February 1931 - Philippine Supreme Court Decisions/Resolutions
Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence
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G.R. No. 33899 February 17, 1931 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. SANTIAGO VELASQUEZ Y GUINTO
055 Phil 651:
055 Phil 651:
FIRST DIVISION
[G.R. No. 33899. February 17, 1931.]
THE PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. SANTIAGO VELASQUEZ Y GUINTO, Defendant-Appellant.
Felipe Agoncillo for Appellant.
Attorney-General Jaranilla for Appellee.
SYLLABUS
1. CRIMINAL LAW; QUALIFIED THEFT. — A person who shall have been convicted of the crime of theft twice or more times, shall suffer the penalty next higher in degree than that prescribed in article 518. The crime is qualified theft.
2. ID.; ID.; PENALTY. — The value of the goods stolen being not more than twenty-five pesetas, the penalty should be arresto mayor in its minimum and medium degrees. Since the offender has been twice or more a recidivist, the penalty should therefore be arresto mayor in its maximum degree to prision correccional in its minimum degree.
2. ID.; ID.; PENALTY. — The value of the goods stolen being not more than twenty-five pesetas, the penalty should be arresto mayor in its minimum and medium degrees. Since the offender has been twice or more a recidivist, the penalty should therefore be arresto mayor in its maximum degree to prision correccional in its minimum degree.
D E C I S I O N
OSTRAND, J.:
The appellant was prosecuted before the Court of First Instance of Manila upon the following information;
"That on or about the 3rd day of June, 1930, in the City of Manila, Philippine Islands, the said Santiago Velasquez y Guinto did then and there willfully, unlawfully, and feloniously, with intent of gain and without the consent of the owner thereof take, steal, and carry away the following personal property belonging to Brias Roxas, Inc., to wit:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph
"One pair of silk brown stockings, value P2.50 to the damage and prejudice of the said owner in the total sum of two pesos and fifty centavos (P2.50), equivalent to 12 1/2 pesetas.
"That the accused was four (4) times previously convicted of theft and once of robbery in final judgments by competent courts, and is a habitual delinquent within the contemplation of Act No. 3397, his last release being July 18, 1928."cralaw virtua1aw library
After trial the court below found the accused guilty of simple theft with the aggravating circumstance of recidivism and sentenced him to suffer four months and one day of arresto mayor with the accessory penalties prescribed by law, to pay the costs, to return the silk stockings to Brias Roxas, Inc. The appellant being a habitual delinquent under subsection (d) of section 1 of Act No. 3397, as amended by Act No. 3586, the trial judge imposed upon him an additional penalty of twenty-one years in accordance with the aforesaid Acts.
The appellant is guilty of qualified theft defined under case 1 of article 517 and penalized under case 6 of article 518, as amended by Act No. 3244, in connection with case 3 of article 520 of the Penal Code, the value of the stolen pair of stockings being 12 1/2 pesetas. The penalty provided in case 6 of article 518 is arresto mayor in its minimum and medium degrees. The penalty next higher in degree to that prescribed in case 6 of said article 518 should be arresto mayor in its maximum degree to prision correccional in its minimum degree. The defendant-appellant should therefore have been sentenced to suffer one year and one day to one year and eight months of prision correccional and the court below erred in imposing the penalty of only four months and one day of arresto mayor.
The appealed judgment is therefore modified by increasing the original penalty to one year and one day of prision correccional with accessory penalties and costs. The additional penalty of twenty-one years’ imprisonment is in accordance with law and was properly imposed by the court below. So ordered.
Avanceña, C.J., Johnson, Street, Malcolm, Villamor, Johns, Romualdez and Villa-Real, JJ., concur.
"That on or about the 3rd day of June, 1930, in the City of Manila, Philippine Islands, the said Santiago Velasquez y Guinto did then and there willfully, unlawfully, and feloniously, with intent of gain and without the consent of the owner thereof take, steal, and carry away the following personal property belonging to Brias Roxas, Inc., to wit:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph
"One pair of silk brown stockings, value P2.50 to the damage and prejudice of the said owner in the total sum of two pesos and fifty centavos (P2.50), equivalent to 12 1/2 pesetas.
"That the accused was four (4) times previously convicted of theft and once of robbery in final judgments by competent courts, and is a habitual delinquent within the contemplation of Act No. 3397, his last release being July 18, 1928."cralaw virtua1aw library
After trial the court below found the accused guilty of simple theft with the aggravating circumstance of recidivism and sentenced him to suffer four months and one day of arresto mayor with the accessory penalties prescribed by law, to pay the costs, to return the silk stockings to Brias Roxas, Inc. The appellant being a habitual delinquent under subsection (d) of section 1 of Act No. 3397, as amended by Act No. 3586, the trial judge imposed upon him an additional penalty of twenty-one years in accordance with the aforesaid Acts.
The appellant is guilty of qualified theft defined under case 1 of article 517 and penalized under case 6 of article 518, as amended by Act No. 3244, in connection with case 3 of article 520 of the Penal Code, the value of the stolen pair of stockings being 12 1/2 pesetas. The penalty provided in case 6 of article 518 is arresto mayor in its minimum and medium degrees. The penalty next higher in degree to that prescribed in case 6 of said article 518 should be arresto mayor in its maximum degree to prision correccional in its minimum degree. The defendant-appellant should therefore have been sentenced to suffer one year and one day to one year and eight months of prision correccional and the court below erred in imposing the penalty of only four months and one day of arresto mayor.
The appealed judgment is therefore modified by increasing the original penalty to one year and one day of prision correccional with accessory penalties and costs. The additional penalty of twenty-one years’ imprisonment is in accordance with law and was properly imposed by the court below. So ordered.
Avanceña, C.J., Johnson, Street, Malcolm, Villamor, Johns, Romualdez and Villa-Real, JJ., concur.
