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§ 9305. —  Authority and revocation of authority of surety corporations.



[Laws in effect as of January 7, 2003]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
  January 7, 2003 and December 19, 2003]
[CITE: 31USC9305]

 
                       TITLE 31--MONEY AND FINANCE
 
                       SUBTITLE VI--MISCELLANEOUS
 
                  CHAPTER 93--SURETIES AND SURETY BONDS
 
Sec. 9305. Authority and revocation of authority of surety 
        corporations
        
    (a) Before becoming a surety under section 9304 of this title, a 
surety corporation must file with the Secretary of the Treasury--
        (1) a copy of the articles of incorporation of the corporation; 
    and
        (2) a statement of the assets and liabilities of the corporation 
    signed and sworn to by the president and secretary of the 
    corporation.

    (b) The Secretary may authorize in writing a surety corporation to 
provide surety bonds under section 9304 of this title if the Secretary 
decides that--
        (1) the articles of incorporation of the corporation authorize 
    the corporation to do business described in section 9304(a)(2) of 
    this title;
        (2) the corporation has paid-up capital of at least $250,000 in 
    cash or its equivalent; and
        (3) the corporation is able to carry out its contracts.

    (c) A surety corporation authorized under subsection (b) of this 
section to provide surety bonds shall file with the Secretary each 
January, April, July, and October a statement of the assets and 
liabilities of the corporation signed and sworn to by the president and 
secretary of the corporation.
    (d) The Secretary--
        (1) shall revoke the authority of a surety corporation to do new 
    business if the Secretary decides the corporation is insolvent or is 
    in violation of this section or section 9304 or 9306 of this title;
        (2) may investigate the solvency of a surety corporation at any 
    time; and
        (3) may require additional security from the person required to 
    provide a surety bond if the Secretary decides that a surety 
    corporation no longer is sufficient security.

    (e) A surety corporation providing a surety bond under section 9304 
of this title may not provide any additional bond under that section 
if--
        (1) the corporation does not pay a final judgment or order 
    against it on the bond; and
        (2) no appeal or stay of the judgment or order is pending 30 
    days after the judgment or order is entered.

(Pub. L. 97-258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1047.)

                                          Historical and Revision Notes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Revised Section                   Source (U.S. Code)                Source (Statutes at Large)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9305(a), (b).........................  6:8.
9305(c), (d).........................  6:9.
9305(e)..............................  6:11.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In subsection (a), before clause (1), the words ``Before becoming a 
surety under section 9304 of this title, a surety corporation must 
file'' are substituted for ``Every company, before transacting any 
business under sections 6 to 13 of this title, shall deposit'' for 
consistency and as being more precise. In clause (1), the words 
``charter or'' are omitted as being included in ``articles of 
incorporation''.
    Subsection (b) is substituted for 6:8(2d sentence) for clarity and 
consistency and because of the restatement.
    In subsection (c), the words ``A surety corporation authorized under 
subsection (b) of this section to provide surety bonds'' are substituted 
for ``Every such company'' for clarity. The words ``as is required by 
section 8 of this title'' are omitted as unnecessary because of the 
restatement.
    In subsection (d)(1), the word ``shall'' is substituted for ``shall 
have the power, and it shall be his duty, to'' to eliminate unnecessary 
words. The words ``under sections 6 to 13 of this title'' are omitted as 
unnecessary because of the restatement. The words ``conducting its 
business'' are omitted as surplus. In clause (3), the words ``that . . . 
be given at any time'' are omitted as surplus. The words ``from the 
person required to provide a surety bond'' are substituted for ``by any 
principal'' for clarity.
    Subsection (e) is substituted for 6:11 to eliminate unnecessary 
words, for clarity and consistency, and because of the restatement.

                  Section Referred to in Other Sections

    This section is referred to in sections 9304, 9307, 9308 of this 
title; title 5 section 8478; title 12 section 1766; title 29 sections 
502, 1112, 1363.



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