October 1982 - Philippine Supreme Court Decisions/Resolutions
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G.R. No. L-39631 October 23, 1982 - JESUSA LIQUIDO, ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.
203 Phil. 239:
203 Phil. 239:
FIRST DIVISION
[G.R. No. L-39631. October 23, 1982.]
JESUSA LIQUIDO, CLEMENTINA LIQUIDO, CLEMENTINO LIQUIDO, ADELENDEZ LIQUIDO, FRANCISCO LIQUIDO, FELICISIMA LIQUIDO, JUAN LIQUIDO, JR., and JOVITA LIQUIDO, Petitioners, v. THE HON. COURT OF APPEALS, SPOUSES TARCISIO ENSOMO and LEONIDA EDER, and SPOUSES ROMEO GILLO and TERESITA CABANA GILLO, Respondents.
Rodrigo Matutina, for Petitioners.
Senen C. Peñaranda for respondents R. Gillo and T. Gillo..
Federico A. Costiniano for respondent spouses Ensomo.
SYNOPSIS
From an adverse Decision of the Trial Court, petitioners timely filed a Notice of Appeal and a property Appeal Bond. On the penultimate day for the perfection of appeal, petitioners moved for fifteen (15) days extension. from deadline within which to submit the Record on Appeal. The motion, however, remained unacted upon as the Presiding Judge was out of town. Within the requested extended period, petitioners filed their Record on Appeal but the Trial Court disallowed petitioner’s appeal for failure to file the Record on Appeal within the reglementary period, and for not having served upon private respondents a copy of the Appeal Bond. The Court of Appeals upheld the decision of the court a quo. Hence, this appeal by Certiorari.
Following the trend of liberality in meritorious cases it has adopted in more recent years, the Supreme Court reversed and set aside the challenge resolutions of respondent Appellate Court and held that; (a) the Record on Appeal should be approved since the same has been filed within the requested extended period and did not affect the substantive rights of private respondents; and (b) that petitioner’s failure to serve respondents with a copy of the property Appeal Bond which did not cause any impairment of the latter’s right, cannot be considered jurisdictional and fatal to petitioner’s appeal.
Challenged resolutions of the Court of Appeals, reversed and set aside.
Following the trend of liberality in meritorious cases it has adopted in more recent years, the Supreme Court reversed and set aside the challenge resolutions of respondent Appellate Court and held that; (a) the Record on Appeal should be approved since the same has been filed within the requested extended period and did not affect the substantive rights of private respondents; and (b) that petitioner’s failure to serve respondents with a copy of the property Appeal Bond which did not cause any impairment of the latter’s right, cannot be considered jurisdictional and fatal to petitioner’s appeal.
Challenged resolutions of the Court of Appeals, reversed and set aside.
SYLLABUS
1. REMEDIAL LAW; APPEAL; RECORD ON APPEAL; LIBERAL TREND IN EXTENSION OF FILING PERIOD WHERE APPLICATION THEREFOR IS MADE PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE ORIGINAL PERIOD AND THE MOTION FOR EXTENSION DOES NOT AFFECT THE SUBSTANTIVE RIGHTS OF THE ADVERSE PARTY. — While it may be true that it was not for petitioners to have assumed that their prayer for extension would be granted, it is equally true that petitioners submitted their Record on Appeal within the extended period prayed for. Petitioner’s Motion for Extension did not affect the substantive rights of private respondents as it merely sought to extend the period to file the Record on Appeal, which extension may be granted by the Trial Court upon application made prior to the expiration of the original period. (Manuel Yap v. Court of Appeals, Et Al., G.R. No. 51458, July 19, 1982, citing Berkenkotter v. Court of Appeals, 53 SCRA 228 [1973]). Hence, following the trend of liberality in meritorious cases adopted by this Court in more recent years. We are constrained to reverse and set aside the Resolution of respondent Court of Appeals upholding the Order of the Trial Court disallowing petitioners’ appeal for failure to file Record on Appeal within the reglementary period.
2. ID.; ID.; APPEAL BOND; FAILURE TO SERVE COPY THEREOF TO THE ADVERSE PARTY NOT JURISDICTIONAL AND FATAL TO THE APPEAL. — Neither can We sanction the dismissal of petitioners’ appeal by the Trial Court due to petitioners’ failure to serve respondents with a copy of the property Appeal Bond. That bond was filed within the reglementary period. And while it may be that Section 3, Rule 41 of the Rules of Court requires service in order that the adverse party could examine the bond and interpose any objection there to, such notice cannot be considered jurisdictional and fatal to petitioners’ appeal. As in the filing of Records on Appeal, this Court has invariably taken a liberal attitude in favor of an appellant in the matter of the filing of appeal bonds in relation to the perfection of appeals. (Perla Cia de Seguros, Inc. v. Concepcion, 104 SCRA 786 [1981]) Where non-compliance with service of the Notice of Appeal, Appeal Bond, and Record on Appeal upon the adverse party did not cause any impairment of his right, it will not be considered a ground for dismissal and, in such event, the Court’s discretion in giving due course to the appeal would be guided and tempered by the interests of justice. (Phil. Resources Development Corp. v. Narvasa, 114 Phil. 347[1962]).
2. ID.; ID.; APPEAL BOND; FAILURE TO SERVE COPY THEREOF TO THE ADVERSE PARTY NOT JURISDICTIONAL AND FATAL TO THE APPEAL. — Neither can We sanction the dismissal of petitioners’ appeal by the Trial Court due to petitioners’ failure to serve respondents with a copy of the property Appeal Bond. That bond was filed within the reglementary period. And while it may be that Section 3, Rule 41 of the Rules of Court requires service in order that the adverse party could examine the bond and interpose any objection there to, such notice cannot be considered jurisdictional and fatal to petitioners’ appeal. As in the filing of Records on Appeal, this Court has invariably taken a liberal attitude in favor of an appellant in the matter of the filing of appeal bonds in relation to the perfection of appeals. (Perla Cia de Seguros, Inc. v. Concepcion, 104 SCRA 786 [1981]) Where non-compliance with service of the Notice of Appeal, Appeal Bond, and Record on Appeal upon the adverse party did not cause any impairment of his right, it will not be considered a ground for dismissal and, in such event, the Court’s discretion in giving due course to the appeal would be guided and tempered by the interests of justice. (Phil. Resources Development Corp. v. Narvasa, 114 Phil. 347[1962]).
D E C I S I O N
MELENCIO-HERRERA, J.:
In this appeal by Certiorari, we are called upon to review the Resolutions of respondent Court of Appeals 1 upholding the Order of the Court of First Instance of Surigao del Norte, Branch II, in its Civil Case No. 2107, disallowing petitioners’ appeal for failure to file the Record on Appeal within the reglementary period, and not having served upon private respondents a copy of the Appeal Bond.
It is undisputed that petitioners had up to January 19, 1974 within which to perfect an appeal from an adverse Decision in Civil Case No. 2107 wherein they were the defendants and private respondents the plaintiffs. Petitioners duly filed the Notice of Appeal and a property Appeal Bond on January 11, 1974 and January 19, 1974, respectively.
On January 18, 1974, or one day before the last day for the perfection of the appeal, petitioners moved for 15 days extension from deadline within which to submit their Record on Appeal, and prayed that the Motion be included in the Court’s calendar of January 21, 1974. 2 The Motion, however, remained unacted upon as the Presiding Judge was out-of-town.
On February 1, 1974, or on the 13th day of the requested extension, petitioners filed their Record on Appeal.
The Trial Court disallowed the appeal on the ground that petitioners could not assume that their Motion, for Extension would be favorably acted upon by the Court and that it was incumbent upon them to have followed up the outcome of their Motion with the Court. Petitioners’ request for reconsideration was similarly denied.
On June 13, 1974, petitioners elevated the case to this Tribunal on Certiorari and Mandamus (G. R. No. L-38880), but we referred the same to respondent Court in our Resolution of July 12, 1974. 3
On August 7, 1974, respondent Court affirmed the findings of the Court a quo and denied due course to the Petition. Reconsideration was likewise rejected. It is these Resolutions that are now assailed before us.
Following the trend of liberality in meritorious cases adopted by this Court in more recent years, we are constrained to reverse.chanroblesvirtualawlibrary
While it may be true that it was not for petitioners to have assumed that their prayer for extension would be granted, it is equally true that petitioners submitted their Record op Appeal within the extended period prayed for. Petitioners’ Motion for Extension did not affect the substantive rights of private respondents as it merely sought to extend the period to file the Record on Appeal, which extension may be granted by the Trial Court upon application made prior to the expiration of the original period. 4
Neither can we sanction the dismissal of petitioners’ appeal by the Trial Court due to petitioners’ failure to serve respondents with a copy of the property Appeal Bond. That bond was filed within the reglementary period. And while it may be that Section 3, Rule 41 of the Rules of Court 5 requires service in order that the adverse party could examine the bond and interpose any objection thereto, such notice cannot be considered jurisdictional and fatal to petitioners’ appeal. As in the filing of Records on Appeal, this Court has invariably taken a liberal attitude in favor of an appellant in the matter of the filing of appeal bonds in relation to the perfection of appeals. 6 Where non-compliance with service of the Notice of Appeal Bond, and Record on Appeal upon the adverse party did not cause any impairment of his right, it will not be considered a ground for dismissal and, in such event, the Court’s discretion in giving due course to the appeal would be guided and tempered by the interest of justice. 7
WHEREFORE, the Petition is granted. The challenged Resolutions of respondent Court of Appeals, dated August 7, 1974 and April 30, 1974, are hereby SET ASIDE. The Court of First Instance of Surigao del Norte, Branch II, is hereby directed to approve petitioners’ Record on Appeal, to examine the sufficiency of petitioners’ Appeal Bond, and if adequate, to give due course to petitioners’ appeal.
No costs.
SO ORDERED.
Teehankee (Chairman), Vasquez, Relova, and Gutierrez, Jr., JJ., concur.
Plana, J., took no part.
It is undisputed that petitioners had up to January 19, 1974 within which to perfect an appeal from an adverse Decision in Civil Case No. 2107 wherein they were the defendants and private respondents the plaintiffs. Petitioners duly filed the Notice of Appeal and a property Appeal Bond on January 11, 1974 and January 19, 1974, respectively.
On January 18, 1974, or one day before the last day for the perfection of the appeal, petitioners moved for 15 days extension from deadline within which to submit their Record on Appeal, and prayed that the Motion be included in the Court’s calendar of January 21, 1974. 2 The Motion, however, remained unacted upon as the Presiding Judge was out-of-town.
On February 1, 1974, or on the 13th day of the requested extension, petitioners filed their Record on Appeal.
The Trial Court disallowed the appeal on the ground that petitioners could not assume that their Motion, for Extension would be favorably acted upon by the Court and that it was incumbent upon them to have followed up the outcome of their Motion with the Court. Petitioners’ request for reconsideration was similarly denied.
On June 13, 1974, petitioners elevated the case to this Tribunal on Certiorari and Mandamus (G. R. No. L-38880), but we referred the same to respondent Court in our Resolution of July 12, 1974. 3
On August 7, 1974, respondent Court affirmed the findings of the Court a quo and denied due course to the Petition. Reconsideration was likewise rejected. It is these Resolutions that are now assailed before us.
Following the trend of liberality in meritorious cases adopted by this Court in more recent years, we are constrained to reverse.chanroblesvirtualawlibrary
While it may be true that it was not for petitioners to have assumed that their prayer for extension would be granted, it is equally true that petitioners submitted their Record op Appeal within the extended period prayed for. Petitioners’ Motion for Extension did not affect the substantive rights of private respondents as it merely sought to extend the period to file the Record on Appeal, which extension may be granted by the Trial Court upon application made prior to the expiration of the original period. 4
Neither can we sanction the dismissal of petitioners’ appeal by the Trial Court due to petitioners’ failure to serve respondents with a copy of the property Appeal Bond. That bond was filed within the reglementary period. And while it may be that Section 3, Rule 41 of the Rules of Court 5 requires service in order that the adverse party could examine the bond and interpose any objection thereto, such notice cannot be considered jurisdictional and fatal to petitioners’ appeal. As in the filing of Records on Appeal, this Court has invariably taken a liberal attitude in favor of an appellant in the matter of the filing of appeal bonds in relation to the perfection of appeals. 6 Where non-compliance with service of the Notice of Appeal Bond, and Record on Appeal upon the adverse party did not cause any impairment of his right, it will not be considered a ground for dismissal and, in such event, the Court’s discretion in giving due course to the appeal would be guided and tempered by the interest of justice. 7
WHEREFORE, the Petition is granted. The challenged Resolutions of respondent Court of Appeals, dated August 7, 1974 and April 30, 1974, are hereby SET ASIDE. The Court of First Instance of Surigao del Norte, Branch II, is hereby directed to approve petitioners’ Record on Appeal, to examine the sufficiency of petitioners’ Appeal Bond, and if adequate, to give due course to petitioners’ appeal.
No costs.
SO ORDERED.
Teehankee (Chairman), Vasquez, Relova, and Gutierrez, Jr., JJ., concur.
Plana, J., took no part.
Endnotes:
1. Former Third Division composed of Justices Magno S. Gatmaitan, Chairman, Luis B. Reyes and Efren I. Plana, Members.
2. p. 5, CA Rollo.
3. p. 20, ibid.
4. Manuel Yap v. Court of Appeals, Et Al., G.G. No. L-51458, July 19, 1982, citing Berkenkotter v. Court of Appeals, 53 SCRA 228 (1973).
5. "SEC. 3. How appeal is taken. — Appeal may be taken by serving upon the adverse party and filing with the trial court within thirty (30) days from notice of order or judgment, a notice of appeal, an appeal bond, and a record on appeal. The time during which a motion to set aside the judgment or order or for a new trial has been pending shall be deducted, unless such motion fails to satisfy the requirements of Rule 37.
"But where such a motion has been filed during office hours of the last day of the period herein provided, the appeal must be perfected within the day following that in which the party appealing received notice of the denial of said motion."cralaw virtua1aw library
6. Perla Cia. de Seguros, Inc. v. Concepcion, 104 SCRA 786 (1981).
7. Phil. Resources Development Corp. v. Narvasa, 114 Phil. 347 (1962).
