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Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence > Year 2019 > August 2019 Decisions > G.R. No. 222233 - SKYWAY O & M CORPORATION, PETITIONER, v. WILFREDO M. REINANTE, RESPONDENT.:




G.R. No. 222233 - SKYWAY O & M CORPORATION, PETITIONER, v. WILFREDO M. REINANTE, RESPONDENT.

PHILIPPINE SUPREME COURT DECISIONS

THIRD DIVISION

G.R. No. 222233, August 28, 2019

SKYWAY O & M CORPORATION, PETITIONER, v. WILFREDO M. REINANTE, RESPONDENT.

D E C I S I O N

INTING, J.:

This is a Petition for Review on Certiorari1 under Rule 45 of the Rules of Court, assailing the Decision2 dated June 30, 2015 and Resolution3 dated December 17, 2015 of the Court of Appeals (CA) in CA-G.R. SP No. 134419. The CA affirmed the October 31, 20134 and December 23, 20135 Resolutions of the National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC) sustaining the finding of the Labor Arbiter (LA) that respondent Wilfredo M. Reinante (Wilfredo) was illegally dismissed.

The facts.

Petitioner Skyway O & M Corporation (Skyway) hired Wilfredo as Intelligence Officer for a fixed period from June 26, 2008 to November 25, 2008.6 Immediately thereafter, on November 26, 2008, Skyway renewed his services and appointed him as a probationary employee.7 In May 2009, Wilfredo took a vacation leave and filed an application for sick leave upon the advice of his physician due to hypertension. In a Memorandum8 dated May 4, 2009, Skyway disapproved his application for vacation leave and directed him to report for work to discuss his on-the-job performance and continued absence without proper authority.9

On May 21, 2009, Wilfredo received a pre-termination notice10 from Skyway's Traffic Safety Management and Security Department (TSMSD) for supposedly failing to meet the pre-performance standards of the company based on the Performance Appraisal Report11 submitted by his supervisor, Augusto Alcantara. On May 25, 2009, on his last day as probationary employee, Wilfredo was dismissed. Based on the termination letter,12 his performance during the probationary period starting November 26, 2008 to April 2009 was below average. Hence, he failed to meet the performance standards set forth by Skyway. Five days later, Wilfredo secured a clearance certificate13 and claimed his terminal pay through an attorney-in-fact.14

Meanwhile, Wilfredo filed administrative complaints against Augusto, assailing the latter's authority to assess his performance, as well as against Skyway for hiring and promoting unqualified security officers. The parties eventually entered into a compromise agreement/amicable settlement wherein Wilfredo agreed not to file any case against Skyway and to withdraw the administrative cases he had filed against its security officers. Notwithstanding demand, TSMSD failed to comply with the terms and conditions of the compromise agreement prompting Wilfredo to file a complaint for constructive dismissal, non-payment of service incentive leave, moral and exemplary damages, and attorney's fees.15


On January 30, 2013, the LA rendered a Decision,16 the fallo of which reads:
WHEREFORE, judgment is hereby (sic) ordering respondent Skyway O & M Corporation to pay complainant as follows:
  1. [Backwages] up to the finality of Decision which [as] of this moment is already P642,900.00 (P15,000.00 x P42.86 mos.);

  2. Separation pay equivalent to one (1) month salary or P15,000.00;

  3. Pro-rated 13th month pay or P6,250.00;

  4. Moral damages in the amount of P10,000.00; and

  5. Exemplary damages in the amount of P10,000.00.
GRAND TOTAL - P684,150.00

All other claims are dismissed for lack of merit.

SO ORDERED.17
Skyway appealed to the NLRC which, in a Resolution18 dated October 31, 2013, affirmed with modification the disquisition of the LA by deleting the award of 13th month pay. According to the NLRC, Wilfredo's appraisal report has no basis and was biased. For failure of Skyway to show by substantial evidence the basis of the said evaluation that led to Wilfredo's termination, the NLRC found his dismissal illegal.19 It ruled:
WHEREFORE, premises considered, judgment is hereby rendered partially granting the appeal only with respect to the award for the 13th month pay, which award is hereby deleted. The rest of the Decision of Labor Arbiter Adolfo C. Babiano dated 30 January 2013 is hereby affirmed with the award for attorney's fees (sic) hereby declared as 10% of the total monetary award.

SO ORDERED.20
Aggrieved, Skyway filed a Motion for Reconsideration, but it was denied for lack of merit.21

Thereafter, Skyway filed a petition for certiorari with the CA which was dismissed in the assailed Decision.22 The CA held that Wilfredo was rehired for the same position as Intelligence Officer after his fixed term employment had expired; hence, it can be inferred that management was satisfied with his performance; and that he was qualified and competent for the job; otherwise, it would not have engaged him as a probationary employee.23

Skyway filed a Motion for Reconsideration which was denied by the CA in the assailed Resolution dated December 17, 2015.24

Thus, the instant petition presenting the following issues for the Court's consideration:
  1. WHETHER THE CA GRAVELY ERRED IN RULING THAT WILFREDO WAS ILLEGALLY DISMISSED; AND

  2. WHETHER THE CA GRAVELY ERRED IN RULING THAT� WILFREDO� WAS� ENTITLED� TO� HIS MONETARY CLAIMS.25
The petition is bereft of merit.

First, the determination of whether Wilfredo was illegally dismissed from his employment with Skyway is essentially a factual question and, therefore, not a proper subject in the instant petition.26 This Court is not a trier of facts, and it is not for the Court to re-examine and re-evaluate the probative value of evidence presented before the LA and the NLRC, which were already passed upon and formed as basis of the assailed Decision of the CA.

Second, the LA, NLRC and the CA uniformly found that Wilfredo was illegally dismissed. Factual findings of quasi-judicial bodies like the NLRC, if supported by substantial evidence, are accorded respect and even finality by this Court, more so when they coincide with those of the LA. Such factual findings are given more weight when affirmed by the CA.27

Third, a probationary employee is one who is placed on trial by an employer, during which the latter determines whether or not the former is qualified for permanent employment.28 The essence of a probationary period of employment lies primordially in the purpose and objective of both the employer and employee during such period. On one hand, the employer observes the fitness, propriety and efficiency of a probationary employee in order to ascertain whether or not such person is qualified for regularization. The latter, on the other hand, seeks to prove to the former that he or she has the qualifications and proficiency to meet the reasonable standards for permanent employment.29

Though not on the same plane as that of a permanent employee, a probationary employee enjoys security of tenure. Other than being terminated for a just or authorized cause, a probationary employee may be dismissed due to his or her failure to qualify in accordance with the standards of the employer made known to him or her at the time of his or her engagement. Simply put, the services of a probationary employee may be terminated for any of the following: (1) a just cause; (2) an authorized cause; and (3) failure to qualify as a regular employee in accordance with the reasonable standards prescribed by the employer.30

Here, the fact that Wilfredo was deliberately given an unmeritorious rating to prevent him from attaining the status of a regular employee was acknowledged by Augusto himself, Wilfredo's supervisor. This is corroborated by Domingo T. Hernandez, an employee of Skyway. Both admitted rendering false and unfounded rating to Wilfredo's performance when, in truth, he should not have been dismissed from the company. Augusto stated in his affidavit:31
x x x x

Due to my own volition, I rendered an unmeritorious rating against complainant Wilfredo M. Reinante which was made the basis of TSMSD of Skyway O & M Corporation leading to his untimely ouster from the company. Be that as it may, administrative and criminal cases were filed against me and my six co-employees, where in one case before the PNP-SOSIA, we were found to be disqualified as security officers;

That having reconciled with complainant Wilfredo M. Reinante for old time sake, I am admitting my unmeditated wrongdoing that I was one of the factors leading to his termination, where in truth and in fact, he should not have been dismissed and hereby likewise admit that I am not qualified as a security officer as ruled upon by the PNP-SOSIA in finality;

I am fully aware of the legal effects of this admission in the spirit of reconciliation, goodwill, humanitarian reasons and for old time sake; x x x
Considering that Wilfredo was not dismissed for a just or authorized cause, his dismissal from employment was illegal. As properly observed by the CA, the termination of his employment based on his alleged unsatisfactory performance rating was effected merely as a subterfuge after he discovered the hiring or appointment by Skyway of unqualified security officers.32

Fourth, Skyway argues that the previous settlement between the parties constitutes a valid waiver. However, it must be stressed that the employee's waiver or quitclaim cannot prevent the employee from demanding benefits to which he or she is entitled, and from filing an illegal dismissal case. Waivers or quitclaims are looked upon with disfavor, and are frowned upon for being contrary to public policy. Unless it can be shown that the person executing the waiver voluntarily did so, with full understanding of its contents, and with reasonable and credible consideration, the same is not a valid and binding undertaking. The burden is with the employer to prove that the waiver or quitclaim was voluntarily executed.33

Skyway failed to discharge this burden. As noted by the NLRC, there was no reasonable consideration stipulated in the settlement agreement inasmuch as it failed to specify when, how, and in what manner the agreement is to be fulfilled by the parties. On his part, Wilfredo stressed that the three basic considerations for the settlement are: (1) payment of the amount of P100,000.00; (2) suspension of the so-called significant seven; and (3) a security officer position. Skyway maintains, on the other hand, that the only consideration for the contract is the payment of P100,000.00. Obviously, there is no meeting of the minds between the parties.34

In view of Wilfredo's illegal dismissal, he is entitled to backwages and reinstatement. He should be paid full backwages from the time of his illegal dismissal until the finality of this Decision. Anent reinstatement, payment of separation pay in lieu of reinstatement is proper due to the strained relations between the parties. Hence, Wilfredo is entitled to separation pay equivalent to one (1) month salary for every year of service, with a fraction of at least six (6) months considered as one (1) whole year, from the time of his illegal dismissal by Skway until the finality of this Decision.

The award of P20,000.00 as moral damages and P10,000.00 as exemplary damages to Wilfredo is, likewise, reasonable and proper under the circumstances, because the LA aptly found that the dismissal of Wilfredo was orchestrated as a retaliatory action by Skyway after Wilfredo discovered its hiring of unqualified security officers.35

Finally, attorney's fees in labor cases are sanctioned when the employee is dismissed in bad faith and is compelled to litigate or incur expenses to protect his or her rights by reason of the unjustified acts of the employer,36 as in this case.

All monetary awards due to Wilfredo shall earn legal interest at the rate of six percent (6%) per annum from the finality of this decision until full payment.37

WHEREFORE, the Petition is DENIED. The Decision and the Resolution, dated June 30, 2015 and December 17, 2015, respectively, of the Court of Appeals in CA-G.R. SP No. 134419 are AFFIRMED with MODIFICATION. Petitioner is ORDERED to PAY respondent:
  1. Full backwages from the time of respondent's illegal dismissal until the finality of this Decision;

  2. Separation pay equivalent to one (1) month salary for every year of service, with a fraction of at least� six� (6) months considered as one (1) whole year, from the time of respondent's illegal dismissal until the finality of this Decision;

  3. Moral damages in the amount of P20,000.00 and exemplary damages in the amount of P10,000.00; and

  4. Attorney's fees equivalent to 10% of the total monetary award.
The above monetary awards shall earn legal interest at the rate of six percent (6%) per annum from the date of the finality of this Decision until fully paid. The case is REMANDED to the Labor Arbiter for the computation of respondent's monetary award in accordance with this decision.

SO ORDERED.

Peralta, (Chairperson), Leonen, and A. Reyes, Jr., JJ., concur.
Hernando, J., on leave.



October 3, 2019

NOTICE OF JUDGMENT

Sirs / Mesdames:

Please take notice that on August 28, 2019 a Decision, copy attached hereto, was rendered by the Supreme Court in the above-entitled case, the original of which was received by this Office on October 3, 2019 at 4:00 p.m.



Very truly yours,

(SGD) MISAEL DOMINGO C. BATTUNG III
Deputy Division Clerk of Court

Endnotes:


1Rollo. pp. 3-35.

2 Id. at 456-464. Penned by Associate Justice Japar B. Dimaampao and concurred in by Associate Justices Franchito N. Diamante and Zenaida T. Galapate-Laguilles.

3 Id. at 474-475.

4 Id. at 369-404. Penned by Commissioner Tcrcsita D. Castillon-Lora and concurred in by Presiding Commissioner Raul T. Aquino and Commissioner Erlinda T. Agus.

5 Id. at 416-419.

6See Fixed-Term Employment Contract, id. at 59-60.

7See Probationary Employment Conforme Agreement, id. at 61-62.

8Rollo, p. 193.

9 Id. at 456-457.

10 Id. at 63.

11 Id. at 64.

12 Id. at 65.

13 Id. at 66.

14 Id. at 157.

15 Id. at 457.

16 Id. at 258-273. Penned by Labor Arbiter Adolfo C. Babiano.

17 Id. at 272-273.

18 Supra note 4.

19 Id. at 402.

20 Id. at 403.

21 Supra note 5.

22 Supra note 2.

23 Id. at 460.

24 Supra note 3.

25 Id. at 13.

26See Bank of Lubao, Inc. vs. Manabal. et al., 680 Phil. 792, 800 (2012), citing Cabigting vs. San Miguel Foods, Inc., 620 Phil. 14, 26 (2009).

27Emeritus Security andMaintenance Systems, Inc. vs. Dailig, 731 Phil. 319, 324-325 (2014).

28Moral vs. Momentum Properties Management Corporation, G.R. No. 226240, March 6, 2019, citing Canadian Opportunities Unlimited, Inc. vs. Dulangin, Jr., 681 Phil. 21, 33 (2012).

29 Id.

30 Id., citing Philippine National Oil Company-Energy Development Corp., et al. vs. Buenviaje, 788 Phil. 508. 536 (2016) and Abbott Laboratories Phils. vs. Alcaraz, 714 Phil. 510, 532-533 (2013).

31Rollo, pp. 189-190.

32 Id. at 460.

33See Dagasdas vs. Grand Placement and General Services Corp., 803 Phil. 463, 478-479 (2017), citing Universal Staffing Services, Inc. vs. NLRC, et al., 581 Phil. 199, 209-210 (2008).

34Rollo, p. 388.

35 Id. at 272.

36Alba vs. Espinosa, et al., G.R. No. 227734, August 9, 2017, 837 SCRA 52, 70, citing Pepsi Cola Products Phils., Inc., et al., vs. Santos, 574 Phil. 400. 408 (2008).

37Barroga vs. Quezon Colleges of the North et al., G.R. No. 235572, December 5, 2018 citing Nacar vs. Gallery Frames, et al., 716 Phil 267, 282 (2013).



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  • G.R. No. 227700 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. REYNALDO LOZANO Y LEANADO, ACCUSED-APPELLANT.

  • G.R. No. 211999 - RICARDO E. ROTORAS, PETITIONER, v. COMMISSION ON AUDIT, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 231896 - MUNICIPALITY OF TUPI, REPRESENTED BY ITS MUNICIPAL MAYOR REYNALDO S. TAMAYO, JR., PETITIONER, v. HERMINIO B. FAUSTINO, RESPONDENT.

  • A.C. No. 5987 - VIDAYLIN YAMON-LEACH, COMPLAINANT, v. ATTY. ARTURO B. ASTORGA, RESPONDENT.

  • A.C. No. 9354 [Formerly CBD Case No. 12-3655] - MARIFE A. VENZON, COMPLAINANT, v. ATTY. AMADOR B. PELEO III, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R Nos. 225353-54 - RHEMA INTERNATIONAL LIVELIHOOD FOUNDATION, INC., ET AL., v. HIBIX, INC., REPRESENTED BY ITS BOARD OF DIRECTORS, YOSHIMITSU TAGUCHE, ET AL., RESPONDENTS.

  • A.C. No. 11351 - PHILIPPINE INVESTMENT ONE (SPV-AMC), INC., REPRESENTED BY CARLOS GAUDENCIO M. MA�ALAC, COMPLAINANT, v. ATTY. AURELIO JESUS V. LOMEDA, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R No. 242875 - AUGORIO A. DELA ROSA, PETITIONER, v. ABS-CBN CORPORATION, RESPONDENT.

  • A.M. No. RTJ-18-2537 [Formerly OCA I.P.I No. 13-4027-RTJ] - ABDULSAMAD P. BOGABONG, COMPLAINANT, v. HON. RASAD G. BALINDONG, PRESIDING JUDGE, BRANCH 12, REGIONAL TRIAL COURT, MALABANG, LANAO DEL SUR, RESPONDENT.

  • A.C. No. 5285 - JUDGE NIMFA P. SITACA, COMPLAINANT, v. ATTY. DIEGO M. PALOMARES, JR., RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 223637 - ERIC STO. TOMAS, ROLAND CABIGAS, ARCH. JOJO CENTENO, RET. COL. LARRY ZUBIA, GEORGE BADULIS, JOSE DE BELEN, LARRY GALANG, CARMEN DIMAGIBA, ELVIS BASAS, BRANDON WHISENHUNT, TONY TURINGAN, ARMANDO YANGA, ALEX DANDAN AND VERMONT ROYALE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC. (VRHAI), PETITIONERS, v. ADORACION I. DEL VALLE, JO-ANNE I. DEL VALLE, ARCH. ROBERTO R. CAMACHO AND NELSON Z. OCHOA, RESPONDENTS.

  • A.C. No. 7578 - PAQUITO PELIPEL, JR., COMPLAINANT, v. ATTY. CIRILO A. AVILA, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 238191 - FREDERICK L. SURIAGA, PETITIONER, v. COMMISSIONERS ALICIA DELA ROSA-BALA AND ROBERT S. MARTINEZ, RESPONDENTS

  • G.R. No. 194529 - NATIONAL POWER CORPORATION, PETITIONER, v. FRAULEIN CABANBAN CABANAG AND JESUS T. PANAL, RESPONDENTS

  • G.R. No. 232161 - THE PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. SHAGER LACDAN Y PARTO, ACCUSED-APPELLANT

  • A.C. No. 10949 (Formerly CBD Case No. 13-3915) - CARMELITA CANETE, COMPLAINANT, v. ATTY. ARTEMIO PUTI, RESPONDENT

  • A.C. No. 12008 - PALALAN CARP FARMERS MULTI-PURPOSE COOP, REPRESENTED BY BEVERLY DOMO, COMPLAINANT, v. ATTY. ELMER A. DELA ROSA, RESPONDENT

  • G.R. No. 227755 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. NOEL LITA AND ROMULO MALINIS, ACCUSED-APPELLANTS

  • G.R. No. 201273 - REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES, REPRESENTED BY DR. RUBINA O. CRESENCIO, OFFICER-IN-CHARGE OF THE BUREAU OF ANIMAL INDUSTRY AND MARILYN V. STA. CATALINA, OFFICER-IN-CHARGE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE - REGIONAL FIELD UNIT - CORDILLERA ADMINISTRATIVE REGION (DA RFU-CAR), PETITIONER, HEIRS OF IKANG PAUS, NAMELY: (1) OLARTE A. PAUS, SR., (2) HEIRS OF DAVID PAUS, REPRESENTED BY PETER PAUS, (3) JOSEPHINE BASIL, (4) HEIRS OF MACARIO A. PAUS, SR., REPRESENTED BY NORBERTO D. PAUS, (5) HEIRS OF MONTO PAUS, REPRESENTED BY ELIAS PAUS, SR., AND (6) HEIRS OF FORBASCO PAUS, REPRESENTED BY DOLOR PAUS MALLARE; THE REGISTRY OF DEEDS OF BAGUIO CITY, REPRESENTED BY ITS REGISTRAR, ATTY. JUANITO K. AMPAGUEY; THE NATIONAL COMMISSION ON INDIGENOUS PEOPLES, REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRPERSON, ZENAIDA BRIGIDA HAMADA-PAWID; THE LAND REGISTRATION AUTHORITY, REPRESENTED BY ITS ADMINISTRATOR, BENEDICTO B. ULEP; AND HONORABLE CLETO R. VILLACORTA III, PRESIDING JUDGE, BRANCH 6, REGIONAL TRIAL COURT, BAGUIO CITY, RESPONDENTS.; HEIRS OF MATEO CARI�O AND BAYOSA ORTEGA HEREIN REPRESENTED BY ANDRES CARANTES, RUBY GIRON, JOANNA K. CARI�O, LEO CAMILO, CECILIA H. CHAN, AND RONALD PEREZ, PETITIONERS-IN-INTERVENTION

  • G.R. No. 238339 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, V. JOMAR CASTILLO Y MARANAN, ACCUSED-APPELLANT

  • G.R. No. 225793 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. XXX, ACCUSED-APPELLANT

  • G.R. No. 212022 - PHILIPPINE INSTITUTE FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, PETITIONER, v. COMMISSION ON AUDIT, RESPONDENT

  • G.R. No. 230204 - BARRIO BALAGBAG OF PASAY CITY NEIGHBORHOOD ASSOCIATION, INC., FOR AND IN BEHALF OF THE RESIDENTS OF BARRIO BALAGBAG OF PASAY CITY, PETITIONER, v. OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT AND THE MANILA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT AUTHORITY, RESPONDENTS

  • G.R. No. 220741 - ANGELINA A. BAYAN* AND JAIME A. BAYAN HEREIN REP. BY THEIR ATTORNEY-IN-FACT MARIA FLORA A. FALCON, PETITIONERS, v. CELIA A. BAYAN (DECEASED), EDWARD DY, MA. LUISA B. TANGHAL, AND THE REGISTER OF DEEDS OF QUEZON CITY, RESPONDENTS

  • G.R. No. 242512 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. MARINO BAYA Y YBIOSA, ACCUSED-APPELLANT

  • G.R. No. 220262 - ISLA LPG CORPORATION, PETITIONER, v. LEYTE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, INC., RESPONDENT

  • G.R. No. 232888 - JULIETA T. VERZONILLA, PETITIONER, v. EMPLOYEES' COMPENSATION COMMISSION, RESPONDENT

  • G.R. No. 217031 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. WENDALINO ANDES Y CAS A.K.A. WINDALINO ANDES Y CAS, ACCUSED-APPELLANT

  • G.R. No. 229656 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PETITIONER, v. HON. SANDIGANBAYAN (FIRST DIVISION), MANUEL M. LAPID, MA. VICTORIA M. AQUINO-ABUBAKAR, LEOLITA M. AQUINO AND DEXTER ALEXANDER S.D. VASQUEZ, RESPONDENTS

  • G.R. No. 197722 - JOCELYN MODOMO AND DR. ROMY MODOMO, PETITIONERS, v. SPOUSES MOISES P. LAYUG, JR. AND FELISARIN[*] E. LAYUG; MOISES P. LAYUG, JR., SUBSTITUTED BY HIS HEIRS, NAMELY: HIS WIFE, FELISARIN E. LAYUG, AND CHILDREN, MA. CELESTE LAYUG CO, EUGENE ESPINOSA LAYUG, FRANCIS ESPINOSA LAYUG AND SHERYL ESPINOSA LAYUG, RESPONDENTS

  • G.R. No. 228884 - THE PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. QUIRINO BUMANGLAG Y SUMALPON, ACCUSED-APPELLANT

  • G.R. No. 217365 - HEIRS OF SATRAMDAS V. SADHWANI AND KISHNIBAI S. SADHWANI, REPRESENTED BY RAMCHAND S. SADHWANI AND RAJAN S. SADHWANI, PETITIONERS, v. GOP S. SADHWANI AND KANTA G. SADHWANI, UNION BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES, PHILIPPINE SAVINGS BANK, AND REGISTER OF DEEDS OF MAKATI, RESPONDENTS

  • G.R. No. 232393 - THE PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. JOSEPH PAGKATIPUNAN Y CLEOPE, ACCUSED-APPELLANT

  • G.R. No. 199558 - KAWASA MAGALANG AND MONA WAHAB, PETITIONERS, v. SPOUSES LUCIBAR HERETAPE AND ROSALINA FUNA, ROBERTO LANDERO, SPOUSES NESTOR HERETAPE AND ROSA ROGADOR, AND ENGR. EUSEBIO F. FORTINEZ, RESPONDENTS

  • G.R. No. 228958 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. EUTIQUIO BAER @ "TIKYO," ACCUSED-APPELLANT

  • G.R. No. 219157 - ZENAIDA E. SILVER AND NELSON SALCEDO, PETITIONERS, v. JUDGE MARIVIC TRABAJO DARAY, IN HER CAPACITY AS JUDGE DESIGNATE, REGIONAL TRIAL COURT, 11TH JUDICIAL REGION, BRANCH 11, DAVAO CITY, PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, LORETO HAO, KENNETH HAO, ATTY. AMADO L. CANTOS, ZENAIDA TALATTAD AND MAUREEN ELLA M. MACASINDIL, RESPONDENTS

  • G.R. No. 227550 - UNIVERSITY OF MANILA, REPRESENTED BY EMILY DE LEON AS PRESIDENT, DOING BUSINESS UNDER THE NAME AND STYLE BENGUET PINES TOURIST INN, PETITIONER, v. JOSEPHINE P. PINERA, YOLANDA A. CALANZA AND LEONORA P. SONGALIA, RESPONDENTS

  • A.C. No. 11956 - ROGER C. CAS, COMPLAINANT, v. ATTY. RICHARD R. LIBRADA, RESPONDENT

  • G.R. No. 243190 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, V. DENNIS SARABIA Y REYES, ACCUSED-APPELLANT

  • G.R. No. 226385 - CELSO S. MANGUBAT, JR., PETITIONER, v. DALISAY SHIPPING CORPORATION, WEALTH SHIPPING LIMITED AND DANNY DADILA, RESPONDENTS

  • G.R. No. 196743 - SPOUSES LOLITO CHUA AND MYRNA PALOMARIA AND SPOUSES SERGIO CHUA (DECEASED) AND ELENA CHUA, PETITIONERS, v. SPOUSES AGUSTIN LO AND JOSEFINA N. BECINA, VICTOR LO AND AGUSTIN LO REALTY CORPORATION, RESPONDENTS

  • G.R. No. 232522 - CARISSA E. SANTO, PETITIONER, v. UNIVERSITY OF CEBU, RESPONDENT

  • G.R. No. 200344 - GLENN M. MILLER, SUBSTITUTED BY HIS SURVIVING LEGAL HEIRS, NAMELY: [1] EVELYN L. MILLER; [2] JENNIFER ANN L. MILLER; [3] LESLIE ANN L. MILLER; [4] RACHEL ANN L. MILLER; AND [5] VALERIE ANN L. MILLER, PETITIONERS, v. JOAN MILLER Y ESPENIDA A.K.A. JOHNLYN MILLER Y ESPENIDA AND THE LOCAL CIVIL REGISTRAR OF GUBAT, SORSOGON,RESPONDENTS

  • G.R. No. 221869 - ANTHONY U. UNCIANO, PETITIONER, v. FEDERICO U. GOROSPE AND LEONA TIMOTEA U. GOROSPE, RESPONDENTS

  • G.R. No. 237334 - CICL XXX, PETITIONER, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES AND GLENN REDOQUERIO, RESPONDENTS

  • G.R. No. 235785 - THE PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. JOEY NABUA Y CAMPOS, ACCUSED-APPELLANT

  • G.R. No. 221836 - ESTHER ABALOS Y PUROC, PETITIONER, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, RESPONDENT

  • G.R. No. 224289 - THE PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. DANG ANGELES Y GUARIN, JAMES SANTOS @ "CHITA," DENNIS RAMOS, AND SONNY BAYNOSA @ "JONG," ACCUSED, DANG ANGELES Y GUARIN, ACCUSED-APPELLANT

  • G.R. No. 231787 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. RODEL VELASCO Y LUZON, ACCUSED-APPELLANT

  • G.R. No. 230334 - THE PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. XXX, ACCUSED-APPELLANT

  • G.R. No. 229658 - THE PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. ELMAR SANTOS Y DEL CARMEN, ACCUSED-APPELLANT

  • G.R. No. 212840 - PAZ MANDIN-TROTIN,* PETITIONER, v. FRANCISCO A. BONGO, SABINA BONGO-BUNTAG AND ARTEMIA BONGO-LIQUIT, RESPONDENTS

  • G.R. No. 208595 - GUINO ESCABARTE, MARIA HAMPAC VDA. DE ANGUILID, HEIRS OF FAUSTO ISAW, PEDRO LATAWAN, ADELAIDA ISIG-VALLECER, ROGELIO B. MACIAS, SALVADOR BAWING, BRUNO ESCABARTE, NENE ESCABARTE, APOLONIO ESCABARTE, NANING ESCABARTE, JUANITO ESCABARTE, VICENTA ESCABARTE, NOTOO C. LATAWAN, LOLONG C. ISAW, BULAC C. ISAW, DODOY C. ISAW, MAYAN CAINDOG- HAMPAC, OBIG HAMPAC, ALENE TALIBINIO-ISAW, HEIRS OF CANDELARIA ISAW, ANTONIA PERATER-ISAW, HEIRS OF PEDRO ISAW, LOVENA ISAW, LAIDA LATAWAN, ARQUILINA LATAWAN, ESTRELLA BAWING, NELIA ECHAVIA-BAWING AND TIBURCIO BAWING, PETITIONERS, v. HEIRS OF BENIGNO ISAW NAMELY: MERLINDA ALBA VDA. DE ISAW, JERRY D. ISAW, GENALIE ISAW AND JESSIE ISAW, RESPONDENTS

  • G.R. No. 243288 - DR. RUBEN C. BARTOLOME, PETITIONER, v. REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES, RESPONDENT

  • G.R. No. 242656 - ROWENA SANTOS Y COMPRADO AND RYAN SANTOS Y COMPRADO, PETITIONERS, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, RESPONDENT

  • G.R. Nos. 200021-22 - JASON ALVARES PARAN,* PETITIONER, v. ERLINDA MANGUIAT AND THE OFFICE OF THE OMBUDSMAN, RESPONDENTS

  • G.R. No. 241012 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLANTIFF-APPELLEE, v. CROMWELL TORRES Y PALIS, ACCUSED-APPELLANT

  • G.R. No. 195341 - ALLIED BANKING CORPORATION (NOW PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK), PETITIONER, v. ELIZABETH SIA, RESPONDENTS

  • G.R. No. 228231 [Formerly UDK 15531] - PRUDENCIO CLEMENTE, JR., PETITIONER, v. ESO-NICE TRANSPORT CORPORATION, RESPONDENT

  • G.R. No. 232823 - SPOUSES NELSON A. PADILLA & CLARITA E. PADILLA, PETITIONERS, v. FILIPINAS P. SALOVINO, HELEN S. TAN, NORMA S. MERIDA AND RAUL S. PADILLA, RESPONDENTS

  • G.R. No. 242830 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, V. ALLAN NIEVERA, ACCUSED-APPELLANT

  • G.R. No. 223705 - LOIDA NICOLAS-LEWIS, PETITIONER, v. COMMISSION ON ELECTIONS, RESPONDENT

  • G.R. No. 228355 - ENGR. RICARDO O. VASQUEZ, PETITIONER, v. PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK AND NOTARY PUBLIC JUDE JOSE F. LATORRE, JR., PUBLIC AUCTION OFFICER, RESPONDENTS.; G.R. No. 228397, August 28, 2019 - PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK, PETITIONER, v. ENGR. RICARDO O. VASQUEZ, RESPONDENT

  • G.R. No. 214315 - HEIRS OF BENIGNO SUMAGANG, REPRESENTED BY JESUS S. ABELLANOSA, MARINA BELLITA, RESURRECION CAVAN, ALEX MAPAIT AND TEODORICO SUMAGANG, PETITIONERS, v. AZNAR ENTERPRISES, INC., AZNAR BROTHERS REALTY COMPANY, STA. LUCIA REALTY AND DEVELOPMENT INC., (CO-DEFENDANTS AND CROSS-CLAIM DEFENDANTS), HEIRS OF PERFECTA LABAYA, WITH ATTORNEY-IN-FACT IN THE PERSON OF FRANCIS R. PESTA�O (COMPLAINANTS), TERESITA DELA CALZADA-REYES,** ET AL. (1st COMPLAINANTS-INTERVENORS), AND CELSO DEIPARINE *** (2ND COMPLAINANT-INTERVENOR), RESPONDENTS

  • G.R. No. 213389 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, V. EBO PLACIENTE Y TEJERO, ACCUSED-APPELLANT,

  • G.R. No. 202039 - ANGELITA SIMUNDAC-KEPPEL, PETITIONER, v. GEORG KEPPEL, RESPONDENT

  • A.M. No. 13-05-04-SC - RE: REQUEST OF ASSOCIATE JUSTICE ROBERTO A. ABAD FOR SALARY ADJUSTMENT DUE TO LONGEVITY OF SERVICE, RESOLUTION

  • G.R. No. 215712 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. CAROL T. YGOY, ACCUSED-APPELLANT

  • G.R. No. 207039 - COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, PETITIONER, v. INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC., RESPONDENT

  • G.R. No. 214923 - SHULEY MINE, INC., PETITIONER, v. DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES, REP. BY SECRETARY RAMON J.P. PAJE, MINES AND GEOSCIENCES BUREAU, REP. BY ACTING DIRECTOR LEO L. JASARENO, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT BUREAU, REP. BY DIRECTOR JUAN MIGUEL T. CUNA, AND PRIVATIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OFFICE REP. BY CHIEF PRIVATIZATION OFFICER, KAREN G. SINGSON, RESPONDENTS

  • G.R. Nos. 208733-34 - CLAIRE ANNE CHANSUYCO, RONALD ALLAN CHANSUYCO AND ABRAHAM CHANSUYCO II, PETITIONERS, v. SPOUSES LOPE AND JOCELYN[1] CERVERA PALTEP, AND ALL PERSONS CLAIMING RIGHTS UNDER THEM, RESPONDENTS

  • G.R. No. 223134 - VICENTE G. HENSON, JR., PETITIONER, v. UCPB GENERAL INSURANCE CO., INC., RESPONDENT

  • G.R. No. 215136 - EDWIN D. VELEZ, PETITIONER, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, RESPONDENT

  • G.R. No. 210738 - REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES, PETITIONER, v. SPOUSES GUILLERMO ALONSO AND INOCENCIA BRITANICO-ALONSO, RESPONDENTS

  • G.R. No. 220224 - LYDIA I. AGUIRRE, PETITIONER, v. DIRECTOR CECILIA R. NIETO CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION REGIONAL OFFICE V, LEGASPI CITY, RESPONDENT

  • G.R. No. 225595 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. ROLANDO SOLAR Y DUMBRIQUE, ACCUSED-APPELLANT

  • G.R. Nos. 224648 & 224806-07 - PSUPT. HENRY YLARDE DUQUE, PETITIONER, v. HON. OMBUDSMAN AND FACT-FINDING INVESTIGATION BUREAU, DEPUTY OMBUDSMAN FOR THE MILITARY AND OTHER LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICES, PSSUPT. JOB F. MARASIGAN, AND PSSUPT. JOEL NAPOLEON CORONEL, RESPONDENTS.; G.R. Nos. 225188 & 225277, August 28, 2019 - PSSUPT. ASHER A. DOLINA, PSSUPT. FERDINAND P. YUZON, PSSUPT. THOMAS U. ABELLAR, PSSUPT. CORNELIO R. SALINAS, PSSUPT. NEPUMOCENO MAGNO M. CORPUS, JR., PSSUPT. RICO P. PAYONGA, AND PSUPT. MICHAEL AMOR FILART, PETITIONERS, v. OFFICE OF THE OMBUDSMAN (REPRESENTED BY HON. CONCHITA CARPIO-MORALES), OMB-MOLEO (REPRESENTED BY AGIO III DON A. ESQUIVEL, AGIO III ANATOLIO A. ALEJANDRINO, LA II ED ROWLAND A. SOLIDON, AND JOB F. MARASIGAN, RESPONDENTS

  • G.R. No. 227268 - OFFICE OF THE OMBUDSMAN, PETITIONER, v. PCSUPT. RAUL D. PETRASANTA, RESPONDENT.