Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence


Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence > Year 1999 > September 1999 Decisions > G.R. No. 136159 September 1, 1999 - MACRINA S. SAURA, ET AL. v. RAMON G. SAURA, ET AL.:




PHILIPPINE SUPREME COURT DECISIONS

FIRST DIVISION

[G.R. No. 136159. September 1, 1999.]

MACRINA S. SAURA, AMELITA S. SAURA, ROMEO S. SAURA, and VILLA GOVERNOR FORBES, INC., Petitioners, v. RAMON G. SAURA, JR., and CARMENCITA S. MILLAN, Respondents.

D E C I S I O N


PARDO, J.:


The petition for review on certiorari seeks to annul and set aside the decision of the Court of Appeals 1 and the resolution denying reconsideration of said decision. 2 The Court of Appeals upheld the jurisdiction of the regional trial court over the case pending between the parties. 3chanrobles law library : red

The antecedent facts are undisputed. They may be related as follows:chanrob1es virtual 1aw library

The parties in this case are related to one another by blood. They were the children of the late Ramon E. Saura, Sr. Petitioner Macrina Saura is Ramon Sr.’s third wife. She was joined by co-petitioners, her children by Ramon Sr., Amelita Saura-Vergara and Romeo S. Saura, and Villa Governor Forbes, Inc, (VGFI) a corporation duly organized and existing under Philippine laws. 4 On the other hand, respondents Ramon G. Saura, Jr. and Carmencita S. Millan are the legitimate children of Ramon Sr. by his first and second wife, respectively.

Respondents Ramon G. Saura, Jr., and Carmencita S. Millan were the absolute owners of two parcels of land located at Governor Forbes, Sampaloc, Manila, each containing an area of seven hundred (700) square meters, evidenced by Transfer Certificate of Title (TCT) Nos. 135148 and 135149.

In 1979, respondents’ father, Ramon E. Saura, Sr., initiated the incorporation of Villa Governor Forbes, Inc., with his children, and third wife as stockholders. 5 On August 8, 1979, respondents executed a deed of exchange of the two parcels of land for 23,750 shares of stocks of VGFI, valued at P237,500.00. Though the property was appraised by bank examiners to have a value of about P2,000,000.00, respondents’ father gave it a valuation of only P310,000.00. Of this amount, respondents Ramon, Jr. and Carmencita were credited with P73,625.00 each as paid shares of stock. The balance was made to appear as the contribution of petitioners in the corporation: P42,625.00 for Amelita, P42,635.00 for Romeo, and P19,375.00 for Macrina. Their other siblings, namely, Norma T. Saura, Helen G. Saura and Raymundo Y. Saura, were also assigned shares in the amount of P19,375.00 each.chanrobles virtual lawlibrary

On August 29, 1979, the deed of exchange was registered with the Register of Deeds of Manila resulting in the cancellation of respondents’ certificates of title and the issuance of TCT No. 135150 in the name of VGFI.

On March 25, 1986, respondents Ramon, Jr. and Carmencita 6 filed a complaint with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) against their father Ramon E. Saura, Sr., his wife Macrina and their children Amelita and Romeo, for annulment of subscription, recovery of corporate assets and funds. During the pendency of the proceedings, on May 15, 1992, Ramon, Sr. died.

On October 29, 1990, the SEC panel of hearing officers 7 promulgated a decision approving a compromise agreement between respondent Carmencita S. Millan and petitioners. With respect to respondent Ramon G. Saura, Jr., the panel of hearing officers dismissed the case upon finding that his shares had been declared delinquent and subsequently sold at public auction, making him not a stockholder of the corporation. However, the SEC en banc reversed such finding and remanded the case to the hearing panel for the immediate resolution of the case.

Despite the pendency of the SEC case, on April 11, 1995, petitioners sold the disputed real property to Sandalwood Realty Development Corporation (Sandalwood) for a consideration of P15,000,000.00. The sale was done without the knowledge and consent of respondents Ramon, Jr., and Carmencita. Eventually, the Register of Deeds of Manila issued TCT No. 221008 to Sandalwood.chanroblesvirtualawlibrary

On May 11, 1995, respondents Ramon Jr. and Carmencita filed with the Regional Trial Court, Manila, a civil case for annulment of sale, declaration of nullity of deed of exchange, recovery of possession, cancellation of title, accounting, damages, with prayer for receivership ex parte. 8

On August 26, 1995, petitioners Macrina, Amelita and Romeo filed with the trial court a motion to dismiss the complaint based on: (1) forum shopping; (2) res judicata; (3) prescription; (4) lack of jurisdiction; (5) lack of cause of action; (6) estoppel; and (7) litis pendentia. 9

On September 8, 1995, the trial court denied the motion to dismiss and held that: (1) there was no forum shopping because the cases pending with the SEC and with the regional trial court involved different issues; (2) the civil case was not barred by res judicata since the judgment on compromise of the SEC did not result in a complete and final settlement of the claims which the parties may have against each other; (3) there was no litis pendentia because no identity or parties and issues exists; and (4) Sandalwood Realty Development Corporation’s claim that respondents were not the real party in interest was without basis because they stand to benefit or be injured by the result of the suit. However, the court deferred the resolution of the issue of prescription and lack of cause of action until after trial.chanroblesvirtuallawlibrary:red

On December 11, 1995, the trial court denied petitioners’ separate motions for reconsideration. On January 26, 1996, petitioners elevated the case to the Court of Appeals via certiorari contending that the trial court gravely erred when it denied the motion to dismiss. They insist that the Securities and Exchange Commission has original and exclusive jurisdiction over the subject matter and nature of the complaint.

In its decision promulgated on November 28, 1997, the Court of Appeals upheld the order of the trial court and dismissed the petition for lack of merit. Though it agreed with petitioners that the trial court had no jurisdiction insofar as the deed of exchange was concerned for being an agreement between VGFI and the respondents who are stockholders of the corporation, the appellate court maintained that the SEC has no jurisdiction over the subject matter of the civil action for annulment of the sale. This was because the validity of the deed of exchange was not the only matter brought before the trial court. The validity of the deed of exchange is "intricately connected with the sale" of the real property to Sandalwood by petitioners Amelita and Romeo, acting in their capacities as president and vice president, respectively, of VGFI. Sandalwood has no intra-corporate relationship with petitioners or respondents. Hence, there was no intra-corporate dispute.

Specifically, the Court of Appeals held that:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph

"Such sale purportedly made by the VGFI to Sandalwood Real Estate & Development Corporation is entirely a different matter. The Deed of Sale (Annex "E," Petition) indicates that the sale was signed for VGFI by petitioner Amelita S. Saura as President and Romeo S. Saura as Vice President, in favor of another corporation. There is no showing that Sandalwood has any intra-corporate relationship with the petitioners or the private respondents. Hence the questioned sale between VGFI and Sandalwood is beyond the adjudicative power of the SEC." 10chanrobles lawlibrary : rednad

Hence, this petition for review on certiorari.

In essence, petitioners Macrina, Amelita and Romeo, claim that the Court of Appeals gravely abused its discretion when it upheld the jurisdiction of the trial court and dismissed their petition. They contend that the main issue involved in the complaint filed with the trial court is the validity of the deed of exchange executed between petitioner VGFI and respondents, which is an intra-corporate matter falling within the original and exclusive jurisdiction of the SEC. Petitioners allege that this issue poses a prejudicial question to the case pending with the trial court, justifying the suspension of the civil case with the trial court. In this petition, petitioners advance the same assignment of errors they made in their petition with the appellate court.

In the present case, we shall not deal with the merits of the questioned sale of real property from VGFI to Sandalwood. That will be resolved by the proper court. What we are examining here is which as between the Regional Trial Court and the Securities and Exchange Commission has the competent jurisdiction over the questioned sale.

The resolution of the petition hinges on the determination of the validity of the sale of realty to a third party not involved in the intra-corporate dispute. Petitioners contend that the main issue to be resolved is the validity of the deed of exchange, one that is intra-corporate in nature since it involved a transaction between the respondents-stockholders and the corporation. On the other hand, respondents do not dispute that the validity of the deed of exchange is in issue; however, they contend that this issue is "intricately connected with the sale of the realty to Sandalwood." It is their position that this complexity removed the dispute from the ambit of SEC’s jurisdiction and vested it on the trial court.chanroblesvirtuallawlibrary

"To determine which body has jurisdiction over the present controversy, we rely on the sound judicial principle that jurisdiction over the subject matter is conferred by law and is determined by the allegations of the complaint irrespective of whether the plaintiff is entitled to all or some of the claims asserted therein." 11

Section 5 of Presidential Decree 902-A sets forth the jurisdiction of the SEC as follows:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph

"SECTION 5. In addition to the regulatory and adjudicative functions of the Securities and Exchange Commission over corporations, partnerships and other forms of associations registered with it as expressly granted under existing laws and decrees, it shall have original and exclusive jurisdiction to hear and decide cases involving:jgc:chanrobles.com.ph

"(a) Devices or schemes employed by or any acts of the board of directors, business associates, its officers or partners, amounting to fraud and misrepresentation which may be detrimental to the interest of the public and/or of stockholders, partners, members of associations or organizations registered with the Commission;

"(b) Controversies arising out of intra-corporate or partnership relations, between and among stockholders, members, or associates; between any or all of them and the corporation, partnership or association of which they are stockholders, members or associates, respectively; and between such corporation, partnership or association and the State insofar as it concerns their individual franchise or right to exist as such entity;

"(c) Controversies in the election or appointment of directors, trustees, officers or managers of such corporations, partnerships or associations;chanrobles virtualawlibrary chanrobles.com:chanrobles.com.ph

"(d) Petitions of corporations, partnerships or associations to be declared in the state of suspension of payments in cases where the corporation, partnership or association possesses sufficient property to cover all its debts but foresees the impossibility of meeting them when they fall due or in cases where the corporation, partnership or association has no sufficient assets to cover its liabilities but is under the management of a rehabilitation receiver or management committee created pursuant to this Decree."cralaw virtua1aw library

"The grant of jurisdiction to the SEC must be viewed in the light of its nature and function under the law. This jurisdiction is determined by a concurrence of two elements: (1) the status or relationship of the parties; and (2) the nature of the question that is the subject of their controversy." 12

"The first element requires that the controversy must arise out of intra-corporate or partnership relations between and among stockholders, members, or associates; between any or all of them and the corporation, partnership or association of which they are stockholders, members or associates, respectively; and between such corporation, partnership or association and the State in so far as it concerns their individual franchises. The second element requires that the dispute among the parties be intrinsically connected with the regulation of the corporation, partnership or association." 13

In the complaint filed with the trial court, respondents Ramon, Jr. and Carmencita seek the annulment of the sale to Sandalwood. Ultimately, the civil case with the trial court is directed against the buyer of the disputed property, which has no intra-corporate relationship with respondents Ramon, Jr. and Carmencita. Petitioners are only impleaded as necessary parties being the officers of the seller-corporation. Hence, the controversy is an ordinary civil litigation beyond the ambit of the limited jurisdiction of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the present case, there is no necessity to resort to the expertise of the SEC. Respondents’ complaint for annulment of the sale is an ordinary civil action, beyond the jurisdiction of the SEC.chanrobles virtual lawlibrary

"It is true that the trend is towards vesting administrative bodies like the SEC with the power to adjudicate matters coming under their particular specialization, to insure a more knowledgeable solution of the problems submitted to them. This would also relieve the regular courts of a substantial number of cases that would otherwise swell their already clogged dockets. But as expedient as this policy may be, it should not deprive the courts of justice of their power to decide ordinary cases in accordance with the general laws that do not require any particular expertise or training to interpret and apply. Otherwise, the creeping take-over by the administrative agencies of the judicial power vested in the courts would render the judiciary virtually impotent in the discharge of the duties assigned to it by the Constitution." 14

Since Sandalwood has no intra-corporate relationship with the respondents, it cannot be joined as party-defendant in the SEC case as to do so would violate the rule on jurisdiction. Therefore, respondents’ complaint against Sandalwood for the annulment of the sale of realty was properly filed before the regular court. This action must await the final ruling of the issue raised in SEC Case No. 2968, questioning the validity of the deed of exchange, the resolution of which is a logical antecedent of the issue involved in the civil action against Sandalwood. 15 Thus, respondents’ complaint for annulment of sale can only succeed if final judgment is rendered in SEC Case No. 2968, annulling the deed of exchange executed in favor of VGFI.

Having resolved the issue of jurisdiction, we go into the discussion of other issues raised in the petition.

Petitioners claim that respondents were guilty of forum shopping. The appellate court found that there was no forum shopping.chanrobles law library

We sustain the Court of Appeal’s finding. "Forum-shopping exists where the elements of litis pendentia are present, and where a final judgment in one case will amount to res judicata in the other. Thus, there is forum-shopping when, between an action pending before this Court and another one, there exist: ‘(a) identity of parties, or at least such parties as represent the same interests in both actions, (b) identity of rights asserted and relief prayed for, the relief being founded on the same facts, and (c) the identity of the two preceding particulars is such that any judgment rendered in the other action, will, regardless of which party is successful, amount to res judicata in the action under consideration; said requisites also constitutive of the requisites for auter action pendant or lis pendens.’ Another case elucidates the consequence of forum-shopping: ‘[W]here a litigant sues the same party against whom another action or actions for the alleged violation of the same right and the enforcement of the same relief is/are still pending, the defense of litis pendentia in one case is a bar to the others; and, a final judgment in one would constitute res judicata and thus would cause the dismissal of the rest." 16

Though it might seem that the first requisite was present in the cases pending with the SEC and the trial court, we find that the other requisites were not present. There was no identity in the rights asserted and the relief prayed for. The case pending with the SEC was for the annulment of subscription and recovery of corporate assets and funds. The complaint pending with the trial court relates to the annulment of sale, declaration of nullity of deed of exchange, recovery of possession, cancellation of title, accounting, damages with prayer for receivership ex parte. The case pending with the SEC involved an issue different from the case pending with the trial court, such that any resolution in the first would not amount to res judicata in the other.

In relation to the contention that the judgment on compromise between respondent Carmencita and petitioners barred her from filing the antecedent civil case with the trial court due to res judicata, the appellate court was right in finding that res judicata did not exist. As held in the recent case of Banaga v. Court of Appeals, 17 res judicata exists when all the following elements are present:chanrobles.com:cralaw:red

(a) the former judgment must be final;

(b) the court which rendered judgment had jurisdiction over the parties and the subject matter;

(c) it must be a judgment on the merits;

(d) and there must be between the first and second actions identity of parties, subject matter, and cause of action.

There is no question that the SEC has jurisdiction over the question involved. However, it failed to meet all the elements of res judicata — identity of subject matter and cause of action. It was not even a complete disposition of the controversies between the parties because the appellate court found that "the compromise agreement did not entirely dispose of the parties’ controversy, particularly in connection with the Gov. Forbes property."cralaw virtua1aw library

In light of the foregoing discussion, the appellate court correctly ruled that the civil case for annulment of sale of realty is properly lodged with the regular court.chanroblesvirtual|awlibrary

WHEREFORE, we MODIFY the decision of the Court of Appeals in CA-G.R. SP No. 39557, promulgated on November 28, 1997. We DIRECT the Securities and Exchange Commission to proceed with the hearing and disposition of SEC Case No. 2968 with all deliberate dispatch, in order to facilitate the proceedings in Civil Case No. 95-73823 pending with the Regional Trial Court, Branch 16, Manila, which are suspended until final outcome of the SEC case.

No costs.

SO ORDERED.

Davide, Jr., C.J., Puno, Kapunan and Ynares-Santiago, JJ., concur.

Endnotes:



1. In CA-G.R. SP No. 39557, promulgated on November 28, 1997, Justice Vidallon-Magtolis, ponente, and Justices Montoya and Cosico, concurring.

2. Resolution issued on October 29, 1998.

3. Docketed as Civil Case No. 95-73823.

4. Rollo, p. 71.

5. The stockholders are Ramon G. Saura, Jr., Carmencita S. Millan, Helen Saura Baldoria, Raymundo S. Saura, Norma Saura Cabrera, Amelita S. Saura, Romeo S. Saura, and Macrina Saura, Rollo, p. 72.

6. Joined by their other siblings namely Helen Saura-Baldoria, Norma Saura-Cabrera and Raymundo Y. Saura and by VGFI, docketed as SEC Case No. 002968.

7. Composed by Felipe S. Tongco, Juanito B. Almosa, Jr., and Trinidad L. Dabay.

8. Docketed as Civil Case No. 95-73823.

9. Rollo, pp. 97-112.

10. Rollo, p. 60.

11. Garcia v. Court of Appeals, 273 SCRA 239, 247, [1997]; Cf. Jaime Morta, Sr. v. Jaime Occidental, G.R. No. 123417, June 10, 1999; Panfilo M. Lacson v. The Executive Secretary, G.R. No. 128096, January 20, 1999.

12. Lozano v. De los Santos, 274 SCRA 452, 457. [1997].

13. Lozano v. De los Santos, supra, see also Union Glass & Container Corporation v. SEC, 126 SCRA 31, 38. [1983].

14. Macapalan v. Katalbas-Moscardon, 227 SCRA 49, 54-55. [1993].

15. Union Glass & Container Corporation v. SEC, supra.

16. Prubankers Association v. Prudential Bank and Trust Company, G.R. No. 131247, January 25, 1999.

17. G.R. No. 127941, January 28, 1999.cralawnad




Back to Home | Back to Main




















chanrobles.com





ChanRobles On-Line Bar Review

ChanRobles Internet Bar Review : www.chanroblesbar.com

ChanRobles MCLE On-line

ChanRobles Lawnet Inc. - ChanRobles MCLE On-line : www.chanroblesmcleonline.com






September-1999 Jurisprudence                 

  • A.M. No. RTJ-98-1406 September 1, 1999 - EVELYN DE AUSTRIA v. ORLANDO D. BELTRAN

  • G.R. No. 129680 September 1, 1999 - CARRARA MARBLE PHIL. v. COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS

  • G.R. No. 136159 September 1, 1999 - MACRINA S. SAURA, ET AL. v. RAMON G. SAURA, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 96428 September 2, 1999 - WILMA T. BARRAMEDA v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 118784 September 2, 1999 - CHRISTINA AYUSTE v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 119730 September 2, 1999 - RODOLFO NOCEDA v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 127022 & 127245 September 2, 1999 - FIRESTONE CERAMICS v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 130501 September 2, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ISABELO PEREZ

  • G.R. No. 130550 September 2, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ANDRES PEÑAFLORIDA

  • G.R. No. 106916 September 3, 1999 - MASAGANA CONCRETE PRODUCTS, ET AL. v. NLRC, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 116568 September 3, 1999 - DELFIN GARCIA v. NLRC, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 125808 September 3, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. RENE TAPALES

  • G.R. No. 129103 September 3, 1999 - CLAUDIO DELOS REYES, ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 130525 September 3, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ERNESTO SACAPAÑO

  • G.R. No. 130964 September 3, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. RICARDO ACUNO

  • G.R. No. 131827 September 3, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. GERLITO PELEN

  • G.R. Nos. 131830-34 September 3, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. JIMMY MOSQUEDA

  • G.R. No. 125848 September 6, 1999 - EDMUNDO BENAVIDEZ v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 120011 September 7, 1999 - LINO A. SANCHEZ, ET AL. v. SANDIGANBAYAN, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 122732 September 7, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. EDGAR BAYRON

  • G.R. No. 127844 September 7, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. JOSEPH GALICGIC

  • G.R. No. 129521 September 7, 1999 - SEC, ET AL. v. MANUEL D. RECTO, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 122725 September 8, 1999 - BIOGENERICS MARKETING, ET AL. v. NLRC, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 124920 September 8, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ERNESTO ROSALES

  • A.C. No. 5118 September 9, 1999 - MARILOU SEBASTIAN v. DOROTHEO CALIS

  • A.M. No. P-98-1274 September 9, 1999 - ACELA P. LEONOR v. VILMA B. DELFIN

  • A.M. No. RTJ-99-1477 September 9, 1999 - MAXIMINO BALAYO v. MAMERTO M. BUBAN

  • G.R. No. 119085 September 9, 1999 - RESTAURANTE LAS CONCHAS, ET AL. v. LYDIA LLEGO, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 120066 September 9, 1999 - OCTABELA ALBA Vda. De RAZ v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 120465 September 9, 1999 - WILLIAM UY, ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 121764 September 9, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. RAUL H. SESBREÑO

  • G.R. No. 124506 September 9, 1999 - ROMEL JAYME v. PEOPLE OF THE PHIL.

  • G.R. No. 129939 September 9, 1999 - AMOR D. DELOSO, ET AL. v. ANIANO A. DESIERTO, ET AL

  • G.R. No. 133535 September 9, 1999 - LILIA B. ORGANO v. SANDIGANBAYAN, ET AL.

  • Adm. Matter Nos. MTJ- 94-923 & MTJ- 95-11-125-MCTC September 10, 1999 - ELENA E. JABAO v. MELCHOR E. BONILLA

  • G.R. No. 121982 September 10, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. LEONILO CUI, ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 125646 & 128663 September 10, 1999 - CITY OF PASIG v. COMELEC, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 129418 September 10, 1999 - RODRIGO G. HABANA v. NLRC, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 134222 September 10, 1999 - DON TINO REALTY AND DEVELOPMENT CORP. v. JULIAN FLORENTINO

  • G.R. No. 139043 September 10, 1999 - ALVIN B. GARCIA v. ARTURO C. MOJICA, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 103073 September 14, 1999 - REPUBLIC OF THE PHIL v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 108710 September 14, 1999 - ARMANDO T. DE ROSSI v. NLRC, ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 110672 & 111201 September 14, 1999 - RURAL BANK OF STA. MARIA, v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 116109 September 14, 1999 - JACINTO OLAN, ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 121365 September 14, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. MACAPANTON SALIMBAGO

  • G.R. No. 126998 September 14, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. JOEL ELLOREG DE LOS SANTOS

  • G.R. No. 127370 September 14, 1999 - PNB-REPUBLIC BANK v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 128075 September 14, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ALFREDO ABLANEDA

  • G.R. No. 128325 September 14, 1999 - RODOLFO CAOILI , ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 128734 September 14, 1999 - ANGEL L. BOLEYLEY v. CLARENCE J. VILLANUEVA

  • G.R. No. 128927 September 14, 1999 - REMEDIOS NOTA SAPIERA v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 129286 September 14, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. HERMIE BANTILAN

  • G.R. No. 129843 September 14, 1999 - BLUE DAIRY CORPORATION, ET AL v. NLRC, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 129882 September 14, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. FERNANDO TAN

  • G.R. No. 130947 September 14, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. RAMON ROMAN

  • G.R. No. 132244 September 14, 1999 - GERARDO ANGAT v. REPUBLIC OF THE PHIL.

  • G.R. No. 134104 September 14, 1999 - NENITA R. ORCULLO v. MARGARITO P. GERVACIO

  • G.R. No. 118971 September 15, 1999 - RODOLFO R. VASQUEZ v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 129692 September 15, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ABUBAKAR ANG-NGUHO

  • G.R. No. 104944 September 16, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. SAMSON SUPLITO

  • G.R. No. 115215 September 16, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ELIZALDE FACO

  • G.R. No. 121719 September 16, 1999 - VICENTE MANINANG, ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 125931 September 16, 1999 - UNION MOTORS CORP. v. NLRC, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 126047 September 16, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. LEOPOLDO AQUINO, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 130067 September 16, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ANICETA "ANNIE" MORENO

  • G.R. No. 130604 September 16, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. CELESTINO JUNTILLA

  • G.R. No. 131784 September 16, 1999 - FELIX L. GONZALES vs.THOMAS and PAULA CRUZ

  • G.R. No. 133064 September 16, 1999 - JOSE C. MIRANDA, ET AL. v. ALEXANDER AGUIRRE, ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 133949-51 September 16, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. EFREN BUENDIA

  • G.R. No. 136203 September 16, 1999 - LOREÑO TERRY v. PEOPLE OF THE PHIL.

  • G.R. No. 138520 September 16, 1999 - BALAGTAS MULTI-PURPOSE COOPERATIVE, ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • A.M. No. RTJ-99-1483 September 17, 1999 - LAURO D. GACAYAN, ET AL. v. FERNANDO PAMINTUAN

  • A.M. No. P-93-989 September 21, 1999 - OFFICE OF THE COURT ADMINISTRATOR v. RODRIGO B. GALO

  • G.R. No. 96982 September 21, 1999 - EMILIANO A. RIZADA, ET AL. v. NLRC, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 103453 September 21, 1999 - LUIS CEREMONIA v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL

  • G.R. No. 106516 September 21, 1999 - PANTRANCO NORTH EXPRESS v. NLRC, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 120554 September 21, 1999 - SO PING BUN v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 124355 September 21, 1999 - CHING SEN BEN v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 126118 September 21, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. PROCOPIO TRESBALLES

  • G.R. No. 127315 September 21, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. RAFAEL "Lito" BALDEVIESO, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 132061 September 21, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. MELECIO HIVELA

  • A.C. No. 5135 September 22, 1999 - ELSIE B. AROMIN, ET AL. v. VALENTIN O. BONCAVIL

  • A.M. No. 99-8-126-MTC September 22, 1999 - ISSUANCE OF HOLD DEPARTURE ORDER OF JUDGE LUISITO T. ADAOAG

  • G.R. Nos. 84813 & 84848 September 22, 1999 - DOMEL TRADING CORP. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 123901 September 22, 1999 - ENRIQUE A. BARROS v. NLRC, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 128001 September 22, 1999 - MINERVA FRANCO v. COMMISSION ON AUDIT, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 131847 September 22, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. CARMELITO S. ABELLA

  • G.R. No. 133076 September 22, 1999 - MOISES S. SAMSON v. ALEXANDER AGUIRRE, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 135869 September 22, 1999 - RUSTICO H. ANTONIO v. COMELEC, ET AL.

  • Administrative Case No. 1571 September 23, 1999 - PARALUMAN B. AFURONG v. ANGEL G. AQUINO

  • A.M. No. P-99-1340 September 23, 1999 - ZENAIDA MUSNI v. ERNESTO G. MORALES

  • G.R. No. 108129 September 23, 1999 - AEROSPACE CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 110873 September 23, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. LEONARDO FRANCISCO, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 118647 September 23, 1999 - CONSOLIDATED FOOD CORP., ET AL. v. NLRC, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 130460 September 23, 1999 - HERMINIO A. SIASOCO, ET AL. v. JANUARIO N. NARVAJA

  • G.R. No. 135042 September 23, 1999 - ROBERN DEVELOPMENT CORP. v. JESUS V. QUITAIN

  • G.R. No. 135716 September 23, 1999 - FERDINAND TRINIDAD v. COMELEC, ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 114299 & 118862 September 24, 1999 - TRADERS ROYAL BANK v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 128874 September 24, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. SAMSON B. BRAGAS

  • G.R. No. 116599 September 27, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. DOMINGO PAGPAGUITAN, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 129304 September 27, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. AVA MA. VICTORIA CARIQUEZ

  • G.R. No. 135691 September 27, 1999 - EMMANUEL SINACA v. MIGUEL MULA, ET AL.

  • G.R. Nos. 105954-55 September 28, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. IRENEO FAJARDO

  • G.R. No. 114323 September 28, 1999 - OIL AND NATURAL GAS COMMISSION v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 126152 September 28, 1999 - PNB v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 128806 September 28, 1999 - KAMS INTERNATIONAL INC, ET AL.. v. NLRC, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 130632 September 28, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. NATY CHUA

  • G.R. No. 131621 September 28, 1999 - LOADSTAR SHIPPING CO. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 132324 September 28, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. NORLITO TAN, and JOSE TAN

  • G.R. No. 136294 September 28, 1999 - MARIA G. BALUYUT, ET AL. v. RODOLFO GUIAO, ET AL.

  • A.C. No. 4017 September 29, 1999 - GATCHALIAN PROMOTIONS TALENTS POOL v. PRIMO R. NALDOZA

  • A.C. No. 5141 September 29, 1999 - PRISCILA L. TOLEDO v. ERLINDA ABALOS

  • A.M. No. CA-99-30 September 29, 1999 - UNITED BF HOMEOWNERS v. ANGELINA SANDOVAL-GUTIERREZ, ET AL.

  • A.M. No. MTJ-94-904 September 29, 1999 - JOSEPHINE C. MARTINEZ v. CESAR N. ZOLETA

  • G.R. No. 105374 September 29, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. MAXIMO (DAGIT) RABANG, JR.

  • G.R. No. 124736 September 29, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ROMEO GALLO

  • G.R. No. 125330 September 29, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. GODOFREDO TAHOP

  • G.R. No. 128157 September 29, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. MANUEL MANAHAN

  • G.R. No. 132878 September 29, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. EDUARDO GUTIERREZ

  • G.R. No. 137793 September 29, 1999 - NILO H. RAYMUNDO v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 139281 September 29, 1999 - ROMUALDO SUAREZ v. ARSENIO SALAZAR

  • A.M. No. MTJ-99-1209 September 30, 1999 - FLAVIANO G. ARQUERO v. TERTULO A. MENDOZA

  • G.R. No. 105327 September 30, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. JUANITO QUINAGORAN

  • G.R. No. 108135-36 September 30, 1999 - POTENCIANA M. EVANGELISTA v. PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 111915 September 30, 1999 - HEIRS OF FERNANDO VINZONS v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 113070 September 30, 1999 - PAMPIO A. ABARINTOS, ET AL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 113781 September 30, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL v. VERGILIO REYES

  • G.R. No. 120235 September 30, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. ALEX DE LOS SANTOS

  • G.R. No. 121324 September 30, 1999 - PEPSI-COLA PRODUCTS PHIL INC. v. NLRC, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 122269 September 30, 1999 - REPUBLIC OF THE PHIL. v. COURT OF APPEALS, Et. Al.

  • G.R. Nos. 127173-74 September 30, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. FRENETO CERVETO

  • G.R. No. 127608 September 30, 1999 - GUADALUPE S. REYES v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 128129 September 30, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. TUNDAGUI GAYOMMA

  • G.R. No. 128862 September 30, 1999 - ESTRELLA REAL ESTATE CORP. v. COURT OF APPEALS, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 130425 September 30, 1999 - ANTONIO C. CAÑETE JR. v. NLRC, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 131166 September 30, 1999 - CALTEX (PHIL.) v. SULPICIO LINES, ET AL.

  • G.R. No. 132480 September 30, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. RANDY RAQUIÑO

  • G.R. No. 135451 September 30, 1999 - PEOPLE OF THE PHIL. v. DANILO F. SERRANO, SR.

  • G.R. No. 135996 September 30, 1999 - EMILIANO R. "BOY" CARUNCHO III v. COMELEC, ET AL.