Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence


Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence > Year 2018 > January 2018 Decisions > G.R. No. 225690, January 17, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. GERALD ARVIN ELINTO RAMIREZ AND BELINDA GALIENBA LACHICA, Accused-Appellants.:




G.R. No. 225690, January 17, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. GERALD ARVIN ELINTO RAMIREZ AND BELINDA GALIENBA LACHICA, Accused-Appellants.

PHILIPPINE SUPREME COURT DECISIONS

THIRD DIVISION

G.R. No. 225690, January 17, 2018

PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. GERALD ARVIN ELINTO RAMIREZ AND BELINDA GALIENBA LACHICA, Accused-Appellants.

D E C I S I O N

MARTIRES, J.:

We resolve the petition for review assailing the 23 September 2015 Decision1 and the 9 June 2016 Resolution2 of the Court of Appeals (CA) in CA-G.R. CR-H.C. No. 06602 affirming the conviction of Belinda Galienba Lachica (Lachica) and Gerald Arvin Elinto Ramirez (Ramirez) for illegal sale of shabu.

THE FACTS

Lachica and Ramirez were charged before the Regional Trial Court, Branch 259, Para�aque City (RTC), in Criminal Case No. 08-1386 for violation of Section 5, in relation to Section 26, Article II of Republic Act (R.A.) No. 9165. The Information dated 3 November 2008 reads:

That on or about the 31st day of October 2008, in the City of Para�aque, Philippines, and within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, the above-named accused, conspiring and confederating together and both of them mutually helping and aiding one another, not being lawfully authorized by law, did then and there willfully, unlawfully and feloniously sell, trade, administer, dispense, deliver, give away to another, distribute, dispatch in transit or transport two (2) heat-sealed transparent plastic sachets of methylamphetamine hydrochloride (shabu), respectively, weighing 3.9632 grams and 4.4596 grams in the total of 8.4228 grams, a dangerous drug.3

During arraignment, Lachica and Ramirez, assisted by counsel, pleaded not guilty. Pre-trial and trial on the merits followed.

The prosecution's evidence can be summarized as follows:

On 30 October 2008, at around 3:00 P.M., a confidential informant went to the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) Metro Manila Regional Office and reported that a certain "Linda" was engaged in illegal drug activity in Para�aque City and in Pasay City.4 Acting on this information, Intelligence Officer 1 Johnrico Magdurulang (IO1 Magdurulang), the leader of Team Delta, instructed the informant to call this person so that they could meet.5 The informant then called Linda and made arrangements for them to meet in the afternoon of the following day at SM Bicutan in Para�aque City.6

Immediately thereafter, IO1 Magdurulang organized his team composed of seven (7) members, among whom was IO1 Marjuvel Bautista (IO1 Bautista) to act as the poseur-buyer.7 IO1 Bautista was given the boodle money consisting of two (2) genuine pre-dusted P500.00 bills placed inside a white envelope.8 The necessary buy-bust documents were likewise prepared before the operation.9

The following day or on 31 October 2008, the buy-bust team, along with the confidential informant, proceeded to the target area. IO1 Bautista and the informant waited inside a green Mitsubishi Adventure vehicle, while the rest of the team were strategically positioned around the parking lot. At about 5:00P.M., the informant called Linda who replied that she was on her way. Almost half an hour later, two (2) persons started to approach their vehicle. IO1 Bautista verified with the confidential informant who these people were; the latter confirmed that one of them was Linda.

After a brief chat with the confidential informant, Linda was introduced to IO1 Bautista, the prospective buyer. Linda then asked for the payment but IO1 Bautista told her that he needed to see the items first. Linda complied and went inside the vehicle together with her male companion. IO1 Bautista then showed Linda the buy-bust money, so Linda instructed her male companion to hand the shabu to IO1 Bautista. Linda's companion gave IO1 Bautista a cigarette pack which, when examined by IO1 Bautista, contained two (2) heat-sealed transparent plastic sachets containing crystalline substances. Suspecting that the sachets contained shabu, IO1 Bautista gave the buy-bust money to Linda to consummate the transaction, while he tapped the confidential informant to give the pre-arranged signal. The informant then turned on the hazard lights as signal to their backup.

The rest of the buy-bust team quickly arrived and arrested Linda and her male companion. They identified themselves as PDEA agents and apprised them of their constitutional rights. After the arrest, they all proceeded to Barangay Pinyahan in Quezon City, where the physical inventory and the taking of photographs of the seized items were done before Barangay Kagawad Melinda Z. Gaffud (Gaffud). At the barangay hall, the buy-bust team learned that Linda's last name was Lachica and that her male companion was Ramirez.

Lachica and Ramirez were then brought to the PDEA along with the seized drugs and the inventory documents. After IO1 Magdurulang prepared the request for laboratory examination, IO1 Bautista brought the seized drugs to the PDEA laboratory. The chemistry report shows that the two (2) heat-sealed transparent plastic sachets contained 3.9632 grams and 4.4596 grams of methamphetamine hydrochloride or shabu.10

The version of the defense

Lachica and Ramirez denied the prosecution's version and claimed that the PDEA operatives made a mistake in arresting them. In his judicial� affidavit, Ramirez alleged that they were going to the parking lot coming from the mall when one of the operatives asked them if Lachica was one Linda from Taguig City. He replied that Lachica's name was actually Belinda and that they were from Laguna. This PDEA agent then walked away toward his companions but returned to ask for "the keys of a Mitsubishi Pajero." Ramirez said, "Boss, mali po kayo ng taong kinakausap. Hindi ko po alam kung ano yung sinasabi ninyo." This did not sit well with the PDEA operatives so they forced Lachica and Ramirez to enter the car.11

While inside the car, the PDEA operatives asked Lachica and Ramirez about a certain "Bakla" who was a known drug dealer in Para�aque City. Ramirez pleaded that they be set free because they did not know this person. Nevertheless, they were brought to Quezon City and there detained.12

The RTC Ruling

In its 30 October 2013 decision,13 the RTC found Lachica and Ramirez guilty as charged. It rejected their defense of denial and frame-up because it was self-serving, uncorroborated, and inherently weak. Meanwhile, the trial court said that the prosecution was able to prove a valid entrapment operation. Moreover, it held that the PDEA agents' failure to strictly comply with Section 21 of R.A. No. 9165 was excusable since there was substantial compliance in preserving the identity and integrity of the drugs seized. Thus, the RTC ruled:

WHEREFORE, premises considered, the Court finds accused GERALD ARVIN ELINTO RAMIREZ and BELINDA GALIENBA LACHICA in Criminal Case No. 08-1386 for Violation of Sec. 5 in rel. to Sec. 26, Art. II of R.A. No. 9165, GUILTY beyond reasonable doubt and are hereby sentenced to suffer the penalty of life imprisonment and to pay a fine of Php500,000.00 each.14

x x x x

The CA Ruling

On appeal, Lachica and Ramirez pointed out that (1) the physical inventory and the taking of photographs were not done at the place of arrest, and that (2) there were no media or DOJ representative present at the time the confiscated items were inventoried in Quezon City.

The CA affirmed in toto the trial court's decision. It held that the failure of the PDEA operatives to mark the seized items at the place of arrest would not impair the chain of custody as marking could be done at the nearest police station or office of the apprehending team. Furthermore, the CA said that the absence of the representatives from the media and the DOJ would not automatically render the confiscated items inadmissible provided that the integrity and evidentiary value of the seized drugs are preserved. The CA's disposition reads:

WHEREFORE, premises considered, the instant appeal is DENIED. The Decision dated 30 October 2013 of the [RTC] in Criminal Case No. 08-1386 is hereby AFFIRMED.15

The case is now before us for final review.

OUR RULING

This would not be the first instance when the Court would reverse a conviction for these reasons: (1) there was a patent disregard of the procedure laid out in Section 21 of R.A. No. 9165; (2) there were gaps in the chain of custody over the seized drugs; and (3) the lack of a valid excuse for noncompliance with Section 21 of R.A. No. 9165. The presence of these circumstances quantify as reasonable doubt involving the most important element in drug�related cases�the existence of the dangerous drug itself.

It is of prime importance that the identity of the dangerous drug be established beyond reasonable doubt, and that it must be proven that the item seized during the buy-bust operation is the same item offered in evidence.16 As the drug itself constitutes the very corpus delicti of the offense, its preservation is essential to sustain a conviction for illegal sale of dangerous drugs.17 Thus, like any other element of a crime or offense, the corpus delicti must be proven beyond reasonable doubt.

Section 21 of R.A. No. 9165, prior to the amendment introduced by R.A. No. 10640, 18 provides:

SEC. 21. Custody and Disposition of Confiscated, Seized, and/or Surrendered Dangerous Drugs, Plant Sources of Dangerous Drugs, Controlled Precursors and Essential Chemicals, Instruments/Paraphernalia and/or Laboratory Equipment. - The PDEA shall take charge and have custody of all dangerous drugs, plant source of dangerous drugs, controlled precursors and essential chemicals, as well as instrument/paraphernalia and/or laboratory equipment so confiscated, seized and/or surrendered, for proper disposition in the following manner:
(1) The apprehending team having initial custody and control of the drugs shall, immediately after seizure and confiscation, physically inventory and photograph the same in the presence of the accused or the person/s from whom such items were confiscated and/or seized, or his/her representative or counsel, a representative from the media and the Department of Justice (DOJ), and any elected public official who shall be required to sign the copies of the inventory and be given a copy thereof; (emphasis ours)

To properly guide law enforcement agents as to the proper handling of confiscated drugs, Section 21(a), Article II of the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of R.A. No. 9165 filled in the details as to where the inventory and photographing of seized items had to be done, and added a saving clause in case the procedure is not followed, to wit:

The apprehending officer/team having initial custody and control of the drugs shall, immediately after seizure and confiscation, physically inventory and photograph the same in the presence of the accused or the person/s from whom such items were confiscated and/or seized, or his/her representative or counsel, a representative from the media and the Department of Justice (DOJ), and any elected public official who shall be required to sign the copies of the inventory and be given a copy thereof: Provided, that the physical inventory and photograph at the place where the search warrant was served; or at the nearest police station or at the nearest office of the apprehending officer/team, whichever is practicable, in case of warrantless seizures; Provided, further, that noncompliance with these requirements under justifiable grounds, as long as the integrity and the evidentiary value of the seized items are properly preserved by the apprehending officer/team, shall not render void and invalid such seizures and custody over said items.

These rules have been laid down as a safety precaution to address potential police abuses by narrowing the window of opportunity for tampering with evidence.19 We recognized that by the very nature of anti-narcotics operations and the secrecy that inevitably shrouds all drug deals, the possibility of abuse is great.20 Although an effective way to flush out illegal drug transactions, a buy-bust operation has a significant downside that has not escaped the attention of the framers of the law - it is susceptible to police abuse, the most notorious of which is its use as a tool for extortion.21 Accordingly, the police officers must comply with these specific procedures and the prosecution must adduce evidence that these procedures have been followed.

In People v. Beran,22 we made a distinction based on R.A. No. 9165 and its IRR as to when the physical inventory and photography shall be conducted. In seizures covered by search warrants, the physical inventory and photograph must be conducted at the place where the search warrant was served. On the other hand, in case of warrantless seizures such as a buy-bust operation, the physical inventory and photography shall be done at the nearest police station or office of the apprehending officer/team, whichever is practicable.23

However, R.A. No. 9165 is silent on when and where marking should be done. Marking is the first and most crucial step in the chain of custody rule as it initiates the process of protecting innocent persons from dubious and concocted searches, and of protecting as well the apprehending officers from harassment suits based on planting of evidence. This is when the apprehending officer or poseur-buyer places his or her initials and signature on the item/s seized.

Thus, in People v. Sanchez,24 we ruled that marking should be done in the presence of the apprehended violator immediately upon confiscation to truly ensure that they are the same items that enter the chain of custody. We must remember that marking after seizure is the starting point in the custodial link and is vital to be immediately undertaken because succeeding handlers of the specimens will use the markings as reference.25 Marking serves to separate the marked evidence from the corpus of all other similar or related evidence from the time they are seized from the accused until they are disposed of at the end of criminal proceedings, thus preventing switching, planting, or contamination of evidence.26

In the instant case, IO1 Bautista was in possession of the two (2) heat� sealed transparent plastic sachets from the time Ramirez handed him the cigarette pack containing these until the time it was marked at the barangay hall. During his cross-examination, IO1 Bautista said:

Q:
Were there any threat to your life during the arrest?
A:
We were tipped off that this certain Linda had connections with policemen and barangay [officials] that is why we were in a hurry to go out of the target area.
Q:
What time did you leave the target area?
A:
Before 7:00 in the evening, around 6:30, like that.
Q:
After leaving the target area, where did you go next?
A:
We went to Barangay Pinyahan, the barangay which has jurisdiction of the PDEA office.
x x x x
Q:
How many hours did it take you from SM Bicutan to Barangay Pinyahan?
A:
More or less one (1) hour or more than one (1) hour because it was traffic, October 31 and November 1 [were] holiday[s].
Q:
How about the items seized, who kept those items?
A:
I took custody of the items.
Q:
You took custody of the items?
A:
Yes,sir.27

From his testimony, we gather that IO1 Bautista claims that it was not safe that the marking, physical inventory, and photography be done at the parking lot of SM Bicutan. Contrary to the position taken by the lower courts, we cannot say that IO1 Bautista's failure to mark the two (2) heat-sealed transparent plastic sachet immediately after confiscation was excusable. We take note of the fact that there were more than enough PDEA agents at that moment to ensure that the area was secure for IO1 Bautista to mark the confiscated items. We do not think it would take more than five (5) to ten (10) minutes for IO1 Bautista to do this.

Instead, IO1 Bautista admits that he marked the confiscated items in Quezon City, almost one (1) hour away from the crime scene. Considering that PO1 Bautista was the only PDEA agent who was there at the time of seizure, none of the other PDEA operatives could attest that they saw him take custody of the confiscated items. Also, they rode in separate vehicles going to Quezon City. Even granting that IO1 Bautista did mark the sachets, breaks in the chain of custody had already taken place: (1) when he confiscated the sachets without marking them at the place of apprehension; and (2) as he was transporting them to Quezon City, thus casting serious doubt upon the value of the said links to prove the corpus delicti.

Under these circumstances, we cannot apply the presumption of regularity of performance of official duty. The presumption may only arise when there is a showing that the apprehending officer/team followed the requirements of Section 21 or when the saving clause found in the IRR is successfully triggered. Judicial reliance on the presumption of regularity in the performance of official duty despite the lapses in the procedures undertaken by the agents of the law is fundamentally unsound because the lapses themselves are affirmative proofs of irregularity.28

More importantly, the presumption of regularity cannot prevail over the constitutional presumption of innocence and it cannot by itself constitute proof of guilt beyond reasonable doubt.29 The presumption of regularity is just a mere presumption disputable by contrary proof. 30 Without the presumption of regularity, the testimonies of the police witnesses must stand on their own merits and the defense cannot be hurdled having to dispute these testimonies.31

Hence, it was wrong for the CA to even say or consider this:

It is a well-entrenched rule that in cases involving violations of the Dangerous Drugs Act, credence should be given to the narration of the incident by the prosecution witness especially when they are police officers who are presumed to have performed their duties in a regular manner, unless there is evidence to the contrary. Absent any indication that the police officers were ill-motivated in testifying against the accused, full credence should be given to their testimonies.32 (italics supplied)

Here, the time and distance from the scene of the arrest before the drugs were marked are too substantial that we cannot but think that the alleged evidence could have been tampered with.

Although we cannot help but note that the evidence for the defense is far from strong, if the prosecution cannot establish Lachica and Ramirez's guilt beyond reasonable doubt, the need for them to adduce evidence on their behalf never arises. Therefore, however weak the defense evidence may be, the prosecution's case still falls.

In sum, the gaps in the prosecution's evidence create reasonable doubt as to the existence of the corpus delicti for the illegal sale of shabu.

WHEREFORE, in the light of the foregoing, we REVERSE and SET ASIDE the 23 September 2015 Decision and the 9 June 2016 Resolution of the Court of Appeals in CA-G.R. CR-H.C. No. 06602. Belinda Galienba Lachica and Gerald Arvin Elinto Ramirez are hereby ACQUITTED for failure of the prosecution to prove their guilt beyond reasonable doubt. They are ordered IMMEDIATELY RELEASED from detention unless they are legally confined for another cause.

Let a copy of this Decision be sent to the officer-in-charge of their place of detention for immediate implementation. Such person is directed to report to this Court the action taken within five (5) days from receipt of this Decision.

SO ORDERED.

Velasco, Jr., (Chairperson), Bersamin, Leonen, and Gesmundo, JJ., concur.



February 7, 2018

NOTICE OF JUDGMENT

Sirs/Mesdames:

Please take notice that on January 17, 2018 a Decision, copy attached hereto, was rendered by the Supreme Court in the above-entitled case, the original of which was received by this Office on February 7, 2018 at 11:17 a.m.

Very truly yours,

(SGD.) WILFREDO V. LAPITAN
Division Clerk of Court




ORDER OF RELEASE

TO:
The Director
BUREAU OF CORRECTIONS
1770 Muntinlupa City


G R E E T I N G S :

WHEREAS, the Supreme Court on January 17, 2018 promulgated a Decision in the above-entitled case, the dispositive portion of which reads:

�WHEREFORE, in light of the foregoing, we REVERSE and SET ASIDE the 23 Septmber 2015 Decision and the 9 June 2016 Resolution of the Court of Appeals in CA-G.R. CR-H.C. No. 06602. Belinda Galienba Lachica and Gerald Arvin Elinto Ramirez are hereby ACQUITTED for failure of the prosecution to prove their guilt beyond reasonable doubt. They are ordered IMMEDIATELY RELEASED from detention unless they are legally confined for another cause.

Let a copy of this Decision be sent to the officer-in-charge of their place of detention for immediate implementation. such person is directed to report to this Court the action taken within five (5) days from receipt of this Decision.

SO ORDERED."

NOW, THEREFORE, You are hereby ordered to immediately release GERALD ARVIN ELINTO RAMIREZ and BELINDA GALIENBA LACHICA unless there are other lawful causes for which they should be further detained, and to return this Order with the certificate of your proceedings within five (5) days from notice hereof.

GIVEN by the Honorable PRESBITERO J. VELASCO, JR., Chairperson of the Third Division of the Supreme Court of the Philippines, this 17th day of January 2018.

Very truly yours,

(SGD.) WILFREDO V. LAPITAN
Division Clerk of Court


Endnotes:


1Rollo, pp. 39-57.

2 Id. at 35-37.

3 Records, p. 1.

4 Id. at 46-47; TSN, 4 March 2009.

5 Id. at 48-49.

6 Id. at 49-51.

7 Id. at 52-53.

8 Id. at 54-55.

9 Id. at 55-56.

10 Id. at 17.

11 Id. at 492-494; Judicial Affidavit of Ramirez.

12 Id. at 494-495.

13 Id. at 602-613.

14 Id. at 612-613.

15Rollo, p. 57.

16People v. Gatlabayan, 669 Phil. 240, 252 (2011).

17People v. Frondozo, 609 Phil. 188, 198 (2009); People v. Bartolini, G.R. No. 215192, 27 July 2016, 798 SCRA 711, 719 citing People v. Dela Cruz, 591 Phil. 259, 269 (2008); People v. Jaafar, G.R. No. 219829, 18 January 2017 citing People v. Simbahon, 449 Phil. 74, 81 (2003).

18 An Act to Further Strengthen the Anti-Drug Campaign of the Government, amending for the purpose Section 21 of Republic Act No. 9165, otherwise known as the "Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002."

19People v. Ancheta, 687 PhiL 569, 577-579 citing People v. Umipang, 686 Phil. I 025, I 033-1038 (2012).

20People v. Tan, 401 Phil. 259, 273 (2000) citing People v. Gireng, 311 Phil. 12, 23 (1995) and People v. Pagaura, 334 Phil. 683, 689-690 (1997).

21People v. Garcia, 599 Phil. 416, 427 (2009).

22 724 Phil. 788 (2014)

23 Id. at 818.

24 590 Phil. 214, 241 (2008) cited in People v. Ameril, 14 November 2016.

25People v. Nuarin, 764 Phil. 550, 557-558 (2015).

26 Id. at 558.

27 Records, pp. 362-366; TSN, 21 February 2011.

28People v. Mendoza, 736 Phil. 749, 770 (2014).

29People v. Cantalejo, 604 Phil. 658, 668-669 (2009).

30 Id. at 669.

31People v. Sanchez, supra note 24 at 243. See also Dissenting Opinion of J. Brion in People v. Agulay, 588 Phil. 247, 293-294 (2008).

32Rollo, p. 56.




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  • A.C. No. 10783, January 31, 2018 - ATTY. BENIGNO BARTOLOME, Complainant, v. ATTY. CHRISTOPHER A. BASILIO, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 205307, January 11, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. EDUARDO GOLIDAN Y COTO-ONG, FRANCIS NACIONALES Y FERNANDEZ, AND TEDDY OGSILA Y TAHIL, ACCUSED, EDUARDO GOLIDAN Y COTO-ONG AND FRANCIS NACIONALES Y FERNANDEZ, Accused-Appellants.

  • G.R. No. 189609, January 29, 2018 - VICTORIA N. RACELIS, IN HER CAPACITY AS ADMINISTRATOR, Petitioner, v. SPOUSES GERMIL JAVIER AND REBECCA JAVIER, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 224498, January 11, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. PFC ENRIQUE REYES, Accused-Appellant.

  • G.R. No. 228087, January 24, 2018 - H. VILLARICA PAWNSHOP, INC., HL VILLARICA PAWNSHOP, INC., HRV VILLARICA PAWNSHOP, INC. AND VILLARICA PAWNSHOP, INC., Petitioners, v. SOCIAL SECURITY COMMISSION, SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM, AMADOR M. MONTEIRO, SANTIAGO DIONISIO R. AGDEPPA, MA. LUZ N. BARROS-MAGSINO, MILAGROS N. CASUGA AND JOCELYN Q. GARCIA, Respondents.

  • G.R. Nos. 206079-80, January 17, 2018 - PHILIPPINE AIRLINES, INC. (PAL), Petitioner, v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent.; G.R. No. 206309, January 17, 2018 - COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Petitioner, v. PHILIPPINE AIRLINES, INC. (PAL), Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 192396, January 17, 2018 - STEPHEN A. ANTIG, AS REPRESENTATIVE OF AMS BANANA EXPORTER, INC. [FORMERLY AMS FARMING CORPORATION], BERNARDITA S. LEMOSNERO, JEMARIE J. TESTADO, THOMAS BERNARD C. ALLADIN, AND GERARDO ARANGOSO, Petitioners, v. ANASTACIO ANTIPUESTO, IN HIS OWN CAPACITY AND AS REPRESENTATIVE OF AMS KAPALONG AGRARIAN REFORM BENEFICIARIES MULTI-PURPOSE COOPERATIVE (AMSKARBEMCO) AND ITS MEMBERS, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 225735, January 10, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. BELEN MEJARES Y VALENCIA, Accused-Appellant.

  • A.C. No. 8208, January 10, 2018 - RET. JUDGE VIRGILIO ALPAJORA, Complainant, v. ATTY. RONALDO ANTONIO V. CALAYAN, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 227698, January 31, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. HERNANDO BONGOS, Accused-Appellants.

  • G.R. No. 219889, January 29, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. EDWIN DAGSA Y BANTAS @ "WING WING," Accused-Appellant.

  • G.R. No. 210161, January 10, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. BIENVINIDO UDANG, SR. Y SEVILLA,1 Accused-Appellant.

  • G.R. No. 202612, January 17, 2018 - TEODORO C. TORTONA, RODRIGO C. TORTONA, PEDRO C. TORTONA, ERNESTO C. TORTONA, AND PATRICIO C. TORTONA, Petitioners, v. JULIAN C. GREGORIO, FLORENTINO GREGORIO, JR., ISAGANI C. GREGORIO, CELEDONIA G. IGNACIO, TEODOCIA G. CHAN, LEONILA G. CAAMPUED, CONCORDIA G. MIJARES, ROMEO C. GREGORIO, EDNA S. TAN, NELIA S. REYES, CECILIA S. FRIEDMAN, LAMBERTO SUANTE, JULIUS SUANTE, CORAZON YASAY-GREGORIO, DONALDO Y. GREGORIO, ELMER Y. GREGORIO, AND ROY JOHN Y. GREGORIO, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 209582, January 19, 2018 - TEEKAY SHIPPING PHILIPPINES, INC., AND/OR TEEKAY SHIPPING LTD., AND/OR ALEX VERCHEZ, Petitioners, v. ROBERTO M. RAMOGA, JR., Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 201792, January 24, 2018 - WILFREDO P. ASAYAS, Petitioner, v. SEA POWER SHIPPING ENTERPRISES, INC., AND/OR AVIN INTERNATIONAL S.A., AND/OR ANTONIETTE GUERRERO, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 219581, January 31, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. MAXIMO DELA PE�A, Accused-Appellant.; ROMY REAL, DANNY REAL AND ONYONG REYES, Accused.

  • G.R. No. 219238, January 31, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. MOISES DEJOLDE, JR. Y SALINO, Accused-Appellant.

  • A.M. No. P-17-3772 (Formerly OCA IPI No. 12-3999-P), January 10, 2018 - JOVITA B. LAMSIS, Complainant, v. JUDE F. SALES, SR., PROCESS SERVER, REGIONAL TRIAL COURT, BRANCH 10, LA TRINIDAD, BENGUET, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 229829, January 22, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. ARNEL KALIPAYAN Y ANIANO, Accused-Appellant.

  • A.M. No. P-05-1938, January 30, 2018 - THE OFFICE OF THE COURT ADMINISTRATOR, Complainant, v. MR. CRISPIN C. EGIPTO, JR., CLERK OF COURT IV, MUNICIPAL TRIAL COURT IN CITIES, PAGADIAN CITY, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 226355, January 24, 2018 - REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES, REPRESENTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS AND HIGHWAYS (DPWH), Petitioner, v. HEIRS OF CIRILO GOTENGCO, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 203298, January 17, 2018 - INTERLINK MOVIE HOUSES, INC. AND EDMER Y. LIM, Petitioners, v. HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS, STATIONERY EXPRESSIONS SHOP, INC. AND JOSEPHINE LIM BON HUAN, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 223099, January 11, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. LINO ALEJANDRO Y PIMENTEL, Accused-Appellant.

  • G.R. No. 207354, January 10, 2018 - CHARLIE HUBILLA, JOEL NAYRE, NENITA A. TAN, PEDRO MAGALLANES, JR., ARNEL YUSON, JANICE CABATBAT, JUDY PAPINA, VANESSA ESPIRITU, NOEMI YALUNG, GENALYN RESCOBILLO, FIDEL ZAQUITA, NYL B. CALINGASAN, JANICE MIRADORA, EVANGELINE CHUA, ROSCHELLE MISSION, MELANIE BALLESTEROS, MARILYN BACALSO, RENALYN ALCANTARA, FEDERICO B. VIERNES, CHRISTOPHER B. YARES, ANA MARY R. AGUILAR, MELANIE SAN MARCOS, EMERLOVE MONTE, CHONALYN LUCAS, THERESA MALICOSIO, MA. FE CERCARES, RUBELYN R. CLARO, JONALYN M. YALUNG, MARY ANN V. MACANAG, RESLYN L. FLORES, CRISTEL C. ROQUE, TERESA G. MUNAR, SUSAN A. DELA CRUZ, SHEENA KAY P. DE VERA, ARLENE R. ANES, GINA B. BINIBINI, CHERINE V. ZORILLA, MA. CRISTINE MAGTOTO, FRANCIS MARIE O. DE CASTRO, VANESSA R. ESPIRITU, RACHELLE V. QUISTORIA, JULIE ANN ILAN, ANGELIE F. PANOTES, ANABEL PAYOS, MELISSA M. PERLAS, MELANIE B. BERSES, BARVI ROSE PERALTA, RESIE AQUE, ROWENA RIVERA, MELANIE M. DY, CHERYLYN CORO, RANELYN SUBONG, ANGELA SUBILLAGA, THELMA BARTOLABAC, MICHELLE C. ILAGAN, PRECIOUS MAE DE GUZMAN, MARY CAROLINE COLINA, FRELYN HIPOLITO, MYLINE A. CALLOS, JANETH B. SEMBILLO, LEA LYN F. FERRANCO, MAY C. SANTOS, ROSELLE A. NOBLE, JENNIFER D. SUYOM, WARREN PETCHIE C. CAJES, ROWELYN F. CATALAN, RIEZEL ANN A. ALEGRE, DEMETRIA B. PEREZ, GENALYN OSOC, JUVILYN N. NERI, JOY B. PIMENTEL, AIRENE LAYON, MARY JOY TURQUEZA, MARY ANN VALENTIN, ROSIE L. NIEBRES, MELCA MALLORCA, JOY CAGATCAGAT, DIANA CAMARO, MARIVEL DIJUMO, SHEILA DELA CRUZ, ELIZABETH ARINGO, JENALYN G. DISMAYA, MELANIE G. TRIA, GRETCHEN D. MEJOS, AND JANELIE R. JIMENEZ, Petitioners, v. HSY MARKETING LTD., CO., WANTOFREE ORIENTAL TRADING, INC., COEN FASHION HOUSE AND GENERAL MERCHANDISE, ASIA CONSUMER VALUE TRADING, INC., FABULOUS JEANS & SHIRT & GENERAL MERCHANDISE, LSG MANUFACTURING CORPORATION, UNITE GENERAL MERCHANDISE, ROSARIO Q. CO, LUCIA PUN LING YEUNG, AND ALEXANDER ARQUEZA, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 215713, January 22, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. BOBBY S. ABELARDE, Accused-Appellant.

  • A.M. No. P-17-3771 (Formerly OCA IPI No. 11-3689-P), January 24, 2018 - JUDGE DENNIS B. CASTILLA, Complainant, v. MARIA LUZ A. DUNCANO, CLERK OF COURT IV, OFFICE OF THE CLERK OF COURT, MUNICIPAL TRIAL COURT IN CITIES, BUTUAN, AGUSAN DEL SUR, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 203081, January 17, 2018 - LINDA CACHO, MINORS SARAH JANE, JACQUELINE, FIRE RINA AND MARK LOUISE ALL SURNAMED CACHO, ALL REPRESENTED BY THEIR MOTHER AND GUARDIAN AD LITEM LINDA CACHO, Petitioners, v. GERARDO MANAHAN, DAGUPAN BUS CO., INC., AND RENATO DE VERA DOING BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME R. M. DE VERA CONSTRUCTION, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 210766, January 08, 2018 - MARIA CONCEPCION N. SINGSON A.K.A. CONCEPCION N. SINGSON, Petitioner, v. BENJAMIN L. SINGSON, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 207074, January 17, 2018 - REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES, Petitioner, v. MICHELLE SORIANO GALLO, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 195878, January 10, 2018 - MAGSAYSAY MITSUI OSK MARINE, INC., KOYO MARINE, CO. LTD., AND CONRADO DELA CRUZ, Petitioners, v. OLIVER G. BUENAVENTURA, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 230404, January 31, 2018 - IN THE MATTER OF THE INTESTATE ESTATE OF REYNALDO GUZMAN RODRIGUEZ; ANITA ONG TAN, Petitioner, v. ROLANDO C. RODRIGUEZ, RACQUEL R. GEGAJO*, ROSALINDA R. LANDON, REYNALDO C. RODRIGUEZ, JR., ESTER R. FULGENCIO, RAFAEL C. RODRIGUEZ AND REYNEST C. RODRIGUEZ, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 216057, January 08, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Appellee, v. CEFERINO VILLACAMPA Y CADIENTE @ "DADDY GAGA," Appellant.

  • A.C. No. 9000, January 10, 2018 - TOMAS P. TAN, JR., Complainant, v. ATTY. HAIDE V. GUMBA, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 205813, January 10, 2018 - ALFREDO F. LAYA, JR., Petitioner, v. PHILIPPINE VETERANS BANK AND RICARDO A. BALBIDO, JR., Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 192971, January 10, 2018 - FLORO MERCENE, Petitioner, v. GOVERNMENT SERVICE INSURANCE SYSTEM, Respondent.

  • A.M. No. RTJ-11-2301 [Formerly A.M. No. 11-3-55-RTC], January 16, 2018 - OFFICE OF THE COURT ADMINISTRATOR, Complainant, v. JUDGE PERLA V. CABRERA� FALLER, OFFICER-IN-CHARGE OPHELIA G. SULUEN AND PROCESS SERVER RIZALINO RINALDI B. PONTEJOS, ALL OF THE RTC, BRANCH 90, DASMARI�AS, CAVITE, Respondents.; A.M. No. RTJ-11-2302 [FORMERLY A.M. No. 11-7-125-RTC] - OFFICE OF THE COURT ADMINISTRATOR, Complainant, v. PRESIDING JUDGE FERNANDO L. FELICEN, CLERK OF COURT V ATTY. ALLAN SLY M. MARASIGAN, SHERIFF IV ANSELMO P. PAGUNSAN, JR., COURT STENOGRAPHERS ROSALIE MARANAN AND TERESITA P. REYES, COURT INTERPRETER IMELDA M. JUNTILLA, AND PROCESS SERVER HIPOLITO O. FERRER, ALL OF THE RTC, BRANCH 20, IMUS, CAVITE; PRESIDING JUDGE NORBERTO J. QUISUMBING, JR., CLERK OF COURT ATTY. MARIA CRISTITA A. RIVAS�SANTOS, LEGAL RESEARCHER MANUELA O. OSORIO, SHERIFF IV FILMAR M. DE VILLA, COURT STENOGRAPHERS MARILOU CAJIGAL, WENDILYN T. ALMEDA AND HELEN B. CARALUT, COURT INTERPRETER ELENITA T. DE VILLA, AND PROCESS SERVER ELMER S. AZCUETA, ALL OF THE RTC, BRANCH 21, IMUS, CAVITE; PRESIDING JUDGE CESAR A. MANGROBANG, CLERK OF COURT VI ATTY. REGALADO E. EUSEBIO, CLERK OF COURT V ATTY. SETER M. DELA CRUZ-CORDEZ, LEGAL RESEARCHER DEVINA A. REYES BERMUDEZ, COURT STENOGRAPHERS PRISCILLA P. HERNANDEZ, NORMITA Z. FABIA, MERLY O. PARCERO, AND JOYCE ANN F. SINGIAN, COURT INTERPRETER MICHELLE A. ALARCON, AND PROCESS SERVER ELMER S. AZCUETA, ALL OF THE RTC, BRANCH 22, IMUS, CAVITE; EXECUTIVE JUDGE PERLA V. CABRERA�FALLER, CLERK OF COURT ZENAIDA C. NOGUERA, SHERIFF IV TOMAS C. AZURIN, OIC LEGAL RESEARCHER OPHELIA G. SULUEN, COURT STENOGRAPHERS JESUSA B. SAN JOSE, ROSALINA A. COSTUNA, AND MARIA LOURDES M. SAPINOSO, COURT INTERPRETER MERLINA S. FERMA, AND PROCESS SERVER RIZALINO RINALDI B. PONTEJOS, ALL OF THE RTC, BRANCH 90, DASMARI�AS, CAVITE, Respondents.; A.M. No. 12-9-188-RTC - RE: ANONYMOUS LETTER� COMPLAINT AGAINST JUDGE PERLA V. CABRERA-FALLER, BRANCH 90, REGIONAL TRIAL COURT, DASMARI�AS CITY, CAVITE, RELATIVE TO CIVIL CASE NO. 1998-08

  • G.R. No. 194214, January 10, 2018 - MARILOU PUNONGBAYAN-VISITACION, Petitioner, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES AND CARMELITA P. PUNONGBAYAN, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 200469, January 15, 2018 - PHILIPPINE SAVINGS BANK, Petitioner, v. JOSEPHINE L. PAPA, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 205440, January 15, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. YOLANDO B. PANERIO ALIAS JOHN "YOLLY" LABOR AND ALEX (JOJO) F. ORTEZA, ACCUSED, YOLANDO B. PANERIO, Accused-Appellant.

  • G.R. No. 214291, January 11, 2018 - AMERICAN POWER CONVERSION CORPORATION; AMERICAN POWER CONVERSION SINGAPORE PTE. LTD.; AMERICAN POWER CONVERSION (A.P.C.), B.V.; AMERICAN POWER CONVERSION (PHILS.) B.V.; DAVID W. PLUMER, JR.; GEORGE KONG; AND ALICIA HENDY, Petitioners, v. JASON YU LIM, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 225596, January 10, 2018 - THE PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. ALEXANDER ALVARO Y DE LEON AND ROSALIE GERONIMO Y MADERA, Accused-Appellants.

  • G.R. No. 210610, January 11, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. MARILOU HILARIO Y DIANA AND LALAINE GUADAYO Y ROYO, ACCUSED. MARILOU HILARIO Y DIANA, Accused-Appellant.

  • G.R. Nos. 206841-42, January 19, 2018 - ARMANDO GO, Petitioner, v. EAST OCEANIC LEASING AND FINANCE CORPORATION, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 208835, January 19, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. NOEL BEJIM Y ROMERO, Accused-Appellant.

  • A.M. No. P-17-3639 (Formerly OCA I.P.I. No. 14-4314-P), January 23, 2018 - MA. CECILIA FERMINA T. ROXAS, Complainant, v. ALLEN FRANCISCO S. SICAT, SHERIFF III, OFFICE OF THE CLERK OF COURT, MUNICIPAL TRIAL COURT IN CITIES, ANGELES CITY, PAMPANGA, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 219683, January 23, 2018 - HON. JONATHAN A. DELA CRUZ AND HON. GUSTAVO S. TAMBUNTING, AS MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND AS TAXPAYERS, Petitioners, v. HON. PAQUITO N. OCHOA JR., IN HIS CAPACITY AS THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY; HON. JOSEPH EMILIO A. ABAYA, IN HIS CAPACITY AS THE SECRETARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS; HON. FLORENCIO B. ABAD, IN HIS CAPACITY AS THE SECRETARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF BUDGET AND MANAGEMENT; AND HON. ROSALIA V. DE LEON, IN HER CAPACITY AS THE NATIONAL TREASURER, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 225690, January 17, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. GERALD ARVIN ELINTO RAMIREZ AND BELINDA GALIENBA LACHICA, Accused-Appellants.

  • G.R. No. 204039, January 10, 2018 - UNITED COCONUT PLANTERS BANK, Petitioner, v. SPOUSES WALTER UY AND LILY UY, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 195887, January 10, 2018 - BEN LINE AGENCIES PHILIPPINES, INC., REP. BY RICARDO J. JAMANDRE, Petitioner, v. CHARLES M.C. MADSON AND ALFREDO P. AMORADO, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 212994, January 31, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. JOSHUA QUE Y UTUANIS, Accused-Appellant.

  • G.R. No. 230144, January 22, 2018 - THE MANILA BANKING CORPORATION, Petitioner, v. BASES CONVERSION AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 216017, January 19, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. NI�O FLOR Y MORA, Accused-Appellant.

  • G.R. No. 188243, January 24, 2018 - LAND BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES, Petitioner, v. RAUL T. MANZANO, JOSE R. JUGO, RAMON H. MANZANO, AND HEIRS OF PILAR T. MANZANO, NAMELY: RICARDO T. MANZANO, JR., RENATO T. MANZANO, JR., RAMON T. MANZANO, JR., RAUL T. MANZANO, RAFAEL T. MANZANO, ROBERTO T. MANZANO, AND REGINA T. MANZANO, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 231792, January 29, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. ALVIN JUGO Y VILLANUEVA, Accused-Appellant.

  • G.R. No. 197920, January 22, 2018 - DEMOSTHENES R. ARBILON, Petitioner, v. SOFRONIO MANLANGIT, Respondent.

  • A.M. No. P-18-3796 (Formerly OCA IPI No.16-4545-P), January 22, 2018 - ATTY. MA. JASMINE P. LOOD, MARY JANE G. CORPUZ, AND MA. HAZEL P. SEBIAL, Complainants, v. RUEL V. DELICANA, LEGAL RESEARCHER, BRANCH 3, MUNICIPAL TRIAL COURT IN CITIES [MTCC], GENERAL SANTOS CITY, SOUTH COTABATO, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 208775, January 22, 2018 - JORGE DABON, a.k.a. GEORGE DEBONE @ GEORGE, Petitioner, v. THE PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 208638, January 24, 2018 - SPOUSES FRANCISCO ONG AND BETTY LIM ONG, AND SPOUSES JOSEPH ONG CHUAN AND ESPERANZA ONG CHUAN, Petitioners, v. BPI FAMILY SAVINGS BANK, INC., Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 191460, January 31, 2018 - PERFECTO M. PASCUA, Petitioner, v. BANK WISE, INC. AND PHILIPPINE VETERANS BANK, Respondent.; G.R. No. 191464, January 31, 2018 - BANKWISE, INC., Petitioner, v. PERFECTO M. PASCUA AND PHILIPPINE VETERANS BANK, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 226400, January 24, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. JOSELITO BRINGCULA Y FERNANDEZ, Accused-Appellant.

  • A.C. No. 10684, January 24, 2018 - ILUMINADA D. YUZON, Complainant, v. ATTY. ARNULFO M. AGLERON, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 227577, January 24, 2018 - ANGEL FUELLAS DIZON, Petitioner, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILLIPINES, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 229512, January 31, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. RONALDO PAZ Y DIONISIO @ "JEFF", Accused-Appellant.

  • G.R. No. 195472, January 08, 2018 - SAMSON LIM BIO HIAN, Petitioner, v. JOAQUIN LIM ENG TIAN, Respondent.; G.R. No. 195568, January 08, 2018 - JOHNSON LIM BIO TIONG, Petitioner, v. JOAQUIN LIM ENG TIAN, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 200401, January 17, 2018 - METRO RAIL TRANSIT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, Petitioner, v. GAMMON PHILIPPINES, INC., Respondent.

  • A.M. No. MTJ-18-1908 (Formerly OCA IPI No. 14-2674-MTJ), January 16, 2018 - BERNARDITA F. ANTIPORDA, Complainant, v. FRANCISCO A. ANTE, JR., PRESIDING JUDGE, MUNICIPAL TRIAL COURT IN CITIES, VIGAN, CITY, ILOCOS SUR, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 207613, January 31, 2018 - REYMAN G. MINSOLA, Petitioner, v. NEW CITY BUILDERS, INC. AND ENGR. ERNEL FAJARDO, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 222317, January 24, 2018 - ST. PAUL COLLEGE, PASIG, AND SISTER TERESITA BARICAUA, SPC, Petitioners, v. ANNA LIZA L. MANCOL AND JENNIFER CECILE S. VALERA, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 213465, January 08, 2018 - CAREER PHILIPPINES SHIPMANAGEMENT, INC.; COLUMBIA SHIPMANAGEMENT LTD. LIBERIA; AND/OR SAMPAGUITA D. MARAVE, Petitioners, v. DONARD P. SILVESTRE, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 228799, January 10, 2018 - MACTAN ROCK INDUSTRIES, INC. AND ANTONIO TOMPAR, Petitioners, v. BENFREI S. GERMO, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 224673, January 22, 2018 - CECILIA RIVAC, Petitioner, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 226103, January 24, 2018 - GENERATO M. HERNANDEZ, Petitioner, v. MAGSAYSAY MARITIME CORPORATION, SAFFRON MARITIME LIMITED AND/OR MARLON R. RO�O, Respondents.

  • GR. No. 199081, January 24, 2018 - ASIGA MINING CORPORATION, Petitioner, v. MANILA MINING CORPORATION AND BASIANA MINING EXPLORATION CORPORATION, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 203160, January 24, 2018 - COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Petitioner, v. COVANTA ENERGY PHILIPPINE HOLDINGS, INC., Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 218984, January 24, 2018 - ARMANDO M. TOLENTINO (DECEASED), HEREIN REPRESENTED BY HIS SURVIVING SPOUSE MERLA F. TOLENTINO AND CHILDREN NAMELY: MARIENELA, ALYSSA, ALEXA, AND AZALEA, ALL SURNAMED TOLENTINO, Petitioners, v. PHILIPPINE AIRLINES, INC., Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 217135, January 31, 2018 - MANILA SHIPMANAGEMENT & MANNING, INC., AND/OR HELLESPONT HAMMONIA GMBH & CO. KG AND/OR AZUCENA C. DETERA, Petitioners, v. RAMON T. ANINANG, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 210504, January 24, 2018 - HEIRS OF ALFONSO YUSINGCO, REPRESENTED BY THEIR ATTORNEY-IN-FACT, TEODORO K. YUSINGCO, Petitioners, v. AMELITA BUSILAK, COSCA NAVARRO, FLAVIA CURAYAG AND LIXBERTO1 CASTRO, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 229404, January 24, 2018 - MARILYN B. ASENTISTA, Petitioner, v. JUPP & COMPANY, INC., AND/OR MR. JOSEPH V. ASCUTIA, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 233922, January 24, 2018 - MA. VICTORIA M. GALANG, Petitioner, v. PEAKHOLD FINANCE CORPORATION AND THE REGISTER OF DEEDS OF CALOOCAN CITY, Respondents.

  • A.M. No. 17-11-272-RTC, January 31, 2018 - RE: DROPPING FROM THE ROLLS OF LEMUEL H. VENDIOLA, SHERIFF IV, OFFICE OF THE CLERK OF COURT (OCC), REGIONAL TRIAL COURT OF BI�AN CITY, LAGUNA (RTC).

  • A.C. No. 9129, January 31, 2018 - MARIA EVA DE MESA, Complainant, v. ATTY. OLIVER O. OLAYBAL, Respondent.

  • A.C. No. 9067, January 31, 2018 - MARJORIE A. APOLINAR-PETILO, Complainant, v. ATTY. ARISTEDES A. MARAMOT, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 229671, January 31, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. JOVENCITO MIRANDA Y TIGAS, Accused-Appellant.

  • G.R. No. 207252, January 24, 2018 - PHILIPPINE GEOTHERMAL, INC. EMPLOYEES UNION (PGIEU), Petitioner, v. CHEVRON GEOTHERMAL PHILS. HOLDINGS, INC., Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 225929, January 24, 2018 - JOSE V. GAMBITO, Petitioner, v. ADRIAN OSCAR Z. BACENA, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 222159, January 31, 2018 - PAZ E. REBADULLA, PERRAIN E. REBADULLA, JOCELYN E. REBADULLA, CLEVIS E. REBADULLA, HAZEL R. RIGUERA, ARIEL E. REBADULLA,GIOVANNI CLYDE E. REBADULLA, ROEL E. STA. MARIA, KLEINER KYLE R. STA. MARIA, AND KERSCHEL R. STA. MARIA, Petitioners, v. REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES, THE SECRETARY OF PUBLIC WORKS & HIGHWAYS, AND ENGR. TOMAS L. BUEN, PROJECT MANAGER, DPWH-PMO-SWIM PROJECT, Respondents.; G.R. No. 222171, January 31, 2018 - REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES, THE SECRETARY OF PUBLIC WORKS AND HIGHWAYS, AND ENGR. TOMAS L. BUEN, PROJECT MANAGER, DPWH-PMO-SWIM PROJECT, Petitioners, v. PAZ E. REBADULLA, PERRAIN E. REBADULLA, JOCELYN E. REBADULLA, CLEVIS E. REBADULLA, PAZ R. STA. MARIA, REPRESENTED BY HER COMPULSORY HEIRS HAZEL R. RIGUERA, ARIEL E. REBADULLA, GIOVANNI CLYDE E. REBADULLA, ROEL E. STA. MARIA, KLEINER KYLE R. STA. MARIA, AND KERSCHEL R. STA. MARIA, Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 213945, January 24, 2018 - LUCILA YARED AND HEIRS OF THE LATE ERNESTO YARED, SR., Petitioners, v. LAND BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 220103, January 31, 2018 - SAN MIGUEL FOODS, INC., Petitioner, v. HANNIVAL V. RIVERA, JOVICELL B. FUJA, ENCENARIO B. CORONADO, JR., LEYLANIE O. GULANE, JOSE PEDRO, REY RELLOROSA, CHERRY MAY BRAGA, ROGELIO ALSONADO, JOHN DE VERA, ALBERTO DAGANIO, RHENE PURA, EFREN ESCOBIDO, ALEXANDER D. BUENAOBRA, SUSIE VERIDIANO, ROBERTO E. GERMAN, JR., HERMAN B. ESPANUEVA, JR., MARIONITO D. JUMAO-AS, ANTHONY ANTONIO, JESSIE GLENN DELA CRUZ, SOFRONIO SIMPORIOS, JR., RICHARD FLAUTA, ENRIQUE BUNA, JOJIT ORILLOSA, JONATHAN PENA, JENNIFER B. CASTILLO, EDGARDO BARBACENA, JOSE WARLITO INTING, MICHAEL FLORES, LEONCIO M. ISON, ALEXANDER C. ARELLANO, CARMELITO F. FUNTANBA, ALMARO M. ROSEL, NORBERTO PONCE B. PULIDO, JR., ARIAMHER OGANA, DOMINADOR B. SALAZAR, ANGELITO C. TABUCOL, RENATO C. ILLUSTRISIMO, ROGELIO M. DE LEON, FELIPE P. GUILLANO, AND SHIRLY M. TOLENTINO, Respondents.

  • A.M. No. RTJ-16-2470 (Formerly OCA IPI No. 12-3987-RTJ), January 10, 2018 - PROSECUTOR LEO T. CAHANAP, Complainant, v. JUDGE LEONOR S. QUI�ONES, REGIONAL TRIAL COURT, BRANCH 6, ILIGAN CITY, LANAO DEL NORTE, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 208197, January 10, 2018 - ARACELI MAYUGA, SUBSTITUTED BY MARILYN MAYUGA SANTILLAN FOR AND ON BEHALF OF ALL THE HEIRS, Petitioner, v. ANTONIO ATIENZA, REPRESENTING THE HEIRS OF ARMANDO* ATIENZA; BENJAMIN ATIENZA, JR., REPRESENTING THE HEIRS OF BENJAMIN A. ATIENZA, SR., Respondents.

  • G.R. No. 227395, January 10, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. OSCAR GIMPAYA AND ROEL GIMPAYA, ACCUSED, OSCAR GIMPAYA, Accused-Appellant.

  • G.R. No. 229102, January 29, 2018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. PHILIP MAMANGON Y ESPIRITU, Accused-Appellant.

  • G.R. No. 210961, January 24, 2018 - LEO V. MAGO AND LEILANIE E. COLOBONG, Petitioners, v. SUN POWER MANUFACTURING LIMITED, Respondent.

  • G.R. No. 221862, January 23, 2018 - GEN. EMMANUEL BAUTISTA, IN HIS CAPACITY AS THE CHIEF OF STAFF OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE PHILIPPINES (AFP), GEN. EDUARDO A�O, IN HIS CAPACITY AS COMMANDING OFFICER OF THE INTELLIGENCE SERVICE OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE PHILIPPINES (ISAFP), GEN. HERNANDO IRIBERRI, IN HIS CAPACITY AS COMMANDING GENERAL OF THE PHILIPPINE ARMY, GEN. BENITO ANTONIO T. DE LEON, IN HIS CAPACITY AS COMMANDING GENERAL OF THE 5TH INFANTRY DIVISION, AND PC/SUPT. MIGUEL DE MAYO LAUREL, IN HIS CAPACITY AS CHIEF OF THE ISABELA PROVINCIAL POLICE OFFICE, Petitioners, v. ATTY. MARIA CATHERINE DANNUG-SALUCON, Respondent.