January 2001 - Philippine Supreme Court Decisions/Resolutions
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A.C. No. 4943 January 26, 2001 - DIANA D. DE GUZMAN v. LOURDES I. DE DIOS:
FIRST DIVISION
[Administrative Case No. 4943. January 26, 2001.]
DIANA D. DE GUZMAN, Complainant, v. ATTY. LOURDES I. DE DIOS, Respondent.
R E S O L U T I O N
PARDO, J.:
The case before the Court is a complaint 1 for disbarment against Atty. Lourdes I. De Dios on the ground of violation of Canon 15, Rule 15.03 of the Code of Professional Responsibility, for representing conflicting interests, and of Article 1491 Civil Code, for acquiring property in litigation.chanrob1es virtua1 law library
In 1995, complainant engaged the services of respondent as counsel in order to form a corporation, which would engage in hotel and restaurant business in Olongapo City.
On January 10, 1996, with the assistance of Atty. de Dios, complainant registered Suzuki Beach Hotel, Inc. (SBHI) with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 2 Complainant paid respondent a monthly retainer fee of P 5,000.00.
On December 15, 1997, the corporation required complainant to pay her unpaid subscribed shares of stock amounting to two million two hundred and thirty five thousand pesos (P2,235,000.00) or 22,350 shares, on or before December 30, 1997.
On January 29, 1998, 3 complainant received notice of the public auction sale of her delinquent shares and a copy of a board resolution dated January 6, 1998 authorizing such sale. 4 Complainant soon learned that her shares had been acquired by Ramon del Rosario, one of the incorporators of SBHI. The sale ousted complainant from the corporation completely. While respondent rose to be president of the corporation, complainant lost all her life’s savings invested therein.
Complainant alleged that she relied on the advice of Atty. de Dios and believed that as the majority stockholder, Atty. de Dios would help her with the management of the corporation.
Complainant pointed out that respondent appeared as her counsel and signed pleadings in a case where complainant was one of the parties. 5 Respondent, however, explained that she only appeared because the property involved belonged to SBHI. Respondent alleged that complainant misunderstood the role of respondent as legal counsel of Suzuki Beach Hotel, Inc. Respondent manifested that her appearance as counsel for complainant Diana de Guzman was to protect the rights and interest of SBHI since the latter was the real owner of the land in controversy.
Respondent further said that the land on which the resort was established belonged to the Japanese incorporators, not to complainant. The relationship of the complainant and the Japanese investors turned sour because complainant misappropriated the funds and property of the corporation. To save the corporation from bankruptcy, respondent advised all concerned stockholders that it was proper to call for the payment of unpaid subscriptions and subsequent sale of the delinquent shares. These led to the auction of the unpaid shares of complainant and hence, the ouster of complainant from the corporation.chanrob1es virtua1 1aw 1ibrary
Meantime, Mr. del Rosario transferred one hundred (100) shares to respondent in payment of legal services as evidenced by a Deed of Waiver and Transfer of Corporate Shares of Stock.
On October 22, 1999, the Integrated Bar of the Philippines issued a resolution 6 finding that the acts of respondent were not motivated by ill will as she acted in the best interest of her client, SBHI. The IBP found that complainant failed to present convincing proof of her attorney-client relationship with respondent other than the pleadings respondent filed in the trial court where complainant was one of the parties.
We disagree.
We find merit in the complaint. There are certain facts presented before us that created doubt on the propriety of the declaration of delinquent shares and subsequent sale of complainant’s entire subscription. Complainant subscribed to 29,800 shares equivalent to two million nine hundred and eighty thousand pesos (P2,980,000.00). She was the majority stockholder. Out of the subscribed shares, she paid up seven hundred forty-five thousand pesos (P745,000.00) during the stage of incorporation.
How complainant got ousted from the corporation considering the amount she had invested in it is beyond us. Granting that the sale of her delinquent shares was valid, what happened to her original shares? This, at least, should have been explained.
Respondent claims that there was no attorney-client relationship between her and complainant. The claim has no merit. It was complainant who retained respondent to form a corporation. She appeared as counsel in behalf of complainant.
There was evidence of collusion between the board of directors and Respondent. Indeed, the board of directors now included respondent as the president, Ramon del Rosario as secretary, Hikoi Suzuki as chairman, Agnes Rodriguez as treasurer and Takayuki Sato as director. 7 The present situation shows a clear case of conflict of interest of the Respondent.
Lawyers must conduct themselves, especially in their dealings with their clients and the public at large, with honesty and integrity in a manner beyond reproach. 8chanrob1es virtua1 1aw 1ibrary
We said:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph
"To say that lawyers must at all times uphold and respect the law is to state the obvious, but such statement can never be overemphasized. Considering that, ‘of all classes and professions, [lawyers are] most sacredly bound to uphold the law,’ it is imperative that they live by the law. Accordingly, lawyers who violate their oath and engage in deceitful conduct have no place in the legal profession." 9
Clearly, respondent violated the prohibition against representing conflicting interests and engaging in unlawful, dishonest, immoral or deceitful conduct. 10
As a lawyer, respondent is bound by her oath to do no falsehood or consent to its commission and to conduct herself as a lawyer according to the best of her knowledge and discretion. The lawyer’s oath is a source of obligations and violation thereof is a ground for suspension, disbarment, 11 or other disciplinary action. 12 The acts of respondent Atty. de Dios are clearly in violation of her solemn oath as a lawyer that this Court will not tolerate.
WHEREFORE, the Court finds respondent Atty. Lourdes I. de Dios remiss in her sworn duty to her client, and to the bar. The Court hereby SUSPENDS her from the practice of law for six (6) months, with warning that a repetition of the charges will be dealt with more severely.
Let a copy of this decision be entered in the personal records of respondent as an attorney and as a member of the Bar, and furnish the Bar Confidant, the Integrated Bar of the Philippines, and the Court Administrator for circulation to all courts in the country.chanrob1es virtua1 1aw 1ibrary
SO ORDERED.
Davide, Jr., C.J., Puno, Kapunan and Ynares-Santiago, JJ., concur.
In 1995, complainant engaged the services of respondent as counsel in order to form a corporation, which would engage in hotel and restaurant business in Olongapo City.
On January 10, 1996, with the assistance of Atty. de Dios, complainant registered Suzuki Beach Hotel, Inc. (SBHI) with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 2 Complainant paid respondent a monthly retainer fee of P 5,000.00.
On December 15, 1997, the corporation required complainant to pay her unpaid subscribed shares of stock amounting to two million two hundred and thirty five thousand pesos (P2,235,000.00) or 22,350 shares, on or before December 30, 1997.
On January 29, 1998, 3 complainant received notice of the public auction sale of her delinquent shares and a copy of a board resolution dated January 6, 1998 authorizing such sale. 4 Complainant soon learned that her shares had been acquired by Ramon del Rosario, one of the incorporators of SBHI. The sale ousted complainant from the corporation completely. While respondent rose to be president of the corporation, complainant lost all her life’s savings invested therein.
Complainant alleged that she relied on the advice of Atty. de Dios and believed that as the majority stockholder, Atty. de Dios would help her with the management of the corporation.
Complainant pointed out that respondent appeared as her counsel and signed pleadings in a case where complainant was one of the parties. 5 Respondent, however, explained that she only appeared because the property involved belonged to SBHI. Respondent alleged that complainant misunderstood the role of respondent as legal counsel of Suzuki Beach Hotel, Inc. Respondent manifested that her appearance as counsel for complainant Diana de Guzman was to protect the rights and interest of SBHI since the latter was the real owner of the land in controversy.
Respondent further said that the land on which the resort was established belonged to the Japanese incorporators, not to complainant. The relationship of the complainant and the Japanese investors turned sour because complainant misappropriated the funds and property of the corporation. To save the corporation from bankruptcy, respondent advised all concerned stockholders that it was proper to call for the payment of unpaid subscriptions and subsequent sale of the delinquent shares. These led to the auction of the unpaid shares of complainant and hence, the ouster of complainant from the corporation.chanrob1es virtua1 1aw 1ibrary
Meantime, Mr. del Rosario transferred one hundred (100) shares to respondent in payment of legal services as evidenced by a Deed of Waiver and Transfer of Corporate Shares of Stock.
On October 22, 1999, the Integrated Bar of the Philippines issued a resolution 6 finding that the acts of respondent were not motivated by ill will as she acted in the best interest of her client, SBHI. The IBP found that complainant failed to present convincing proof of her attorney-client relationship with respondent other than the pleadings respondent filed in the trial court where complainant was one of the parties.
We disagree.
We find merit in the complaint. There are certain facts presented before us that created doubt on the propriety of the declaration of delinquent shares and subsequent sale of complainant’s entire subscription. Complainant subscribed to 29,800 shares equivalent to two million nine hundred and eighty thousand pesos (P2,980,000.00). She was the majority stockholder. Out of the subscribed shares, she paid up seven hundred forty-five thousand pesos (P745,000.00) during the stage of incorporation.
How complainant got ousted from the corporation considering the amount she had invested in it is beyond us. Granting that the sale of her delinquent shares was valid, what happened to her original shares? This, at least, should have been explained.
Respondent claims that there was no attorney-client relationship between her and complainant. The claim has no merit. It was complainant who retained respondent to form a corporation. She appeared as counsel in behalf of complainant.
There was evidence of collusion between the board of directors and Respondent. Indeed, the board of directors now included respondent as the president, Ramon del Rosario as secretary, Hikoi Suzuki as chairman, Agnes Rodriguez as treasurer and Takayuki Sato as director. 7 The present situation shows a clear case of conflict of interest of the Respondent.
Lawyers must conduct themselves, especially in their dealings with their clients and the public at large, with honesty and integrity in a manner beyond reproach. 8chanrob1es virtua1 1aw 1ibrary
We said:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph
"To say that lawyers must at all times uphold and respect the law is to state the obvious, but such statement can never be overemphasized. Considering that, ‘of all classes and professions, [lawyers are] most sacredly bound to uphold the law,’ it is imperative that they live by the law. Accordingly, lawyers who violate their oath and engage in deceitful conduct have no place in the legal profession." 9
Clearly, respondent violated the prohibition against representing conflicting interests and engaging in unlawful, dishonest, immoral or deceitful conduct. 10
As a lawyer, respondent is bound by her oath to do no falsehood or consent to its commission and to conduct herself as a lawyer according to the best of her knowledge and discretion. The lawyer’s oath is a source of obligations and violation thereof is a ground for suspension, disbarment, 11 or other disciplinary action. 12 The acts of respondent Atty. de Dios are clearly in violation of her solemn oath as a lawyer that this Court will not tolerate.
WHEREFORE, the Court finds respondent Atty. Lourdes I. de Dios remiss in her sworn duty to her client, and to the bar. The Court hereby SUSPENDS her from the practice of law for six (6) months, with warning that a repetition of the charges will be dealt with more severely.
Let a copy of this decision be entered in the personal records of respondent as an attorney and as a member of the Bar, and furnish the Bar Confidant, the Integrated Bar of the Philippines, and the Court Administrator for circulation to all courts in the country.chanrob1es virtua1 1aw 1ibrary
SO ORDERED.
Davide, Jr., C.J., Puno, Kapunan and Ynares-Santiago, JJ., concur.
Endnotes:
1. Filed on September 4, 1998.
2. SEC Registration No. AS096-000265, Rollo, p. 4-28.
3. Letter dated January 20, 1998, Rollo, p. 38.
4. Rollo, p. 37.
5. Entry of Appearance, Rollo, p. 74.
6. Rollo, pp. 119-125.
7. Rollo, p. 46.
8. Resurreccion v. Sayson, 300 SCRA 129 [1998].
9. Ibid., citing Ex parte Wall, 107 U.S. 265, cited in Malcolm, Legal and Judicial Ethics, p. 214.
10. Code of Professional Responsibility, Canon 1, Rule 1.01.
11. Magdaluyo v. Nace, A.C. 3808, February 2, 2000, citing Adez Realty, Inc. v. CA, 215 SCRA 301 (1992); Richards v. Asoy, 152 SCRA 45, 50 (1987); Diaz v. Gerong, 141 SCRA 46, 49 (1986).
12. Magdaluyo v. Nace, A.C., supra, Note 11, citing Reyes v. Gaa, 246 SCRA 64, 67 (1995).
