October 1933 - Philippine Supreme Court Decisions/Resolutions
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G.R. No. 37648 October 5, 1933 - MARIA C. VIUDA DE ECHEGOYEN v. JUAN M. COLLANTES, ET AL.
058 Phil 518:
058 Phil 518:
EN BANC
[G.R. No. 37648. October 5, 1933.]
MARIA C. VIUDA DE ECHEGOYEN, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. JUAN M. COLLANTES Y JAVIER, ET AL., Defendants-Appellants.
Bernardo Fabian, for Appellants.
Ramon Sotelo, for Appellee.
SYLLABUS
1. MORTGAGE; GUARDIAN AND WARD; QUESTION RAISED FOR THE FIRST TIME ON APPEAL. — The assignment of error relative to the intervention of the two minors in the constitution of the mortgage in favor of the herein plaintiff is unfounded inasmuch as this question is raised for the first time on appeal and because, in the absence of proof to the contrary, it should be presumed that the guardian who represented the said minors was duly appointed and authorized to constitute the mortgage in question.
D E C I S I O N
IMPERIAL, J.:
The plaintiff herein in her capacity as administratrix of the intestate estate of her deceased husband, Rafael Echegoyen, brought his action in the Court of First Instance of Manila to foreclose the real estate mortgage constituted by the defendants herein to secure a loan obtained by them in the amount of P90,000 plus interest thereon at the rate of 10 per cent per annum. The defendants appealed from the judgment rendered in this case, the dispositive part of which reads as follows.
"Let judgment be entered herein sentencing the defendants to pay to the office of the clerk of this court or to the plaintiff, within the period of ninety (90) days after this judgment becomes final, the sum of P90,000 representing the amount loaned, together with interest thereon at 10 per cent per annum from October 15, 1931, until fully paid, plus the insurance premium of P527.64 with interest thereon at 10 per cent per annum from December 16, 1931, also until fully paid, with the costs of this suit. Attorney’s fees equivalent to 10 per cent of the debt, that is P9,000, is claimed in the complaint, but, inasmuch as this court believes the amount in question to be very excessive in view of the nature of the action and the professional services rendered by the attorney in this case, the court sentences the defendants herein to pay the sum of P1,000 only as attorney’s fees, which sum shall be understood doubled in the event that the said defendants appeal from this judgment. It should be understood, further, that the mortgaged property shall be sold at public auction and the proceeds thereof applied to the payment of the aforesaid amounts. It is so ordered."cralaw virtua1aw library
On April 15, 1930, Juan M. Collantes, Maria E. Collantes, Antonio Collantes, Felicidad P. Collantes and Paz P. Collantes, the last two represented by their guardian Juan M. Collantes, obtained a loan of P90,000 from Rafael Echegoyen, binding themselves to pay interest thereon at 10 per cent per annum, to insure the real properties for P30,000, to pay the corresponding premium, and to pay a penalty of 10 per cent in case the terms of the contract are violated and judicial action is brought by the creditor. To secure the loan in question, they mortgaged the two parcels of land together with the improvements thereon, described in the complaint and in the annex A. The mortgage thus constituted was duly recorded in the office of the register of deeds of Manila and noted on the transfer certificate of title No. 33163. Beginning October 15, 1931, the appellants defaulted in the payment of the interest stipulated as well as of the premium on the insurance of the buildings, amounting to P527.64 which was paid by the plaintiff.
The appellants appeared in court in their own behalf, without the aid of any counsel, and in their answer they alleged, by way of special defense, that the complaint was prematurely filed giving as their ground therefor that the interest in the payment of which they defaulted fell due only on December 20, 1931, and therefore, the right of action of the appellee has not yet commenced, inasmuch as the mortgage contract requires default in the payment of the interest thereon for two consecutive months. The appellants did not appear during the trial of the case and their motion for the postponement thereof was denied by the court. Notwithstanding all the foregoing, the said appellants assign in this appeal seven (7) alleged errors from which it may be inferred that the only questions raised are: (1) That the mortgage was null and void on the ground that two minors who were not legally represented concurred therein, and (2) that the action brought by the appellee was premature.
When the mortgage in question was constituted, Felicidad P. Collantes and Paz P. Collantes were really minors, but they were represented by their brother and guardian Juan M. Collantes who signed for them. The assignment of error relative to the intervention of the two minors in question is unfounded: (a) Because it is raised for the first time in this appeal, and (b) because, in the absence of proof to the contrary, it should be presumed that the guardian who represented them was duly appointed and authorized to execute the mortgage in question.
The last assignment is, likewise, unfounded. According to the terms of the mortgage, the interest thereon, with the exception of that for the month of April, 1930, was due and payable in advance during the first five days of every calendar month. The interest due and unpaid corresponded to the period from October 15, to December 15, 1931, and the complaint was filed on December 17, 1931. It is evident, therefore, that the action was filed after the interest corresponding to two consecutive months had fallen due, and also after the appellants herein had failed to pay it.
The judgment appealed from is hereby affirmed, with double costs of this instance against the appellants on the ground that the appeal taken by them is frivolous. So ordered.
Malcolm, Villa-Real, Abad Santos and Hull, JJ., concur.
"Let judgment be entered herein sentencing the defendants to pay to the office of the clerk of this court or to the plaintiff, within the period of ninety (90) days after this judgment becomes final, the sum of P90,000 representing the amount loaned, together with interest thereon at 10 per cent per annum from October 15, 1931, until fully paid, plus the insurance premium of P527.64 with interest thereon at 10 per cent per annum from December 16, 1931, also until fully paid, with the costs of this suit. Attorney’s fees equivalent to 10 per cent of the debt, that is P9,000, is claimed in the complaint, but, inasmuch as this court believes the amount in question to be very excessive in view of the nature of the action and the professional services rendered by the attorney in this case, the court sentences the defendants herein to pay the sum of P1,000 only as attorney’s fees, which sum shall be understood doubled in the event that the said defendants appeal from this judgment. It should be understood, further, that the mortgaged property shall be sold at public auction and the proceeds thereof applied to the payment of the aforesaid amounts. It is so ordered."cralaw virtua1aw library
On April 15, 1930, Juan M. Collantes, Maria E. Collantes, Antonio Collantes, Felicidad P. Collantes and Paz P. Collantes, the last two represented by their guardian Juan M. Collantes, obtained a loan of P90,000 from Rafael Echegoyen, binding themselves to pay interest thereon at 10 per cent per annum, to insure the real properties for P30,000, to pay the corresponding premium, and to pay a penalty of 10 per cent in case the terms of the contract are violated and judicial action is brought by the creditor. To secure the loan in question, they mortgaged the two parcels of land together with the improvements thereon, described in the complaint and in the annex A. The mortgage thus constituted was duly recorded in the office of the register of deeds of Manila and noted on the transfer certificate of title No. 33163. Beginning October 15, 1931, the appellants defaulted in the payment of the interest stipulated as well as of the premium on the insurance of the buildings, amounting to P527.64 which was paid by the plaintiff.
The appellants appeared in court in their own behalf, without the aid of any counsel, and in their answer they alleged, by way of special defense, that the complaint was prematurely filed giving as their ground therefor that the interest in the payment of which they defaulted fell due only on December 20, 1931, and therefore, the right of action of the appellee has not yet commenced, inasmuch as the mortgage contract requires default in the payment of the interest thereon for two consecutive months. The appellants did not appear during the trial of the case and their motion for the postponement thereof was denied by the court. Notwithstanding all the foregoing, the said appellants assign in this appeal seven (7) alleged errors from which it may be inferred that the only questions raised are: (1) That the mortgage was null and void on the ground that two minors who were not legally represented concurred therein, and (2) that the action brought by the appellee was premature.
When the mortgage in question was constituted, Felicidad P. Collantes and Paz P. Collantes were really minors, but they were represented by their brother and guardian Juan M. Collantes who signed for them. The assignment of error relative to the intervention of the two minors in question is unfounded: (a) Because it is raised for the first time in this appeal, and (b) because, in the absence of proof to the contrary, it should be presumed that the guardian who represented them was duly appointed and authorized to execute the mortgage in question.
The last assignment is, likewise, unfounded. According to the terms of the mortgage, the interest thereon, with the exception of that for the month of April, 1930, was due and payable in advance during the first five days of every calendar month. The interest due and unpaid corresponded to the period from October 15, to December 15, 1931, and the complaint was filed on December 17, 1931. It is evident, therefore, that the action was filed after the interest corresponding to two consecutive months had fallen due, and also after the appellants herein had failed to pay it.
The judgment appealed from is hereby affirmed, with double costs of this instance against the appellants on the ground that the appeal taken by them is frivolous. So ordered.
Malcolm, Villa-Real, Abad Santos and Hull, JJ., concur.
