Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence


Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence > Year 2019 > March 2019 Decisions > G.R. No. 233598 - JUVY DESMOPARAN A.K.A. "MASYADOR," PETITIONER, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, RESPONDENT.:




G.R. No. 233598 - JUVY DESMOPARAN A.K.A. "MASYADOR," PETITIONER, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, RESPONDENT.

PHILIPPINE SUPREME COURT DECISIONS

THIRD DIVISION

G.R. No. 233598, March 27, 2019

JUVY DESMOPARAN A.K.A. "MASYADOR," PETITIONER, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, RESPONDENT.

D E C I S I O N

PERALTA, J.:

Before this Court is an appeal from the Decision and Resolution dated March 14, 20171 and July 20, 2017,2 respectively, of the Court of Appeals (CA) in CA-G.R. CEB CR No. 02680, where the CA affirmed the Judgment3 dated November 6, 2015 of the Regional Trial Court (RTC) of Negros Oriental, 7th Judicial Region, Branch 35, Dumaguete City, in Criminal Case No. 21334 which convicted petitioner Juvy Desmoparan (Desmoparan) of estafa through falsification of commercial documents.

The facts are as follows:

On February 27, 2012, Desmoparan applied for a salary loan in the amount of P105,000.00 from Cebu CFI Community Cooperative -Dumaguete City Branch (CFI). He misrepresented himself to be an employee of the City Engineer's Office, by using the name "Rodulfo M. Cordura," to Chiyenne Mirasol (Mirasol), loan clerk of CFI. When Mirasol asked for his identification card, Desmoparan presented his employee's I.D. from the City Engineer's Office with his picture on it, but bearing the name "Rodulfo M. Cordura." To support his application for loan, Desmoparan submitted the following documents, namely: a) application for membership form of CFI; b) special power of attorney coupled with interest; c) deed of assignment; d) certification from the City Human Resource Office; e) certificate of employment from the City Human Resource Office; f) service record signed by Henrietta N. Zerna; and g) promissory note dated February 27, 2012. All said documents reflected the name of "Rodulfo M. Cordura" as the loan applicant and debtor.4

In order to receive the initial cash advance, Desmoparan also presented his purported employee's I.D., bearing the name "Rodulfo M. Cordura," to Menerva Perocho (Perocho), Cashier/Teller of CFI.5 Thus, because of Desmoparan's misrepresentation, Perocho released to him the cash advances amounting to P20,000.00 on March 2, 2012, an additional P10,000.00 on March 9, 2012, and another P10,000.00 on March 10, 2012. Upon receipt of the said monies, Desmoparan also signed the name of "Rodulfo Cordura" in all three cash vouchers.6

However, on March 16, 2012, the real Rodulfo Cordura (Cordura) went to CFI to verify the information that somebody had fraudulently applied for a salary loan using his name and qualifications. He identified himself as the real Cordura, a retired government employee previously connected with the City Engineer's Office. Cordura informed CFI that he discovered the fraud after he received the bill for his alleged loan transaction from CFI, through their payroll maker. He told them that he did not apply for any loan nor did he apply for membership with CFI. Cordura then requested an investigation and withholding of the remaining check in the amount of P69,000.00 as part of the salary loan.7

On the same day, Arden Sinco (Sinco), branch manager of CFI,8 and his team caught one Efrain Baena Mercado (Mercado) using the name and credentials of a certain Aldrin John Z. Catan to apply for a loan. During the investigation, Mercado revealed that it was Desmoparan who recruited him to submit bogus loan applications with CFI.9

In his judicial affidavit, Mercado testified that sometime on March 14, 2012, Desmoparan approached him at JT's Pocket Billiard Hall and told him that he has a simple job for him. He alleged that Desmoparan told him that all he needed to do was submit documents to CFI. Desmoparan assured Mercado that he had already done this twice and was even able to have a check encashed in his favor. Mercado further alleged that Desmoparan brought him to a carwash shop in Larena Drive, Dumaguete City, where he was introduced to a certain "Bossing." Desmoparan told his Bossing that Mercado would be the one to go to CFI since he cannot do it anymore as he had already done it twice. Mercado added that Desmoparan later brought him to a house in Purok Kalubihan, Barangay Daro, Dumaguete City, where he saw a number of documents bearing the mark "CFI," as well as several persons practicing imitation of signatures.10 On cross-examination, Mercado admitted all he has stated in his judicial affidavit.

Desmoparan was eventually apprehended. He was charged with estafa through falsification of commercial documents. The information reads as follows:

That on or about 27 February 2012 in the City of Dumaguete, Philippines and within the jurisdiction of the Honorable Court, the said accused, JUVY DESMOPARAN a.k.a. "MASYADOR", did then and there, willfully, unlawfully and feloniously falsify the following documents, to wit:
(1) application for membership of CFI;

(2) special power of attorney coupled with interest;

(3) deed of assignment;

(4) certification from the City Human Resource Office;

(5) Certificate of Employment;

(6) Service Record; and

(7) a promissory note dated 27 February 2012
by making and causing it to appear that one Rodulfo Cordura applied for a salary loan and executed and filed afore-mentioned documents at Cebu CFI Community Cooperative - Dumaguete Branch when in truth and in fact, Rodulfo M. Cordura neither applied for any loan at CFI nor execute and file the afore-mentioned documents and that by virtue of said falsification, false pretenses, deceit, and fraudulent acts and with intent to cause damage, has been able to obtain and receive from CFI the loan proceeds/cash advances amounting to a total of Forty Thousand Pesos (P40,000.00), Philippine Currency, on 2 March 2012 and 9 March 2012 and thereafter converted the same amount to his own personal gain and benefit to the damage and prejudice of CFI in the said amount of Forty Thousand Pesos (P40,000.00), Philippine Currency.

CONTRARY TO LAW.11
Subsequently, Desmoparan was arraigned and pleaded "not guilty" to the crime charged.12

Trial ensued. The prosecution presented the following witnesses: Mirasol, Mercado, Perocho, Cordura and Sinco.

On the other hand, Desmoparan did not present any testimonial evidence.

On November 6, 2015, the RTC of Negros Oriental, 7th Judicial Region, Branch 35, Dumaguete City, in Criminal Case No. 21334, rendered Judgment, the dispositive portion of which reads:
WHEREFORE, the court finds the accused, JUVY DESMOPARAN a.k.a. "Masyador," guilty beyond reasonable doubt of the offense of Estafa through Falsification of Commercial Documents and there being no mitigating and aggravating circumstances proven in the trial, the Court hereby sentences the accused to an indeterminate penalty of Four (4) years and two (2) months of Prision Correccional as minimum to Nine (9) years of Prision Mayor as maximum and to pay FORTY THOUSAND (Php40,000.00) PESOS for the amount he has taken from Cebu CFI Community Cooperative, Dumaguete branch with legal interest of six (6%) percent from the filing of this case.

SO ORDERED.13
Aggrieved, Desmoparan filed an appeal and sought the reversal of his conviction before the CA. However, on March 14, 2017, the appellate court denied his appeal. The dispositive portion of the CA decision reads:
WHEREFORE, the appeal is DENIED. The Judgment dated November 6, 2015, of the Regional Trial Court of Negros Oriental, Seventh Judicial Region, Branch 35, Dumaguete City, in Crim. Case No. 21334 is AFFIRMED with MODIFICATION in that accused-appellant shall suffer indeterminate penalty of four (4) years of prision correccional, as minimum, to seven (7) years, eight months and 21 days of prision mayor, as maximum. The amount of P40,000.00 must earn 6% per annum computed from finality of the Court's Decision until satisfied.

Costs against accused-appellant.

SO ORDERED.14
Desmoparan moved for reconsideration. However, in the assailed Resolution15 dated July 20, 2017, the CA denied the motion for lack of merit.

Hence, this petition for review on certiorari,16 raising the sole issue of:
WHETHER THE COURT OF APPEALS ERRED IN CONVICTING THE PETITIONER OF THE CRIME CHARGED DESPITE THE FAILURE OF THE PROSECUTION TO PROVE HIS GUILT BEYOND REASONABLE DOUBT.17
Desmoparan would like to impress upon this Court that the prosecution failed to prove that he was the one who falsified the loan documents. He claimed that the prosecution witnesses admitted that they never saw him fill up the loan documents. He argued that, assuming that he personally appeared at CFI, the only documents that he personally signed were the cash vouchers representing the receipt of cash advances. Desmoparan, however, insisted that cash vouchers are not commercial documents; thus, he cannot be convicted of estafa through falsification of commercial documents.

The petition lacks merit.

The elements of the crime of falsification of commercial documents under Article 172 (1),18 in relation to Article 171,19 of the Revised Penal Code, as amended by Republic Act No. (RA) 10951,20 are: "(1) that the offender is a private individual x x x; (2) that [the offender] committed any of the acts of falsification enumerated in Article 171 of the [Revised Penal Code]; and, (3) that the [act of] falsification [is] committed in a x x x commercial document."21

In the instant case, we likewise find that all the above-mentioned elements were sufficiently established. First, Desmoparan is a private individual; second, the acts of falsification consisted in Desmoparan's act of causing it to appear that Cordura had participated in the act of applying for a loan when, in fact, he did not do so; and third, the falsification was committed in a loan application, a deed of assignment, and a promissory note dated February 27, 2012, which are all commercial documents considering that, in general, these documents or instruments are "used by merchants or businessmen to promote or facilitate trade or credit transactions."22 Promissory notes facilitate credit transactions, while a check is a means of payment used in business, in lieu of money, for convenience in business transactions.23

While Desmoparan alleged that the prosecution failed to prove that he was the perpetrator of the falsified loan documents, we note that he never denied, however, that he was actually the one who personally came to CFI to apply for a salary loan using Cordura's name. He also never denied to be the one in possession of the falsified loan documents which were submitted to CFI to support the loan application purportedly under Cordura's name. He likewise never denied that he fraudulently used Cordura's name and qualifications to apply for the salary loan.

It must be likewise stressed that the loan clerks who processed the loan transactions were consistent in their testimonies that it was Desmoparan, and not Cordura, who: (1) personally applied for the salary loan; (2) submitted the documentary requirements under the name of Cordura; (3) presented an I.D. with his photo, but bearing the name of Cordura; (4) received the initial cash advances amounting to a total of P40,000.00; and (5) signed Cordura's name on the cash voucher. It cannot be said that just because none of the prosecution witnesses actually saw Desmoparan do the act of falsifying, the latter cannot be held liable for falsification. Clearly, given the enumerated circumstances, and considering that Desmoparan had in his possession the falsified loan documents and had actually took advantage of and profited from them, the presumption is that he is the material author of the falsification.

The absence of a direct proof that Desmoparan was the author of the falsification is of no moment for the rule remains that whenever someone has in his possession falsified documents and uttered or used the same for his advantage and benefit, the presumption that he authored it arises.24
This is especially true if the use or uttering of the forged documents was so closely connected in time with the forgery that the user or possessor may be proven to have the capacity of committing the forgery, or to have close connection with the forgers, and therefore, had complicity in the forgery.25
In the absence of a satisfactory explanation, as in this case, one who is found in possession of a forged document and who used or uttered it is presumed to be the forger.26

Corrollarily, after the existence of falsification of commercial documents has been established, we also find that the falsification of loan documents was a necessary means to commit estafa.

In general, the elements of estafa are: (1) that the accused defrauded another (a) by abuse of confidence or (b) by means of deceit; and (2) that damage or prejudice capable of pecuniary estimation is caused to the offended party or third person. Deceit is the false representation of a matter of fact, whether by words or conduct, by false or misleading allegations, or by concealment of that which should have been disclosed; and which deceives or is intended to deceive another so that he shall act upon it, to his legal injury.27

In the instant case, Desmoparan used the falsified documents bearing the name and qualifications of Cordura in fraudulently applying for a salary loan, which resulted in the eventual release and withdrawing of the cash advance amounting to a total of P40,000.00 from CFI. Clearly, Desmoparan employed deceit by falsifying loan documents in order to take hold of the money and, thereafter, convert it to his own personal use and benefit, resulting in the damage and prejudice of CFI and Cordura.

It must be emphasized anew that when the offender commits on a public, official, or commercial document any of the acts of falsification enumerated in Article 17128 of the Revised Penal Code as a necessary means to commit another crime like estafa, the two crimes form a complex crime. Under Article 48 of the Revised Penal Code,29 there are two classes of a complex crime. A complex crime may refer to a single act which constitutes two or more grave or less grave felonies or to an offense as a necessary means for committing another.

In Domingo v. People,30 we have held that falsification of a commercial document may be a means of committing estafa because, before the falsified document is actually utilized to defraud another, the crime of falsification has already been consummated; damage or intent to cause damage not being an element of the crime of falsification of public, official or commercial document. In other words, the crime of falsification has already existed. Actually utilizing that falsified public, official or commercial document to defraud another is estafa. But the damage is caused by the commission of estafa, not by the falsification of the document.

In this case, Desmoparan could not have succeeded in getting hold of the money without falsifying the loan documents bearing the name and qualifications of Cordura, and make it appear that he is actually the real Cordura. The falsification was, therefore, a necessary means to commit estafa, and falsification was already consummated even before the falsified documents were used to defraud CFI.

PENALTY

Desmoparan is found guilty of the complex crime of estafa through falsification of commercial documents since the crime of falsification was established to be a necessary means to commit estafa.

In De Castro v. People,31 citing Article 48 of the Revised Penal Code, the Court held that in the complex crime of estafa through falsification of commercial documents, the penalty for the graver offense should be imposed in the maximum period.

However, with the passage of RA 10951,32 the penalties of some crimes which are dependent on the value of the subject matter of the crimes have been greatly affected, and one of these is estafa. The law being more favorable to the petitioner, the same is given a retroactive effect. Below is the comparison of the penalty for estafa under the old provisions of the Revised Penal Code and RA 10951.
Revised Penal Code
RA 10951 (August 29, 2017)
ESTAFA
Art. 315. Swindling (estafa). � Any person who shall defraud another by any of the means mentioned hereinbelow shall be punished by:

1st.
The penalty of prision correccional in its maximum period to prision mayor in its minimum period, if the amount of the fraud is over 12,000 pesos but does not exceed 22,000 pesos, and if such amount exceeds the latter sum, the penalty provided in this paragraph shall be imposed in its maximum period, adding one year for each additional 10,000 pesos; but the total penalty which may be imposed shall not exceed twenty years. In such cases, and in connection with the accessory penalties which may be imposed under the provisions of this Code, the penalty shall be termed prision mayor or reclusion temporal, as the case may be.

2nd. The penalty of prision correccional in its minimum and medium periods, if the amount of the fraud is over 6,000 pesos but does not exceed 12,000 pesos[.]
ART. 315. Swindling (estafa). � Any person who shall defraud another by any of the means mentioned hereinbelow shall be punished by:

1st. The penalty of prision correccional in its maximum period to prision mayor in its minimum period, if the amount of the fraud is over Two million four hundred thousand pesos (P2,400,000) but does not exceed Four million four hundred thousand pesos (P4,400,000), and if such amount exceeds the latter sum, the penalty provided in this paragraph shall be imposed in its maximum period, adding one year for each additional Two million pesos (P2,000,000); but the total penalty which may be imposed shall not exceed twenty years.

In such cases, and in connection with the accessory penalties which may be imposed and for the purpose of the other provisions of this Code, the penalty shall be termed prision mayor or reclusion temporal, as the case may be.

2nd. The penalty of prision correccional in its minimum and medium periods, if the amount of the fraud is over One million two hundred thousand pesos (P1,200,000) but does not exceed Two million four hundred thousand pesos (P2,400,000).

3rd. The penalty of arresto mayor in its maximum period to prision correccional in its minimum period, if such amount is over Forty thousand pesos (P40,000) but does not exceed One million two hundred thousand pesos (P1,200,000).

4th. By arresto mayor in its medium and maximum periods, if such amount does not exceed Forty thousand� pesos (P40,000)[.] (Emphases supplied.)
On the other hand, hereunder is the comparison of the penalties of falsification of commercial documents under the old provisions of the Revised Penal Code and RA 10951:


FALSIFICATION OF COMMERCIAL DOCUMENTS

���
Art. 172. Falsification by private individual and use of falsified documents. � The penalty of prision correccional in its medium and maximum periods and a fine of not more than P5,000 pesos shall be imposed upon:

1. Any private individual who shall commit any of the falsifications enumerated in the next preceding article in any public or official document or letter of exchange or any other kind of commercial document[.]
ART. 172. Falsification by private individual and use of falsified documents. - The penalty of prision correccional in its medium and maximum periods and a fine of not more than One million pesos (P1,000,000) shall be imposed upon:

1. Any private individual who shall commit any of the falsifications enumerated in the next preceding article in any public or official document or letter of exchange: or any other kind of commercial document[.]
From the given comparisons, both under the Revised Penal Code and RA 10951, the imposable penalty for estafa is based on the amount of damage. In this case, the amount defrauded is Forty Thousand Pesos (P40,000.00), representing the total amount of money actually released and received by Desmoparan from CFI. As such, the prescribed penalty as provided under paragraph 4, Article 315 of the Revised Penal Code, as amended by RA 10951, is arresto mayor in its medium and maximum periods, since the amount does not exceed Forty Thousand Pesos (P40,000.00). Meanwhile, under the old provisions of the Revised Penal Code, the imposable penalty is prision correccional, in its maximum period, to prision mayor, in its minimum period, if the amount of the fraud is over Twelve Thousand Pesos (P12,000.00), but does not exceed Twenty-Two Thousand Pesos (P22,000.00); and, if such amount exceeds the latter sum, the penalty provided in this paragraph shall be imposed in its maximum period, adding one year for each additional Ten Thousand Pesos (P10,000.00). Thus, the penalty for estafa under the new law should be given retroactive effect, being more favorable to the petitioner.

In contrast, for falsification of a commercial document, the penalty of imprisonment is the same for both Article 172 (1), in relation to Article 171 (2), of the Revised Penal Code and RA 10951 which is prision correccional in its medium and maximum periods, albeit, the imposable fine is different. Under the Revised Penal Code, the imposable fine is not more than Five Thousand Pesos (P5,000.00); while under RA 10951, the imposable fine is not more than One Million Pesos (P1,000,000.00).

Thus, the penalty of imprisonment in the crime of estafa under RA 10951 is now lighter than the penalty of imprisonment for falsification of commercial documents. Applying then the provisions of Article 48 of the Revised Penal Code for the complex crime of estafa through falsification of commercial documents, the penalty for the graver offense should be imposed in the maximum period. Thus, the penalty for falsification of commercial documents should be imposed in the maximum period, being the more serious crime than estafa. However, the penalty of fine of not more than Five Thousand Pesos (P5,000.00) under the old law should be imposed because this is more favorable to the petitioner than the penalty of fine of not more than One Million Pesos (P1,000,000.00) under the present law.

We, thus, modify the indeterminate sentence imposable on Desmoparan so that the minimum term should, come from the penalty next lower in degree which is arresto mayor, maximum, to prision correccional, minimum (4 months and 1 day to 2 years and 4 months), and the maximum term should come from prision correccional, medium, to prision correccional, maximum, in its maximum period (4 yeeirs, 9 months and 11 days to 6 years).

WHEREFORE, the Petition is DENIED. The Decision and Resolution of,the Court of Appeals in CA-G.R. CEB CR No. 02680 dated March 14, 2017 and July 20, 2017, respectively, are hereby AFFIRMED with the MODIFICATION that the indeterminate sentence to be imposed upon Juvy Desmoparan should be 4 months and 1 day of arresto mayor, as the minimum, to 5 years of prision correccional, as the maximum, and to pay a FINE in the amount of Five Thousand Pesos (P5,000.00), with subsidiary imprisonment in case of insolvency.

The Court also ORDERS Juvy Desmoparan to pay to Cebu CFI Community Cooperative - Dumaguete Branch legal interest of six percent (6%) per annum on the aggregate amount of Forty Thousand Pesos (P40,000.00), to be reckoned from the finality of this Decision until full payment thereof.

SO ORDERED.

A. Reyes, Jr., Hernando, and Carandang,*JJ., concur.
Leonen, J., on wellness leave.



April 26, 2019

NOTICE OF JUDGMENT

Sirs / Mesdames:

Please take notice that on March 27, 2019 a Decision, copy attached hereto, was rendered by the Supreme Court in the above-entitled case, the original of which was received by this Office on April 26, 2019 at 3:10 p.m.


Very truly yours,



(SGD) WILFREDO V. LAPITAN
Division Clerk of Court

Endnotes:


* Designated as additional member per Special Order No. 2624 dated November 28, 2018.

1Rollo, pp. 68-80; penned by Associate Justice Gabriel T. Ingles, and concurred in by Associate Justices Marilyn B. Lagura-Yap and Germano Francisco D. Legaspi.

2Id. at 91-92.

3Id. at 46-50.

4Id. at 56.

5Id. at 18.

6Id. at 56-57.

7Id. at 57-58.

8Id. at 19.

9Id. at 58.

10Id.

11Id. at 71.

12Id.

13Id. at 50.

14Supra note 1, at 80.

15Supra note 2.

16Rollo, pp. 14-26.

17Id. at 22.

18 ART. 172. Falsification by private individual and use of falsified documents. - The penalty of prision correccional in its medium and maximum periods and a fine of not more than One million pesos (P1,000,000) shall be imposed upon:

1. Any private individual who shall commit any of the falsifications enumerated in the next preceding article in any public or official document or letter of exchange or any other kind of commercial document;

2. Any person who, to the damage of a third party, or with the intent to cause such damage, shall in any private document commit any of the acts of falsification enumerated in the next preceding article; and

3. Any person who shall knowingly introduce in evidence in any judicial proceeding or to the damage of another or who, with the intent to cause such damage, shall use any of the false documents embraced in the next preceding article, or in any of the foregoing subdivisions of this article, shall be punished by the penalty next lower in degree.

19 ART. 171. Falsification by public officer, employee or notary or ecclesiastic minister. - The penalty of prision mayor and a fine not to exceed One million pesos (P1,000,000) shall be imposed upon any public officer, employee, or notary who, taking advantage of his official position, shall falsify a document by committing any of the following acts:

1. Counterfeiting or imitating any handwriting, signature or rubric;

2. Causing it to appear that persons have participated in any act or proceeding when they did not in fact so participate;

3. Attributing to persons who have participated in an act or proceeding statements other than those in fact made by them;

4. Making untruthful statements in a narration of facts;

5. Altering true dates;

6. Making any alteration or intercalation in a genuine document which changes its meaning;

7. Issuing in an authenticated form a document purporting to be a copy of an original document when no such original exists, or including in such a copy a statement contrary to, or different from, that of the genuine original; or

8. Intercalating any instrument or note relative to the issuance thereof in a protocol, registry, or official book.

The same penalty shall be imposed upon any ecclesiastical minister who shall commit any of the offenses enumerated in the preceding paragraphs of this article, with respect to any record or document, of such character that its falsification may affect the civil status of persons.

20 An Act Adjusting the Amount or the Value of Property and Damage on which a Penalty is Based, and the Fines Imposed Under the Revised Penal Code, Amending for the Purpose Act No. 3815, otherwise known as "The Revised Penal Code," effective August 29, 2017.

21Tanenggee v. People, 712 Phil. 310, 332-333 (2013); citation omitted.

22Id. at 333.

23Id.

24Chua v. People, 681 Phil. 476, 483 (2012).

25Id.

26Id.; and Serrano v. Court of Appeals, 452 Phil. 801, 819-820 (2003).

27Domingo v. People, 618 Phil. 499, 518 (2009).

28 Art. 171. Falsification by public officer, employee or notary or ecclesiastic minister. - The penalty of prision mayor and a fine not to exceed 5,000 pesos shall be imposed upon any public officer, employee or notary who, taking advantage of his official position, shall falsify a document by committing any of the following acts:

1. Counterfeiting or imitating any handwriting, signature or rubric;

2. Causing it to appear that persons have participated in any act or proceeding when they did not in fact so participate;

3. Attributing to persons who have participated in an act or proceeding statements other than those in fact made by them;

4. Making untruthful statements in a narration of facts;

5. Altering true dates;

6. Making any alteration or intercalation in a genuine document which changes its meaning;

7. Issuing to an authenticated form a document purporting to be a copy of an original document when no such original exists, or including in such x x x copy a statement contrary to, or different from, that of the genuine original; or

8. Intercalating any instrument or note relative to the issuance thereof in a protocol, registry, or official book. (Emphasis supplied.)

29 Art. 48. Penalty for complex crimes. - When a single act constitutes two or more grave or less grave felonies, or when an offense is a necessary means for committing the other, the penalty for the most serious crime shall be imposed, the same to be applied in its maximum period.

30Supra note 27, at 517-518.

31 752 Phil. 424,435 (2015).

32 An Act Adjusting the Amount or the Value of Property and Damage on which a Penalty is Based, and the Fines Imposed Under the Revised Penal Code, Amending for the Purpose Act No. 3815, otherwise known as "The Revised Penal Code," as amended, August 29, 2017.



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  • G.R. No. 230642 - OSCAR B. PIMENTEL, ERROL B. COMAFAY, JR., RENE B. GOROSPE, EDWIN R. SANDOVAL, VICTORIA B. LOANZON, ELGIN MICHAEL C. PEREZ, ARNOLD E. CACHO, AL CONRAD B. ESPALDON, ED VINCENT S. ALBANO, LEIGHTON R. SIAZON, ARIANNE C. ARTUGUE, CLARABEL ANNE R. LACSINA, KRISTINE JANE R. LIU, ALYANNA MARI C. BUENVIAJE, IANA PATRICIA DULA T. NICOLAS, IRENE A. TOLENTINO, AND AUREA I. GRUYAL, PETITIONERS, v. LEGAL EDUCATION BOARD, AS REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIR, HON. EMERSON B. AQUENDE, AND LEB MEMBER HON. ZENAIDA N. ELEPA�O, RESPONDENTS; ATTYS. ANTHONY D. BENGZON, FERDINAND M. NEGRE, MICHAEL Z. UNTALAN, JONATHAN Q. PEREZ, SAMANTHA WESLEY K. ROSALES, ERIKA M. ALFONSO, KRYS VALEN O. MARTINEZ, RYAN CEAZAR P. ROMANO, AND KENNETH C. VARONA, INTERVENORS; APRIL D. CABALLERO, JEREY C. CASTARDO, MC WELLROE P. BRINGAS, RHUFFY D. FEDERE, CONRAD THEODORE A. MATUTINO, AND NUMEROUS OTHERS SIMILARLY SITUATED, ST. THOMAS MORE SCHOOL OF LAW AND BUSINESS, REPRESENTED BY ITS PRESIDENT RODOLFO C. RAPISTA, FOR HIMSELF AND AS FOUNDER, DEAN, AND PROFESSOR, OF THE COLLEGE OF LAW, JUDY MARIE RAPISTA-TAN, LYNNART WALFORD A. TAN, IAN M. ENTERINA, NEIL JOHN VILLARICO AS LAW PROFESSORS AND AS CONCERNED CITIZENS, PETITIONERS-�INTERVENORS.[G.R. No. 242954]FRANCIS JOSE LEAN L. ABAYATA, GRETCHEN M. VASQUEZ, SHEENAH S. ILUSTRISMO, RALPH LOUIE SALA�O, AIREEN MONICA B. GUZMAN, DELFINO ODIAS, JR., DARYL DELA CRUZ, CLAIRE SUICO, AIVIE S. PESCADERO, NI�A CHRISTINE DELA PAZ, SHEMAR K QUENIAHAN, AL JAY T. MEJOS, ROCELLYN L. DA�O, MICHAEL ADOLFO, RONALD A. ATIG, LYNNETTE C. LUMAYAG, MARY CHRIS LAGERA, TIMOTHY B. FRANCISCO, SHEILA MARIE C. DANDAN, MADELINE C. DELA PE�A, DARLIN R. VILLAMOR, LORENZANA L. LLORICO, AND JAN IVAN M. SANTAMARIA, PETITIONERS, v. HON. SALVADOR MEDIALDEA, EXECUTIVE SECRETARY, AND LEGAL EDUCATION BOARD, HEREIN REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRPERSON EMERSON B. AQUENDE, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 230615 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. HERMOGENES MANAGAT, JR. Y DE LEON AND DINDO CARACUEL Y SULIT, ACCUSED-APPELLANTS.

  • G.R. No. 225744 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. JONATHAN VISTRO Y BAYSIC, ACCUSED-APPELLANT.

  • G.R. No. 227187 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. ERIC L. SEVILLA, ACCUSED-APPELLANT.

  • G.R. No. 231838 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. FRANKIE MAGALONG Y MARAMBA** @ ANGKIE, ACCUSED-APPELLANT.

  • A.C. No. 12415 - JUSTICE FERNANDA LAMPAS�-PERALTA, JUSTICE STEPHEN C. CRUZ, AND JUSTICE RAMON PAUL L. HERNANDO, COMPLAINANTS, v. ATTY. MARIE FRANCES E. RAMON, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 217158 - GIOS-SAMAR, INC., REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRPERSON GERARDO M. MALINAO, PETITIONER, v. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS AND CIVIL AVIATION AUTHORITY OF THE PHILIPPINES, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 226240 - MYRA M. MORAL, PETITIONER, v. MOMENTUM PROPERTIES MANAGEMENT CORPORATION, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 238815 - RAQUIL-ALI M. LUCMAN, PETITIONER, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES AND SANDIGANBAYAN 2ND DIVISION, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 240676 - JIMMY LIM PALACIOS, PETITIONER, v. THE PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 228684 - EDMUND C. MAWANAY, PETITIONER, v. PHILIPPINE TRANSMARINE CARRIERS, INC., RIZZO-BOTTIGLIERI - DE CARLINI ARMATORISPA AND/OR CAPT. DANILO SALASAN,* RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 222192 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. LAHMODIN AMERIL Y ABDUL @ "AMOR/MHONG", ACCUSED-APPELLANT.

  • G.R. No. 233800 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. MINDA PANTALLANO, ACCUSED-APPELLANT.

  • A.C. No. 12426 - IN RE: G.R. NO. 185806 GENEROSO ABELLANOSA, ET AL., vs. COMMISSION ON AUDIT AND NATIONAL HOUSING AUTHORITY, COMPLAINANT, v. ATTY. CIPRIANO P. LUPEBA, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 234038 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. JOY JIGGER P. BAYANG AND JAY M. CABRIDO, ACCUSED-APPELLANTS.

  • G.R. No. 221780 - COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, PETITIONER, v. V.Y. DOMINGO JEWELLERS, INC., RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 233598 - JUVY DESMOPARAN A.K.A. "MASYADOR," PETITIONER, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 233251 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. ROBEN D. DURAN, ACCUSED-APPELLANT.

  • G.R. No. 232989 - RUFINA S. JORGE, PETITIONER, v. ALBERTO C. MARCELO, JOEL SAN PASCUAL, ROMEO SALEN, CELSO SANTOS, HIGINO DALANGIN, JR., EDUARDO A. GARCIA, JULIUS FRONDA, ROGELIO VERGARA, LARRY P. TORRES, RODEL L. ZAMORA, ALEXANDER F. SUERTE, EDISIO G. CASEBO, FERNANDO ENORME, NOEL ALMAZAN, REGINO CRUZ, RONALD ALLAM, LOLITO DIZON, CECERON S. PENA, JR., RENATO M. ZONIO, ROBERTO F. LAYUSON, CRISTOSI S. ALBOR, ROGER TIBURCIO, AND THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION (THIRD DIVISION), RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 228765 - MINDA TOPINIO CADAVAS, PETITIONER, COURT OF APPEALS, CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY, TWENTY-THIRD DIVISION, AND DAVAO DOCTORS HOSPITAL AND/OR RAYMUNDO DEL VAL, PRESIDENT, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 207281 - ELAINE R. ABANTO, NINFA B. ABOTOTO, MAGTANGGOL P. AGUILA, MARIE PAZ F. AGUILA, MERLINDA V. ALCANTARA, REMEGIO S. AMAR, JOSEFINA A. AMPAT, ADRIAN E. ANCHETA, ANDRES P. ANDRADA, DANILO R. ANGELES, JOSEFINA P. ARCE, SALVACION G. ARZADON, JOEL F. ASCA�O, MA. VICTORIA B. ASETRE, EMILIO I. BACCAY, JESUSA A. BALINGAO, GIL C. BANDILLA, LAURA G. BAQUIRAN, MARLAN G. BARBA, LOURDES M. BEAULAC, EDISON A. BELARMINO, RENE L. BELJERA, DALISAY D. BERNARDO, AUREO B. BILANGEL, JR.,i LUCIBAR G. BODO, MELBA GLORIA M. BUMA-AT, CLARA LANI G. CABABARO, BERNADETTE G.ii CABERTE, EVANGELINE J. CALUB, MA. ROSARIO P. CALUB, SONIA F. CASTEN, JOSE P. CASTRO, AIDA LINA D. CELINO, EMILY A. COLICO, TOBIAS V. COLINA, FRANCISCO R. CRUZ, LILEIZA A. CRUZ, LEROY A. CUEVAS, ANTONIO P. CUSTODIO, SYLVIA G. DACUAN, RITA M. DAGAL, ROSALIER B. DAGONDON, MARCELO S. DANGCALAN,iii OFELIA C. DE GUZMAN, CARINA G. DELA CRUZ, ELIZABETH M. DELA PE�A, RODOLFO T. DE LEON, DENNIS A. DINO, LETICIA N. DUCUSIN, FRED S. EDANIO, ROSABEL C. ESTEBAN, LEONORA A. FERNANDEZ, MARIETTA F. FERNANDEZ, ROSALIO G. FETALBO, ROGELIO C. FLORES, PURIFICACION G. FRONDOZO, MA. ANA B. FUENTES, MARIETA M. GARCIA, NUMIER T. GO, ROLANDO N. GORDOVEZ, ADELAIDA B. GUANZON, DOMINGO A. HABULAN, CECILIA S. HERMOSURA, CESAR M. JACOB, ESTRELLA E. ICASIANO, MA. LUZ L. JARDENIL, ANICETO K. JAVIER, JR.,iv ZENAIDA D. JOSE, RODELIO L. LABIT, CRISTINA V. LAFUENTE, JANNETTE G. LAGAREJOS, RUFO M. LEDESMA, LOURDES ANNE E. LIAO, ENRIQUETA A. LLORENTE, ALBERTO S. LOPEZ, LEDELINA B. LOVERES, JOSE R. LUMINATE, THELMA V. MACEDA, CLARITO L.v MAGSINO, CEFERINA C. MAKASIAR, NELSON D. MAKASIAR, AMORDELIZA C. MANAMTAM, DANILO A. MANAMTAM,vi LORNA S. MANLAPIG, AIDA D. MANZANO, GETULIO E. MARCOS,vii JUANITA C. MATA, MARILOU S. MATANGUIHAN, CAESAR M. MATIGNAS, NATIVIDAD S. MAUSISA, CONRADO P. MEDINA, GREGORIO M. MICO, JR.,viii EULINIA S. MORALES, LILIAN O. MORALES, GORGONIO T. MORA, BERNARDINO E. OLAYVAR, JR.,ix EDUARDO A. ONG, MARIA LUISA J. PADILLA, CESAR A. PADRIQUE, ROSARIO MELANIE C. PAMA, SOTERO A. PINE, MA. THERESA L. QUIRINO, AURORA A. RADOMES, RICARDO O. RAMIREZ, ADELA P. RARA, EDUARDO E. REYES, AIDA A. RIVERA, EDITHA P. RIVERA, ANITA C. RIVERO, SUSAN V. RODRIGUEZ, GIL A. ROMERO, ARSENIO V. ROYALES V,x ENRIQUE P. SADIE, DIANA T. SANTIAGO, TERESITA S. SANTIAGO, RICARDO P. SANTILLAN,xi ALMA P. SANTOS, DOROTHY C.xii SANTOS, JUANITO C. SEBASTIAN, IGNACIO C. SERRANO, JOCELYN G. SIONGCO, MA. BELLA L. SORIANO, THELMA C. SUSTENTO,xiii RAUL T. TAASAN, IMELDA L. TAGARAO, RODEL C. TANI�AS,xiv MA. LIBERTY C. TEC, BENILDA A. TEJADA, NENITA C. TENORIO, GRACE M. TERTE, AME CRIS C. TOLEDO, ERNESTO P. TORPIAS, GRESELDA MARGARITA S. TORRALBA, DANILO S. VELORIA, ALMARIO SJ. VENTURA, EUGENIO O. VERDE, MA. ISABEL H. VERDE, ANNABELLA T. VERGARA, ALBERTO D. VILLARIN, AURITA B. VILLOSO, AND DANIEL C. VINLUAN, PETITIONERS, v. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES, NAMELY: JOSE A. NU�EZ, GIL BUENAVENTURA, JUAN KEVIN G. BELMONTE, DANIEL Y. LAOGAN, ALBERTO A. LIM, CECILIO B. LORENZO, AND JOSE LUIS L. VERA, RESPONDENTS. MARY IRMA D. LARA AND JOSEPHINE JAURIGUE, PETITIONERS-IN-INTERVENTION. [G.R. No. 210922] DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES, PETITIONER, v. COMMISSION ON AUDIT, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 227363 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. SALVADOR TULAGAN, ACCUSED-APPELLANT.

  • G.R. No. 225511 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. VICENTE VA�AS Y BALDERAMA, ACCUSED-APPELLANT.

  • G.R. No. 210631 - SOLITO TORCUATOR, GENERAL MANAGER, POLOMOLOK WATER DISTRICT AND EMPLOYEES OF POLOMOLOK WATER DISTRICT, REPRESENTED BY CECIL MIRASOL, PETITIONERS, v. COMMISSION ON AUDIT, AND POLOMOLOK WATER DISTRICT AUDIT TEAM LEADER ALIA ARUMPAC-MASBUD, RESPONDENTS.

  • A.C. No. 12401 - NELITA S. SALAZAR, COMPLAINANT, v. ATTY. FELINO R. QUIAMBAO, RESPONDENT.

  • A.C. No. 8124 - ATTY. FERDINAND S. AGUSTIN, COMPLAINANT, v. ATTY. DOMINGO C. LAENO, ATTY. ROMEO R. ROBISO, ATTY. REGINALDO D. BERGADO, RESPONDENTS.

  • A.C. No. 9269 - AZUCENA C. TABAO, PETITIONER, v. ATTY. ALEXANDER R. LACABA, RESPONDENT.

  • A.C. No. 7169 - SPOUSES RAY AND MARCELINA ZIALCITA, COMPLAINANTS, v. ATTY. ALLAN LATRAS, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 226152 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. LUISITO CARTINA Y GARCIA, ALLAN JEPEZ Y TUSCANO AND NELSON RAMOS, JR. Y CARTINA, ACCUSED-APPELLANTS.

  • G.R. No. 222187 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. SIEGFREDO OBIAS, JR., Y ARROYO A.K.A. "BOBOY", ACCUSED-APPELLANT.

  • G.R. No. 212674 - CENTRAL VISAYAS FINANCE CORPORATION, PETITIONER, v. SPOUSES ELIEZER* S. ADLAWAN AND LEILA ADLAWAN, AND SPOUSES ELIEZER* ADLAWAN, SR. AND ELENA ADLAWAN, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 227741 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. WILLARD LAWAY Y CANOY, ACCUSED-APPELLANT.

  • G.R. No. 233544 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. ALBERTO GONZALES Y VITAL, ACCUSED-APPELLANT.

  • G.R. No. 229205 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. EDUARDO CATINGUEL Y VIRAY, ACCUSED-APPELLANT.

  • G.R. No. 226053 - MARK ANTHONY REYES Y MAQUINA,* PETITIONER, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. Nos. 226634-44 - SANTIAGO G. BARCELONA, JR., PETITIONER, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, RESPONDENT.

  • G. R. No. 216632 - AUGUSTO REGALADO Y LAYLAY, PETITIONER, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 205068 - HEIRS OF RENATO P. DRAGON, REPRESENTED BY PATRICIA ANGELI D. NUBLA, PETITIONERS, v. THE MANILA BANKING CORPORATION, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 237987 - DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS AND HIGHWAYS, REGION IV-A AND GENEVIEVE E. CUARESMA, AS ONE OF THE CERTIFYING OFFICERS AT THE TIME OF THE GRANT OF THE ASSAILED CNA INCENTIVE,* PETITIONERS, v. COMMISSION ON AUDIT, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 233016 - REYNALDO S. ZAPANTA, PETITIONER, EDILBERTO U. LAGASCA, PETITIONER-INTERVENOR, v. COMMISSION ON ELECTIONS AND ALFRED J. ZAPANTA; EDILBERTO U. LAGASCA, RESPONDENTS.

  • A.C. No. 11641 - MARILU C. TURLA, COMPLAINANT, v. ATTY. JOSE M. CARINGAL, RESPONDENT.

  • A.C. No. 12475 - ROSALIE P. DOMINGO, COMPLAINANT, v. ATTY. JORGE C. SACDALAN, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 237813 - JAMES ARTHUR T. DUBONGCO, PROVINCIAL AGRARIAN REFORM PROGRAM OFFICER II OF DEPARTMENT OF AGRARIAN REFORM PROVINCIAL OFFICE-CAVITE IN REPRESENTATION OF DARPO-CAVITE AND ALL ITS OFFICIALS AND EMPLOYEES, PETITIONER, v. COMMISSION ON AUDIT, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 195215 - EMPIRE INSURANCE, INC., MARIO A. REMOROSA (IN HIS CAPACITY AS APPROVING OFFICER OF EMPIRE INSURANCE COMPANY), VIRGINIA BELINDA S. OCAMPO, JOSE AUGUSTO G. SANTOS, AND KATRINA G. SANTOS, PETITIONERS, v. ATTY. MARCIANO S. BACALLA, JR., ATTY. EDUARDO M. ABACAN, ERLINDA U. LIM, FELICITO A. MADAMBA, PEPITO M. DELGADO, AND THE FEDERATION OF INVESTORS TULUNGAN, INC., RESPONDENTS.

  • G. R. No. 187225 - MELINDA M. MALABANAN, PETITIONER, v. FRANCISCO MALABANAN, JR., SPOUSES RAMON AND PRESCILA MALABANAN, AND SPOUSES DOMINADOR III AND GUIA MONTANO, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 203242 - LAND BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES, PETITIONER, v. LUCY GRACE AND ELMA GLORIA FRANCO, REPRESENTED BY ATTORNEY-IN-FACT VICENTE GUSTILLO, JR., RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 241247 - THE PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. REYNOLD MONSANTO Y FAMILARAN/PAMILARAN,[*] ACCUSED-APPELLANT.

  • G.R. No. 204753 - UNITED COCONUT PLANTERS BANK, PETITIONER, v. SPS. ALISON ANG-SY AND GUILLERMO SY, RENATO ANG, NENA ANG, RICKY ANG, AND DERICK CHESTER SY, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 216018 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. DON VEGA Y RAMIL, ACCUSED-APPELLANT.

  • A.C. No. 10697 - LARRY C. SEVILLA, COMPLAINANT, v. ATTY. MARCELO C. MILLO, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 236279 - REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES, PETITIONER, v. CHERYL PAULINE R. DEANG, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 210607 - SPOUSES EDILBERTO & EVELINE POZON; EDILBERTO POZON, DECEASED, SUBSTITUTED BY HIS HEIRS, NAMELY, WIFE EVELINE POZON AND DAUGHTERS GERALDINE MICHELLE POZON AND ANGELICA EMILIA POZON, PETITIONERS, v. DIANA JEANNE[*] LOPEZ, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 226722 - FREYSSINET FILIPINAS CORPORATION (NOW FREY-FIL CORPORATION), ERIC A. CRUZ, GAUDENCIO S. REYES, AND CARLOTA R. SATORRE, PETITIONERS, v. AMADO R. LAPUZ, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 234501 - MERCANTILE INSURANCE CO., INC. PETITIONER, v. SARA YI, ALSO KNOWN AS SARAH YI, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 213457 - THE HEIRS OF EDGARDO DEL FONSO, NAMELY, MILA A. DEL FONSO, LOUISA DEL FONSO BACANI, CARMINA DEL FONSO, EDGARDO PAULO A. DEL FONSO, AND VICTORIA DEL FONSO FRANCISCO, BEACON EQUITIES, INC., AND DAGUMA AGRO-MINERALS, INC., PETITIONERS, v. BENJAMIN T. GUINGONA, MAMERTO S. BOCANEGRA, TOMAS J. PRUDENCIO, ANTONIO ILOMIN, LEVITICO TOQUERO, ARNOLD MANAT, GENEROSO SENGA, CHRISTIAN M. MONSOD, AND EPIFANIO SEDIGO, JR., RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 228610 - FLORO T. TADENA, PETITIONER, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 220030 - SAMEER OVERSEAS PLACEMENT AGENCY, INC., PETITIONER, v. JOSEFA GUTIERREZ, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. Nos. 226648-49 - PROCESO T. DOMINGO, ANGELITO D. TWA�O AND SUSAN M. SOLO, PETITIONERS, v. HON. SECRETARY OCHOA, JR., EXECUTIVE PAQUITO N. RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 210641 - DOMESTIC PETROLEUM RETAILER CORPORATION, PETITIONER, v. MANILA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT AUTHORITY, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 218516 - DAVAO ACF BUS LINES, INC., PETITIONER, v. ROGELIO ANG, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 202799 - VIVENCIO DALIT, PETITIONER, v. SPOUSES ROLANDO E. BALAGTAS, SR. AND CARMELITA G. BALAGTAS, ROLANDO G. BALAGTAS, JR., CLARINA G. BALAGTAS, CARLOTA G. BALAGTAS, CARMELA G. BALAGTAS, SOFRONIO SARIENTE[*] AND METROPOLITAN BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 215614 - CARMELITA V. DIZON, PETITIONER, v. JOSE LUIS K. MATTI, JR., RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 218581 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. LARRY LUMAHANG Y TALISAY, ACCUSED-APPELLANT.

  • G.R. No. 220826 - HUN HYUNG PARK, PETITIONER, v. EUNG WON[*] CHOI, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 192393 - FIL-ESTATE MANAGEMENT, INC., MEGATOP REALTY DEVELOPMENT, INC., PEAKSUN ENTERPRISES AND EXPORT CORPORATION, ARTURO E. DY AND ELENA DY JAO, PETITIONERS, v. REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES AND SPOUSES SANTIAGO T. GO,* AND NORMA C. GO, REPRESENTED BY THEIR SON AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT KENDRICK C. GO, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 231773 - CESAR C. PELAGIO, PETITIONER, v. PHILIPPINE TRANSMARINE CARRIERS, INC., CARLOS SALINAS, AND NORWEGIAN CREW MANAGEMENT A/S, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 212607 - PUERTO DEL SOL PALAWAN, INC., PETITIONER, v. HON. KISSACK B. GABAEN, REGIONAL HEARING OFFICER, REGIONAL HEARING OFFICE IV, NATIONAL COMMISSION ON INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND ANDREW ABIS, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 201116 - PHILAM INSURANCE CO., INC., NOW CHARTIS PHILIPPINES INSURANCE, INC., PETITIONER, v. PARC CHATEAU CONDOMINIUM UNIT OWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC., AND/OR EDUARDO B. COLET, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 210191 - NATIONAL POWER CORPORATION, PETITIONER, v. THE PROVINCE OF PANGASINAN AND THE PROVINCIAL ASSESSOR OF PANGASINAN, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 217611 - ROGELIO LOGROSA, PETITIONER, v. SPOUSES CLEOFE AND CESAR AZARES, SPOUSES ABUNDIO, JR. AND ANTONIETA TORRES, SPOUSES NELSON SALA AND ARLENE ANG, AND SPOUSES BONIFACIO, JR., AND WELHELMINA BARUIZ, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 224466 (Formerly UDK-15574) - KAREN NU�EZ* VITO, LYNETTE** NU�EZ MASINDA, WARREN NU�EZ, AND ALDEN*** NU�EZ, PETITIONERS, v. NORMA MOISES-PALMA, RESPONDENT.

  • A.C. No. 12460 - DIWEI "BRYAN" HUANG, COMPLAINANT, v. ATTY. JUDE FRANCIS V. ZAMBRANO, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 236516 - ASUNCION Z. JURADO, JOINED BY HER HUSBAND REX[*] A. JURADO, CATALINA Z. ALILING, JOINED BY HER HUSBAND JOSE P. O. ALILING IV, AND THE HEIRS OF FERNANDO M. ZAMORA, NAMELY: CECILIA F. ZAMORA, RAFAEL VICTOR F. ZAMORA, FRANCIS NOEL F. ZAMORA, AND CARLA MARIE F. ZAMORA, PETITIONERS, v. SPOUSES VICENTE AND CARMEN CHAI, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 241631 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. RODEL TOMAS Y ORPILLA, ACCUSED-APPELLANT.

  • G.R. No. 200676 - SPOUSES LUIS G. BATALLA AND SALVACION BATALLA, PETITIONERS, v. PRUDENTIAL BANK, NAGATOME AUTO PARTS, ALICIA RANTAEL, AND HONDA CARS SAN PABLO, INC., RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 212471 - MARIA LUZ AVILA BOGNOT, PETITIONER, v. PINIC INTERNATIONAL (TRADING) CORPORATION/CD-R KING, NICHOLSON SANTOS, AND HENRY T. NGO, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 242860 - THE LAND TRANSPORTATION FRANCHISING AND REGULATORY BOARD (LTFRB) AND THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (DOTR), PETITIONERS, v. HON. CARLOS A. VALENZUELA, IN HIS CAPACITY AS PRESIDING JUDGE OF THE REGIONAL TRIAL COURT OF MANDALUYONG CITY, BRANCH 213 AND DBDOYC, INC., RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 213199 - LAND BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES, PETITIONER, v. ESPERANZA BRIONES-BLANCO, ROSARIO R. BRIONES, MARIA CELSA BRIONES, EMMA BRIONES-MARCAIDA, MILAGROS BRIONES-ASPRER, CARMELITA BRIONES-CABUNDOC, REBECCA BRIONES-BUNALOS, FERDINAND R. BRIONES, LUNA C. BRIONES, MARILOU BRIONES-CHIONGBIAN, JOSE C. BRIONES, JR., MANUEL C. BRIONES II, EVELYN G. BRIONES, MARIA CELESTINA G. BRIONES, MARIA CRISTITA G. BRIONES, MARIA ANTONETTE G. BRIONES, MANUEL ANTONIO G. BRIONES, MARIANO G. BRIONES, ALLAN G. BRIONES AND JOCELYN B. AVILA, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 209014 - NIEVES TURGO JADER AND HEIRS OF ALFREDO TURGO: ZENAIDA TURGO BASCO AND LUCIA R. TURGO, REPRESENTED HEREIN BY THEIR ATTORNEY-IN-FACT, CARLITO JADER, PETITIONERS, v. HEIRS OF EVELYN TURGO ALLONES: NICASIO ALLONES AND MICHAEL TURGO ALLONES, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 229775 - LILIBETH ESPINAS-LANUZA, ONEL ESPINAS, AS HEIRS OF LEOPOLDO ESPINAS, AND THE MUNICIPAL ASSESSOR OF DARAGA, ALBAY, PETITIONERS, v. FELIX LUNA, JR., ARMANDO VELASCO AND ANTONIO VELASCO, AS HEIRS OF SIMON VELASCO, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 194114 - FILIPINAS ESLON MANUFACTURING CORP., PETITIONER, v. HEIRS OF BASILIO LLANES, NAMELY: CASIANO LLANES, DOMINGO LLANES, FABIAN LLANES, VICTORINA L. TAGALIMOT, PACENCIA L. MANALES, NORMA L. BACALARES, LOURDES L. PAJARDO, JOSEPHINE LLANES, JOSEFA LLANES AND JOVENCITA LLANES; ROLYNWIN Q. LAMSON; PHILIPPINE AMANAH BANK, ALSO KNOWN AS AL-AMANAH ISLAMIC INVESTMENT BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES; SPOUSES MEDEL AND CARMEN JUSTINIANO A.K.A. CARMEN & MEDEL JUSTINIANO; RUFINO V. GENILO; MARIA SOL A. SEVESES; SPOUSES SALVADOR AND CHEQUETHELMA GERONA; CRESOGONO R. SEVESES, MONERA M. LALANTO; CLAUDIO M. CLOSAS; SPOUSES SERAFIN AND ELSA FERRAREN; EDILBERTO V. PAZA* AND GENEROSO EMPUESTO, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 194619 - PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSION ON GOOD GOVERNMENT, PETITIONER, v. OFFICE OF THE OMBUDSMAN, ROBERTO S. BENEDICTO, ANTONIO M. DIAZ, ISMAEL M. REINOSO, SIMEON G. MIRANDA. RENATO D. TAYAG, JUAN F. TRIVINIO, CESAR VIRATA, JUAN PONCE ENRILE, JOSE MACARIO LAUREL IV, JOSE J. LEIDO, JR. (ALL FORMER DIRECTORS OF PNB 304 EL HOGAR FIL. BLDG., 115 JUAN LUNA ST., BINONDO, MANILA), RAFAEL G. PEREZ, FELICISIMO R. GONZALES[*] (BOTH FORMER MANAGERS OF PNB DUMAGUETE BRANCH, DUMAGUETE CITY), RAMON V. ESCA�O, EVELINA TEVES, HERMINIO V. TEVES, LORENZO G. TEVES, CATALINO NOEL, AND LAMBERTO MACIAS (ALL FORMER OFFICERS OF TOLONG SUGAR MILLING COMPANY, INC.), RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 213666 - VICTORIA* T. FAJARDO, PETITIONER, v. BELEN CUA-MALATE, RESPONDENT.

  • A.C. No. 12098 - MARILYN PABALAN COMPLAINANT, v. ATTY. ELISEO MAGNO C. SALVA RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 197494 - COCA-COLA[*] BOTTLERS PHILIPPINES, INC., PETITIONER, v. CCBPI STA. ROSA PLANT EMPLOYEES UNION, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 243345 - JESUS CONCEPCION Y TABOR A.K.A. "BAKLA/BONG," PETITIONER, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, RESPONDENT.

  • A.C. No. 11584 (Formerly CBD Case No. 12-3604) - ROLANDO T. KO, COMPLAINANT, v. ATTY. ALMA UY-LAMPASA, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 220400 - ANNIE TAN, PETITIONER, v. GREAT HARVEST ENTERPRISES, INC., RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 239077 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. GARRY BRIONES Y ESPINA, ACCUSED-APPELLANT.

  • A.M. No. MTJ-01-1385 - EUGENIO STO. TOMAS, COMPLAINANT, v. JUDGE ZENAIDA L. GALVEZ, MUNICIPAL TRIAL COURT, CABUYAO, LAGUNA, RESPONDENT.[A.M. No. P-17-3704 [Formerly OCA IPI No. 03-1758-P]] VICTORIA BENIGNO, COMPLAINANT, v. EUGENIO STO. TOMAS, CLERK OF COURT, MUNICIPAL TRIAL COURT, CABUYAO, LAGUNA, RESPONDENT.[A.M. No. MTJ-03-1472 [Formerly A.M. No. 02-10-271-MTC]]OFFICE OF THE COURT ADMINISTRATOR, COMPLAINANT, v. JUDGE ZENAIDA L. GALVEZ AND CLERK OF COURT EUGENIO STO. TOMAS, MUNICIPAL TRIAL COURT, CABUYAO, LAGUNA, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 211839 - PRIVATIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OFFICE, PETITIONER, v. COURT OF TAX APPEALS AND CITY GOVERNMENT OF TACLOBAN, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 240664 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. JONATHAN MAYLON Y ALVERO ALIAS "JUN PUKE" AND ARNEL ESTRADA Y GLORIAN, ACCUSED-APPELLANTS.

  • G.R. No. 218097 - GOVERNMENT SERVICE INSURANCE SYSTEM PETITIONER, v. APOLINARIO K. DAYMIEL, SUBSTITUTED BY HIS HEIRS MADELINE D. VILORIA, YOLANDA D. DE CASTRO, JOVENA D. ACOJEDO, ALBERTO DAYMIEL, MA. IMELDA D. GANDOLA, MARIDEL D. MORANDANTE[*] AND MA. NYMPHA DAYMIEL, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 224854 - LUCITA S. PARDILLO, PETITIONER, v. DR. EVELYN DUCAY BANDOJO, OWNER AND MEDICAL DIRECTOR OF E & R HOSPITAL, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 223295 - FALCON MARITIME AND ALLIED SERVICES, INC., YOKOHAMA MARINE AND MERCHANT CORPORATION, AND/OR FLORIDA Z. JOSE, PETITIONERS, v. ANGELITO B. PANGASIAN, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 233777 - MARVIN PORTERIA Y MANEBALI, PETITIONER, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 203697 - INTERPHIL LABORATORIES, INC., PETITIONER, v. OEP PHILIPPINES, INC., RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 206316 - PANASONIC MANUFACTURING PHILIPPINES CORPORATION (FORMERLY MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC PHILIPPINES CORP.), PETITIONER, v. JOHN PECKSON, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 221139 - HA DATU TAWAHIG (RODERICK D. SUMATRA), TRIBAL CHIEFTAIN, HIGAONON TRIBE, PETITIONER, v. THE HONORABLE CEBU CITY PROSECUTOR I LINETH LAPINID, CEBU CITY PROSECUTOR II FERNANDO GUBALANE, ASSISTANT CITY PROSECUTOR ERNESTO NARIDO, JR., CEBU CITY PROSECUTOR NICOLAS SELLON, AND THE HONORABLE JUDGE OF REGIONAL TRIAL COURT BRANCH 12, CEBU CITY ESTELA ALMA SINGCO, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 233520 - ROICE ANNE F. FOX, PETITIONER, v. THE PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY AND THE OFFICE OF THE SOLICITOR GENERAL, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 206354 - POLICE SUPERINTENDENT HANSEL M. MARANTAN, PETITIONER, v. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE SECRETARY LEILA M. DE LIMA, NATIONAL PROSECUTION SERVICE (REPRESENTED BY PROSECUTOR GENERAL CLARO A. ARELLANO), AND MEMBERS OF THE PANEL OF PROSECUTORS (SENIOR DEPUTY STATE PROSECUTOR THEODORE VILLANUEVA, CITY PROSECUTOR VIMAR BARCELLANO, ASSISTANT STATE PROSECUTOR HAZEL DECENA-VALDEZ, ASSISTANT STATE PROSECUTOR NIVEN CANLAPAN, AND PROSECUTION ATTORNEY CESAR ANGELO CHAVEZ III), RESPONDENTS.

  • A.C. No. 9833 - FORTUNE MEDICARE, INC., REPRESENTED BY ITS PRESIDENT AND CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER, DOROTHEA J. SIBAL, AND ATTY. MELAN ESPELA, COMPLAINANTS, v. ATTY. RICHARD C. LEE, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. Nos. 212491-92 - MARIA SHIELA HUBAHIB TUPAZ, PETITIONER, v. THE OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY OMBUDSMAN FOR THE VISAYAS; ATTY. FERNANDO ABELLA, REGISTER OF DEEDS; AND MACRINA ESPINA, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 202430 - METRO BOTTLED WATER CORPORATION, PETITIONER, v. ANDRADA CONSTRUCTION & DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, INC., RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 211214 - LARRY SABUCO MANIBOG, PETITIONER, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 186432 - THE HONORABLE SECRETARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRARIAN REFORM, THE DAR REGIONAL DIRECTOR, REGION VIII, THE PROVINCIAL AGRARIAN REFORM OFFICER OF PROVINCE OF LEYTE, MUNICIPAL AGRARIAN REFORM OFFICER OF TABANGO, LEYTE, THE REGISTER OF DEEDS OF LEYTE, PETITIONERS, v. HEIRS OF REDEMPTOR AND ELISA ABUCAY, NAMELY: RENA B. ABUCAY, RHEA B. ABUCAY-BEDUYA, RIS B. ABUCAY-BUANTE, ELVER B. ABUCAY, REDELISA ABUCAY-AGUSTIN, RHOTA B. ABUCAY, HEREIN REPRESENTED BY ATTORNEY-IN-FACT RENA B. ABUCAY, RESPONDENTS.; G.R. No. 186964 - THE HONORABLE SECRETARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRARIAN REFORM, THE DAR REGIONAL DIRECTOR, REGION VIII, THE PROVINCIAL AGRARIAN REFORM OFFICER, PROVINCE OF LEYTE, PETITIONERS, v. HEIRS OF REDEMPTOR AND ELISA ABUCAY, NAMELY: RENA B. ABUCAY, RHEA B. ABUCAY� BEDUYA, RIS B. ABUCAY-BUANTE, ELVER B. ABUCAY, REDELISA ABUCAY-AGUSTIN, RHOTA B. ABUCAY, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 175727 - LORENZO SHIPPING CORPORATION, PETITIONER, v. FLORENCIO O. VILLARIN AND FIRST CARGOMASTERS CORPORATION, CEBU ARRASTRE & STEVEDORING SERVICES CORPORATION AND GUERRERO G. DAJAO, RESPONDENTS.[G.R. No. 178713]LORENZO SHIPPING CORPORATLON, PETITIONER, v. FLORENCIO O. VILLARIN, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 237769 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. EDWIN LABADAN Y MANMANO AND RAQUEL SAGUM Y MARTINEZ, ACCUSED-APPELLANTS.

  • A.C. No. 12113 (Formerly CBD 08-2193) - LEO LUMBRE, LEOJOHN L. LUMBRE, AND RUFREX L. LUMBRE, COMPLAINANTS, v. ATTY. ERWIN BELLEZA, RESPONDENT.

  • A.C. No. 9361 - JOHAIDA GARINA ROA� BUENAFE, COMPLAINANT, v. ATTY. AARON R. LIRAZAN, RESPONDENT.

  • A.C. No. 11131 - DENNIS M. MAGUSARA, PETITIONER, v. ATTY. LOUIE A. RASTICA, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R No. 228880 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. LINA ACHIENG NOAH, ACCUSED-APPELLANT.

  • G.R. No. 237802 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. MACMAC BANGCOLA Y MAKI, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

  • G.R. No. 233209 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. HEROFIL OLARTE Y NAMUAG, ACCUSED-APPELLANT.

  • A.C. No. 12423 - ALFREDO SAN GABRIEL, COMPLAINANT, v. ATTY. JONATHAN T. SEMPIO, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 234155 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. EDUARDO CARI�O Y LEYVA, ACCUSED-APPELLANT.

  • G.R. No. 222974 - JEFFREY CALAOAGAN, PETITIONER, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 237166 - FIRST GLORY PHILIPPINES, INC., PETITIONER, v. BRIAN L. LUMANTAO, STEVE J. PETARCO, ROY P. CABATINGAN, AND ZYZAN T. LADRAZO, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 238748 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. EDGAR GALLARDO Y BARRIOS, ACCUSED-APPELLANT.

  • G.R No. 203865 - UNITRANS INTERNATIONAL FORWARDERS, INC., PETITIONER, v. INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA, UNKNOWN CHARTERER OF THE VESSEL M/S "DORIS WULLF", AND TMS SHIP AGENCIES, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 239399 - ROLANDO P. DIZON, PETITIONER, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 240914 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. REYNALD[*] ESPEJO Y RIZALDO, ACCUSED-APPELLANT.

  • G.R. No. 225752 - SEVERINO A. YU, RAMON A. YU, AND LORENZO A. YU, PETITIONERS, v. DAVID MIRANDA, MORNING STAR HOMES CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION - SAN JOSE BI�AN - HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC., TIMMY RICHARD T. GABRIEL, AND LILIBETH GABRIEL, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 206780 - DR. RICO VARGAS SUBSTITUTED BY HIS WIFE, CECILIA VARGAS AND CHILDREN, NAMELY: RICHELLE JOSIE JUDY VARGAS-CASTRO, ARVEE T. VARGAS AND CECILIA VARGAS,[*] PETITIONERS, v. JOSE F. ACSAYAN, JR., RESPONDENT.; G.R. No. 206843, March 20, 2019 - STARDIAMOND INTERNATIONAL TRADING, INC., BENJAMIN N. LIBARNES AND ERNESTO V. PARANIS, PETITIONERS, v. JOSE F. ACSAYAN, JR., RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 200182 - ANACLETO ALDEN MENESES,[*] PETITIONER, v. JUNG SOON LINDA LEE-MENESES, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 201021 - PILLARS PROPERTY CORPORATION, PETITIONER, v. CENTURY COMMUNITIES CORPORATION, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 212699 - COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, PETITIONER, v. PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 230412 - COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, PETITIONER, v. TEAM ENERGY CORPORATION (FORMERLY MIRANT PAGBILAO CORPORATION), RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 234648 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. ELIZALDE JAGDON Y BANAAG A.K.A. "ZALDY," ACCUSED-APPELLANT.

  • G.R. No. 217428 - LAND BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES, PETITIONER, v. OSCAR S. REYES, IN HIS CAPACITY AS PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF THE MANILA ELECTRIC COMPANY (MERALCO), SIMEON KEN R. FERRER, IN HIS CAPACITY AS CORPORATE SECRETARY OF MERALCO, OR THEIR SUCCESSORS-IN-INTEREST, AND MANILA ELECTRIC COMPANY, RESPONDENTS.

  • G.R. No. 222614 - HEIR OF PASTORA T. CARDENAS AND EUSTAQUIO CARDENAS, NAMELY REMEDIOS CARDENAS-TUMLOS, REPRESENTED BY HER ATTORNEY-IN-FACT JANET TUMLOS-QUIZON, PETITIONER, v. THE CHRISTIAN AND MISSIONARY ALLIANCE CHURCHES OF THE PHILIPPINES, INC., REPRESENTED BY REO REPOLLO AND LEOCADIO DUQUE, JR., RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 200487 - BIGG'S INC., PETITIONER, v. JAY BONCACAS, THELMA DIVINA, ALLAN DY, CHARVIE NEO, RICHARD SABATER, ARACELI ENRIQUEZ, MA. REBECCA SAN JOSE, ALFREDO ODIAMAR, JR., MICHAEL MAPA, DANTE BAYTA, GLEN REBUSI, RACHELLE MEA, ALBERT TINASAS, WILHELMN JARDINERO,[*] JUN LADABAN, ARLENE COMIA, AND PURA SABATER, RESPONDENTS. G.R. No. 200636, March 6, 2019 - JUNNIE ARINES,[**] MARY JEAN SAN JUAN-REPUESTO, REYNALDO LIRIA, EMMANUEL STA. ROSA, MENANDRO[***] RAMOS, ARNOLD SARTE, SHEILA RAYMUNDO-PONTE, MARILYN JANA, MARIANO AYCARDO, ROSENDO CHICA, JOCELYN AYCARDO, JAY ARINES, ANTONIO MONSALVE, JOSELITO ENRIQUEZ, SEGUNDINO CHICA, WINCESLAO LIRAG, LINA BARTOLOME-ODIAMAR, ANA MARIE FRANCISCO-SATUR, CARMEN TEJERO-BAYTA, NORBERTO PASANO, AND HEIRS OF EDWIN AYCARDO, REPRESENTED BY MARIA JOSEFA P. AYCARDO, PETITIONERS, v. BIGG'S INCORPORATED, ARLENE ACABADO, TERESITA AREJOLA, TERESA BUENAFLOR, CONSUELO BICHARA, AND MARICAR MANJON, RESPONDENTS.

  • A.C. No. 9218 [Formerly CBD Case No. 12-3487] - ENRICA BUCAG, REPRESENTED BY HER ATTORNEY-IN-FACT LOPE B. TIO, COMPLAINANT, v. ATTY. BERNARD P. OLALIA, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 235898 - MARLON DOMINGUEZ Y ARGANA, PETITIONER, v. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, RESPONDENT.

  • G.R. No. 229943 - PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, v. EDGAR ROBLES, WILFREDO ROBLES, ROLANDO ROBLES ALIAS "BEBOT," DANTE ARON (DECEASED), DANILO ROBLES ALIAS "TOTO," JOSE ROBLES (DECEASED), ACCUSED; EDGAR ROBLES AND WILFREDO ROBLES, ACCUSED-APPELLANTS.