October 1911 - Philippine Supreme Court Decisions/Resolutions
Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence
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G.R. No. 6820 October 16, 1911 - UNITED STATES v. PRUDENCIO GARCIA
020 Phil 358:
020 Phil 358:
EN BANC
[G.R. No. 6820. October 16, 1911.]
THE UNITED STATES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. PRUDENCIO GARCIA, Defendant-Appellant.
Velarde & Santos, for Appellant.
Attorney-General Villamor, for appellee
SYLLABUS
1. ATTEMPT AGAINST THE AUTHORITIES; AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES; PENALTY. — The accused was ordered by a justice of the peace to leave the court room because said accused was interfering in a case to which he was not a party. On leaving, said accused threatened the justice and later waited on a street corner, where he applied an indecent epithet to said justice and then slapped his face and struck him with a cane. Held, That said accused was guilty of attempt against an authority under case 2 of article 249 of the Penal Code, with the third aggravating circumstance of article 250 in that he assaulted and placed his hands upon an officer of the law while the latter was discharging the duties of his office.
2. ID.; ID.; ID.; ADMISSION BY ACCUSED. — The mere fact, admitted by the accused, that he struck an officer of the law, while the latter was discharging the duties of his office, constitutes, in the absence of further proof, the crime of attempt under articles 249 and 250 of the Penal Code.
2. ID.; ID.; ID.; ADMISSION BY ACCUSED. — The mere fact, admitted by the accused, that he struck an officer of the law, while the latter was discharging the duties of his office, constitutes, in the absence of further proof, the crime of attempt under articles 249 and 250 of the Penal Code.
D E C I S I O N
ARELLANO, C.J. :
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1. The defendant was tried for the crime of attempt against an authority, penalized by article 249, in connection with article 250, of the Penal Code, the complaint alleging that he attacked and employed force upon Manuel Serra, justice of the peace of the municipality of Tandag, Surigao, while the latter was discharging the duties of his office.
This justice of the peace was presiding at the hearing of a suit between Carmen Pascual and Calixto Espinosa, and when the decision therein had been read, or just after it had been announced, Prudencio Garcia uttered these words: "We don’t agree to the decision," to which Carmen Pascual added: "Surely, not at all." The justice said to them: "If you don’t agree to the decision, you can appeal by filing bond therefor." Garcia replied with a disrespectful and contemptuous remark, whereupon the justice turned to him and said: "What have you do with this case, when you are not a party to it? Please get out of here." Garcia left, but when he reached the stairway he turned back toward the justice and said in a threatening manner: "We’ll see," then went downstairs. A little later the justice started home. Garcia, who was waiting for him near by, followed him and when he turned a corner went up to him, saying: "Now is a good time to get even with you, you dirty justice of the peace," and attacked him, striking him with a cane he was carrying and also slapping his face.
2. These findings of fact in the judgment of the court below are based on the testimony of the offended person and corroborated by three witnesses to the scene that occurred in the court room and by two others as to the fact of the assault in the street and the remark that preceded it.
3. The defendant confesses to having slapped the justice of the peace in the street, but avers that it had no connection with the trial in the court and the incidents above related, which he denies in so far as they ascribe to him a disrespectful and threatening attitude. He defends his conduct in the street by ascribing to the complainant provocation that led to the assault. But the court found that he had proved nothing on this point, and in fact he did not submit any evidence whatsoever to support this defense of his in regard to the assault.
It is plain that the defendant committed a violation of article 249 of the Penal Code, case 2, by attacking an officer in the discharge of his duties as justice of the peace, with the third of the aggravating circumstances in article 250, in that he placed his hands upon an officer of the law, for which reason the penalty was raised to the degree fixed in the judgment.
This penalty is four years, two months and one day of prision correccional, with the accessories of article 61, a fine of P300, and in case of insolvency subsidiary imprisonment at the rate of one day for each P2.50 unpaid, and payment of the costs.
By being applied in its medium degree, because there were present neither aggravating nor extenuating circumstances, and the minimum of this medium degree, this penalty is quite just and strictly in accordance with law.
The judgment is affirmed, with the costs of this instance upon the Appellant.
Torres, Mapa, Johnson, Moreland and Trent, JJ., concur.
1. The defendant was tried for the crime of attempt against an authority, penalized by article 249, in connection with article 250, of the Penal Code, the complaint alleging that he attacked and employed force upon Manuel Serra, justice of the peace of the municipality of Tandag, Surigao, while the latter was discharging the duties of his office.
This justice of the peace was presiding at the hearing of a suit between Carmen Pascual and Calixto Espinosa, and when the decision therein had been read, or just after it had been announced, Prudencio Garcia uttered these words: "We don’t agree to the decision," to which Carmen Pascual added: "Surely, not at all." The justice said to them: "If you don’t agree to the decision, you can appeal by filing bond therefor." Garcia replied with a disrespectful and contemptuous remark, whereupon the justice turned to him and said: "What have you do with this case, when you are not a party to it? Please get out of here." Garcia left, but when he reached the stairway he turned back toward the justice and said in a threatening manner: "We’ll see," then went downstairs. A little later the justice started home. Garcia, who was waiting for him near by, followed him and when he turned a corner went up to him, saying: "Now is a good time to get even with you, you dirty justice of the peace," and attacked him, striking him with a cane he was carrying and also slapping his face.
2. These findings of fact in the judgment of the court below are based on the testimony of the offended person and corroborated by three witnesses to the scene that occurred in the court room and by two others as to the fact of the assault in the street and the remark that preceded it.
3. The defendant confesses to having slapped the justice of the peace in the street, but avers that it had no connection with the trial in the court and the incidents above related, which he denies in so far as they ascribe to him a disrespectful and threatening attitude. He defends his conduct in the street by ascribing to the complainant provocation that led to the assault. But the court found that he had proved nothing on this point, and in fact he did not submit any evidence whatsoever to support this defense of his in regard to the assault.
It is plain that the defendant committed a violation of article 249 of the Penal Code, case 2, by attacking an officer in the discharge of his duties as justice of the peace, with the third of the aggravating circumstances in article 250, in that he placed his hands upon an officer of the law, for which reason the penalty was raised to the degree fixed in the judgment.
This penalty is four years, two months and one day of prision correccional, with the accessories of article 61, a fine of P300, and in case of insolvency subsidiary imprisonment at the rate of one day for each P2.50 unpaid, and payment of the costs.
By being applied in its medium degree, because there were present neither aggravating nor extenuating circumstances, and the minimum of this medium degree, this penalty is quite just and strictly in accordance with law.
The judgment is affirmed, with the costs of this instance upon the Appellant.
Torres, Mapa, Johnson, Moreland and Trent, JJ., concur.
