, to the figure ``$1,689'', see section 7(a) of Salary Directive 
of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 28, 1994, formerly set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    1993--Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective 
Jan. 1, 1993, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro 
tempore of the Senate, Dec. 17, 1992, formerly set out as a note under 
section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ``$1,595'' and ``$124,959'' increased, 
effective Jan. 1, 1993, to ``$1,655'' and ``$129,059'', respectively, 
see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Dec. 17, 1992, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of 
this title.
    Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ``$124,464'', ``$124,959'', and ``$126,815'' 
to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1993, to the figures 
``$128,564'', ``$129,059'', and ``$130,915'', respectively, see section 
5(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 
17, 1992, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (f). Figures ``$1,595'' and ``$124,959'' to be deemed to 
refer, effective Jan. 1, 1993, to the figures ``$1,655'' and 
``$129,059'', respectively, see section 7(a), (b) of Salary Directive of 
President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 17, 1992, formerly set out as 
a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    1992--Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective 
Jan. 1, 1992, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro 
tempore of the Senate, Dec. 18, 1991, formerly set out as a note under 
section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ``$1,530'' and ``$97,359'' increased, 
effective Jan. 1, 1992, to ``$1,595'' and ``$124,959'', respectively, 
see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Dec. 18, 1991, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of 
this title.
    Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ``$96,864'', ``$97,359'', and ``$99,215'' to 
be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1992, to the figures ``$124,464'', 
``$124,959'', and ``$126,815'', respectively, see section 5(b) of Salary 
Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 18, 1991, 
formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (f). Figures ``$1,530'' and ``$97,359'' to be deemed to 
refer, effective Jan. 1, 1992, to the figures ``$1,595'' and 
``$124,959'', respectively, see section 7(a), (b) of Salary Directive of 
President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 18, 1991, formerly set out as 
a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    1991--Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective 
Jan. 1, 1991, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro 
tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 1990, formerly set out as a note under 
section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ``$1,469'' and ``$84,959'' increased, 
effective Jan. 1, 1991, to ``$1,530'' and ``$97,359'', respectively, see 
section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, 
Dec. 20, 1990, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this 
title.
    Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ``$84,464'', ``$84,959'', and ``$86,815'' 
(as increased to ``$93,364'', ``$93,859'', and ``$95,715'', 
respectively) to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1991, to the 
figures ``$96,864'', ``$97,359'', and ``$99,215'', respectively, see 
section 5(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, 
Dec. 20, 1990, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this 
title.
    Subsec. (f). Figures ``$1,469'' and ``$84,959'' (as increased to 
$93,859) to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1991, to the figures 
``$1,530'' and ``$97,359'', respectively, see section 7(a), (b) of 
Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 1990, 
formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    1990--Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective 
Jan. 1, 1990, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro 
tempore of the Senate, Dec. 21, 1989, formerly set out as a note under 
section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figure ``$1,417'' increased, effective Jan. 1, 1990, 
to ``$1,469'', see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro 
tempore of the Senate, Dec. 21, 1989, formerly set out as a note under 
section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (f). Figure ``$1,417'' to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 
1, 1990, to figure ``$1,469'', see section 7(a) of Salary Directive of 
President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 21, 1989, formerly set out as 
a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    1989--Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective 
Jan. 1, 1989, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro 
tempore of the Senate, Dec. 9, 1988, formerly set out as a note under 
section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figure ``$1,361'' increased, effective Jan. 1, 1989, 
to ``$1,417'', see section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro 
tempore of the Senate, Dec. 9, 1988, formerly set out as a note under 
section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (f). Figure ``$1,361'' to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 
1, 1989, to figure ``$1,417'', see section 7(a) of Salary Directive of 
President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 9, 1988, formerly set out as a 
note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    1988--Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective 
Jan. 1, 1988, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro 
tempore of the Senate, Jan. 4, 1988, formerly set out as a note under 
section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ``$1,334'' and ``$72,676'' increased, 
effective Jan. 1, 1988, to ``$1,361'' and ``$84,959'', respectively, see 
section 6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, 
Jan. 4, 1988, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this 
title.
    Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ``$72,166'', ``$72,676'', and ``$74,588'' 
(as increased to ``$78,545'', ``$79,100'', and ``$81,181'', 
respectively) to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1988, to the 
figures ``$84,464'', ``$84,959'', and ``$86,815'', respectively, see 
section 5(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, 
Jan. 4, 1988, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this 
title.
    Subsec. (f). Figures ``$1,334'' and ``$72,676'' to be deemed to 
refer, effective Jan. 1, 1988, to the figures ``$1,361'' and 
``$84,959'', respectively, see section 7(a), (b) of Salary Directive of 
President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 4, 1988, formerly set out as a 
note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    1987--Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 100-202 amended table and sentence 
immediately following table generally.
    Pub. L. 100-137, Sec. 1(c)(1), designated existing provisions of 
par. (1) as subpar. (A), substituted ``Except as otherwise provided in 
subparagraphs (B) and (C), the'' for ``The'' in provision preceding 
table, and added subpars. (B) and (C).
    Pub. L. 100-71 substituted ``less than 6,000,000'' for ``less than 
7,000,000'' and inserted ``$931,810 if such population is 6,000,000 but 
less than 7,000,000;''.
    The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 1987, by section 
6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 
19, 1986, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ``$1,295'' and ``$70,559'' increased, 
effective Jan. 1, 1987, to ``$1,334'' and ``$72,676'', respectively, see 
section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Dec. 19, 1986, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of 
this title.
    Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ``$70,064'', ``$70,559'', and ``$72,415'' to 
be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1987, to the figures ``$72,166'', 
``$72,676'', and ``$74,588'', respectively, see section 5(b)(1) of 
Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 19, 1986, 
formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (f). Figures ``$1,295'' and ``$70,559'' to be deemed to 
refer, effective Jan. 1, 1987, to the figures ``$1,334'' and 
``$72,676'', respectively, see section 7(a), (b)(1) of Salary Directive 
of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 19, 1986, formerly set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    1985--Subsec. (d)(1). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 
1, 1985, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Jan. 4, 1985, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 
of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ``$1,251'' and ``$68,172'' increased, 
effective Jan. 1, 1985, to ``$1,295'' and ``$70,559'', respectively, see 
section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Jan. 4, 1985, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of 
this title.
    Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ``$67,694'', ``$68,172'', and ``$69,966'' to 
be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1985, to the figures ``$70,064'', 
``$70,559'', and ``$72,415'', respectively, see section 5(b)(1) of 
Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 4, 1985, 
formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (f). Figures ``$1,251'' and ``$68,172'' to be deemed to 
refer, effective Jan. 1, 1985, to the figures ``$1,295'' and 
``$70,559'', respectively, see section 7(a), (b)(1) of Salary Directive 
of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 4, 1985, formerly set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    1984--Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 98-367, Sec. 3(a), struck out subpar. 
(A) designation, substituted ``In the event that the term of office of a 
Senator begins after the first month of a fiscal year or ends (except by 
reason of death, resignation, or expulsion) before the last month of a 
fiscal year, the aggregate amount available for gross compensation of 
employees in the office of such Senator for such year shall be the 
applicable amount contained in the table included in the preceding 
sentence, divided by 12, and multiplied by the number of months in such 
year which are included in the Senator's term of office, counting any 
fraction of a month as a full month'' for ``In any fiscal year in which 
a Senator does not hold the office of Senator at least part of each 
month of that year, the aggregate amount available for gross 
compensation of employees in the office of that Senator shall be the 
applicable amount contained in the table included in this subparagraph, 
divided by 12, and multiplied by the number of months the Senator holds 
such office during that fiscal year, counting any fraction of a month as 
a full month'', and struck out subpar. (B), which provided that the 
aggregate of payments of gross compensation made to employees in the 
office of a Senator during each fiscal year would not exceed at any time 
during such fiscal year one-twelfth of the applicable amount contained 
in the table included in former subpar. (A) multiplied by the number of 
months (counting a fraction of a month as a month) elapsing from the 
first month in that fiscal year in which the Senator held the office of 
Senator through the end of the current month for which the payment of 
gross compensation was to be made.
    Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 
1984, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Dec. 20, 1983, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-
1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 98-367, Sec. 12(a), substituted ``The salary 
of an employee in a Senator's office shall not be fixed under this 
paragraph at a rate less than $1,251 or in excess of $68,172 per annum'' 
for ``The salary of an employee in a Senator's office shall not be fixed 
under this paragraph at a rate less than $1,251 per annum or in excess 
of $40,721 per annum except that (i) the salaries of three employees may 
be fixed at rates of not more than $64,106 per annum, (ii) the salaries 
of five employees may be fixed at rates of not more than $64,704 per 
annum, and (iii) the salary of one employee may be fixed at a rate of 
not more than $68,172 per annum''.
    Figures ``$1,202'', ``$39,154'', ``$71,101'', ``$68,938'', and 
``$72,061'' increased, effective Jan. 1, 1984, to ``$1,251'', 
``$40,721'', ``$64,106'', ``$64,704'', and ``$68,172'', respectively, 
see section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Dec. 20, 1983, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of 
this title.
    Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 98-367, Sec. 12(b), substituted ``No 
employee of a committee of the Senate shall be paid at a gross rate in 
excess of $67,694, in case of an employee of a joint committee the 
expenses of which are paid from the contingent fund of the Senate, 
$68,172, in case of an employee of a select committee (including the 
conference majority and conference minority of the Senate), or $69,966, 
in case of an employee of any standing committee (including the majority 
and minority policy committees) of the Senate'' for ``No employee of any 
standing or select committee of the Senate (including the majority and 
minority policy committees and the conference majority and conference 
minority of the Senate), or of any joint committee the expenses of which 
are paid from the contingent fund of the Senate, shall be paid at a 
gross rate in excess of $64,106 per annum, except that (A) two employees 
of any such committee (other than the Committee on Appropriations), who 
are otherwise authorized to be paid at such rate, may be paid at gross 
rates not in excess of $65,661 per annum, and four such employees may be 
paid at gross rates not in excess of $69,966 per annum; and (B) sixteen 
employees of the Committee on Appropriations who are otherwise 
authorized to be paid at such rate, may be paid at gross rates not in 
excess of $65,661 per annum, and five such employees may be paid at 
gross rates not in excess of $69,966 per annum''.
    Figures ``$71,101'', ``$73,983'', and ``$78,066'' (as reduced to 
``$61,640'', ``$63,135'', and ``$67,275'', respectively, by section 304 
of Pub. L. 98-51, 5 U.S.C. 5318 note) to be deemed to refer, effective 
Jan. 1, 1984, to the figures ``$64,106'', ``$65,661'', and ``$69,966'', 
respectively, see section 5(b)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro 
tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 1983, formerly set out as a note under 
section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (f). Figure ``$1,202'' to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 
1, 1984, to the figure ``$1,251'', see section 7(a) of Salary Directive 
of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 1983, formerly set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Figure ``$78,066'' (as reduced to ``$65,550'' by section 304 of Pub. 
L. 98-51, 5 U.S.C. 5318 note) to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 
1984, to the figure ``$68,172'', see section 7(b)(1) of Salary Directive 
of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 20, 1983, formerly set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    1983--Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 98-181 amended par. (2) generally. 
Prior to amendment par. (2) read: ``New or changed rates of compensation 
of any such employees shall be certified in writing to the disbursing 
office of the Senate on or before the day on which they are to become 
effective, except that in the case of any change, other than an 
appointment, to become effective on or after the first day and prior to 
the tenth day of any month, such certification may be made at any time 
not later than the tenth day of such month.''
    1982--Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective 
Oct. 1, 1982, by section 6(b) of the Salary Directive of the President 
pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 1, 1982, formerly set out as a note 
under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ``$1,155'', ``$37,648'', ``$68,366'', 
``$66,286'', and ``$69,289'' increased, effective Oct. 1, 1982, to 
``$1,202'', ``$39,154'', ``$71,101'', ``$68,938'', and ``$72,061'', 
respectively, see section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro 
tempore of the Senate, Oct. 1, 1982, formerly set out as a note under 
section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ``$68,366'', ``$71,137'', and ``$75,063'' to 
be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 1982, to the figures ``$71,101'', 
``$73,983'', and ``$78,066'', respectively, see section 5(b)(1) of 
Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 1, 1982, 
formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (f). Figures ``$1,155'' and ``$75,063'' to be deemed to 
refer, effective Oct. 1, 1982, to the figures ``$1,202'' and 
``$78,066'', respectively, see section 7(a), (b)(1) of Salary Directive 
of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 1, 1982, formerly set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    1981--Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective 
Oct. 1, 1981, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro 
tempore of the Senate, Oct. 5, 1981, formerly set out as a note under 
section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ``$1,102'', ``$35,923'', ``$63,250'', and 
``$66,115'' increased, effective Oct. 1, 1981, to the figures 
``$1,155'', ``$37,648'', ``$66,286'', and ``$69,289'', respectively, and 
``$68,366 per annum'' substituted for ``the rate referred to in that 
portion of subsection (e)(3) of this section preceding subparagraph 
(A)'', see section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore 
of the Senate, Oct. 5, 1981, formerly set out as a note under section 
60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (e)(3). Figures ``$65,234'', ``$67,878'', and ``$71,625'' to 
be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 1981, to the figures ``$68,366'', 
``$71,137'', and ``$75,063'', respectively, see section 5(b)(1) of 
Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 5, 1981, 
formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (f). Figures ``$1,102'' and ``$71,625'' to be deemed to 
refer, effective Oct. 1, 1981, to the figures ``$1,155'' and 
``$75,063'', respectively, see section 7(a), (b)(1) of Salary Directive 
of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 5, 1981, formerly set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    1980--Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 96-304, Sec. 107(a), substituted 
``October 1, 1980, such rate as so fixed or adjusted shall be at a 
single whole dollar per annum gross rate and may not include a 
fractional part of a dollar'' for ``August 1, 1967, such rate as so 
fixed or adjusted shall be a single per annum gross rate which is a 
multiple of $202''.
    Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Oct. 1, 
1980, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Oct. 1, 1980, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 
of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 96-304, Sec. 112(b)(1), substituted ``that 
portion of subsection (e)(3) of this section preceding subparagraph 
(A)'' for ``subsection (e)(1) of this section''.
    Figures ``$1,010'', ``$32,926'', ``$57,974'', and ``$60,600'' 
increased, effective Oct. 1, 1980, to the figures ``$1,102'', 
``$35,923'', ``$63,250'', and ``$66,115'', respectively, see section 
6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 
1, 1980, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 96-304, Sec. 112(b)(1), struck out par. (1) 
which provided that the professional staff members of standing 
committees of the Senate receive gross annual compensation to be fixed 
by the chairman at not to exceed $65,234, and par. (2) which provided 
that the rates of gross compensation of the clerical staff of each 
standing committee of the Senate, as fixed by the chairman, be for each 
committee, other than the Committee on Appropriations, one chief clerk 
and one assistant chief clerk at not to exceed $65,234, and not to 
exceed four other clerical assistants at not to exceed $26,006, and for 
the Committee on Appropriations, one chief clerk and one assistant chief 
clerk and two assistant clerks at not to exceed $65,234, such assistant 
clerks as may be necessary at not to exceed $39,228, and such other 
clerical assistants as may be necessary at not to exceed $26,006.
    Figures ``$23,836'', ``$35,956'', ``$59,792'', ``$62,216'', and 
``$65,650'' to be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 1980, to the 
figures ``$26,006'', ``$39,228'', ``$65,234'', ``$67,878'' and 
``$71,625'', respectively, see section 5(b)(1), (2) of Salary Directive 
of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 1, 1980, formerly set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (f). Figures ``$1,010'' and ``$65,650'' to be deemed to 
refer, effective Oct. 1, 1980, to the figures ``$1,102'' and 
``$71,625'', respectively, see section 7(a), (b)(1) of Salary Directive 
of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 1, 1980, formerly set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    1979--Subsec. (a)(1). Figure ``202'' was substituted for figure 
``189'' to reflect the use of the figure ``202'' as the multiple used 
for determining the general upward revision of salaries by Salary 
Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 13, 1979, 
formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Oct. 1, 
1979, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Oct. 13, 1979, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-
1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ``$1,134'', ``$30,807'', ``$54,243'', and 
``$56,700'' increased, effective Oct. 1, 1979, to the figures 
``$1,010'', ``$32,926'', ``$57,974'', and ``$60,600'', respectively, see 
section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Oct. 13, 1979, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of 
this title.
    Subsec. (e). Figures ``$22,302'', ``$33,642'', ``$55,944'', 
``$58,212'', and ``$61,425'' to be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 
1979, to the figures ``$23,836'', ``$35,956'', ``$59,792'', ``$62,216'', 
and ``$65,650'', respectively, see section 5(b)(1), (2), of Salary 
Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 13, 1979, 
formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (f). Figures ``$1,134'' and ``$61,425'' to be deemed to 
refer, effective Oct. 1, 1979, to the figures ``$1,010'' and 
``$65,650'', respectively, see section 7(a), (b)(1) of Salary Directive 
of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 13, 1979, formerly set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    1978--Subsec. (a)(1). Figure ``189'' was substituted for figure 
``179'' to reflect the use of the figure ``189'' as the multiple used 
for determining the general upward revision of salaries by Salary 
Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 9, 1978, formerly 
set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Oct. 1, 
1978, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Oct. 9, 1978, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 
of this title.
    Pub. L. 95-391 inserted item in the table added by section 6(b) of 
Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate dated Sept. 29, 
1977, providing that the aggregate of gross compensation paid employees 
in the office of a Senator not exceed $664,627 if the population of that 
Senator's State is 8,000,000 but less than 9,000,000.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ``$1,074'', ``$29,177'', ``$51,373'', and 
``$53,700'' increased, effective Oct. 1, 1978, to the figures 
``$1,134'', ``$30,807'', ``$54,243'', and ``$56,700'', respectively, see 
section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Oct. 9, 1978, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of 
this title.
    Subsec. (e). Figures ``$21,122'', ``$31,862'', ``$52,984'', 
``$55,132'', and ``$58,175'' to be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 
1978, to the figures ``$22,302'', ``$33,642'', ``$55,944'', ``$58,212'', 
and ``$61,425'', respectively, see section 5(b)(1), (2) of Salary 
Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 9, 1978, formerly 
set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (e)(3)(A). Pub. L. 95-482, Sec. 112(1), (2), substituted 
``two employees'' for ``four employees'' and ``four such employees'' for 
``two such employees''.
    Subsec. (e)(3)(B). Pub. L. 95-482, Sec. 112(3), substituted ``five 
such employees'' for ``three such employees''.
    Subsec. (f). Figures ``$1,074'' and ``$58,175'' to be deemed to 
refer, effective Oct. 1, 1978, to the figures ``$1,134'' and 
``$61,425'', respectively, see section 7(a), (b)(1) of Salary Directive 
of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 9, 1978, formerly set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    1977--Subsec. (a)(1). Figure ``179'' was substituted for figure 
``167'' to reflect the use of the figure ``179'' as the multiple used 
for determining the general upward revision of salaries by Salary 
Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Sept. 29, 1977, 
formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Oct. 1, 
1977, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Sept. 29, 1977, formerly set out as a note under section 
60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ``$1,169'', ``$27,221'', ``$47,929'', and 
``$50,100'' increased, effective Oct. 1, 1977, to the figures 
``$1,074'', ``$29,177'', ``$51,373'', and ``$53,700'', respectively, see 
section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Sept. 29, 1977, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 
of this title.
    Pub. L. 95-94 added cl. (i). Former cls. (i) and (ii) were 
redesignated (ii) and (iii), respectively.
    Subsec. (e). Figures ``$19,706'', ``$29,726'', ``$49,432'', 
``$51,436'', and ``$54,275'' to be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 
1977, to the figures ``$21,122'', ``$31,862'', ``$52,984'', ``$55,132'', 
and ``$58,175'', respectively, see section 5(b)(1), (2) of Salary 
Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Sept. 29, 1977, 
formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (f). Figures ``$1,169'' and ``$54,275'' to be deemed to 
refer, effective Oct. 1, 1977, to the figures ``$1,074'' and 
``$58,175'', respectively, see section 7(a), (b)(1) of Salary Directive 
of President pro tempore of the Senate, Sept. 29, 1977, formerly set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    1976--Subsec. (a)(1). Figure ``167'' was substituted for figure 
``159'' to reflect the use of the figure ``167'' as the multiple used 
for determining the general upward revision of salaries by Salary 
Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 8, 1976, formerly 
set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 94-440 substituted ``fiscal year'' for 
``calendar year'' wherever appearing.
    Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Oct. 1, 
1976, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Oct. 8, 1976, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 
of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ``$1,113'', ``$25,440'', ``$43,407'', and 
``$45,315'' increased, effective Oct. 1, 1976, to the figures 
``$1,169'', ``$27,221'', ``$47,929'', and ``$50,100'', respectively, see 
section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Oct. 8, 1976, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of 
this title.
    Subsec. (e). Figures ``$18,762'', ``$27,666'', ``$44,679'', 
``$46,587'', and ``$48,653'' to be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 
1976, to the figures ``$19,706'', ``$29,726'', ``$49,432'', ``$51,436'', 
and ``$54,275'', respectively, see section 5(b)(1), (2), of Salary 
Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 8, 1976, formerly 
set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (f). Figures ``$1,113'' and ``$48,654'' to be deemed to 
refer, effective Oct. 1, 1976, to the figures ``$1,169'' and 
``$54,275'', respectively, see section 7(a), (b)(1), of Salary Directive 
of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 8, 1976, formerly set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    1975--Subsec. (a)(1). Figure ``$159'' was substituted for figure 
``$151'' to reflect the use of the figure ``$159'' as the multiple used 
for determining the general upward revision of salaries by Salary 
Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 2, 1975, formerly 
set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Oct. 1, 
1975, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Oct. 2, 1975, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 
of this title.
    Pub. L. 94-59 revised upward, effective July 1, 1975, the table 
covering the aggregate gross compensation paid employees in the office 
of a Senator.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ``$1,057'', ``$24,160'', ``$41,223'', and 
``$43,035'' increased, effective Oct. 1, 1975, to the figures 
``$1,113'', ``$25,440'', ``$43,407'', and ``$45,315'', respectively, see 
section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Oct. 2, 1975, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of 
this title.
    Subsec. (e). Figures ``$17,818'', ``$26,274'', ``$42,431'', 
``$44,243'', and ``$46,206'' to be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 
1975, to the figures ``$18,762'', ``$27,666'', ``$44,679'', ``$46,587'', 
and ``$48,653'', respectively, see section 5(b)(1), (2), of Salary 
Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 2, 1975, formerly 
set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (f). Figures ``$1,057'' and ``$46,206'' to be deemed to 
refer, effective Oct. 1, 1975, to the figures ``$1,113'' and 
``$48,654'', respectively, see section 7(a), (b)(1), of Salary Directive 
of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 2, 1975, formerly set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    1974--Subsec. (a)(1). Figure ``$151'' was substituted for figure 
``$285'' to reflect the use of the figure ``$151'' as the multiple for 
determining the general upward revision of salaries by Salary Directive 
of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 7, 1974, formerly set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(1)(A). The table was revised upward, effective Oct. 1, 
1974, by section 6(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Oct. 7, 1974, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 
of this title.
    Pub. L. 93-371 revised upward, effective July 1, 1974, the table 
covering the aggregate per annum gross rates of compensation of 
employees in the office of a Senator.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ``$1,140,'' ``$22,800,'' ``$39,045,'' and 
``$40,755'' increased, effective Oct. 1, 1974, to the figures 
``$1,057,'' ``$24,160,'' ``$41,223,'' and ``$43,035,'' respectively, see 
section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Oct. 7, 1974, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of 
this title.
    Subsec. (e). Figures ``$16,815,'' ``$24,795,'' ``$40,185,'' 
``$41,895,'' and ``$43,890'' to be deemed to refer, effective Oct. 1, 
1974, to the figures ``$17,818,'' ``$26,274,'' ``$42,431,'' ``$44,243,'' 
and ``$46,206,'' respectively, see section 5(b)(1), (2), of Salary 
Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 7, 1974, formerly 
set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 93-245 and Pub. L. 93-255 substituted ``at 
not to exceed'' for ``ranging from $18,525 to''.
    Subsec. (e)(2)(A). Pub. L. 93-245 substituted ``not to exceed'' for 
``$8,265 to''.
    Subsec. (e)(2)(B). Pub. L. 93-245 substituted ``not to exceed'' for 
``$18,240 to'', ``$14,250 to'', and ``$8,265 to''.
    Subsec. (f). Figures ``$1,140'' and ``$43,890'' to be deemed to 
refer, effective Oct. 1, 1974, to the figures ``$1,057'' and 
``$46,206,'' respectively, see section 7(a), (b)(1), of Salary Directive 
of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 7, 1974, formerly set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    1973--Subsec. (a)(1). Figure ``$285'' was substituted for figure 
``$272'' to reflect the use of the figure ``$285'' as the multiple for 
determining the general upward revision of salaries by Salary Directive 
of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 4, 1973, formerly set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(1). The table was revised upward, effective Oct. 1, 
1973, pursuant to Pub. L. 91-656, see section 6(b) of Salary Directive 
of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 4, 1973, formerly set out 
under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Pub. L. 93-145 revised upward, retroactive to July 1, 1973, the 
table covering the aggregate per annum gross rates of compensation of 
employees in the office of a Senator and, effective Jan. 1, 1974, 
designated such revised table as subpar. (A), added subpar. (B), and in 
subpar. (A) as so designated added following the table provisions 
covering calendar years in which a Senator does not hold the office of 
Senator at least part of each month for that year.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Salary dollar limits were modified upward, effective 
Oct. 1, 1973, so as to substitute ``$1,140'' for ``$1,128'', ``$22,800'' 
for ``$15,040'', ``$39,045'' for ``$24,400'', and ``$40,755'' for 
``$25,568'' pursuant to Pub. L. 91-656, see section 6(c)(1) of Salary 
Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Oct. 4, 1973, formerly 
set out under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Pub. L. 93-145 raised from $23,652 to $24,400 in the case of two 
employees and from $23,312 to $24,400 in the case of one employee the 
maximum figure at which the salaries of such employees in a Senator's 
office may be set, raising thereby from two to five the number of 
employees in a Senator's office whose gross rates salary may be fixed at 
$24,400 per annum.
    Subsec. (e). Figures ``$18,525'', ``$40,185'', ``$8,265'', 
``$14,250'', ``$24,795'', ``$16,815'', ``$18,240'', ``$41,895'', and 
``$43,890'' were substituted for figures ``$18,496'', ``$38,352'', 
``$8,160'', ``$14,144'', ``$23,664'', ``$16,048'', ``$18,224'', 
``$39,984'', and ``$41,616'', respectively, pursuant to Pub. L. 91-656, 
see section 5(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Oct. 4, 1973, formerly set out under section 60a-1 of this 
title, which directed that the latter set of figures enumerated herein 
as appearing in subsec. (e) be deemed to refer to the former set of 
enumerated figures, effective Oct. 1, 1973.
    Subsec. (e)(2)(B). Pub. L. 93-145 substituted ``$18,224'' for 
``$20,400''.
    Subsec. (f). Figures ``$1,140'' and ``$43,890'' were substituted for 
``$1,088'' and ``$41,616'', respectively, pursuant to Pub. L. 91-656, 
see section 7 of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Oct. 4, 1973, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of 
this title, under which the latter enumerated figures were to be deemed 
to refer to the former enumerated figures, effective Oct. 1, 1973.
    1972--Subsec. (a)(1). Figure ``$272'' was substituted for figure 
``$259'' to reflect the use of the figure ``$272'' as the multiple for 
determining the general upward revision of salaries by Salary Directive 
of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 16, 1972, formerly set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(1). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 
1973, by Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 
16, 1972, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ``$1,295,'' ``$20,720,'' ``$27,972,'' 
``$33,929,'' ``$35,483,'' and ``$37,037'' to be deemed to refer, 
effective Jan. 1, 1973, to the figures ``$1,088,'' ``$21,760,'' 
``$29,376,'' ``$35,632,'' ``$37,264,'' and ``$38,896,'' respectively, 
see section 6(c)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Dec. 16, 1972, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of 
this title.
    Subsec. (e). Figures ``$8,288,'' ``$15,281,'' ``$14,245,'' 
``$18,648,'' ``$22,533,'' ``$20,461,'' ``$36,519,'' ``$38,073,'' and 
``$39,627'' to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1973, to the 
figures ``$8,160,'' ``$16,048,'' ``$14,144,'' ``$18,496,'' ``$23,664,'' 
``$20,400,'' ``$38,352,'' ``$39,984,'' and ``$41,616,'' respectively, 
see section 5(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Dec. 16, 1972, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of 
this title.
    Pub. L. 92-607 substituted ``three such employees'' for ``two such 
employees'' in par. (3)(B).
    Subsec. (f). Figures ``$1,088'' and ``$41,616'' were substituted for 
``$1,295'' and ``$39,627'', respectively, pursuant to Pub. L. 91-656, 
see section 7 of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Dec. 16, 1972, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of 
this title, under which the latter enumerated figures were to be deemed 
to refer to the former enumerated figures.
    1971--Subsec. (a)(1). Figure ``$259'' was substituted for figure 
``$246'' to reflect the use of the figure ``$259'' as the multiple for 
determining the general upward revision of salaries by Salary Directive 
of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 23, 1971, formerly set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Figure ``$246'' was substituted for figure ``$188'' to reflect the 
use of the figure ``$246'' as the multiple for determining the general 
upward revision of salaries by Salary Directive of President pro tempore 
of the Senate, Jan. 15, 1971, formerly set out as a note under section 
60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(1). The table was revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 
1972, by Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 
23, 1971, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Pub. L. 92-184 revised upward, effective Jan. 1, 1972, the table 
covering the aggregate per annum gross rates of compensation of 
employees in the office of a Senator.
    The table was revised upward, effective Feb. 1, 1971, by Salary 
Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 15, 1971, 
formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(2). Figures ``$1,230'', ``$19,680'', ``$26,568'', 
``$32,226'', ``$33,702'', ``$35,178'' to be deemed to refer, effective 
Jan. 1, 1972, to the figures ``$1,295'', ``$20,720'', ``$27,972'', 
``$33,929'', ``$35,483'', and ``$37,037'', respectfully, see section 
6(c) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 
23, 1971, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Figures ``$1,095'', ``$17,520'', ``$23,652'', ``$28,689'', 
``$30,003'', and ``$31,317'' to be deemed to refer, effective Feb. 1, 
1971, to the figures ``$1,230'', ``$19,680'', ``$26,568'', ``$32,226'', 
``$33,702'', and ``$35,178'', respectively, see section 6(c) of Salary 
Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 15, 1971, 
formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (e). Figures ``$8,118'', ``$14,514'', ``$14,022'', 
``$18,450'', ``$21,402'', ``$20,418'', ``$32,712'', ``$34,104'', and 
``$35,496'' to be deemed to refer, effective Jan. 1, 1972, to the 
figures ``$8,288'', ``$15,281'', ``$14,245'', ``$18,648'', ``$22,533'', 
``$20,461'', ``$36,519'', ``$38,073'', and ``$39,627'', respectively, 
see section 5(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Dec. 23, 1971, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of 
this title.
    Figures ``$7,888'', ``$13,688'', ``$13,920'', ``$18,328'', 
``$20,184'', ``$20,416'', ``$32,712'', ``$34,014'', and ``$35,496'' to 
be deemed to refer, effective Feb. 1, 1971, to the figures ``$8,118'', 
``$14,514'', ``$14,022'', ``$18,450'', ``$21,402'', ``$30,418'', 
``$32,712'', ``$34,014'', and ``$35,496'', respectively, see section 
5(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Jan. 
15, 1971, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (f). Figures ``$1,230'' and ``$35,670'' to be deemed to 
refer, effective Jan. 1, 1972, to the figures ``$1,295'' and 
``$39,627'', respectively, see section 7 of Salary Directive of 
President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 23, 1971, formerly set out as 
a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Figures ``$1,160'' and ``$35,496'' to be deemed to refer, effective 
Feb. 1, 1971, to the figures ``$1,230'' and ``$35,670'', respectively, 
see section 7 of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Jan. 15, 1971, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of 
this title.
    1970--Subsec. (a)(1). Figure ``$219'' deemed on and after May 1, 
1970, to refer to figure ``$232'', see section 3(a) of Salary Directive 
of President pro tempore of the Senate, Apr. 15, 1970, formerly set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(1). The table was revised upward, effective May 1, 1970, 
see section 2 of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Apr. 15, 1970, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of 
this title.
    Subsecs. (d)(2) to (f). Figures were increased, effective May 1, 
1970, see section 3(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Apr. 15, 1970, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-
1 of this title.
    Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 91-510 increased range of gross annual 
compensation of professional staff members from ``$14,852 to $23,312'' 
to ``$18,328 to $32,712''.
    Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 91-510 increased range of gross compensation 
of clerical staff in subpar. (A) for chief clerk and assistant chief 
clerk from ``$6,392 to $23,312'' to ``$7,888 to $32,712'' and for other 
clerical assistants from ``$6,392 to $11,092'' to ``$7,888 to $13,688'' 
and in subpar. (B) for chief clerk, assistant chief clerk, and assistant 
clerks from ``$16,544 to $23,312'' to ``$20,416 to $32,712'', for 
necessary assistant clerks from ``$11,280 to $16,356'' to ``$13,920 to 
$20,184'', and for other necessary clerical assistants from ``$6,392 to 
$11,092'' to ``$7,888 to $13,688''.
    Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 91-510 increased gross rate of compensation 
from ``$23,312'' to ``$32,712'' per annum for certain employees of any 
standing or select committee of the Senate or joint committee expenses 
of which are paid from contingent fund of the Senate, in subpar. (A) for 
employees of any such committee from ``$24,400'' for two employees to 
``$34,104'' for four employees and from ``$25,568'' for one employee to 
``$35,496'' for two employees, and in subpar. (B) for employees of 
Committee on Appropriation from ``$24,400'' for seventeen employees to 
``$34,104'' for sixteen employees and from ``$25,568'' for one employee 
to ``$35,496'' for two employees.
    Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 91-510 increased minimum and maximum gross 
compensation limitation from ``$1,128'' and ``$25,568'' to ``$1,160'' 
and ``$35,496'', respectively, and deleted sentence providing that in 
any case in which the fixing of any salary rate in multiples as required 
by this section would result in a rate in excess of the maximum rate 
specified in this subsection, the rate so fixed shall be reduced to such 
maximum rate.
    1969--Subsec. (a)(1). Figure ``$199'' deemed on and after July 1, 
1969, to refer to figure ``$219'', see section 4(a) of Salary Directive 
of President pro tempore of the Senate, June 17, 1969, formerly set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 91-145 increased the amounts in the table 
providing for Senators' clerk hire allowances by $23,652.
    The table was revised upward, effective July 1, 1969, see section 2 
of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, June 17, 
1969, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(2)(i). Pub. L. 91-145 substituted authorization for 
fixing the salary of two employees at gross rates of not more than 
$23,652 per annum for prior authorization for fixing the salary of one 
employee at a gross rate of not more than $18,988 per annum.
    Subsecs. (d)(2) to (f). Figures were increased, effective July 1, 
1969, see section 4(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, June 12, 1969, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-
1 of this title.
    1968--Subsec. (a)(1). Figure ``$188'' deemed on and after July 1, 
1968, to refer to figure ``$199'', see section 1(g) of Salary Directive 
of President pro tempore of the Senate, June 12, 1968, formerly set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.
    Subsec. (d)(1). The table was revised upward, effective July 1, 
1968, see section 1(d)(1) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore 
of the Senate, June 12, 1968, formerly set out as a note under section 
60a-1 of this title.
    Subsecs. (d)(2) to (f). Figures were increased, effective July 1, 
1968, see sections 1(g) and 2(b) of Salary Directive of President pro 
tempore of the Senate, June 12, 1968, formerly set out as a note under 
section 60a-1 of this title.
    1967--Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 90-206, Sec. 214(j), substituted 
``$188'' for ``$180''.
    Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 90-206, Sec. 214(k), increased the aggregate 
amount of the per annum gross rates of compensation of employees in the 
office of a Senator.
    Subsecs. (d)(2) to (f). Pub. L. 90-206, Sec. 214(l), substituted 
``$1,128'', ``$6,392'', ``$11,092'', ``$11,280'', ``$14,852'', 
``$15,040'', ``$16,356'', ``$16,544'', ``$18,988'', ``$23,312'', 
``$24,440'', and ``$25,568'' for ``$1,080'', ``$6,120'', ``$10,620'', 
``$10,800'', ``$14,220'', ``$14,400'', ``$15,660'', ``$15,840'', 
``$18,180'', ``$22,320'', ``$23,400'', and ``$24,480'', respectively, 
wherever appearing.


                    Effective Date of 2001 Amendment

    Pub. L. 107-68, title I, Sec. 106, Nov. 12, 2001, 115 Stat. 568, 
provided that the amendment made by section 106 is effective on and 
after Oct. 1, 2001.


                    Effective Date of 1999 Amendment

    Pub. L. 106-57, title I, Sec. 2, Sept. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 411, 
provided that the amendment made by section 2 is effective on and after 
Oct. 1, 1999.


                    Effective Date of 1998 Amendment

    Pub. L. 105-275, title I, Sec. 8, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2434, 
provided that the amendment made by section 8 is effective on and after 
Oct. 1, 1998.


                    Effective Date of 1997 Amendment

    Section 5 of Pub. L. 105-55 provided that the amendment made by that 
section is effective on and after Oct. 1, 1997.


                    Effective Date of 1987 Amendments

    Section 101(i) [title I, Sec. 1(b)] of Pub. L. 100-202 provided 
that: ``The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall 
be effective in the case of fiscal years beginning after September 30, 
1987.''
    Section 1(c)(1) of Pub. L. 100-137 provided that the amendment made 
by that section is effective Jan. 1, 1988.
    Section 3(a) of Pub. L. 100-71 provided that the amendment made by 
that section is effective July 1, 1987.


                    Effective Date of 1984 Amendment

    Section 3(b) of Pub. L. 98-367 provided that: ``The amendments made 
by subsection (a) of this section [amending this section] shall be 
effective with respect to fiscal years beginning after September 30, 
1984.''
    Section 12(c) of Pub. L. 98-367 provided that: ``The amendments made 
by subsection (a) of this section [amending this section] shall take 
effect on October 1, 1984.''


                    Effective Date of 1983 Amendment

    Section 1203(b) of Pub. L. 98-181 provided that: ``The amendment 
made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall be applicable in 
the case of new or changed rates of compensation which are certified to 
the Disbursing Office of the Senate on or after January 1, 1984.''


                    Effective Date of 1980 Amendment

    Amendment by section 107(a) of Pub. L. 96-304 effective Oct. 1, 
1980, see section 107(d) of Pub. L. 96-304, set out as an Effective Date 
of 1980 Amendment note under section 60j of this title.
    Section 112(b) of Pub. L. 96-304 provided that the amendment made by 
that section is effective as of the close of Feb. 28, 1981.


                    Effective Date of 1977 Amendment

    Amendment by Pub. L. 95-94 effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section 
111(f) of Pub. L. 95-94, set out as an Effective Date note under section 
72a-1e of this title.


                    Effective Date of 1976 Amendment

    Section 101(a) of Pub. L. 94-440 provided that the amendment made by 
that section is effective Oct. 1, 1976.


                    Effective Date of 1974 Amendment

    Section 6 of Pub. L. 93-371 provided that the amendment made by that 
section is effective July 1, 1974.


                    Effective Date of 1973 Amendment

    Section 101 of Pub. L. 93-145 provided that the upward revision of 
the table in subsec. (d)(1) and the amendment of subsec. (d)(2) of this 
section are effective July 1, 1973, but that the remaining amendments of 
subsec. (d)(1) by Pub. L. 93-145 [designating the revised table as 
subpar. (A), adding provisions following the table in such redesignated 
subpar. (A), and adding subpar. (B)] are effective Jan. 1, 1974.


                    Effective Date of 1971 Amendment

    Section 401 of Pub. L. 92-184 provided that the amendment made by 
that section is effective Jan. 1, 1972.


                    Effective Date of 1970 Amendment

    Amendment by Pub. L. 91-510 effective Jan. 1, 1971, see section 
601(6) of Pub. L. 91-510, set out as a note under section 72a of this 
title.


                    Effective Date of 1969 Amendment

    Section 101 of Pub. L. 91-145 provided that the amendment made by 
that section is effective Nov. 1, 1969.


                    Effective Date of 1967 Amendment

    Amendment by Pub. L. 90-206 effective at beginning of first pay 
period which begins on or after Dec. 16, 1967, see section 220(a)(3) of 
Pub. L. 90-206, set out as a note under section 603 of Title 28, 
Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.


                             Effective Date

    Section 105(k) of Pub. L. 90-57 provided that: ``This section 
[enacting this section, amending section 60j of this title and section 
5533 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, repealing 
sections 60f, 72a-1, 72a-1a, and 72a-4 of this title, and amending 
provisions set out as notes under section 60a-1 of this title] shall be 
effective from and after August 1, 1967.''

  1975 Adjustments in Compensation in Maximum Annual Rates to 
    Employees in Offices of Senators, Employees of Senators, 
Employees of Standing and Select Committees and Joint Committees 
the Expenses of Which are Paid From Senate Contingent Fund, and 
        Officers or Employees Paid by Secretary of Senate

    Pub. L. 94-59, title I, Sec. 105, July 25, 1975, 89 Stat. 275, as 
amended by Pub. L. 94-157, title I, Sec. 111(a), Dec. 18, 1975, 89 Stat. 
832, provided in part that, effective July 1, 1975: ``The two committee 
employees referred to in clause (A), and the three committee employees 
referred to in clause (B), of section 105(e)(3) of the Legislative 
Branch Appropriations Act, 1968, as amended and modified [subsec. (e)(3) 
of this section], whose salaries are appropriated under the heading 
`Salaries, Officers and Employees' for `Committee Employees' for the 
Senate during any fiscal year, and the two employees referred to in such 
clause (A) who are employees of any joint committee having legislative 
authority, may each be paid at a maximum annual rate of compensation not 
to exceed $38,000, except that the Committee on Commerce is authorized 
to pay two employees, in addition to the two employees referred to in 
clause (A) of such section, at such maximum annual rate of compensation 
during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1976, and the transition period 
ending September 30, 1976. The two committee employees, other than joint 
committee employees, referred to in clause (A) of section 105(e)(3) of 
such Act [subsec. (e)(3) of this section] whose salaries are not 
appropriated under such heading may each be paid at a maximum annual 
rate of compensation not to exceed $37,500, except, that the two 
employees of the majority policy committee and the two employees of the 
minority policy committee referred to in clause (A) of section 105(e)(3) 
of such Act [subsec. (e)(3) of this section] may each be paid at a 
maximum annual rate of compensation not to exceed $38,000. The one 
employee in a Senator's office referred to in section 105(d)(2)(ii) of 
such Act [subsec. (d)(2)(ii) of this section] may be paid at a maximum 
annual rate of compensation not to exceed $38,000. Any officer or 
employee whose pay is subject to the maximum limitation referred to in 
section 105(f) of such Act [subsec. (f) of this section] may be paid at 
a maximum annual rate of compensation not to exceed $38,000. This 
section does not supersede (1) any provision of an order of the 
President pro tempore of the Senate authorizing a higher rate of 
compensation, and (2) any authority of the President pro tempore to 
adjust rates of compensation or limitations referred to in this 
paragraph under section 4 of the Federal Pay Comparability Act of 1970 
[section 60a-1 of this title].''
    Section 111(c) of Pub. L. 94-157 provided in part that amendment by 
section 111(a) of Pub. L. 94-157 inserting after ``fiscal year'' the 
words ``, and the two employees referred to in such clause (A) who are 
employees of any joint committee having legislative authority,'' shall 
become effective Jan. 1, 1976, and no increase in salary shall be 
payable for any period prior to such date by reason of the amendment.


1974 Adjustments in Compensation in Maximum Annual Rates to Employees in 
 Offices of Senators, Professional Staff and Clerical Staff Members of 
  Standing Committees, Employees of Standing and Select Committees and 
 Joint Committees the Expenses of Which Are Paid From Senate Contingent 
       Fund, and Officers or Employees Paid by Secretary of Senate

    Pub. L. 93-371, Sec. 4, Aug. 13, 1974, 88 Stat. 429, as amended by 
Pub. L. 94-157, title I, Sec. 111(b), Dec. 18, 1975, 89 Stat. 832, 
provided in part that: ``The two committee employees other than joint 
committee employees referred to in clause (A), and the three committee 
employees referred to in clause (B), of section 105(e)(3) of the 
Legislative Branch Appropriation Act, 1968, as amended and modified 
[subsec. (e)(3) of this section], may each be paid at a maximum annual 
rate of compensation not to exceed $37,050. The four committee employees 
other than joint committee employees, who are not employees of a joint 
committee having legislative authority, referred to in such clause (A) 
and the sixteen committee employees referred to in such clause (B) may 
each be paid at a maximum annual rate of compensation not to exceed 
$35,625. The one employee in a Senator's office referred to in section 
105(d)(2)(ii) of such Act [subsec. (d)(2)(ii) of this section] may be 
paid at a maximum annual rate of compensation not to exceed $37,050. Any 
officer or employee whose pay is subject to the maximum limitation 
referred to in section 105(f) of such Act [subsec. (f) of this section] 
may be paid at a maximum annual rate of compensation not to exceed 
$37,050.''
    For provisions that section 101(4) of Pub. L. 93-371 [this note] do 
not supersede (1) any provision of an order of the President pro tempore 
of the Senate authorizing a higher rate of compensation, and (2) any 
authority of the President pro tempore to adjust rates and compensation 
or limitations referred to in this note under section 4 of the Federal 
Pay Comparability Act of 1970 [section 60a-1 of this title] and that the 
provisions of this note are effective July 1, 1974, see note under 
section 61a of this title.
    Section 111(c) of Pub. L. 94-157 provided in part that amendment by 
section 111(b) of Pub. L. 94-157 inserting after ``joint committee 
employees'' the words ``, who are not employees of a joint committee 
having legislative authority,'' shall become effective Jan. 1, 1976, and 
no increase in salary shall be payable for any period prior to such date 
by reason of the amendment.


 Aggregate of Gross Compensation for Employees in Office of Senator for 
Each Fiscal Year; Increase in Amount; Reduction in Amounts for Committee 
                Chairmen, Ranking Minority Members, etc.

    Section 111(a), (b) of Pub. L. 95-94, as amended by Pub. L. 95-240, 
title II, Sec. 206, Mar. 7, 1978, 92 Stat. 117, eff. Oct. 1, 1977; Pub. 
L. 100-137, Sec. 3, Oct. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 819; Pub. L. 102-392, title 
I, Sec. 1, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1706, eff. Oct. 1, 1992, provided 
that:
    ``(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), the aggregate of the 
gross compensation which may be paid to employees in the office of a 
Senator during each fiscal year under section 105(d) of the Legislative 
Branch Appropriation Act, 1968, as amended and modified (2 U.S.C. 61-
1(d)), is increased by an amount equal to 3 times the maximum annual 
gross rate of compensation that may be paid to an employee of the office 
of a Senator.
    ``(b) [Repealed. Pub. L. 100-137, Sec. 3, Oct. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 
819].''
    [The amount of the increase referred to in section 111(a) of Pub. L. 
95-94, set out above, was set at $450,477 by Sec. 6(d) of the Salary 
Directive of President pro tempore of the Senate, Dec. 19, 2002, set out 
as a note under section 60a-1 of this title.]
    [Prior increases in the amount of increase authorized by section 
111(a) of Pub. L. 95-94, set out above, were contained in the following 
Salary Directives of President pro tempore of the Senate, formerly set 
out as notes under section 60a-1 of this title: Oct. 9, 1978, Sec. 6(d); 
Oct. 13, 1979, Sec. 6(d); Oct. 1, 1980, Sec. 6(d); Oct. 5, 1981, as 
amended Dec. 15, 1981, Sec. 6(d); Oct. 1, 1982, Sec. 6(d); Dec. 20, 
1983, as amended May 2, 1984, Sec. 6(d); Jan. 4, 1985, Sec. 6(d); Dec. 
19, 1986, Sec. 6(d); Jan. 4, 1988, Sec. 6(d); Dec. 9, 1988, Sec. 6(d); 
Dec. 21, 1989, Sec. 6(d); Dec. 20, 1990, Sec. 6(d); Dec. 18, 1991, 
Sec. 6(d); Dec. 17, 1992, Sec. 6(d); Dec. 28, 1994, Sec. 6(d); Dec. 18, 
1996, Sec. 6(d); Dec. 19, 1997, Sec. 6(d); Dec. 16, 1998, Sec. 6(d); 
Dec. 12, 1999, Sec. 6(d); Dec. 20, 2000, Sec. 6(d); Dec. 20, 2001, 
Sec. 6(d).]
    [Section 3 of Pub. L. 100-137 provided that the repeal of section 
111(b) of Pub. L. 95-94 is effective as of the first day of the 100th 
Congress [Jan. 6, 1987]].
    [S.Res. 34, Jan. 6, 1987, provided: ``That subsection (b) of section 
111 of the Legislative Branch Appropriation Act, 1978 (P.L. 95-94) [set 
out as a note above] shall not be effective during the 100th Congress.'' 
Similar provisions covering the 99th Congress were contained in S.Res. 
85, Sec. 23, Feb. 28, 1985.]


Limitation on 1987 Increases in Maximum Annual Rates to Staff Members of 
Standing, Special, and Select Committees of Senate and Joint Committees 
      of Congress Whose Funds are Disbursed by Secretary of Senate

    Section 5(b)(2)-(4) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Dec. 19, 1986, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-
1 of this title, provided that, notwithstanding the provisions of 
section 5(b)(1) of that Order, any individual occupying a position on 
the staff of a standing committee of the Senate or the majority or 
minority policy committee of the Senate to which such rate applied 
should not be paid at any time at an annual rate in excess of $1,000 
less than the annual rate of compensation which was then or might 
thereafter, be in effect for those positions referred to in section 2(a) 
of that Order, that notwithstanding the provisions of section 5(b)(1) of 
that Order, any individual occupying a position on the staff of any 
special or select committee of the Senate or the conference majority or 
conference minority of the Senate to which any such rate applied should 
not be paid at any time at an annual rate in excess of $2,500 less than 
the annual rate of compensation which was then or might thereafter be in 
effect for those positions referred to in section 2(a) of that Order, 
and that notwithstanding the provisions of section 5(b)(1) of that 
Order, any individual occupying a position on the staff of any joint 
committee of the Congress whose funds are disbursed by the Secretary of 
the Senate to which any such rate applied should not be paid at any time 
at an annual rate in excess of $2,900 less than the annual rate of 
compensation which was then or might thereafter be in effect for those 
positions referred to in section 2(a) of that Order.
    Similar provisions covering prior increases were contained in the 
following prior Salary Directives:
    Section 5(b)(2)-(4) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Jan. 4, 1985.
    Section 5(b)(2)-(4) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Dec. 20, 1983.
    Section 5(b)(2)-(4) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Oct. 1, 1982.
    Section 5(b)(2)-(4) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Oct. 5, 1981.
    Section 5(b)(3)-(5) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Oct. 1, 1980.
    Section 5(b)(3)-(5) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Oct. 13, 1979.
    Section 5(b)(3)-(5) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Oct. 9, 1978.
    Section 5(b)(3)-(5) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Sept. 29, 1977.
    Section 5(b)(3)-(6) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Oct. 8, 1976.
    Section 5(b)(3)-(5) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Oct. 2, 1975.
    Section 5(b)(3)-(5) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Oct. 7, 1974.
    Section 5(b)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Oct. 4, 1973.


  Limitation on 1987 Increases in Maximum Annual Rates to Employees in 
                           Offices of Senators

    Section 6(c)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Dec. 19, 1986, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of 
this title, provided that, notwithstanding the modification made by 
section 6(c)(1) of that Order, any individual occupying a position in a 
Senator's office should not be paid at any time at an annual rate in 
excess of $2,500 less than the annual rate of compensation which was 
then or might thereafter be in effect for those positions referred to in 
section 2(a) of that Order.
    Similar provisions covering prior increases were contained in the 
following prior Salary Directives:
    Section 6(c)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Jan. 4, 1985.
    Section 6(c)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Dec. 20, 1983.
    Section 6(c)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Oct. 1, 1982.
    Section 6(c)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Oct. 5, 1981.
    Section 6(c)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Oct. 1, 1980.
    Section 6(c)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Oct. 13, 1979.
    Section 6(c)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Oct. 9, 1978.
    Section 6(c)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Sept. 29, 1977.
    Section 6(c)(2), (3) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Oct. 8, 1976.
    Section 6(c)(2), (3) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Oct. 2, 1975.
    Section 6(c)(2)-(4) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Oct. 7, 1974.
    Section 6(c)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Oct. 4, 1973.


   Limitation on 1987 Increase in Maximum Annual Rate to Officers or 
                  Employees Paid by Secretary of Senate

    Section 7(b)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Dec. 19, 1986, formerly set out as a note under section 60a-1 of 
this title, provided that, notwithstanding the provisions of section 
7(b)(1) of that Order, any individual occupying a position to which such 
rate applied should not be paid at any time at an annual rate in excess 
of $2,500 less than the annual rate of compensation which was then or 
might thereafter be in effect for those positions referred to in section 
2(a) of that Order.
    Similar provisions covering prior increases were contained in the 
following prior Salary Directives:
    Section 7(b)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Jan. 4, 1985.
    Section 7(b)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Dec. 20, 1983.
    Section 7(b)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Oct. 1, 1982.
    Section 7(b)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Oct. 5, 1981.
    Section 7(b)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Oct. 1, 1980.
    Section 7(b)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Oct. 13, 1979.
    Section 7(b)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Oct. 9, 1978.
    Section 7(b)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Sept. 27, 1977.
    Section 7(b)(2), (3) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Oct. 8, 1976.
    Section 7(b)(2), (3) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of 
the Senate, Oct. 2, 1975.
    Section 7(b)(2) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Oct. 7, 1974.
    Section 7(b) of Salary Directive of President pro tempore of the 
Senate, Oct. 4, 1973.


 1977 Addition of Employees in Office of Senator Not to Effect Section 
    6(c) of Order of President Pro Tempore Issued on October 8, 1976

    Section 111(d) of Pub. L. 95-94 provided in part that: ``The 
amendments made by this subsection [amending subsec. (d)(2) of this 
section] shall have no effect on section 6(c) of the Order of the 
President pro tempore issued on October 8, 1976, under section 4 of the 
Federal Pay Comparability Act of 1970 [set out as a note under section 
60a-1 of this title].''


  Increase in Allowances for Administrative and Clerical Assistance to 
                             Senators--1987

    Pub. L. 100-17, title I, Sec. 3(b), (c), July 11, 1987, 101 Stat. 
423, provided that:
    ``(b) Effective July 1, 1987, the administrative and clerical 
allowance of each Senator from the State of Georgia and the State of 
North Carolina is increased to that allowed Senators from States having 
a population of six million but less than seven million, the population 
of said State having exceeded six million inhabitants.
    ``(c) Effective July 1, 1987, the administrative and clerical 
allowance of each Senator from the State of Indiana, the State of 
Massachusetts, the State of Missouri, and the State of Virginia, is that 
allowed Senators from States having a population of five million but 
less than six million.''


  Increase in Allowances for Administrative and Clerical Assistance to 
                             Senators--1986

    Pub. L. 99-349, title I, Sec. 1, July 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 741, 
provided that:
    ``(a) Effective October 1, 1985, the allowance for administrative 
and clerical assistance of each Senator from the State of Alabama is 
increased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of 
four million but less than five million, the population of said State 
having exceeded four million inhabitants.
    ``(b) Effective October 1, 1985, the allowance for administrative 
and clerical assistance of each Senator from the State of Florida is 
increased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of 
eleven million but less than twelve million, the population of said 
State having exceeded eleven million inhabitants.''


  Increase in Allowances for Administrative and Clerical Assistance to 
                             Senators--1985

    Pub. L. 99-88, title I, Sec. 191, Aug. 15, 1985, 99 Stat. 348, 
provided that: ``Effective October 1, 1984, the allowance for 
administrative and clerical assistance of each Senator from the State of 
Missouri is increased to that allowed Senators from States having a 
population of five million but less than seven million, the population 
of said State having exceeded five million inhabitants.''


  Increase in Allowances for Administrative and Clerical Assistance to 
                             Senators--1983

    Section 9 of Pub. L. 98-367 provided that: ``Effective October 1, 
1983, the allowance for administration and clerical assistance of each 
Senator from the State of Arizona is increased to that allowed to 
Senators from States having population of three million but less than 
four million, the population of such State having exceeded three million 
inhabitants.''


  Increase in Allowances for Administrative and Clerical Assistance to 
                             Senators--1982

    Pub. L. 98-63, title I, Sec. 901, July 30, 1983, 97 Stat. 335, 
provided that:
    ``(a) Effective October 1, 1982, the allowance for administrative 
and clerical assistance of each Senator from the State of Texas is 
increased to that allowed to Senators from States having a population of 
fifteen million but less than seventeen million, the population of said 
State having exceeded fifteen million inhabitants.
    ``(b) Effective October 1, 1982, the allowance for administrative 
and clerical assistance of each Senator from the State of Colorado is 
increased to that allowed to Senators from States having a population of 
three million but less than four million, the population of said State 
having exceeded three million inhabitants.''


 Increases in Allowances for Administrative and Clerical Assistance to 
                             Senators--1981

    Pub. L. 97-257, title I, Sept. 10, 1982, 96 Stat. 849, provided 
that: ``Effective October 1, 1981, the allowance for administrative and 
clerical assistance of each Senator from the State of Florida is 
increased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of 
ten million but less than eleven million, the population of said State 
having exceeded ten million inhabitants.''
    Pub. L. 97-12, title I, Sec. 106, June 5, 1981, 95 Stat. 62, 
provided that:
    ``(a) Effective January 1, 1981, the allowance for administrative 
and clerical assistance of each Senator from the State of Florida is 
increased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of 
nine million but less than ten million, the population of said State 
having exceeded nine million inhabitants.
    ``(b) Effective January 1, 1981, the allowance for administrative 
and clerical assistance of each Senator from the State of Washington is 
increased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of 
four million but less than five million, the population of said State 
having exceeded four million inhabitants.
    ``(c) Effective January 1, 1981, the allowance for administrative 
and clerical assistance of each Senator from the States of Oklahoma and 
South Carolina is increased to that allowed Senators from States having 
a population of three million but less than four million, the population 
of said States having exceeded three million inhabitants.''


  Increase in Allowances for Administrative and Clerical Assistance to 
                             Senators--1979

    Section 105 of Pub. L. 96-304 provided that: ``Effective October 1, 
1979, the allowance for administrative and clerical assistance of each 
Senator from the State of Louisiana is increased to that allowed 
Senators from States having a population of four million but less than 
five million, the population of said State having exceeded four million 
inhabitants.''
    Pub. L. 96-86, Sec. 111(a), (b), Oct. 12, 1979, 93 Stat. 660, 661, 
provided:
    ``(a) effective October 1, 1979, the allowance for administrative 
and clerical assistance of each Senator from the State of Minnesota is 
increased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of 
four million but less than five million, the population of said State 
having exceeded four million inhabitants;
    ``(b) effective October 1, 1979, the allowance for administrative 
and clerical assistance of each Senator from the State of Texas is 
increased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of 
thirteen million but less than fifteen million, the population of said 
State having exceeded thirteen million inhabitants;''.


  Increase in Allowances for Administrative and Clerical Assistance to 
                             Senators--1978

    Section 104(a) of Pub. L. 95-391 provided that: ``Effective April 1, 
1978, the clerk-hire allowance of each Senator from the State of Georgia 
is increased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of 
five million but less than seven million, the population of said State 
having exceeded five million inhabitants.''


  Increase in Allowances for Administrative and Clerical Assistants to 
                             Senators--1977

    Pub. L. 95-26, title I, May 4, 1977, 91 Stat. 81, provided in part: 
``That, effective April 1, 1977, the clerk hire allowance of each 
Senator from the State of Virginia shall be increased to that allowed 
Senators from States having a population of five million but less than 
seven million, the population of said State having exceeded five million 
inhabitants.''


  Increase in Allowances for Administrative and Clerical Assistance to 
                             Senators--1976

    Pub. L. 94-157, title I, ch. IV, Dec. 18, 1975, 89 Stat. 830, 
provided: ``That effective January 1, 1976, the clerk hire allowance of 
each Senator from the State of California shall be increased to that 
allowed Senators from States having a population of more than twenty-one 
million, the population of said State having exceeded twenty-one million 
inhabitants.''


  Increase in Allowances for Administrative and Clerical Assistance to 
                             Senators--1975

    Pub. L. 94-32, title I, June 12, 1975, 89 Stat. 182, provided in 
part: ``That effective January 1, 1975, the clerk hire allowance of each 
Senator from the State of Texas shall be increased to that allowed 
Senators from States having a population of more than twelve million, 
the population of said State having exceeded twelve million 
inhabitants.''


  Increase in Allowances for Administrative and Clerical Assistance to 
                             Senators--1974

    Pub. L. 93-371, Aug. 13, 1974, 88 Stat. 425, provided in part: 
``That effective January 1, 1974, the clerk hire allowance of each 
Senator from the States of Arkansas and Arizona shall be increased to 
that allowed Senators from States having a population of two million, 
the population of each said State having exceeded two million 
inhabitants.''


  Increase in Allowances for Administrative and Clerical Assistance to 
                             Senators--1969

    Pub. L. 91-145, Dec. 12, 1969, 83 Stat. 340, provided in part: 
``That the clerk hire allowance of each Senator from the State of 
Connecticut shall be increased to that allowed Senators from States 
having a population of three million, the population of said State 
having exceeded three million inhabitants.''


  Increase in Allowances for Administrative and Clerical Assistance to 
                             Senators--1968

    Pub. L. 90-239, ch. IV, Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 774, provided in part 
that: ``Effective January 1, 1968, the clerk hire allowance of each 
Senator from the State of Indiana shall be increased to that allowed 
Senators from States having a population of five million, the population 
of said State having exceeded five million inhabitants; and that the 
clerk hire allowance of each Senator from the State of New Jersey shall 
be increased to that allowed Senators from States having a population of 
seven million, the population of said State having exceeded seven 
million inhabitants.''


  Increase in Allowances for Administrative and Clerical Assistance to 
                             Senators--1966

    Pub. L. 89-697, ch. VI, Oct. 27, 1966, 80 Stat. 1063, provided: 
``That the clerk hire allowance of each Senator from the State of North 
Carolina shall be increased to that allowed Senators from States having 
a population of five million, the population of said State having 
exceeded five million inhabitants.''


  Increase in Allowances for Administrative and Clerical Assistance to 
                             Senators--1963

    Pub. L. 88-25, title I, May 17, 1963, 77 Stat. 31, provided in part: 
``That the clerk hire allowance of each Senator from the State of 
California shall be increased to that allowed Senators from States 
having a population of over seventeen million, the population of said 
State having exceeded seventeen million inhabitants, that the clerk hire 
allowance of each Senator from the State of Georgia shall be increased 
to that allowed Senators from States having a population of four 
million, the population of said State having exceeded four million 
inhabitants, and that the clerk hire allowance of each Senator from the 
State of Washington shall be increased to that allowed Senators from 
States having a population of three million, the population of said 
State having exceeded three million inhabitants.''


  Increase in Allowances for Administrative and Clerical Assistance to 
                             Senators--1962

    Pub. L. 87-545, title I, July 25, 1962, 76 Stat. 215, provided in 
part that:
    ``The basic clerk hire allowance of each Senator is hereby increased 
by $3,000.
    ``The clerk hire allowances of the Senators from the States of New 
York and Virginia are hereby increased so that the allowances of the 
Senators from the State of New York will be equal to that allowed 
Senators from States having a population of over seventeen million, the 
population of said State having exceeded seventeen million inhabitants, 
and so that allowances of Senators from the State of Virginia will be 
equal to that allowed Senators from States having a population of four 
million, the population of said State having exceeded four million 
inhabitants.''


  Increase in Allowance for Administrative and Clerical Assistance to 
                             Senators--1955

    Act June 28, 1955, ch. 189, Sec. 4(d), (f), 69 Stat. 176, 177, as 
amended Aug. 21, 1959, Pub. L. 86-176, 73 Stat. 401; Aug. 20, 1964, Pub. 
L. 88-454, 78 Stat. 538; Aug. 27, 1966, Pub. L. 89-545, 80 Stat. 357; 
July 28, 1967, Pub. L. 90-57, Sec. 105(i)(6), 81 Stat. 144, provided 
that:
    ``(d)(1) The aggregate amount of the basic compensation authorized 
to be paid for administrative and clerical assistance and messenger 
service in the offices of Senators is hereby increased by--
        ``(A) $10,020 in the case of Senators from States the population 
    of which is less than three million;
        ``(B) $10,920 in the case of Senators from States the population 
    of which is three million or more but less than five million;
        ``(C) $11,760 in the case of Senators from States the population 
    of which is five million or more but less than ten million; and
        ``(D) $11,880 in the case of Senators from States the population 
    of which is ten million or more.
    ``(2) Notwithstanding the second proviso in the paragraph relating 
to the authority of Senators to rearrange the basic salaries of 
employees in their respective offices, which appears in the Legislative 
Branch Appropriation Act, 1947, as amended (2 U. S. C. 60f) [repealed], 
but subject to the limitations contained in paragraph (3) of this 
subsection, during the period beginning on the effective date of this 
subsection and ending on the last day of the first pay period which 
begins after the date of enactment of this Act [June 28, 1955] (A) the 
compensation of the administrative assistant in the office of each 
Senator may be fixed at a basic rate which together with additional 
compensation authorized by law will not exceed the maximum rate 
authorized by section 2 (b) of the Act of October 24, 1951 (Public Law 
201, Eighty-second Congress), as amended [section 60e-6(b) of this 
title], (B) the compensation of one employee other than the 
administrative assistant in the office of each Senator may be fixed at a 
basic rate not to exceed $10,260 per annum, and (C) the compensation of 
any other employee in the office of a Senator may be fixed at a basic 
rate not to exceed $6,420 per annum.
    ``(3) Notwithstanding the third proviso in such paragraph [this 
section], any increase in the compensation of an employee in a Senator's 
office shall take effect on the effective date of this subsection or on 
the date such employee became employed, whichever is later, if (A) the 
certification filed by such Senator under such proviso so provides, (B) 
such certification is filed in the disbursing office of the Senate not 
later than fifteen days following the date of enactment of this Act 
[June 28, 1955], and (C) the amount of such increase does not exceed the 
amount of the increase which would be payable in the case of such 
employee if he were subject to the provisions of subsection (a) of this 
section [section 60e-7 of this title] plus any additional amount which 
may result from fixing the rate of basic compensation at the lowest 
multiple of $60 which will result in an increase not less than the 
amount of such increase which would be payable under subsection (a) 
[section 60e-7(a) of this title].
    ``(f) [Repealed. Pub. L. 90-57, Sec. 105(i)(6), July 28, 1967, 81 
Stat. 144, eff. Aug. 1, 1967.]''


  Increase in Allowance for Administrative and Clerical Assistance to 
                             Senators--1951

    Act Oct. 24, 1951, ch. 554, Sec. 2(c)(1), 65 Stat. 614, provided 
that: ``The aggregate amount of the basic compensation authorized to be 
paid for administrative and clerical assistance and messenger service in 
the offices of Senators is hereby increased by--
        ``(A) $4,140 in the case of Senators from States the population 
    of which is less than three million;
        ``(B) $4,860 in the case of Senators from States the population 
    of which is three million or more but less than five million;
        ``(C) $5,220 in the case of Senators from States the population 
    of which is five million or more but less than ten million; and
        ``(D) $5,760 in the case of Senators from States the population 
    of which is ten million or more.''

1966 Adjustment of Basic Compensation of Employees in Office of 
                             Senator

    Pub. L. 89-504, title III, Sec. 302(f), July 18, 1966, 80 Stat. 295, 
provided that: ``The basic compensation of each employee in the office 
of a Senator is hereby adjusted, effective on the first day of the month 
following the date of enactment of this Act [July 18, 1966], to the 
lowest multiple of $60 which will provide a gross rate of compensation 
not less than the gross rate such employee was receiving immediately 
prior thereto, except that the foregoing provisions of this subsection 
shall not apply in the case of any employee if on or before the 
fifteenth day following the date of enactment of this Act [July 18, 
1966], the Senator by whom such employee is employed notifies the 
disbursing office of the Senate in writing that he does not wish such 
provisions to apply to such employee. No employee whose basic 
compensation is adjusted under this subsection shall receive any 
additional compensation under subsection (a) [section 60e-13(a) of this 
title] for any period prior to the effective date of such adjustment 
during which such employee was employed in the office of the Senator by 
whom he is employed on the first day of the month following the 
enactment of this Act [July 18, 1966]. No additional compensation shall 
be paid to any person under subsection (a) [section 60e-13(a) of this 
title] for any period prior to the first day of the month following the 
date of enactment of this Act [July 18, 1966] during which such person 
was employed in the office of a Senator (other than a Senator by whom he 
is employed on such day) unless on or before the fifteenth day following 
the date of enactment of this Act [July 18, 1966] such Senator notifies 
the disbursing office of the Senate in writing that he wishes such 
employee to receive such additional compensation for such period. In any 
case in which, at the expiration of the time within which a Senator may 
give notice under this subsection, such Senator is deceased, such notice 
shall be deemed to have been given.''

1965 Adjustment of Basic Compensation of Employees in Office of 
                             Senator

    Pub. L. 89-301, Sec. 11(f), Oct. 29, 1965, 79 Stat. 1121, provided 
that: ``The basic compensation of each employee in the office of a 
Senator is hereby adjusted, effective on the first day of the month 
following the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 29, 1965], to the 
lowest multiple of $60 which will provide a gross rate of compensation 
not less than the gross rate such employee was receiving immediately 
prior thereto, except that the foregoing provisions of this subsection 
shall not apply in the case of any employee if on or before the 
fifteenth day following the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 29, 
1965], the Senator by whom such employee is employed notifies the 
disbursing office of the Senate in writing that he does not wish such 
provisions to apply to such employee. No employee whose basic 
compensation is adjusted under this subsection shall receive any 
additional compensation under subsection (a) [section 60e-12(a) of this 
title] for any period prior to the effective date of such adjustment 
during which such employee was employed in the office of the Senator by 
whom he is employed on the first day of the month following the 
enactment of this Act [Oct. 29, 1965]. No additional compensation shall 
be paid to any person under subsection (a) [section 60e-12(a) of this 
title] for any period prior to the first day of the month following the 
date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 29, 1965] during which such person 
was employed in the office of a Senator (other than a Senator by whom he 
is employed on such day) unless on or before the fifteenth day following 
the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 29, 1965] such Senator notifies 
the disbursing office of the Senate in writing that he wishes such 
employee to receive such additional compensation for such period. In any 
case in which, at the expiration of the time within which a Senator may 
give notice under this subsection, such Senator is deceased, such notice 
shall be deemed to have been given.''

1964 Adjustment of Basic Compensation of Employees in Office of 
                             Senator

    Pub. L. 88-426, title II, Sec. 202(e), Aug. 14, 1964, 78 Stat. 413, 
provided that: ``The basic compensation of each employee in the office 
of a Senator is hereby adjusted effective on the first day of the month 
following the date of enactment of this Act [Aug. 14, 1964], to the 
lowest multiple of $60 which will provide a gross rate of compensation 
not less than the gross rate such employee was receiving immediately 
prior thereto except that the foregoing provisions of this subsection 
shall not apply in the case of any employee if on or before the 
fifteenth day following the date of enactment of this Act [Aug. 14, 
1964], the Senator by whom such employee is employed notifies the 
disbursing office of the Senate in writing that he does not wish such 
provisions to apply to such employee. No employee whose basic 
compensation is adjusted under this subsection shall receive any 
additional compensation under subsection (a) [section 60e-11(a) of this 
title] for any period prior to the effective date of such adjustment 
during which such employee was employed in the office of the Senator by 
whom he is employed on the first day of the month following the 
enactment of this Act [Aug. 14, 1964]. No additional compensation shall 
be paid to any person under subsection (a) [section 60e-11(a) of this 
title] for any period prior to the first day of the month following the 
date of enactment of this Act [Aug. 14, 1964] during which such person 
was employed in the office of a Senator (other than a Senator by whom he 
is employed on such day) unless on or before the fifteenth day following 
the date of enactment of this Act [Aug. 14, 1964] such Senator notifies 
the disbursing office of the Senate in writing that he wishes such 
employee to receive such additional compensation for such period. In any 
case in which, at the expiration of the time within which a Senator may 
give notice under this subsection, such Senator is deceased such notice 
shall be deemed to have been given.''

1962 Adjustment of Basic Compensation of Employees in Office of 
                             Senator

    Pub. L. 87-793, title VI, Sec. 1005(b), Oct. 11, 1962, 76 Stat. 867, 
provided that: ``The basic compensation of each employee in the office 
of a Senator is hereby adjusted, effective on October 16, 1962, to the 
lowest multiple of $60 which will provide a gross rate of compensation 
not less than the gross rate such employee was receiving immediately 
prior thereto, except that the foregoing provisions of this subsection 
shall not apply in the case of any employee if on or before the 
fifteenth day following the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 11, 
1962] the Senator by whom such employee is employed notifies the 
disbursing office of the Senate in writing that he does not wish such 
provisions to apply to such employee. In any case in which, at the 
expiration of the time within which a Senator may give notice under this 
subsection, such Senator is deceased such notice shall be deemed to have 
been given.''

1960 Adjustment of Basic Compensation of Employees in Office of 
                             Senator

    Pub. L. 86-568, title I, Sec. 117(b), July 1, 1960, 74 Stat. 303, 
provided that: ``The basic compensation of each employee in the office 
of a Senator is hereby adjusted, effective on July 1, 1960, to the 
lowest multiple of $60 which will provide a gross rate of compensation 
not less than the gross rate such employee was receiving immediately 
prior thereto, except that the foregoing provisions of this subsection 
shall not apply in the case of any employee if on or before the 
fifteenth day following the date of enactment of this Act [July 1, 1960] 
the Senator by whom such employee is employed notifies the disbursing 
office of the Senate in writing that he does not wish such provisions to 
apply to such employee. In any case in which, at the expiration of the 
time within which a Senator may give notice under this subsection, such 
Senator is deceased such notice shall be deemed to have been given.''

1958 Adjustment of Basic Compensation of Employees in Office of 
                             Senator

    Pub. L. 85-462, Sec. 4(b), June 20, 1958, 72 Stat. 207, provided 
that: ``The basic compensation of each employee in the office of a 
Senator is hereby adjusted, effective on the first day of the month 
following the date of enactment of this Act [June 20, 1958], to the 
lowest multiple of $60 which will provide a gross rate of compensation 
not less than the gross rate such employee was receiving immediately 
prior thereto, except that the foregoing provisions of this subsection 
shall not apply in the case of any employee if on or before the 
fifteenth day following the date of enactment of this Act [June 20, 
1958] the Senator by whom such employee is employed notifies the 
disbursing office of the Senate in writing that he does not wish such 
provisions to apply to such employee. No employee whose basic 
compensation is adjusted under this subsection shall receive any 
additional compensation under subsection (a) [section 60e-8(a) of this 
title] for any period prior to the effective date of such adjustment 
during which such employee was employed in the office of the Senator by 
whom he is employed on the first day of the month following the 
enactment of this Act [June 20, 1958]. No additional compensation shall 
be paid to any person under subsection (a) [section 60e-8(a) of this 
title] for any period prior to the first day of the month following the 
date of enactment of this Act [June 20, 1958] during which such person 
was employed in the office of a Senator (other than a Senator by whom he 
is employed on such day) unless on or before the fifteenth day following 
the date of enactment of this Act [June 20, 1958] such Senator notifies 
the disbursing office of the Senate in writing that he wishes such 
employee to receive such additional compensation for such period. In any 
case in which, at the expiration of the time within which a Senator may 
give notice under this subsection, such Senator is deceased such notice 
shall be deemed to have been given.''

1955 Adjustment of Basic Compensation of Employees in Office of 
                             Senator

    Act June 28, 1955, ch. 189, Sec. 4(e)(2), 69 Stat. 177, provided 
that: ``The basic compensation of each employee in the office of a 
Senator on the effective date of this subsection is hereby adjusted to 
the lowest multiple of $60 which will provide basic compensation, plus 
additional compensation payable under subsection (a) [section 60e-7(a) 
of this title] and the provisions of law referred to in subsection (a) 
[section 60e-7(a) of this title], not less than the amount of basic 
compensation, plus additional compensation under the provisions of 
sections 501 and 502 of the Federal Employees' Pay Act of 1945, as 
amended [sections 60e-3 and 60e-4 of this title], and section 301 of the 
Postal Rate Revision and Federal Employees' Salary Act of 1948 [section 
60e-4a of this title], which he is receiving on the effective date of 
this subsection.''


       Compensation of Administrative Assistant Charged to Senator

    Act Oct. 28, 1949, ch. 783, title I, Sec. 101(c)(1), 63 Stat. 974, 
provided that: ``The basic compensation of the administrative assistant 
to a Senator shall be charged against the aggregate amount authorized to 
be paid for clerical assistance and messenger service in the office of 
such Senator.''


                    Additional Increase in Clerk Hire

    Act Oct. 28, 1949, ch. 783, title I, Sec. 101(c)(2), 63 Stat. 974, 
provided that: ``The aggregate amount of the basic compensation 
authorized to be paid for clerical assistance and messenger service in 
the office of each Senator is increased by $11,520.''


                   Increase of Clerk Hire for Senators

    Act Dec. 20, 1944, ch. 617, Sec. 2(b), 58 Stat. 832, effective Jan. 
1, 1945, provided: ``The aggregate amount of the basic compensation 
authorized to be paid to employees in the offices of Senators (including 
employees of standing committees of which Senators are chairmen) is 
hereby increased by (1) $4,020 in the case of each Senator from a State 
which has a population of less than four million inhabitants and (2) by 
$5,040 in the case of each Senator from a State which has a population 
of four million or more inhabitants.''


Rate of Pay for Senate Committee Staff Members for 1977 Committee System 
                             Reorganization

    Pub. L. 95-4, Feb. 16, 1977, 91 Stat. 12, provided: ``That (a) 
notwithstanding the limitations contained in section 105(e) of the 
Legislative Branch Appropriation Act, 1968, as amended and modified 
[subsec. (e) of this section], each eligible staff member of a new 
committee to whom section 703(d) of the Committee System Reorganization 
Amendments of 1977 [S. Res. 4, Feb. 4, 1977] applies may, during the 
transition period of such new committee, be paid gross annual 
compensation at the rate which that eligible staff member was receiving 
on January 4, 1977.
    ``(b) For purposes of subsection (a), the terms `eligible staff 
member', `new committee', and `transition period' have the meanings 
given to them by section 701 of the Committee System Reorganization 
Amendments of 1977 [S. Res. 4, Feb. 4, 1977].''

 1970 Increase in Pay Rates of Certain Employees of Legislative 
                             Branch

    Adjustment by President pro tempore of Senate with respect to the 
Senate, by Finance Clerk of House with respect to the House of 
Representatives, and by Architect of the Capitol with respect to the 
Office of the Architect of the Capitol, effective on the first day of 
the first pay period which begins on or after Dec. 27, 1969, of the 
rates of pay of employees of the legislative branch subject to section 
214 of Pub. L. 90-206, with certain exceptions, by the amounts of the 
adjustment for corresponding rates for employees subject to the General 
Schedule, set out in section 5332 of Title 5, which had been made by 
section 2 of Pub. L. 91-231 raising such rates by 6 percent, see Pub. L. 
91-231, set out as a note under section 5332 of Title 5, Government 
Organization and Employees.

      1968 and 1969 Increases in Compensation of Employees

    This section deemed amended on and after July 1, 1969, see Salary 
Directives of President pro tempore of the Senate, June 12, 1968, and 
June 17, 1969, formerly set out as notes under section 60a-1 of this 
title.


     Rates of Pay for Employees of Senate Select Committee To Study 
     Governmental Operations With Respect to Intelligence Activities

    Pub. L. 94-32, title I, Sec. 5, June 12, 1975, 89 Stat. 183, 
provided in part that: ``Notwithstanding paragraph (3) of section 105(e) 
of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 1968, as amended [subsec. 
(e)(3) of this section], two employees of the Senate Select Committee to 
Study Governmental Operations With Respect to Intelligence Activities 
may be paid at the highest gross rate provided in subparagraph (A) of 
such paragraph, and eleven employees of such committee may be paid at 
the next highest gross rate provided in such subparagraph.''


Secretary of Senate To Fix Compensation of Legislative Clerk and Journal 
                                  Clerk

    Pub. L. 86-213, Sept. 1, 1959, 73 Stat. 443, authorized Secretary of 
Senate to fix compensation of legislative clerk and journal clerk, on 
and after Sept. 1, 1959, at not to exceed $7,620 basic per annum each.

                  Section Referred to in Other Sections

    This section is referred to in sections 43d, 58, 60c-5, 61-1a, 61-1c 
of this title.



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